CN109938378A - One cultivates peanut shell burnishing device - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut shell burnishing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109938378A CN109938378A CN201910362692.7A CN201910362692A CN109938378A CN 109938378 A CN109938378 A CN 109938378A CN 201910362692 A CN201910362692 A CN 201910362692A CN 109938378 A CN109938378 A CN 109938378A
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
It cultivates peanut shell burnishing device the invention discloses one, belongs to peanut processing equipment technical field.Including tank body, polishing structure, sieve and dust absorbing structure；Tank body from top to bottom successively includes charging layer, work layer and mechanical floor, and the charging layer upper end is hatch frame, and charging layer bottom is equipped with the feed inlet of connection work layer；The work layer bottom is in funnel structure, and work layer bottom sidewall is equipped with discharge port；The waste recovery room for placing waste recycling bins, the bottom funnel structure of the waste recovery room face work layer and corresponding connection are equipped among the mechanical floor；Structure, including rotating cylinder and fixed cylinder are polished, is hollow structure among the fixed cylinder, is fixed on work layer bottom vertically；The present invention is used to carry out polishing grinding to the peanut shell of peanut, reduces peanut shell wall thickness；Be conducive to people peel off it is edible, it is particularly advantageous to which it is edible to peel off to the peanut peanut shell of secondary drying after boiling.
Description
Technical field
It cultivates peanut shell burnishing device the present invention relates to peanut processing equipment technical field, especially one.
Background technique
Peanut, original name peanut, scientific name: Arachis hypogaea Linn. is China's abundance, edible extensive
A kind of nut, also known as " peanut ", " mud beans " etc..Belong to Rosales, pulse family annual herb plant, stem is upright or crawls, long 30-
80 centimetres, ala is separated with fossil fragments, and pod is 2-5 centimetres long, 1-1.3 centimetres wide.The protein content of peanut is 25%--
30%, peanut protein contains eight kinds of amino acid needed by human, and arginine content is higher than other nuts, and biological value is higher than big
Beans.A certain amount of peanut, peanut oil or (Groundnut products) are eaten daily, can not only provide a large amount of albumen, fat and energy and can
Reduce diet saturated fat and increase unsaturated fatty acid intake, greatly promote phytoprotein, dietary fiber, vitamin E,
The intake of these nutrients beneficial to health such as folic acid, potassium, magnesium, zinc, calcium.Eating there are many mode of multiplicity for peanut, is wrapped
It includes edible etc. after directly edible, boiling is processed.
In daily consumption peanut, generally it is commercially available the shelled peanut stripped or oneself strips peanut manually
Shell；Shelled peanut is usually to pass through secondary operation, and the shelled peanut of non-secondary operation is easy the loss of nutrition in storage；
And oneself strips peanut shell manually, it is especially not processed to peanut shell that (peanut shell becomes crisp after Chao is baked, but peanut water
After boiling, it is hard to dry the change of its shell) peanut shell it is generally thicker, be unfavorable for repeatedly being stripped with hand, especially to children
Or for old man.
Patent CN201610359451.3 mono-, which cultivates peanut, is classified hulling machine, including its power device respectively with screening plant,
Hulling device, collection device are connected；The underface of hulling device outlet, including three rollers and belt is arranged in collection device,
It can collect and distinguish various sizes of peanut grain；Hulling device includes feeding hopper and hulling drum, and hulling drum includes inside and outside two
Part, inside are the umbrella-shaped structure being connected on axis, and umbrella-shaped structure is four-bar mechanism, and outside is roller, and inner wall of rotary drum has rubber
Glue；Power device is reverse rotating motor and single direction rotation motor；Vibrating screen bottom is opened there are three valve, and single-chip microcontroller control is passed through
System cooperates umbrella-shaped structure, and for different cultivars, various sizes of peanut carries out pan feeding, shelling；Control device is K51 single-chip microcontroller
And stepper motor.Peanut is used for as well as CN201710220096.6 peanut husking device for peeling, CN201420636543.8
Removing device etc. be equipment to peanut decladding in the prior art, in the shell processing to peanut, specifically to peanut
Shell polishing, reduces the process technology equipment of its outer casing thickness almost without appearance.
A kind of polishing effect of patent CN205057747U- it is good capsule polishing integrated machine for sorting disclose including universal wheel,
Body pedestal, spiral hairbrush, feed opening, control device, sealing drum, motor, polishing barrel pedestal, H-type card slot, polishing barrel, hopper,
Shaft coupling, hose, dust catcher, fur layer and ion fan, the polishing barrel is divided into polishing barrel A and polishing barrel B two parts, described
The both ends of polishing barrel A and polishing barrel B are fixed in polishing barrel pedestal, and the middle section of the polishing barrel A and polishing barrel B pass through H
The connection of type card slot.The patent realized using spiral hairbrush and polished to capsule, peanut shell and capsule appearance and polishing have it is similar it
Place, but peanut housing profile profile is more irregular, and polishing thickness is more increased, and the big processing of polishing detrital grain is more troublesome.
Therefore, to the peanut shell of peanut polish it is appropriate reduce thickness and can be convenient people peel off edible, polish simultaneously
Peanut can be made more beautiful, its surface dark line can be made to be more clear and highlighted, utilized in this way when developing different markets or product
Reticulate pattern can be made different styles；Change that current peanut shaped is single, the low status of shape surcharge；It is peanut as secondary
Food increases new selection, is conducive to develop and cultivate new market, increases peanut development and application prospect and related plantation group
The increase of income.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is the shell burnishing device in view of the above-mentioned problems, offer one is cultivated peanut, for peanut
Peanut shell carries out polishing grinding, is more clear its surface dark line and highlights；Increase ornamental value and shape surcharge, especially pair
The setting of peanut shell burnishing parameters and correlation test are the new market approach of the increase of peanut.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
One cultivates peanut shell burnishing device, including
Tank body from top to bottom successively includes charging layer, work layer and mechanical floor, and the charging layer upper end is hatch frame,
Feed the feed inlet that layer bottom is equipped with connection work layer；The work layer bottom is in funnel structure, and work layer bottom sidewall is set
There is discharge port；The waste recovery room for placing waste recycling bins, waste recovery room face are equipped among the mechanical floor
The bottom funnel structure of work layer and corresponding connection；
Structure, including rotating cylinder and fixed cylinder are polished, is hollow structure among the fixed cylinder, is fixed on work layer vertically
Bottom, the barrel of fixed cylinder are equipped with the first polishing plate being helically arranged, are all provided in the plate face up and down of first polishing plate
There is the first wavy polishing silk group, and along the plate face up and down of the first polishing plate along hand of spiral interval 10-20cm setting one
Elastic block piece, the elastic block piece is vertically arranged with respect to the first polishing plate hand of spiral and height polishes the maximum of silk group than first
The more a quarters of height；The rotating cylinder relative to being set in fixed cylinder outer and upper and lower side and tank body rotation are fixed, the rotating cylinder it is interior
Barrel is provided with the second polishing plate corresponding with the first polishing plate shape size, and second polishing plate is opposite with the first polishing plate
It intersects and is engaged, spacing is 4-7cm between the first polishing plate and the plate face of the second polishing plate, and forms polishing channel；
The rotating cylinder bottom end is protruded into mechanical floor and is connect with motor in mechanical floor；It is equipped in the plate face up and down of second polishing plate and is in
Wavy second polishing silk group, and along the elastic dialing of the first polishing plate plate face hand of spiral interval 8-15cm one comb shape of setting
Piece, the elastic plectrum is vertically arranged with respect to the second polishing plate hand of spiral and height is more than the maximum height of the second polishing silk group
Half；
Sieve is located at immediately below the second polishing plate lower end, and is fixed by spring and work layer bottom；It is set on the sieve
There is vibrating motor；Sieve tilts in the shape of a spiral, and one end is located at below polishing channel outlet, and one end is corresponding to be located on work layer side wall
Discharge port；
Dust absorbing structure, the air suction opening including being arranged on the barrel of fixed cylinder, the dust suction positioned at fixed tube inner chamber upper end pump
And filter screen, gap between first polishing plate of air suction opening face and the second polishing plate, dust suction pump be located at air suction opening above and
The filter screen is set between air suction opening.
Using being the progressive mode of spiral from top to bottom in this programme, pass through top of the tank with the peanut that shell needs to polish
Charging layer enters in polishing structure, is also due to by the way of from top to bottom, and peanut is polished in polishing channel, together
Shi Buhui polishes situation not in place because self gravity generates.It here can be right by elastic block piece, elastic plectrum
The peanut of polishing channel precession is intercepted and is combed propulsion, i.e., can polish rotary course in peanut by elastic block piece and carry out
Delay, intercept, so that generates more frictions between peanut and polishing silk, polishing friction can be increased while reducing structure
Complexity and polishing passage length.Elastic plectrum can be trapped in the first polishing silk group and cannot be formed due to squeezing to avoid peanut
Effectively polishing, elastic plectrum, which can comb, is trapped in peanut in the first polishing silk group, moves it propulsion.Since peanut shell is fine
It ties up substance to constitute and different from the polishing of existing cereal, the polishing of existing cereal is simple raising cereal smooth appearance degree, as right
Paddy polishing, medicament capsule polishing, only improve their surface glosses after shelling, therefore can use polishing silk and rub to them
It wipes and polishing is completed in itself phase mutual friction.But it is not simple raising surface gloss to the polishing of peanut shell in this programme,
But removing peanut shell certain thickness simultaneously, it realizes polishing effect, and peanut shell shape is irregular, rubs each other simultaneously
It cannot play a role, need whole polishing silk contact polishing, and the difficulty realized is with prior art difference: 1, peanut shell
In irregular shape, polishing thickness requires larger；Due to the presence of self gravity, existing level helical polishing can not very well be thrown it
Light whole can not mainly keep effectively polishing contact；2, existing horizontal since polishing process can generate a large amount of fibrous dust
Or vertical polissoir can not synchronize dedusting in the process, but in subsequent unified dedusting, though in this way in structure
So reduce setting, but without solving the problems, such as that fibrous dust influences polishing effect in the process.
In the above scheme, the structure combined using rotating cylinder and fixed cylinder, both on be respectively provided with polishing plate, and can
Form two polishing channels: the first polishing plate upper surface and the second polishing plate lower end surface form polishing a channel, the first polishing plate
Lower end surface and the second polishing plate upper surface form another polishing channel, and two polishing channel settings can increase work to the full extent
Region optimizes output ratio, polishes with existing single helical duct, binary channels polishing process more balance and stability can increase work
Efficiency.
Preferably, it is described first polishing silk group and second polishing silk group profile articulate relative, it is described first polishing silk group and
Spacing 5-8mm between second polishing silk group.Here the first polishing silk group and second is polished between silk group and is contacted, and is allowed to reserved
Gap, peanut has preferable overturning space when this rotates rotating cylinder, allows to the peanut shell to complex appearance in this way
Carry out comprehensive polishing operation.
Preferably, the elastic block piece is comb shape, and elastic plectrum and elastic block piece can X-bite pass through.Elasticity
Plectrum and elastic block piece at runtime can staggered relative pass through, such elastic plectrum can take away the flower blocked by elastic block piece
It is raw, it thus is avoided that peanut is detained for a long time, peanut shell is caused to damage.
Preferably, the charging layer is equipped with annular feed hopper, the corresponding polishing channel of feed inlet.Annular feed hopper it is convenient with
Multiple feed inlet cooperations, are conducive to feed in this way.
Preferably, the motor engages connection with internal gear is arranged in rotating cylinder inwall by gear；Motor is symmetrical arranged
Two groups.The arranged symmetrically of motor is conducive to constitutional balance and power output is parallel, avoid integrally shaking in operation it is excessive, simultaneously
Sufficient power is provided.
Preferably, the tank body includes inner tank body and outer case lid, the outer case lid is corresponding be set in inner tank body and with it is interior
Tank base is fixed.Using upper shield structure, maintenance can be facilitated to the full extent.
Preferably, flange is respectively set in the corresponding position between the charging layer and work layer, between work layer and mechanical floor,
And it is bolted.Each layer can be made to be firmly combined using flange, and be easy to remove and repair.
Preferably, the first polishing silk group and the second polishing silk group are Du Pont's silk.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention is by being arranged spiral helicine polishing channel, by its internal polishing bristle can more peanut shells into
Row polishing, reduces peanut shell wall thickness；Peanut shell surface dark line can be made to be more clear to highlight, it can also need will be convex according to different
Aobvious reticulate pattern can be made different styles；Change that current peanut shaped is single, the low status of shape surcharge.
2. the present invention not will cause peanut shell and be crushed, while can be to peanut full angle sanding and polishing；It should be understood that peanut
It is irregular shape, peanut shell is plant fiber shell, is easy to be damaged by external force；And it can by two helical polishing plates in this programme
To accomplish that the comprehensive polishing of peanut shell can be made in this way it to keep reducing certain thickness of the shell while ensure the integrality of shell.
3. present invention could apply to the peanut polishing of small batch, by integrated vacuum suction dedusting,
The dust that can greatly generate to polishing process is cleared up.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is functional structure chart of the present invention.
In attached drawing, 1- tank body 1,2- feed layer, 3- work layer, 4- mechanical floor, 5- fixed cylinder, the first polishing plate of 51-, 52-
First polishing silk group, 6- rotating cylinder, the second polishing plate of 61-, 62- second polish silk group, 7- floating bearing, 8- sieve, 9- dust suction pump,
10- filter screen, 11- air suction opening, 12- waste recovery case, 13- motor
Specific embodiment
It is further illustrated below in conjunction with specific implementation of the attached drawing to invention.
As shown in Figure 1, peanut shell burnishing device of the invention includes tank body 1, polishing structure, sieve 8 and dust absorbing structure.
Burnishing device overall structure is cylindric 1 structure of tank body, and 1 bottom of tank body can according to need setting support frame.
It from top to bottom successively include charging layer 2, work layer 3 and mechanical floor 4 inside tank body 1.Charging 2 upper end of layer is hatch frame, charging
2 bottom of layer are equipped with the feed inlet of connection work layer 3.3 bottom of work layer is in funnel structure, and 3 bottom sidewall of work layer is equipped with
Material mouth.The waste recovery room for placing waste recycling bins 12, the waste recovery room face work layer are equipped among mechanical floor 4
3 bottom funnel structure and corresponding connection.
It feeds layer 2 and is equipped with annular feed hopper, the corresponding polishing channel of feed inlet.Annular feed hopper is convenient to match with multiple feed inlets
It closes, is conducive to feed in this way.Work layer 3 predominantly installs polishing structure, realizes the polishing process to peanut.Mechanical floor 4 is main
For installing dynamic structure, such as motor 13 and placing waste recycling bins 12 etc. for driving polishing structure.
As shown in Figure 1, polishing structure includes rotating cylinder 6 and fixed cylinder 5, rotating cylinder 6 is rotated relative to tank body 1, as driving part；
Fixed cylinder 5 is fixed with respect to tank body 1, as passive components.It is hollow structure among fixed cylinder 5, is fixed on 3 bottom of work layer vertically
Portion, 5 upper surface of fixed cylinder are concordant with 3 upper surface of work layer.The barrel of fixed cylinder 5 is equipped with the first polishing plate being helically arranged
51, the first wavy polishing silk group 52 is equipped in the plate face up and down of the first polishing plate 51, and along the first polishing plate 51
An elastic block piece is arranged along hand of spiral interval 16cm in upper and lower plate face, and elastic block piece is vertical with respect to 51 hand of spiral of the first polishing plate
It is arranged and highly a quarter, elastic block piece is used to that peanut to be hindered to be rotationally advancing more than the maximum height of the first polishing silk group 52,
Polish peanut more.Rotating cylinder 6 relative to being set in fixed cylinder 5 outer and upper and lower side and the rotation of tank body 1 are fixed, rotating cylinder 6 it is interior
Barrel is provided with the second polishing plate 61 corresponding with 51 shape size of the first polishing plate, the second polishing plate 61 and the first polishing plate 51
Opposite intersect is engaged, and spacing is 6cm between the first polishing plate 51 and the plate face of the second polishing plate 61, and forms polishing
Channel.Channel, that is, peanut polishing process circulation channel is polished, here since binary channels polishing may be implemented in helical structure setting, this
Sample considerably increases the working efficiency of polishing.6 bottom end of rotating cylinder is protruded into mechanical floor 4 and is connect with motor 13 in mechanical floor 4；Second throws
The second wavy polishing silk group 62 is equipped in the plate face up and down of tabula rasa 61, and along the 51 plate face hand of spiral of the first polishing plate
It is spaced the elastic plectrum that a comb shape is arranged in 12cm, elastic plectrum is vertically arranged with respect to 61 hand of spiral of the second polishing plate and height
Than second polishing silk group 62 maximum height more than half.
It here, is fixed rotating cylinder 6,6 upper and lower side of rotating cylinder is connect by floating bearing 7 with tank body 1.
Elastic plectrum be relative resilient baffle setting, can by elastic block piece intercept peanut continue along polishing channel after
It is continuous to promote；It thus is avoided that polishing excessive situation occurs.Elastic block piece is comb shape, and elastic plectrum can be handed over elastic block piece
Fork occlusion passes through.Elastic plectrum and elastic block piece at runtime can staggered relative pass through, such elastic plectrum can take away by
The peanut that elastic block piece blocks thus is avoided that peanut is detained for a long time, peanut shell is caused to damage.Elastic block piece, elastic plectrum
The adjustable fixation rhythm due to 6 fixed rotating speed band of rotating cylinder is arranged in difference, can improve peanut polishing effect.
Here, sieve 8 is located at immediately below 61 lower end of the second polishing plate, and is fixed by spring and 3 bottom of work layer.Sieve
8 are equipped with vibrating motor 13, and vibrating motor 13 can make sieve 8 shake, so that the dust for being mingled in peanut is further sieved
It removes.Sieve 8 tilts in the shape of a spiral, and one end is located at below polishing channel outlet, the corresponding discharging being located on 3 side wall of work layer in one end
Mouthful.
Wherein, dust absorbing structure includes the air suction opening 11 being arranged on the barrel of fixed cylinder 5, is located at 5 inner cavity upper end of fixed cylinder
Dust suction pump 9 and filter screen 10, gap between 11 face the first polishing plate 51 of air suction opening and the second polishing plate 61, dust suction pumps 9
The filter screen 10 is set above air suction opening 11 and between air suction opening 11.
As more specific description, the first polishing silk group 52 and the second polishing 62 profile articulate relative of silk group, the first polishing
Spacing 6mm between silk group 52 and the second polishing silk group 62.Here between the first polishing silk group 52 and the second polishing silk group 62 not
Contact, and be allowed to pre- and interspace, peanut has preferable overturning space when this rotates rotating cylinder 6, allows in this way to multiple
The peanut shell of miscellaneous shape carries out comprehensive polishing operation.First polishing silk group 52 and the second polishing silk group 62 can be all Du
Nation's silk；It can also be Du Pont's silk with the first polishing silk group 52, the second polishing silk group 62 is nylon yarn.Certainly according to different polishing journeys
Degree can according to need and different polishing sections is arranged in the first polishing polishing silk group 62 of silk group 52, second, as front half section uses
Du Pont's silk, second half section use nylon yarn.Certainly, the first polishing silk group 52 is relatively fixed, therefore the first polishing silk group can be set
52 height are short by 2/3rds with respect to 62 height of the second polishing silk group.It thus is avoided that peanut is fallen into the first polishing silk group 52, without
It can be carried out polishing operation.
In the above scheme, the structure combined using rotating cylinder 6 and fixed cylinder 5, both on be respectively provided with polishing plate, and energy
Enough form two polishing channels: 51 upper surface of the first polishing plate and 61 lower end surface of the second polishing plate form polishing a channel, first
51 lower end surface of polishing plate and 61 upper surface of the second polishing plate form another polishing channel, and two polishing channel settings can be utmostly
Upper increase working region optimizes output ratio, polishes with existing single helical duct, binary channels polishing process more balance and stability, energy
Enough increase working efficiency.
For the more preferable even running of realization device, motor 13 engages company with internal gear is arranged on 6 inner wall of rotating cylinder by gear
It connects；Motor 13 is symmetrical arranged two groups.The arranged symmetrically of motor 13 is conducive to constitutional balance and power output is parallel, avoids running
Middle whole shaking is excessive, while providing sufficient power.
More preferably to handle installation and maintenance problem, tank body 1 is set as inner tank body 1 and outer case lid, the corresponding set of outer case lid
It is located in inner tank body 1 and is fixed with 1 bottom of inner tank body.Using upper shield structure, maintenance can be facilitated to the full extent.More into one
Step feeds the corresponding position between layer 2 and work layer 3, between work layer 3 and mechanical floor 4 and flange is respectively set, and solid by bolt
It is fixed.Each layer can be made to be firmly combined using flange, and be easy to remove and repair.
Working principle step of the present invention are as follows:
1, peanut is fallen into polishing structure by feed inlet, specifically the throwing of rotating cylinder 6 and two days spirals of the formation of fixed cylinder 5
Optical channel.
2, it polishes the first polishing silk group 52 and second in channel and polishes silk group 62 at work to peanut spin friction, and by
Second polishing silk group 62 and elastic plectrum drive peanut-picking downward spiral to promote；The clast wherein generated passes through 11 row of air suction opening
Out.
3, peanut, which enters further to shake in sieve 8, screens out clast, and obtained finished product passes through discharge port and is discharged.
To sum up, using being the progressive mode of spiral from top to bottom in this programme, pass through tank body 1 with the peanut that shell needs to polish
The charging layer 2 at top enters in polishing structure, is also due to by the way of from top to bottom, and peanut carries out in polishing channel
Polishing, while will not be generated because of self gravity and polish situation not in place.Here pass through elastic block piece, elastic plectrum
Propulsion can be intercepted and be combed to the peanut of polishing channel precession, i.e., can be polished and be rotated through in peanut by elastic block piece
Cheng Jinhang delays, intercepts, so that generates more frictions between peanut and polishing silk, can increase polishing friction while subtract
Few structural complexity and polishing passage length.Elastic plectrum can be trapped in the first polishing silk group 52 to avoid peanut due to squeezing
Effective polishing cannot be formed, elastic plectrum, which can comb, is trapped in peanut in the first polishing silk group 52, moves it propulsion.
Since peanut shell is that fibrous matter is constituted and different from the polishing of existing cereal, it is to mention merely that existing cereal, which polishes,
High cereal smooth appearance degree such as polishes paddy polishing, medicament capsule after shelling, only improves their surface glosses,
Therefore it can use polishing silk and polishing completed to their frictions and itself phase mutual friction.But in this programme simultaneously to the polishing of peanut shell
Surface gloss is not improved merely, is removing peanut shell certain thickness simultaneously, realizes polishing effect, and peanut shell
In irregular shape, friction can not play a role each other, need whole polishing silk contact polishing, and the difficulty realized with it is existing
Technology difference is: 1, peanut shell shape is irregular, and polishing thickness requires larger；Due to the presence of self gravity, existing water
Flat spin polishing can not very well polish it, whole can not mainly keep effectively polishing contact；2, since polishing process can produce
Raw a large amount of fibrous dust, existing horizontal or vertical polissoir can not synchronize dedusting in the process, but rear
Continuous unified dedusting influences polishing effect without solving fibrous dust in the process although reducing setting in structure in this way
The problem of fruit.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. shell burnishing device of cultivating peanut, it is characterised in that: including
Tank body, from top to bottom successively includes charging layer, work layer and mechanical floor, and the charging layer upper end is hatch frame, charging
Layer bottom is equipped with the feed inlet of connection work layer；The work layer bottom is in funnel structure, and work layer bottom sidewall is equipped with
Material mouth；The waste recovery room for placing waste recycling bins, the waste recovery room face operation are equipped among the mechanical floor
The bottom funnel structure of layer and corresponding connection；
Structure, including rotating cylinder and fixed cylinder are polished, is hollow structure among the fixed cylinder, is fixed on work layer bottom vertically
Portion, the barrel of fixed cylinder are equipped with the first polishing plate being helically arranged, are equipped in the plate face up and down of first polishing plate
The first wavy polishing silk group, and one bullet is set along hand of spiral interval 10-20cm along the plate face up and down of the first polishing plate
Property baffle, the elastic block piece be vertically arranged with respect to the first polishing plate hand of spiral and height than first polishing silk group maximum it is high
Spend more a quarters；Fixed cylinder is outer and upper and lower side is rotated with tank body and fixed, the inner cylinder of the rotating cylinder relative to being set in for the rotating cylinder
Wall is provided with the second polishing plate corresponding with the first polishing plate shape size, second polishing plate phase opposite with the first polishing plate
Mutually intersect and be engaged, spacing is 4-7cm between the first polishing plate and the plate face of the second polishing plate, and forms polishing channel；Institute
Rotating cylinder bottom end is stated to protrude into mechanical floor and connect with motor in mechanical floor；It is equipped in the plate face up and down of second polishing plate in wave
Second polishing silk group of shape wave, and along the elastic dialing of the first polishing plate plate face hand of spiral interval 8-15cm one comb shape of setting
Piece, the elastic plectrum is vertically arranged with respect to the second polishing plate hand of spiral and height is more than the maximum height of the second polishing silk group
Half；
Sieve is located at immediately below the second polishing plate lower end, and is fixed by spring and work layer bottom；The sieve is equipped with vibration
Dynamic motor；Sieve tilts in the shape of a spiral, and one end is located at below polishing channel outlet, and one end is corresponding to be located at going out on work layer side wall
Material mouth；
Dust absorbing structure, the air suction opening including being arranged on the barrel of fixed cylinder, dust suction pump and mistake positioned at fixed tube inner chamber upper end
Strainer, gap between first polishing plate of air suction opening face and the second polishing plate, dust suction pump be located at air suction opening above and with suction
The filter screen is set between dirt hole.
2. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut shell burnishing device, it is characterised in that: the first polishing silk group and the
Two polishing silk group profile articulate relatives, spacing 5-8mm between the first polishing silk group and the second polishing silk group.
3. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut shell burnishing device, it is characterised in that: the elastic block piece is comb
Shape, and elastic plectrum and elastic block piece can X-bite pass through.
4. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut shell burnishing device, it is characterised in that: the charging layer is equipped with annular
Feed hopper, the corresponding polishing channel of feed inlet.
5. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut shell burnishing device, it is characterised in that: the motor is by gear and sets
Set the internal gear engagement connection in rotating cylinder inwall；Motor is symmetrical arranged two groups.
6. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut shell burnishing device, it is characterised in that: the tank body include inner tank body and
Outer case lid, the outer case lid correspondence are set in inner tank body and fix with inner tank body bottom.
7. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut shell burnishing device, it is characterised in that: the charging layer and work layer it
Between, the corresponding position between work layer and mechanical floor is respectively set flange, and is bolted.
8. according to claim 1 one cultivates peanut shell burnishing device, it is characterised in that: the first polishing silk group and the
Two polishing silk groups are Du Pont's silk.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910362692.7A CN109938378B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Peanut shell burnishing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910362692.7A CN109938378B (en) | 2019-04-30 | 2019-04-30 | Peanut shell burnishing device |
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| CN109938378A true CN109938378A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
| CN109938378B CN109938378B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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| BE857136A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1977-11-14 | Steinmetz Patent Mullerei K G | PROCESS FOR SHELLING OR GEMING AND DRYING WASHED CEREALS AND LEGUMES AND MACHINE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAID PROCESS |
| CN201957730U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-07 | 云南省农业机械研究所 | Coffee shelling and polishing machine |
| CN204653716U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-09-23 | 河南工业和信息化职业学院 | Multifunctional efficient peeling machine |
| CN206534074U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-10-03 | 吴中 | The peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator |
| CN107334172A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-10 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of shaddock polishes grader |
| CN108065421A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 汪逸凡 | A kind of peanut shelling device |
| CN210076533U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-02-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Peanut shell polishing device |
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2019
- 2019-04-30 CN CN201910362692.7A patent/CN109938378B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE857136A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1977-11-14 | Steinmetz Patent Mullerei K G | PROCESS FOR SHELLING OR GEMING AND DRYING WASHED CEREALS AND LEGUMES AND MACHINE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE SAID PROCESS |
| CN201957730U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-09-07 | 云南省农业机械研究所 | Coffee shelling and polishing machine |
| CN204653716U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-09-23 | 河南工业和信息化职业学院 | Multifunctional efficient peeling machine |
| CN206534074U (en) * | 2017-01-04 | 2017-10-03 | 吴中 | The peeling apparatus of peanut seed decorticator |
| CN107334172A (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2017-11-10 | 佛山杰致信息科技有限公司 | A kind of shaddock polishes grader |
| CN108065421A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 汪逸凡 | A kind of peanut shelling device |
| CN210076533U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-02-18 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Peanut shell polishing device |
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| CN109938378B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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