CN206517933U - Hydroponic system for sugarcane root system research - Google Patents

Hydroponic system for sugarcane root system research Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206517933U
CN206517933U CN201720111197.5U CN201720111197U CN206517933U CN 206517933 U CN206517933 U CN 206517933U CN 201720111197 U CN201720111197 U CN 201720111197U CN 206517933 U CN206517933 U CN 206517933U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed block
root system
oxygen
bung
research
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720111197.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵丽萍
刘家勇
覃伟
赵勇
赵培方
昝逢刚
赵俊
姚丽
杨昆
夏红明
吴转娣
吴才文
陈学宽
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Sugarcane Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of hydroponic system for sugarcane root system research, belongs to water culture technique field.The system includes culture bucket and the bung covered on culture bucket, and bung is provided with fixed block hole and insert oxygen pore;Also include air pump and oxygen-supplying tube, the gas outlet of air pump is connected with one end of oxygen-supplying tube;The other end of oxygen-supplying tube is connected through inserting after oxygen pore with the Bubbled stone for being located at lower section in culture bucket;Also include the fixed block with opening, fixed block, which is detachably fixed, to be connected in fixed block hole;The material of fixed block is elastomeric material;Described culture barrel and bung is that black or light-proof material are made.The system is simple in construction, cost is relatively low, normal plants can effectively be ensured, again can be in the case where not damaging plant and root system, simply and easily root system and plant are studied, are particularly suitable for use in needing to carry out various root system research, such as root growth and development, morphological configurations, molecular regulation, Physiology and biochemistry scientific experiment in incubation.

Description

Hydroponic system for sugarcane root system research
Technical field
The utility model belongs to water culture technique field, and in particular to a kind of hydroponic system for sugarcane root system research, tool Say body, be related to the fixed plant of one kind energy simplicity and normal plants can be made undamaged can to take out again with return, together When be easy to observe and measure root system configuration, Root morphology and the hydroponic system for various scientific experiments.
Background technology
Sugarcane root system is the major organs for absorbing nutrient and moisture, but the root system depths underground of growth naturally, due to soil The complexity of environmental condition and the opacity of soil media, it is difficult to carry out in-situ observation and measurement, existing roots in situ so far Observation system, but the device can only observe the root system around root pipe, it is impossible to whole Root morphology and root dry mass are observed, is ground Study carefully the limitation of method, the research of root system lags far behind aerial part in breadth and depth.
Water culture is the conventional method of research root system in scientific experiment, and by the method for water planting, we can easily more Nutrient solution is changed, Root morphology and configuration is observed and does various chemical substance treatments, such as nutrition, salt, heavy metal, hormone and hormone Inhibitor etc. is studied, and the convenient screening for carrying out auxotrophic mutant, water planting not only can accurately control various nutritional ingredients, and sieve Mutant after choosing, which is not required to transplant, just can accurately control various nutritional ingredients, can avoid cultivating in other cultural methods such as earth culture Influence of the medium to root growth.In solution culture, it is necessary to the normal growth of plant, water planting are fixed and ensured to plant Root system of plant is often by illumination effect, so that algae easily grows in nutrient solution, influences root growth.Therefore, invent a kind of Simple in construction, easy making and cost is low and can effectively prevent influence of the illumination to root growth and development, while can guarantee that plant Normal growth, the hydroponic device that can carry out in-situ observation research to root system and plant again is significant.
China Patent Publication No. CN100386021C discloses a kind of plant water-cultivation device, the device by culture tank, cover plate, Non-bottom flower pot and fixed block are constituted, according to the method for CN100386021C patents, and the device mainly adds flowerpot to use on the cover board In fixed plant, the complexity and cost of device are added, while being also not set out how ensureing the normal growth of plant.
China Patent Publication No. CN103210829A discloses the hydroponic device for being easy to root system research and its utilization, including saturating Bright cup, the black-coloured cup being enclosed on outside transparent cup and the support kickboard that is placed in transparent cup are constituted, and the patent is in order to prevent light It is set with a black-coloured cup again outside transparent cup according to the influence to root growth and development.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that there is provided a kind of water planting system for sugarcane root system research in order to be able to overcome drawbacks described above System, the system can water planting go out stalwartness, neat and consistent, root system not by illumination effect, and be conveniently replaceable nutrient solution and repeatedly taking-up, Return plant is studied.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of hydroponic system for sugarcane root system research, including cultivate on bucket and the bung covered on culture bucket, bung Provided with fixed block hole and insert oxygen pore;
Also include air pump and oxygen-supplying tube, the gas outlet of air pump is connected with one end of oxygen-supplying tube;The other end of oxygen-supplying tube Through after insert oxygen pore, it is connected with the Bubbled stone for being located at lower section in culture bucket;
Also include the fixed block with opening, fixed block, which is detachably fixed, to be connected in fixed block hole;
The material of fixed block is elastomeric material;
Described culture barrel and bung is that black or light-proof material are made.
It is further preferred that described culture bucket and the material of bung are black or opaque-plastic, thickness is 0.5-3cm, the setting can play a part of insulation, lucifuge, it is not necessary to additionally increase other devices.
It is further preferred that a height of 5-100cm of bucket of described culture bucket, cross section is circle, a diameter of 10- 100cm.The shape not limited to this of bucket is cultivated, according to style and customized can be needed, bung can be designed according to barrel-shaped shape.
It is further preferred that the number in described fixed block hole is one or more, described for inserting oxygen pore Number is 1 or 2.
It is further preferred that fixed block hole is manhole, a diameter of 2-8cm, shape and size not limited to this, can Depending on being needed according to experiment;Described insert oxygen pore is also manhole, and a diameter of 0.5-2cm, shape and size are not limited to This, depending on being needed according to experiment.
It is further preferred that also including timer, timer is connected with air pump, the work for controlling air pump Time.
It is further preferred that the material of described fixed block is sponge, foam or elastic caoutchouc;Fixed block selects bullet Property material is for the ease of not suffered oppression during plant strain growth.
It is further preferred that described fixed block is shaped as disc, opening located at fixed block diametrically, it is long Spend for the 2/3 of fixed block diameter.
It is further preferred that described fixed block is shaped as oval dish type, opening on the major axis of fixed block, Length is the 2/3 of fixed block major axis.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the utility model:
Hydroponic system of the present utility model for sugarcane root system research is simple in construction, easily makes, and cost is relatively low, can It is effective to ensure normal plants, again can be in the case where not damaging plant and root system, simply and easily to root system and plant Studied, be particularly suitable for use in need carried out in incubation various root system research, such as root growth and development, morphological configurations, The scientific experiments such as molecular regulation, Physiology and biochemistry.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the one embodiment for the hydroponic system that the utility model is used for sugarcane root system research.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the another preferred embodiment for the hydroponic system that the utility model is used for sugarcane root system research Figure.
Wherein, 1, timer;2nd, air pump;3rd, oxygen-supplying tube;4th, fixed block hole;5th, bung;6th, bucket is cultivated;7th, Bubbled stone; 8th, oxygen pore is inserted;9th, it is open;10th, fixed block.
The meaning of down arrow below fixed block is detachably fixed for fixed block and is connected in fixed block hole, is such as stuck in solid Determine in block hole.
Embodiment
The present apparatus is further described below by embodiment, but the embodiment is not the limitation present apparatus, and the present apparatus also may be used For other crop roots and plant experimental study.
It will be understood to those of skill in the art that the following example is merely to illustrate the utility model, and it should not be regarded as limiting Scope of the present utility model.Unreceipted particular technique, annexation or condition person in embodiment, according to document institute in the art The technology of description, annexation, condition are carried out according to product description.The unreceipted production of material therefor, instrument or equipment Manufacturer person, being can be by buying the conventional products obtained.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of hydroponic system for sugarcane root system research, including cultivate bucket 6 and cover on culture bucket 6 Bung 5, bung 5 is provided with fixed block hole 4 and insert oxygen pore 8;The number in described fixed block hole 4 is one or more, described The number of insert oxygen pore 8 be 1 or 2;
Also include air pump 2 and oxygen-supplying tube 3, the gas outlet of air pump 2 is connected with one end of oxygen-supplying tube 3;Oxygen-supplying tube 3 it is another One end is connected through inserting after oxygen pore 8 with the lower section Bubbled stone 7 being located in culture bucket 6;
Also include the fixed block 10 with opening 9, fixed block 10, which is detachably fixed, to be connected in fixed block hole 4;
The material of fixed block 10 is elastomeric material, and preferably material is sponge, foam or elastic caoutchouc, is so conducive to plant The stem of strain is fixed and plant is not limited during growth by fixed block;
Described culture bucket 6 and bung 5 are that black or light-proof material are made, and preferably material is plastics, and thickness is equal For 0.5-3cm.It is preferred that a height of 5-100cm of bucket of culture bucket 6, cross section is circle, a diameter of 10-100cm.
Preferred embodiment, fixed block hole 4 is manhole, a diameter of 2-8cm;Described insert oxygen pore 8 is also circle Through hole, a diameter of 0.5-2cm.Described fixed block 10 is shaped as disc, opening 9 located at fixed block 10 diametrically, it is long Spend for the 2/3 of the diameter of fixed block 10.
Another preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 also including timer 1, timer 1 is connected with air pump 2, for controlling The working time of air pump 2.Timer 1 can be arranged as required to oxygen supply number of times and time, the safety while guarantee is powered, and be not required to Special messenger keeps an eye on.Described fixed block 10 is shaped as oval dish type, and opening 9 is on the major axis of fixed block 10, and length is fixes The 2/3 of the major axis of block 10.
Hydroponic system of the present utility model, when cultivating plant, injects nutrient solution, and ensure Bubbled stone position in culture bucket In under liquid level, covering bung, then the stem of sugarcane plant is sandwiched on fixed block by opening, fixed block is fixed on fixation afterwards In block hole, after timer and air pump are powered, designed, designed oxygen supply period and time are needed according to experiment, air is by leading to oxygen Enter after pipe and Bubbled stone in nutrient solution, you can to plant root oxygen supply, it is ensured that the growth of plant and root system.In no timer In the case of, the working time of manually controllable air pump, to plant root oxygen supply.
Directly bung can be removed when sampling and replacing nutrient solution and Root morphology can be observed and be sampled, during sampling Also fixed block can be taken away, so that it may which Plant samples are taken out, two methods can be sampled and carry out real to plant and root system Research is tested, while nutrient solution is convenient for changing, and the experimental demand not damaged of energy carries out Growth trends sight to root system and plant Survey and carry out every scientific experiment.
, it is necessary to when root system is measured and observed in incubation, fixed block need to only be taken from bung together with plant Go out, bung can also be removed from culture bucket and plant root is observed and measured, plant and root system will not caused Injury.
The system can effectively fix sugarcane plant, again can be simple square in the case where not influenceing plant strain growth and damage Just change nutrient solution and take out plant and return;The system can also effectively prevent illumination to the shadow of root growth and development simultaneously Ring, and be easy to the research of plant and root growth and development, morphosis and various physical signs etc., be particularly suitable for use in cultivating Root system research and various scientific experiments conducted in journey.
In addition, an air pump and control the timer of the air pump to carry out oxygen supply to 1 culture bucket, also can be to multiple Cultivate bucket and carry out oxygen supply, do not limit.
Though the present invention is using sugarcane as case, root system research is generally applicable to, the size of culture bucket can be according to reality Need to change.
General principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, the utility model is also Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed the utility model.The utility model Claimed scope is by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of hydroponic system for sugarcane root system research, including culture bucket(6)Bucket is being cultivated with covering(6)On bung(5), Characterized in that, bung(5)It is provided with fixed block hole(4)With insert oxygen pore(8);
Also include air pump(2)And oxygen-supplying tube(3), air pump(2)Gas outlet and oxygen-supplying tube(3)One end be connected;Oxygen-supplying tube (3)The other end through insert oxygen pore(8)Afterwards, with being located at culture bucket(6)The Bubbled stone of interior lower section(7)It is connected;
Also include carrying opening(9)Fixed block(10), fixed block(10)It is detachably fixed and is connected to fixed block hole(4)In;
Fixed block(10)Material be elastomeric material;
Described culture bucket(6)And bung(5)It is that black or light-proof material are made.
2. the hydroponic system according to claim 1 for sugarcane root system research, it is characterised in that described culture bucket (6)And bung(5)Material be plastics, thickness is 0.5-3cm.
3. the hydroponic system according to claim 1 for sugarcane root system research, it is characterised in that described culture bucket (6)The a height of 5-100cm of bucket, cross section for circle, a diameter of 10-100cm.
4. the hydroponic system according to claim 1 for sugarcane root system research, it is characterised in that described fixed block hole (4)Number be one or more, described insert oxygen pore(8)Number be 1 or 2.
5. the hydroponic system according to claim 1 for sugarcane root system research, it is characterised in that fixed block hole(4)For Manhole, a diameter of 2-8cm;Described insert oxygen pore(8)Also it is manhole, a diameter of 0.5-2cm.
6. the hydroponic system according to claim 1 for sugarcane root system research, it is characterised in that also including timer (1), timer(1)With air pump(2)It is connected, for controlling air pump(2)Working time.
7. the hydroponic system according to claim 1 for sugarcane root system research, it is characterised in that described fixed block (10)Material be sponge, foam or elastic caoutchouc.
8. the hydroponic system according to claim 1 for sugarcane root system research, it is characterised in that described fixed block (10)Be shaped as disc, opening(9)Located at fixed block(10)Diametrically, length is fixed block(10)The 2/3 of diameter.
9. the hydroponic system according to claim 1 for sugarcane root system research, it is characterised in that described fixed block (10)Be shaped as oval dish type, opening(9)Located at fixed block(10)Major axis on, length is fixed block(10)The 2/3 of major axis.
CN201720111197.5U 2017-02-07 2017-02-07 Hydroponic system for sugarcane root system research Expired - Fee Related CN206517933U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108739369A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-11-06 福建农林大学 A kind of observation sugar-cane tissue culture seedlings root growth model in real time
CN109042270A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-21 北京农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of corn water planting and root system Phenotypic Observation system and corn ciltivating process
CN109220748A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Water culture method for sugarcane
CN109566380A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-05 杭州师范大学 Stolon Growth trends observation device and operating method
CN109662022A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-23 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 A kind of crops seedling stage hydroponic device
CN112441852A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-05 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Sugarcane water culture nutrient solution, preparation method thereof and method for water culture of sugarcane germplasm

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108739369A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-11-06 福建农林大学 A kind of observation sugar-cane tissue culture seedlings root growth model in real time
CN109042270A (en) * 2018-08-24 2018-12-21 北京农业生物技术研究中心 A kind of corn water planting and root system Phenotypic Observation system and corn ciltivating process
CN109566380A (en) * 2018-10-24 2019-04-05 杭州师范大学 Stolon Growth trends observation device and operating method
CN109566380B (en) * 2018-10-24 2024-05-07 杭州师范大学 Dynamic observation device for stolon growth and operation method
CN109220748A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-01-18 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Water culture method for sugarcane
CN109220748B (en) * 2018-11-02 2023-12-19 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 Sugarcane water planting method
CN109662022A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-23 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 A kind of crops seedling stage hydroponic device
CN112441852A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-05 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 Sugarcane water culture nutrient solution, preparation method thereof and method for water culture of sugarcane germplasm

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