CN108585971A - A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process and its device - Google Patents
A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process and its device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108585971A CN108585971A CN201810864889.6A CN201810864889A CN108585971A CN 108585971 A CN108585971 A CN 108585971A CN 201810864889 A CN201810864889 A CN 201810864889A CN 108585971 A CN108585971 A CN 108585971A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vessel composting
- composting system
- house refuse
- percolate
- compost
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000009267 in-vessel composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011026 diafiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process and its devices.It includes pretreatment system, in-vessel composting system, electric control chamber, percolate processing pond.Shredder, conveyer belt, filter press is arranged in the pretreatment system；It is provided with heating device, heating blower outside in-vessel composting system, in-vessel composting system bottom is provided with aeration tube, and aeration tube is connected with heater, heating blower, and exhaust pipe is arranged at the top of in-vessel composting system, and exhaust pipe is connected with air exhauster, emission-control equipment；Electric control chamber is connect with air heater, air exhauster, emission-control equipment；In-vessel composting system bottom is connect by percolate groove and its drainpipe with percolate processing pond.The present invention can effectively improve the ability handled rural area consumer garbage compost, and the fertilizer resourcebility of generation utilizes, and assists heating by solar thermal collector, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fixed-end forces technical field more particularly to a kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process
And its device.
Background technology
House refuse is a kind of pollution having a large capacity and a wide range, in recent years, with Chinese society expanding economy, urbanization process
Quickening and living standards of the people rapid raising, the discharge capacity of house refuse is continuously increased, so a large amount of waste disposal in
In environment, the natural digestion capability of environment is had exceeded, seriously endangers the health of ecological environment and the people.
In the method for existing domestic rubbish disposal, mainly based on sanitary landfills, burning etc., these methods mostly there is
The wasting of resources, environmental pollution, take up a large area, energy consumption is big etc., and disadvantages, especially rural area are remote, garbage transporting is not
Just, and economic technology condition has prodigious limitation, therefore develops new village Disposal of Domestic technology with important reality
Meaning.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process and its
Device.
The major technique design of the present invention：The present invention is based on existing composting technology, by increasing pretreatment system,
Aerator is heated, the processing mode of garbage compost is improved, setting diafiltration liquid pool handles percolate, uses solar energy hot blast heating
Device auxiliary heating, optimum temperature, humidity and oxygen content are provided for entire fermentation system；It is crushed by pretreatment system
Compost is carried out after squeezing again, aeration is heated in composting process, greatly reduces the processing time of compost, enhance the processing of rubbish
Ability；It is aerated using solar energy as auxiliary heating source for heating, energy conservation and environmental protection, percolate is recycled, and percolate is reduced
Caused environmental pollution.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：
Processing unit in the present invention includes pretreatment system, in-vessel composting system, electric control chamber, percolate processing pond；The pretreatment system
It is provided with the shredder for grinding up the refuse in system and is used to form the filter press of compost material；It is provided with outside the in-vessel composting system
Hot-air after being heated by heater is blown into the aeration tube of in-vessel composting system bottom by heater, heating blower, heating blower；Described
Exhaust pipe is set at the top of in-vessel composting system, and the exhaust pipe is connected with air exhauster, emission-control equipment；The in-vessel composting system bottom
Portion is connect by percolate groove with percolate processing pond；The electric control chamber and the heater, the heating blower,
The air exhauster, emission-control equipment connection.
Furtherly, it is provided with solar energy hot blast heating plant at the top of the in-vessel composting system, it is logical with the in-vessel composting system
Piping connects, and has valve on pipeline.
Furtherly, it is provided with sorting platform in pretreatment system, is connected with the shredder by conveyer belt.
Furtherly, it is both provided with solenoid valve on the aeration tube and the exhaust pipe.
A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process is included the following steps using above-mentioned apparatus：
Pending house refuse is positioned on the sorting platform, picks out nondegradable article；
It is poured into the shredder and is crushed by the conveyer belt, squeezed into compost object using the filter press
Material；
Material is placed into the in-vessel composting system, by the electric control chamber time opening and closes the heater and institute
The heating blower stated increases temperature and oxygen content in the in-vessel composting system, and material is enable adequately to react fermentation；
Pass through the electric control chamber time opening and the closing air exhauster and emission-control equipment processing hair again
The exhaust gas generated during ferment；
The percolate that compost generates is drained into diafiltration liquid pool by the percolate groove and drainpipe and is recycled；Last heap
Treated that fertilizer can transport outward treatment and comprehensive utilization for fertilizer.
Furtherly, the nondegradable article includes polybag, glassware and pop can.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, by the crushing of pretreatment system and squeezing, rubbish is granulated, the efficiency of compost is improved.
2, it is heated by the aeration of heater and heating blower, improves the temperature and oxygen content in in-vessel composting system, improve micro-
The decomposition efficiency of biology.
3, by solar energy hot blast heating plant assist heat, make solar energy become heating aerating system energy source it
One, save operating cost and the energy.
4, to exhaust gas and percolate recovery processing, reduce dirt of the harmful substance generated in composting process to environment
Dye.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general layout schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
It is described further below in conjunction with the present invention more than attached drawing.
A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost processing unit as shown in Figure 1, including pretreatment system, in-vessel composting system 1,
Electric control chamber 2, percolate processing pond 3.The pretreatment system setting shredder 4, conveyer belt 5, filter press 6；Outside the in-vessel composting system 1
Having heaters 7, heating blower 8 are set, and the in-vessel composting system bottom is provided with aeration tube 9, and the aeration tube 9 adds with described
Hot device 7, the heating blower 8 are connected, and exhaust pipe 10, the exhaust pipe 10 and exhaust are arranged at the top of the in-vessel composting system
Wind turbine 11, emission-control equipment 12 are connected；It is the electric control chamber 2 and the heater 7, the heating blower 8, described
Air exhauster 11, the emission-control equipment 12 connection；The in-vessel composting system bottom passes through percolate groove 13 and diafiltration
Liquid processing pond 3 connects.
The top of the in-vessel composting system 1 is provided with solar energy hot blast heating plant 14, passes through pipeline with the in-vessel composting system 1
It connects, has valve on pipeline.It is provided with sorting platform 15 in pretreatment system, is torn up with described by the conveyer belt 5
Machine 4 is connected.It is provided with solenoid valve on the aeration tube 9, solenoid valve is also equipped on the exhaust pipe 10.
A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process, includes the following steps：First by pending life rubbish
Rubbish is positioned on the sorting platform 15, picks out the nondegradable article such as polybag, glassware, pop can, then
It is poured into the shredder 4 and is crushed by the conveyer belt 5, squeezed into compost material using the filter press 6,
Then material is placed into the in-vessel composting system 1, by 2 time opening of electric control chamber and closes the heater 7
And the heating blower 8 increases temperature and oxygen content in the in-vessel composting system 1, and material is enable adequately to react fermentation,
Then it by 2 time opening of electric control chamber and closes at the air exhauster 11 and the emission-control equipment 12 again
The exhaust gas that ferment of getting a haircut generates in the process.The percolate that compost generates drains into diafiltration by the percolate groove 13 and drainpipe
Recovery processing in liquid pool.Fertilizer after last compost treatment can transport outward treatment and comprehensive utilization.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost processing unit, it is characterised in that：Including pretreatment system, in-vessel composting system（1）、
Electric control chamber（2）, percolate processing pond（3）；
The shredder for grinding up the refuse is provided in the pretreatment system（4）With the filter press for being used to form compost material
（6）；
The in-vessel composting system（1）It is provided with heater outside（7）, heating blower（8）, heating blower（8）It will be by heater（7）After heating
Hot-air be blown into in-vessel composting system（1）The aeration tube of bottom（9）；
The in-vessel composting system（1）Exhaust pipe is arranged in top（10）, the exhaust pipe（10）With air exhauster（11）, exhaust-gas treatment
Device（12）It is connected；
The in-vessel composting system（1）Bottom passes through percolate groove（13）With percolate processing pond（3）Connection；
The electric control chamber（2）With the heater（7）, described heating blower（8）, described air exhauster（11）, institute
The emission-control equipment stated（12）Connection.
2. a kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heap
Fertile storehouse（1）Top be provided with solar energy hot blast heating plant（14）, with the in-vessel composting system（1）It is connected by pipeline, pipeline
On have valve.
3. a kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Pretreatment system
Sorting platform is provided in system（15）, pass through conveyer belt（5）With the shredder（4）It is connected.
4. a kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The exposure
Tracheae（9）With the exhaust pipe（10）On be both provided with solenoid valve.
5. a kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process, using the device described in claim 3, it is characterised in that packet
Include following steps：
Pending house refuse is positioned over to the sorting platform（15）On, pick out nondegradable article；
Pass through the conveyer belt（5）Pour into the shredder（4）Middle crushing, using the filter press（6）It squeezes into
Compost material；
Material is placed into the in-vessel composting system（1）In, pass through the electric control chamber（2）Heating described in time opening and closing
Device（7）And the heating blower（8）Increase the in-vessel composting system（1）Interior temperature and oxygen content keeps material sufficient
Reaction fermentation；
Pass through the electric control chamber again（2）Air exhauster described in time opening and closing（11）And the emission-control equipment
（12）The exhaust gas generated in processing fermentation process；
The percolate that compost generates passes through the percolate groove（13）And drainpipe drains into recovery processing in diafiltration liquid pool；Most
The fertilizer after compost treatment can transport outward treatment and comprehensive utilization afterwards.
6. a kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described
Nondegradable article includes polybag, glassware and pop can.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864889.6A CN108585971A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process and its device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864889.6A CN108585971A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process and its device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108585971A true CN108585971A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63619131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810864889.6A Pending CN108585971A (en) | 2018-08-01 | 2018-08-01 | A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process and its device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108585971A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111320500A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-23 | 杭州金株环境科技有限公司 | Aerobic composting central system |
| CN112661542A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽昊天生物科技有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation device for kitchen garbage |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102206101A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-05 | 李菊明 | Method and related devices for composting organic domestic refuses by using silo |
| CN102336508A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-02-01 | 东莞市高能磁电技术有限公司 | Method and system for quickly dehydrating and recycling municipal sewage sludge |
| CN202576269U (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-12-05 | 北京林丰源生态园林绿化工程有限公司 | Modular type rural production and living degradable garbage treatment device |
| CN105461367A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江大学 | Household garbage fermentation and fertilizer making device and method |
| CN106631197A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江盛秀源环境工程有限公司 | Novel household garbage composting device and method |
| CN206767951U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-12-19 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment |
| CN108101600A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of villages and small towns mixing organic solid castoff aerobic composting device |
| CN208562172U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江盛秀源环境工程有限公司 | A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost processing unit |
-
2018
- 2018-08-01 CN CN201810864889.6A patent/CN108585971A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102206101A (en) * | 2011-04-11 | 2011-10-05 | 李菊明 | Method and related devices for composting organic domestic refuses by using silo |
| CN102336508A (en) * | 2011-10-18 | 2012-02-01 | 东莞市高能磁电技术有限公司 | Method and system for quickly dehydrating and recycling municipal sewage sludge |
| CN202576269U (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-12-05 | 北京林丰源生态园林绿化工程有限公司 | Modular type rural production and living degradable garbage treatment device |
| CN105461367A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-06 | 浙江大学 | Household garbage fermentation and fertilizer making device and method |
| CN106631197A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江盛秀源环境工程有限公司 | Novel household garbage composting device and method |
| CN206767951U (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-12-19 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment |
| CN108101600A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-01 | 北京建筑大学 | A kind of villages and small towns mixing organic solid castoff aerobic composting device |
| CN208562172U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-03-01 | 浙江盛秀源环境工程有限公司 | A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost processing unit |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111320500A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-23 | 杭州金株环境科技有限公司 | Aerobic composting central system |
| CN111320500B (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-11-23 | 杭州金株环境科技有限公司 | Aerobic composting central system |
| CN112661542A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-04-16 | 安徽昊天生物科技有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation device for kitchen garbage |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180928 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |