CN206459846U - A kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration takes soil pencil - Google Patents

A kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration takes soil pencil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206459846U
CN206459846U CN201720174085.4U CN201720174085U CN206459846U CN 206459846 U CN206459846 U CN 206459846U CN 201720174085 U CN201720174085 U CN 201720174085U CN 206459846 U CN206459846 U CN 206459846U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pick
geology
screw rod
telescoping handle
slip cap
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720174085.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘见宝
胡杨
曲艳伟
张建锋
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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Priority to CN201720174085.4U priority Critical patent/CN206459846U/en
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Publication of CN206459846U publication Critical patent/CN206459846U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration disclosed in the utility model takes soil pencil, and the bottom of screw rod is provided with drill bit and flight;Connected between the lateral surface of adapter sleeve and the medial surface of slip cap by linear motion guide one, the lateral surface of slip cap is provided with linear motion guide two, support and rack, support is connected with linear motion guide two, gear is cased with transverse bar on support, wheel and rack is engaged, and fanning strip is fixed with gear;The medial surface of slip cap is also embedded with spring catch, and the upper and lower part of adapter sleeve lateral surface is equipped with the locating slot being embedded in for spring catch;Telescoping handle is bolted with the top of screw rod, telescoping handle is cased with geology pick, and screw rod is fixed with telescoping handle by location structure, the pick seat of geology pick is provided with infrared gauging instrument.Its compact conformation is reliable, functional diversities, it is adaptable to which workload is easy to assembly, be easy to carry than field condition larger, that sampling specification is strict, improves operating efficiency, using effect and practical performance.

Description

A kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration takes soil pencil
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of instrument for geological prospecting, and especially a kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration fetches earth earth Bore.
Background technology
Geological prospecting personnel are when carrying out field geology exploration, by code requirement difference and the specification for the earth that to be fetched earth It is different, it is sometimes necessary to which that the depth of soil taken is up to 80cm, or even more than 80cm.In working in the wild, the distance to be walked Distant and many in the virgin forest district work such as depopulated zone, most of machines, which are bored, carries inconvenient, therefore limits and fetch earth The depth of earth;The instruments such as spade are essential during the earth that fetches earth, but are due to that shovel face area is larger, are taken Soil is much more many than required, and efficiency is very low, while when in autumn and winter, when soil is frozen hard mostly, digging It is negated often painstaking, while functions of the equipments are single, so as to have impact on using effect and practical performance.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is a kind of raising using effect and reality designed to solve the deficiency of above-mentioned technology Soil pencil is taken with a kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration of performance.
A kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration designed by the utility model takes soil pencil, including the screw rod for probing, spiral shell Provided with drill bit and return native piece with helical form stainless steel in the bottom of bar;
There being swivel nut on screw rod is cased with slip cap on adapter sleeve, adapter sleeve, and lateral surface and the inner side of slip cap of adapter sleeve Connected between face by linear motion guide one, the lateral surface of slip cap is provided with linear motion guide two, in " Qian " word shape Support and at least three toothed racks, linear motion guide two are located at the both sides of rack, the both ends of support respectively with two linear slides Guide rail two is connected, and is cased with being fixed with fanning strip on gear, wheel and rack engagement, gear on the transverse bar on support;
The medial surface of slip cap is also embedded with spring catch, and the upper and lower part of adapter sleeve lateral surface, which is equipped with, supplies spring catch embedding The locating slot entered;
The top of screw rod is provided with stud one, stud one and is bolted with the telescoping handle with multiple necks, and telescoping handle is cased with The bayonet lock that can be engaged with the neck is provided with geology pick, the pick seat of geology pick, the upper end of bayonet lock is hinged setting In pick seat, spring is provided between the bottom of bayonet lock and pick seat, and screw rod is fixed with telescoping handle by location structure;
The pick seat lateral surface of geology pick is provided with two L-type supports being symmetrically set, the underface of two L-type supports Provided with supporting plate, by the medial surface of supporting plate and two L-type support medial surfaces formation accommodation spaces, in accommodation space inserted with Infrared gauging instrument, supporting plate is provided with exploration hole, and exploration hole is corresponding with the infrared detection head of infrared gauging instrument.
Further preferably, in addition to stud two, stud two is located at the top of telescoping handle, and telescoping handle passes through the spiral shell of stud two It is connected to Luoyang shovel head.
Further preferably, fanning strip bottom is provided with sharp knife portion.
Further preferably, slip cap top outer edge is provided with push-and-pull block.
Further preferably, cushion is provided between infrared gauging instrument and two L-type supports.
Further preferably, location structure includes bolt, the locating piece one located at telescoping handle Basolateral and located at screw rod Locating piece two on the outside of top, locating piece one is provided with perforation, and locating piece two is provided with corresponding screwed hole of perforating, bolt Threaded shank through perforation after with screw hole;
A kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration designed by the utility model takes soil pencil, and its compact conformation is reliable, in the wild The native piece of the main spiral reverse by screw rod bottom and drill bit are broken ground and collected soil in real work, finally by spiral reverse soil Soil on piece is placed into the change spy sampling work that a position is completed in sample sack, and geology pick can be used as holding rod or fan Transversing gear when shape piece facilitates insertion into soil or for exploring topsoil and rock, has further reached functional diversities, It is easy to assembly, be easy to carry suitable for workload than larger, the strict field condition of sampling specification, also improve operating efficiency, Using effect and practical performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram (one) of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram (two) of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is the cut away view with three racks of embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the cut away view with four racks of embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the geology pick of embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the overall structure diagram with Luoyang shovel head of embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all belongs to The scope protected in the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration described by the present embodiment takes soil pencil, including for boring Provided with drill bit 12 and return native piece 11 with helical form stainless steel in the screw rod 1 of spy, the bottom of screw rod 1;Its structure drill bit 12 reaches deeply Soil horizon is more convenient, and band helical form stainless steel returns native piece 11 so that carrying out anti-soil to soil and storing.
There being swivel nut on screw rod 1 is cased with slip cap 3 on adapter sleeve 2, adapter sleeve 2, and the lateral surface and slip cap 3 of adapter sleeve 2 Medial surface between connected by linear motion guide 1, the lateral surface of slip cap 3 provided with linear motion guide 2 17, be in The support 7 of " Qian " word shape and at least three toothed racks 5 (such as Fig. 4) or four toothed racks 5 (such as Fig. 5), linear motion guide 2 17 In the both sides of rack 5, the both ends of support 7 are connected with two linear motion guides 2 17, are cased with the transverse bar on support 7 respectively Gear 6, gear 6 is engaged with rack 5, and fanning strip 8 is fixed with gear 6;Its structure is caused on rack 5 by push-and-pull slip cap 3 Bottom offset, and the upper and lower displacement of rack 5 and cause gear 6 to rotate, gear 6, which is rotated, reaches the gathering and expansion of fanning strip 8 so that The gathering and expansion of fanning strip 8 are more convenient.
The medial surface of slip cap 3 is also embedded with spring catch 18, and the upper and lower part of the lateral surface of adapter sleeve 2 is equipped with ammunition feed spring The locating slot 19 that pin 18 is embedded in;The position-limiting action put in the gathering of at least three fanning strips 8 and the laggard line position of expansion, raising is used Effect and practical performance.
The top of screw rod 1 is provided with stud 1, stud 1 and is bolted with the telescoping handle 10 with multiple necks 101, stretches Handle 10 of drawing back one's hand is cased with being provided with the card that can be engaged with the neck 101 in geology pick 13, the pick seat 131 of geology pick 13 Pin 132, the upper end of bayonet lock 132, which is hinged, to be arranged in pick seat 131, and spring is provided between the bottom of bayonet lock 132 and pick seat 131 133, and screw rod 1 fixed with telescoping handle 10 by location structure 9, by location structure 9 telescoping handle 10 is connected with screw rod 1 Positioned after connecing;Wherein telescoping handle 10 can be adjusted according to the height of human body, and geology pick 13 is sleeved on flexible hand On handle 10, and relative it can slide, due to the cooperation between bayonet lock 132 and neck 101, old place matter pick 13 can only be unidirectional Slide.If necessary to use pick function, then shallow-layer geology can be carried out and survey by geology pick 13 being sleeved on telescoping handle 10 Visit., can be as horizontal by the positive setting of geology pick 12 during being pressed downward to the progress of fanning strip 8 insertion soil To power assisting device be pressed downward, if necessary to increase or shorten handle, be adjusted by telescoping handle 10, and continue depth Enter to fetch earth.When reaching estimated depth and needing to extract screw rod 1 and fanning strip 8, geology pick 13 is extracted upwards, then instead To by original text seat 131 sets threading telescoping handles 10 on, telescoping handle 10 and screw rod 1 can be both extracted upwards, in the mistake pulled out upwards Unnecessary combination handle unit is screwed off in journey, until untill screw rod 1 and fanning strip 8 are removed ground and obtain soil sample.
Pick 131 lateral surfaces of seat of geology pick 13 are provided with two L-type supports 20 being symmetrically set, two L-type supports 20 are arranged right below supporting plate 22, by the medial surface of supporting plate 22 and two L-type support 20 medial surfaces formation accommodation spaces, Inserted with infrared gauging instrument 25 in accommodation space, supporting plate 22 is provided with exploration hole 23, and exploration hole 23 is surveyed with infrared size The infrared detection head correspondence of instrument 25 is measured, the screw rod 10 that measures for reaching real-time and precise by infrared gauging instrument 25 gos deep into soil horizon Depth, improve using effect, and the dismountable infrared gauging instrument 25 when using pick, and infrared detection head is red The UV light end is contacted with the top surface of 3 upper location-plate of slip cap 16, and measurement is used as using the distance between infrared probe and location-plate 16 Foundation.
As shown in fig. 7, by also including stud 2 14 in the present embodiment, stud 2 14 is located at the top of telescoping handle 10, Telescoping handle 10 is bolted with Luoyang shovel head 15 by stud 2 14 so that the soil pencil also has using the progress pair of Luoyang shovel head 15 The shallower position of depth carries out soil sample, improves operating efficiency so that soil pencil functional diversities, and to Luoyang shovel head 15 to During pushing, the positive setting of geology pick 13 can be pressed downward as horizontal power assisting device, in Luoyang shovel head During 15 push and fetch earth, if necessary to increase or shorten handle, length is adjusted by telescoping handle 10, and continue depth Enter to fetch earth.When reaching estimated depth and needing to extract Luoyang shovel head 15, geology pick 13 is extracted upwards, it is then reverse Original text seat is put on telescoping handle 10 for 131 sets, telescoping handle 10 and Luoyang shovel head 15 can be both extracted upwards, in the mistake pulled out upwards Unnecessary combination handle unit is screwed off in journey, until untill Luoyang shovel head 15 is removed ground and obtains soil sample.
Sharp knife portion 81 is provided with by the bottom of fanning strip 8 in the present embodiment so that fanning strip 8 facilitates insertion into progress in soil Positioning.
Push-and-pull block 31 is provided with by the top outer edge of slip cap 3 in the present embodiment, Manual push-pull slip cap is convenient for 3。
By being provided with cushion 21, its structure between infrared gauging instrument 25 and two L-type supports 20 in the present embodiment Cushion 21 make it that the fixation in accommodation space of infrared gauging instrument 25 is more solid and reliable.
Bolt 93, the locating piece 1 located at the Basolateral of telescoping handle 10 are included by location structure 9 in the present embodiment With the locating piece 2 92 on the outside of the top of screw rod 1, locating piece 1 is provided with perforation provided with perforation 94, locating piece 2 92 94 corresponding screwed holes 95, the threaded shank of bolt 93 is spirally connected after perforation 94 with screwed hole 95;The location structure to stretch The stationary positioned performance of handle 10 and screw rod 1 is more preferable, and installs also more convenient.
The field geology Geochemical Exploration of the present embodiment takes soil pencil to operate simple, vdiverse in function and space-consuming and weight itself Amount is relatively low, therefore has in geological exploration field larger application prospect.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, and anyone can draw under enlightenment of the present utility model Other various forms of products, however, make any change in its shape or structure, it is every that there is same as the present application or phase Approximate technical scheme, all falls within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration takes soil pencil, including the screw rod for probing, it is characterised in that:
Provided with drill bit and return native piece with helical form stainless steel in the bottom of screw rod;
There being swivel nut on screw rod is cased with slip cap on adapter sleeve, adapter sleeve, and adapter sleeve lateral surface and slip cap medial surface it Between connected by linear motion guide one, the lateral surface of slip cap is provided with linear motion guide two, the support in " Qian " word shape At least three toothed racks, linear motion guide two is located at the both sides of rack, the both ends of support respectively with two linear motion guides It is cased with being fixed with fanning strip on gear, wheel and rack engagement, gear on transverse bar on two connections, support;
The medial surface of slip cap is also embedded with spring catch, and the upper and lower part of adapter sleeve lateral surface is equipped with what is be embedded in for spring catch Locating slot;
The top of screw rod is provided with stud one, stud one and is bolted with the telescoping handle with multiple necks, and telescoping handle is cased with geology The bayonet lock that can be engaged with the neck is provided with pick, the pick seat of geology pick, the upper end of bayonet lock, which is hinged, is arranged on pick In seat, spring is provided between the bottom of bayonet lock and pick seat, and screw rod is fixed with telescoping handle by location structure;
The pick seat lateral surface of geology pick is provided with two L-type supports for being symmetrically set, and two L-type supports are arranged right below Supporting plate, by the medial surface of supporting plate and two L-type support medial surface formation accommodation spaces, accommodation space is interior inserted with infrared Gauging instrument, supporting plate is provided with exploration hole, and exploration hole is corresponding with the infrared detection head of infrared gauging instrument.
2. a kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration according to claim 1 takes soil pencil, it is characterised in that:Also include stud Two, stud two is located at the top of telescoping handle, and telescoping handle is bolted with Luoyang shovel head by stud two.
3. a kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration according to claim 1 takes soil pencil, it is characterised in that:Fanning strip bottom is set It is equipped with sharp knife portion.
4. a kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration according to claim 1 takes soil pencil, it is characterised in that:It is outer at the top of slip cap Side is along provided with push-and-pull block.
5. a kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration according to claim 1 takes soil pencil, it is characterised in that:Infrared dimensional measurement Cushion is provided between instrument and two L-type supports.
6. a kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration according to claim 1 takes soil pencil, it is characterised in that:Location structure includes Set on bolt, the locating piece one located at telescoping handle Basolateral and the locating piece two on the outside of screw tip, locating piece one Have a perforation, locating piece two is provided with corresponding screwed hole of perforating, the threaded shank of bolt after perforation with screw hole.
CN201720174085.4U 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 A kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration takes soil pencil Expired - Fee Related CN206459846U (en)

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CN201720174085.4U CN206459846U (en) 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 A kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration takes soil pencil

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720174085.4U CN206459846U (en) 2017-02-24 2017-02-24 A kind of field geology Geochemical Exploration takes soil pencil

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108195613A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-22 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 One kind is convenient for fixed slope surface soil sampler
CN108414271A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-17 史华林 A kind of sampler of agricultural production soil improvement
CN109580274A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-05 中山市德丰科技服务有限公司 Drilling device for geological survey

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108195613A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-06-22 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 One kind is convenient for fixed slope surface soil sampler
CN108195613B (en) * 2017-12-23 2020-06-26 温州蓝宝科技有限公司 Domatic earth sampling device convenient to it is fixed
CN108414271A (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-08-17 史华林 A kind of sampler of agricultural production soil improvement
CN109580274A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-04-05 中山市德丰科技服务有限公司 Drilling device for geological survey

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170901

Termination date: 20180224

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee