CN208705083U - A kind of manual firming formula of field portable takes root device - Google Patents

A kind of manual firming formula of field portable takes root device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208705083U
CN208705083U CN201821407101.0U CN201821407101U CN208705083U CN 208705083 U CN208705083 U CN 208705083U CN 201821407101 U CN201821407101 U CN 201821407101U CN 208705083 U CN208705083 U CN 208705083U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
manual
firming
drilling rod
root
pedal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821407101.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小林
孟令超
徐伟洲
张�雄
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Yulin University
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Yulin University
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Priority to CN201821407101.0U priority Critical patent/CN208705083U/en
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Publication of CN208705083U publication Critical patent/CN208705083U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of manual firming formulas of field portable to take root device, including takes root container, mobile jib and manual firming device;It is described take root container in bottom end opening cube-shaped box body structure the utility model structure and use principle it is simple, field is easy to carry, operation is convenient, and its special manual firming device is greatly simplified from the complex process for taking taking-up root system sample in root container, unnecessary manpower consumption is saved, saves a large amount of valuable times for field test;Secondly, it takes open-mouth unique serrated edge in root container lower end that can be easy to cut off root system of plant and enter soil stratification, sample rate is accelerated;The root system of plant sample more standard for taking root container that it can be made to take of standard and accurate, greatly reduces unnecessary experimental error during root system of plant test.

Description

A kind of manual firming formula of field portable takes root device
Technical field
The utility model relates to field Herb Roots to acquire field, more particularly, to a kind of manual firming of field portable Formula takes root device.
Background technique
In plant and soil investigation field, root system of plant suffers from very plant research and soil texture aspect research Important influence, and since root growth is in soil horizon accurately samples it, is measured, observing that there are certain difficulties. For a long time, during field is to root system of plant experimental study, especially in the layering research to root system, root system acquires skill Art mostly or using common spade excavates root system, digs out root system part, and such method is native in operation Layer depth is difficult to hold, error range is huge, to ground and object destructiveness it is huge, and be difficult root system part all It collects, and it is very huge to consume manpower and material resources;And in recent years, some researchers take root system of plant using soil drilling method Sample, although method is greatly improved, the specification of common earth boring auger and root system acquisition require have very big difference, and it is accurate to tend not to Ground collects the required root system of plant sample of test, and its drawn from drill body take sample when it is cumbersome, work consuming is time-consuming, work Make inefficiency.So in conclusion that there are test errors is big, work consuming is time-consuming, working efficiency is low for traditional root system acquisition method The deficiencies of place.
Utility model content
The utility model is to overcome above situation insufficient, it is desirable to provide a kind of technical solution that can solve the above problem.
A kind of manual firming formula of field portable takes root device, including takes root container, mobile jib and manual firming device;
It is described take root container be in bottom end opening cube-shaped box body structure, take root container bottom end open-mouth integrally formed with Serrated edge takes the end face center position of root container integrally formed with the nut connecting shaft being arranged upward vertically, nut connection Axis is in hollow tubular structures, and takes the top surface of root container to be installed with the intersection of nut connecting shaft and be connected with nut connecting shaft Logical through-hole, the through-hole take the top surface of root container, therefore the lumen of nut connecting shaft and the inside for taking root container up and down It is connected to logical, is threaded structure on the inner surface of the nut connecting shaft;
The mobile jib by drilling rod, hand lever, pedal, iron is blunt and rubber protecting jacket is constituted;Manual firming device includes living Dynamic plug, motion stops nut connecting shaft, drive rod, manual firming handle and compression spring;Wherein pedal, drilling rod and hand lever are in Direct rod shape structure, drilling rod is in being vertically arranged, and in being horizontally disposed with, the center of hand lever offers center for pedal and hand lever Hole, hand lever are fixedly connected by way of centre bore covers the head-end location in drilling rod and is aided with welding with drilling rod, hand lever Both ends fixing sleeve is equipped with rubber protecting jacket, and the blunt top end part for being weldingly fixed on drilling rod of iron, the blunt convenience of iron can not be pushed in manpower to be taken The method that the percussion of other objects can be used when root makes it move down completion root system sampling;Pedal is in direct rod shape structure, the center of pedal Position offers centre bore, and pedal is actively set on the middle part lower position of drilling rod by centre bore, between pedal and drilling rod mutually It is vertically arranged, and offers multiple screw holes for pedal installation on the outer surface of drilling rod, and screw hole is along the trend etc. of drilling rod It is arranged away from interval, offers the locking screw holes being connected with its centre bore on the outer surface of pedal, pass through between drilling rod and pedal Screw is fixedly connected, and can arbitrarily adjust pedal height according to sampling depth and personnel's height at this time;Drilling rod is in hollow tubular structures, It is threaded on the lower end outer surface of drilling rod, the lower thread of drilling rod is threaded into nut connecting shaft;The inner cavity of drilling rod at this time It is connected by nut connecting shaft and through-hole with the inside of root container is taken;
The manual firming device includes motion stops, motion stops nut connecting shaft, drive rod, manual firming handle and compression Formula spring, motion stops are located at the inside for taking root container, and the top and bottom of motion stops are in horizontal plane structure, and outside the surrounding of motion stops It is bonded setting along with the inner surface sliding of root container is taken, the position directly above face of the upper surface center of motion stops takes root to hold The top surface through-hole of device;The drive rod is co-axially located at the inside of drilling rod, and setting, drive rod are spaced between drive rod and drilling rod Lower end be provided with screw head, the lower end screw head of drive rod is connected through a screw thread the upper surface center screw screw thread of mode and motion stops Connection;Handle is limited integrally formed with derivative outward on the outer surface of the drive rod, limit handle is located at the top for taking root container Position limits and is equipped with compression spring between handle and the upper surface of motion stops, and compression spring is actively set on the outside of drive rod, And compression spring is in down big up small pyramidal structure;The lower surface of the hand lever is integrally formed with engaging lug, wherein engaging lug On offer manual firming handle connecting hole, offered on the outer surface of drilling rod be connected with its lumen manual firming device activity Hole, one end of manual firming handle are handled dynamic pressure soil device movable span and are penetrated to hinged by rivet in drilling rod and with drive rod upper end Connection;The medium position of manual firming handle is articulated and connected by the engaging lug of rivet and hand lever.
As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the drilling rod is carved with graduation mark along the vertical direction.
As a further solution of the present invention: the drilling rod, hand lever, pedal, iron are blunt, motion stops, motion stops spiral shell Female connecting shaft, drive rod, manual firming handle and the stainless steel material for taking root container to be all made of high intensity are made.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the utility model structure and use principle are simple, field is easy to carry, operate just Victory, and its special manual firming device is greatly simplified from the complex process for taking out root system sample in root container is taken, and is saved Unnecessary manpower consumption has been saved, has saved a large amount of valuable times for field test;Secondly, it takes root container lower end open-mouth Unique serrated edge can be easy to cut off root system of plant and enter soil stratification, accelerate sample rate;Standard takes Root system of plant sample more standard that root container can be such that it takes and accurate, greatly reduces during root system of plant test Unnecessary experimental error.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following description In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram one of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram two of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram three of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the partial structural diagram four of the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the partial structural diagram five of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the elevation of the utility model.
In figure: 1- takes root container, 11- serrated edge, 12- to take root chamber wall, 13- nut connecting shaft, 2- mobile jib, 21- The manual firming device movable span of drilling rod, 22- hand lever, 23- pedal, 24-, the manual firming handle connecting hole of 25-, 26- iron is blunt, 27- The manual firming device of rubber protecting jacket, 28- screw thread, 3-, 31- motion stops, 32- motion stops nut connecting shaft, 33- drive rod, 34- Manual firming handle, 35- compression spring, 36- screw head, 37- limit handle, 4- blade protective case.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1~7, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of manual firming formula of field portable takes root device, including takes Root container 1, mobile jib 2 and manual firming device 3;
The cube-shaped box body structure that root container 1 is taken in bottom end opening, takes 1 bottom end open-mouth of root container to be integrally formed There is serrated edge 11, takes the end face center position of root container 1 integrally formed with the nut connecting shaft 13 being arranged upward vertically, spiral shell Female connecting shaft 13 is in hollow tubular structures, and takes the top surface of root container 1 and the intersection of nut connecting shaft 13 is installed with and spiral shell The through-hole that female connecting shaft 13 is connected, the through-hole take the top surface of root container 1, therefore the lumen of nut connecting shaft 13 up and down It is logical with taking the inside of root container 1 to be connected to, structure is threaded on the inner surface of the nut connecting shaft 13;
The mobile jib 2 is made of drilling rod 21, hand lever 22, pedal 23, iron blunt 26 and rubber protecting jacket 27;Manual firming Device 3 includes motion stops 31, motion stops nut connecting shaft 32, drive rod 33, manual firming handle 34 and compression spring 35;Wherein Pedal 23, drilling rod 21 and hand lever 22 are in direct rod shape structure, and drilling rod 21 is in being vertically arranged, and pedal 23 and hand lever 22 are in level Setting, the center of hand lever 22 offer centre bore, and hand lever 22 covers the head-end location in drilling rod 21 by centre bore And the form for being aided with welding is fixedly connected with drilling rod 21, the both ends fixing sleeve of hand lever 22 is equipped with rubber protecting jacket 27, iron blunt 26 It is weldingly fixed on the top end part of drilling rod 21, the convenient side that the percussion of other objects can be used when manpower can not push and take root of iron blunt 26 Method makes it move down completion root system sampling;Pedal 23 is in direct rod shape structure, and the center of pedal 23 offers centre bore, pedal 23 It is actively set on the middle part lower position of drilling rod 21 by centre bore, is arranged in a mutually vertical manner between pedal 23 and drilling rod 21, and drilling rod Multiple screw holes installed for pedal 23 are offered on 21 outer surface, and screw hole is set along the equidistant interval of moving towards of drilling rod 21 It sets, the locking screw holes being connected with its centre bore is offered on the outer surface of pedal 23, pass through spiral shell between drilling rod 21 and pedal 23 Silk is fixedly connected, and can arbitrarily adjust pedal height according to sampling depth and personnel's height at this time;Drilling rod 21 is in hollow tubular structures, 28 are threaded on the lower end outer surface of drilling rod 21, the lower thread of drilling rod 21 is threaded into nut connecting shaft 13;It bores at this time The inner cavity of bar 21 is connected by nut connecting shaft 13 and through-hole with the inside of root container 1 is taken;
The manual firming device 3 includes motion stops 31, motion stops nut connecting shaft 32, drive rod 33, manual firming handle 34 and compression spring 35, motion stops 31 are located at the inside for taking root container 1, and the top and bottom of motion stops 31 are in horizontal plane knot Structure, and the surrounding outer of motion stops 31 is bonded setting, the upper surface centre bit of motion stops 31 with the inner surface sliding of root container is taken The position directly above face set takes the top surface through-hole of root container 1;The drive rod 33 is co-axially located at the inside of drilling rod 21, and passes Setting is spaced between lever 33 and drilling rod 21, the lower end of drive rod 33 is provided with screw head 36, and the lower end screw head 36 of drive rod 33 is logical Thread connecting mode is crossed to be threadedly coupled with the upper surface center screw of motion stops 21;On the outer surface of the drive rod 33 integrally at Type, which has, limits handle 37 derived from outward, limit handle 37 is located at the top position for taking root container 1, and limit handle 37 is upper with motion stops 31 Compression spring 35 is equipped between surface, compression spring 35 is actively set on the outside of drive rod 33, and compression spring 35 is in Down big up small pyramidal structure;The lower surface of the hand lever 22 wherein offers on engaging lug manually integrally formed with engaging lug Firming handle connecting hole 25 offers the manual firming device movable span 24 being connected with its lumen, hand on the outer surface of drilling rod 21 One end of dynamic pressure soil handle 34, which is handled dynamic pressure soil device movable span 24 and penetrated in drilling rod 21 and with 33 upper end of drive rod, passes through rivet Articulated connection;The medium position of manual firming handle 34 is articulated and connected by the engaging lug of rivet and hand lever 22.
The outer wall of the drilling rod 21 is carved with graduation mark along the vertical direction.
The drilling rod 21, hand lever 22, pedal 23, iron is blunt 26, motion stops 31, motion stops nut connecting shaft 32, drive rod 33, manual firming handle 34 and the stainless steel material for taking root container 1 to be all made of high intensity are made.
The inside for taking root container 1 is in the square cavity body structure of 10cm*10cm*10cm.
The working principle of the utility model is: experimenter will take root container to be directed at sampling area, so during adopting root Both hands hold hand lever afterwards, and firmly step on pedal with foot, and both hands are firmly pressed downward, or downward in back and forth or left and right rocking The iron that pressure or manpower are can be used when can not push on other material resources percussion hand lever is blunt, makes that root container is taken to be gradually inserted sampling soil In body, until taking root container to reach takes root depth, i.e., root success is once adopted;Then, instrument is above mentioned, by sampler bag mark label And place under it, sample collector exerts oneself upward hand-to-hand grip dynamic pressure soil handle, and manual firming handle end drives transmission handle to push down on position In taking the motion stops in root container that can all extrude the soil in container, i.e., this completes a root system sampling;Unclamp hand After dynamic pressure soil handle, manual firming device moves upwards under the rebound effect of compressed spring, until being restored to original position.With this Back and forth, until completing all sampled targets.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of manual firming formula of field portable takes root device, which is characterized in that including taking root container, mobile jib and manual firming Device;
The cube-shaped box body structure that root container is taken in bottom end opening, takes root container bottom end open-mouth integrally formed with sawtooth Shape blade, takes the end face center position of root container integrally formed with the nut connecting shaft being arranged upward vertically, and nut connecting shaft is in Hollow tubular structures, and take the top surface of root container to be installed with the intersection of nut connecting shaft and be connected with nut connecting shaft Through-hole, the through-hole take the top surface of root container up and down, are threaded structure on the inner surface of the nut connecting shaft;
The mobile jib by drilling rod, hand lever, pedal, iron is blunt and rubber protecting jacket is constituted;Manual firming device include motion stops, Motion stops nut connecting shaft, drive rod, manual firming handle and compression spring;Wherein pedal, drilling rod and hand lever are in straight-bar Shape structure, drilling rod is in being vertically arranged, and in being horizontally disposed with, the center of hand lever offers centre bore for pedal and hand lever, Hand lever is fixedly connected by way of centre bore covers the head-end location in drilling rod and is aided with welding with drilling rod, the both ends of hand lever Fixing sleeve is equipped with rubber protecting jacket, the blunt top end part for being weldingly fixed on drilling rod of iron, and pedal is in direct rod shape structure, the centre bit of pedal It sets and offers centre bore, pedal is actively set on the middle part lower position of drilling rod by centre bore, mutually hangs down between pedal and drilling rod Straight setting, and multiple screw holes for pedal installation are offered on the outer surface of drilling rod, and screw hole is equidistant along the trend of drilling rod Interval is arranged, and offers the locking screw holes being connected with its centre bore on the outer surface of pedal, passes through spiral shell between drilling rod and pedal Silk is fixedly connected, and drilling rod is in hollow tubular structures, is threaded on the lower end outer surface of drilling rod, the lower thread of drilling rod is screwed into To nut connecting shaft;
The manual firming device includes motion stops, motion stops nut connecting shaft, drive rod, manual firming handle and compression bullet Spring, motion stops, which are located at, takes the inside of root container, and the top and bottom of motion stops are in horizontal plane structure, and the surrounding outer of motion stops with The inner surface of root container is taken to slide fitting setting, the position directly above face of the upper surface center of motion stops takes root container Top surface through-hole;The drive rod is co-axially located at the inside of drilling rod, and setting is spaced between drive rod and drilling rod, under drive rod End is provided with screw head, and the lower end screw head of drive rod is connected through a screw thread mode and the upper surface center screw screw thread of motion stops connects It connects;Handle is limited integrally formed with derivative outward on the outer surface of the drive rod, limit handle is located at the upper position for taking root container It sets, limits and be equipped with compression spring between handle and the upper surface of motion stops, compression spring is actively set on the outside of drive rod;Institute The lower surface of hand lever is stated integrally formed with engaging lug, wherein offers manual firming handle connecting hole on engaging lug, drilling rod it is outer The manual firming device movable span being connected with its lumen is offered on surface, dynamic pressure soil device is handled in one end of manual firming handle Movable span is penetrated in drilling rod and passing through rivet with drive rod upper end and be articulated and connected;The medium position of manual firming handle passes through rivet It is articulated and connected with the engaging lug of hand lever.
2. the manual firming formula of field portable according to claim 1 takes root device, which is characterized in that the outer wall of the drilling rod It is carved with graduation mark along the vertical direction.
3. the manual firming formula of field portable according to claim 1 takes root device, which is characterized in that the drilling rod, manually Bar, pedal, iron is blunt, motion stops, motion stops nut connecting shaft, drive rod, manual firming handle and to take root container to be all made of high-strength The stainless steel material of degree is made.
4. the manual firming formula of field portable according to claim 1 takes root device, which is characterized in that the compression spring In down big up small pyramidal structure.
CN201821407101.0U 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of manual firming formula of field portable takes root device Expired - Fee Related CN208705083U (en)

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CN201821407101.0U CN208705083U (en) 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of manual firming formula of field portable takes root device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821407101.0U CN208705083U (en) 2018-08-20 2018-08-20 A kind of manual firming formula of field portable takes root device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109916662A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-21 宁波市农业科学研究院 A kind of handle assisted soil sampler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109916662A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-21 宁波市农业科学研究院 A kind of handle assisted soil sampler

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190405

Termination date: 20190820

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee