CN206436844U - Multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system and movable charging vehicle - Google Patents

Multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system and movable charging vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206436844U
CN206436844U CN201621362718.6U CN201621362718U CN206436844U CN 206436844 U CN206436844 U CN 206436844U CN 201621362718 U CN201621362718 U CN 201621362718U CN 206436844 U CN206436844 U CN 206436844U
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charger
energy type
accumulation energy
controller
charging vehicle
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张建兴
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NIO Holding Co Ltd
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NIO Nextev Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system and movable charging vehicle, the multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system include two or more by carry can battery and charging mechanism into electric car charhing unit;The connection of the charger output end of each electric car charhing unit is in topological structure, and on-off circuit is provided between two charger output ends being connected with each other in the structure;In a state of use, charge power parameter that can be according to electric car, closes the on-off circuit of respective numbers, make the charger output end of respective numbers connect after DC parallel output electric car is charged.The utility model can allow accumulation energy type charging vehicle while servicing many electric cars, and the high-power charge requirement of part electric car can be met by the closure of on-off circuit.

Description

Multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system and movable charging vehicle
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electric car charging field, and in particular to a kind of multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle Charging system and movable charging vehicle.
Background technology
At present, the technical research of electric car charging and conversion electric facility and industry development are very rapid, quick charge station and electrical changing station Mesh construction accelerates.But quick charge station and electrical changing station demand floor space and power supply capacity are larger, it is necessary to solve arrangement field simultaneously Two problems in ground and Power Supplies Condition, promote in urban area and there is larger difficulty.
There is the charge power demand of wholesale in the electric car of extensive application, the unordered charging of electric car can cause urban distribution network peak Paddy load is aggravated, and further increase electric network swim regulation and control difficulty, increases urban power distribution network increase-volume upgrade cost.
Using accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle, it is possible to achieve the Time-spatial diversion of charging operations, evade the arrangement place of charging station It is difficult to Power Supplies Condition while the problem of solving, while improving the convenience of charging, avoids causing power network by charging in order Power rush, is a preferable solution in a short time.But accumulation energy type charging vehicle usually requires output interface after multichannel input, How to design the accumulation energy type charging vehicle based on multiple branch circuit multiport, and possess stronger flexibility and high reliability, meet and be applicable Multiple product topology, as key issue in the urgent need to address during movable charging vehicle production development.
Utility model content
It has been that solution accumulation energy type charging vehicle can not be while service many electricity to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art Motor-car and the problem of can not meet the high-power charge requirement of part electric car, on the one hand the utility model proposes one kind Multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system, including by carry can battery and charging mechanism into electric car charge it is single Member, the quantity of the electric car charhing unit is two or more;The charger output end of each electric car charhing unit Connection is in topological structure, and on-off circuit is provided between two charger output ends being connected with each other in the structure;
In a state of use, charge power parameter that can be according to electric car, closes the on-off circuit of respective numbers, makes phase DC parallel output after the charger output end connection of quantity is answered to charge electric car.
Preferably, in addition to charger controller;The charger controller cross communication line respectively with each charger phase Connection, for obtaining the battery parameter of power battery of electric vehicle, and controls corresponding charger to charge electric car.
Preferably, in addition to entire car controller;Each is carried can battery one battery management system of configuration;
The entire car controller is connected with charger controller, each battery management system respectively by communication line, is used Control information is sent in acquisition charger controller, the detection data of each battery management system, and to charger controller.
Preferably, in addition to interactive unit;The interactive unit is crossed communication line with entire car controller and is connected, for showing Detection data acquired in entire car controller and send control information to entire car controller.
Preferably, the communication line between the interactive unit and entire car controller is RS485 buses.
Preferably, each energy battery that carries is respectively arranged with independent charge port, and charging mechanism is respectively arranged with independent charging Rifle.
Preferably, the entire car controller is with the communication line that charger controller, each battery management system are connected CAN.
Preferably, the on-off circuit is hand switch.
Preferably, the on-off circuit is electromagnetic relay, the control end and charger controller of the electromagnetic relay It is connected.
There is provided a kind of movable charging vehicle, including car body for another aspect of the present utility model, it is characterised in that also includes Multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system as described above.
The utility model is by setting multiple electric car charhing units, and the charger output of each electric car charhing unit The connection at end is in topological structure, and on-off circuit is provided between two charger output ends being connected with each other in the structure, so that Allow accumulation energy type charging vehicle while servicing many electric cars, and part electric car can be met by the closure of on-off circuit High-power charge requirement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the charger output end attachment structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment ring topology;
Fig. 2 is the charger output end attachment structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment bus-type topology;
Fig. 3 is the multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that It is that these embodiments are used only for explaining technical principle of the present utility model, it is not intended that limitation protection of the present utility model Scope.
The utility model proposes a kind of multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system, including can electricity by carrying Pond and charging mechanism into electric car charhing unit, the quantity of the electric car charhing unit is two or more;Each electricity The connection of the charger output end of motor-car charhing unit is in topological structure, two charger output ends being connected with each other in the structure Between be provided with on-off circuit.
Connected relation between topological structure midpoint and point can be by side transmission, that is to say, that connected relation is that have Transitivity, the connection of the charger output end of each electric car charhing unit is in topological structure, Mei Gechong in the utility model Motor output end is that the electrical interconnection with on-off circuit between a point, two points is side, passes through phase in topological structure The closure of on-off circuit realizes the big work(of DC parallel between multiple charger output ends in electrical interconnection between adjacent point Rate is exported.
The topological structure used in the utility model can be bus-type topology, ring topology, tree topology, star Topology, mixed type topology and mesh topology etc., as long as the big work(of DC parallel between multiple charger output ends can be realized Rate is exported.
By taking 6 electric car charhing units as an example, by the output end of its corresponding 6 charger in C1~C6 respectively with roundlet Represent, switch as K1~K6, then corresponding ring topology is as shown in figure 1, bus type topological structure is as shown in Figure 2.
The utility model in a state of use, charge power parameter that can be according to electric car (vehicle to be charged), closure The on-off circuit of respective numbers, makes DC parallel output after the charger output end connection of respective numbers charge electric car.
Each energy battery that carries is respectively arranged with independent charge port in the utility model, and charging mechanism is respectively arranged with independent Charging gun.
On-off circuit can be hand switch in the utility model.
Further, in addition to charger controller;The charger controller cross communication line respectively with each charger It is connected, for obtaining the battery parameter of power battery of electric vehicle, and controls corresponding charger to charge electric car.
On-off circuit can also be electromagnetic relay in the utility model, and control end and the charger of electromagnetic relay are controlled Device is connected.
Further, in addition to entire car controller;Each is carried can battery one battery management system of configuration;The vehicle Controller is connected with charger controller, each battery management system respectively by communication line, for obtaining charger control The detection data of device, each battery management system, and send control information to charger controller.
Entire car controller is with the communication line that charger controller, each battery management system are connected in the utility model CAN.
Further, in addition to interactive unit;The interactive unit is crossed communication line with entire car controller and is connected, for showing Show the detection data acquired in entire car controller and send control information to entire car controller.
Communication line in the utility model between interactive unit and entire car controller is RS485 buses.
The utility model also proposed a kind of movable charging vehicle, including car body and above-mentioned multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type Movable charging vehicle charging system.
Below to multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type mobile charging of the present utility model by taking two electric car charhing units as an example Car charging system is described in detail.
The accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system of the multiport of the present embodiment is as shown in figure 3, can be divided into three-decker: Top layer-man-machine interaction layer, middle level-central control level, bottom-equipment key-course.
Overlay device is interactive unit HMI;Middle level equipment is entire car controller VCU, charger controller CMU;Bottom is set Standby input side carries energy battery for first and the second load can the supporting first battery management system BMS-1 of battery difference and the second cell tube Reason system BMS-2, outlet side is the first charger and the second charger;First load energy battery and the second load energy battery are set respectively There is independent charge port, the first charger and the second charger are respectively arranged with independent charging gun.
Interactive unit HMI is responsible for human-computer dialogue, receives the instruction that operator issues, and instruction is issued into middle level;Vehicle Controller VCU receives HMI instruction and the informix that is uploaded according to bottom judge after under send instructions to battery management system or Charger controller CMU is controlled;Underlying device receives the instruction of middle level equipment and carried out according to the information of inside and outside equipment Control protection, and middle level equipment will be delivered in information in time;It is controlled from top to bottom between each layer equipment and lower floor possesses one Fixed independence, i.e., next layer is controlled by last layer control, but after last layer failure, lower floor can keep being connect before failure The independent normal operation of the instruction of receipts.
Point-to-point communication is carried out by RS485 buses between interactive unit HMI and entire car controller VCU, RS485 buses are Differential bus, possesses stronger anti-interference;Entire car controller VCU possesses 3 road CAN interfaces, and the first of input side is connected respectively Battery management system BMS-1, the second battery management system BMS-2 and charger controller CMU.
Carrying energy battery and the second load energy battery based on input side first can concurrently or separately be charged from external charging stake, Therefore entire car controller VCU connects the first battery management system BMS-1 and the second battery management by CAN-BM1, CAN-BM2 respectively System BMS-2 communication interfaces, first, which carries energy battery and the second load energy battery, can independently carry out charging work and be independent of each other;I.e. One carry can battery and second carry can battery can individually be charged or two-way charges simultaneously, and every control parameter all the way may be configured as Different value.
Independent output is possessed based on the charger of outlet side first and the second charger and DC side parallel exports both of which, Therefore set charger controller CMU to carry out unified control and management, entire car controller VCU and charger control to two-way charger Communicated between device CMU by CAN-C buses, the mode of operation that charger controller CMU is issued according to entire car controller VCU And parameter carries out operational control or issues parameter value to the charger of bottom first and the second charger;Pass through CAN-C buses all the way Control two chargers, it is ensured that control, protection in logic and the uniformity of time shaft.
Outside first charging pile is connected to the first load energy battery and the first battery management system BMS-1 by CAN-BC1, outside The charging pile of portion second is connected to the second load energy battery and the second battery management system BMS-2, two-way communication and control by CAN-BC2 System is mutually isolated, is independent of each other, and the separately or simultaneously charging work of two-way can be achieved.
Outside first electric car electrical wiring is connected to the first charger, and its communication interface is directly connected to by CAN-EV1 To charger controller CMU;Outside second electric car electrical wiring is connected to the second charger, and its communication interface passes through CAN- EV2 is connected directly to charger controller CMU;Charger controller CMU receives the first electric car, the second electricity according to actual conditions The battery information that motor-car is uploaded, and according to the entire car controller VCU mode of operations issued and the charger of state modulator first, the Two chargers are exported;When needing the high-power output of separate unit, CMU controlling switches K closures, the first charger, the second charger are defeated Go out side parallel connection to an electric car charging;When needing separate unit or two small-power output, CMU controlling switch K disjunctions, first fills Motor, the second charger are exported respectively gives correspondence electric car charging.
So far, combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings describes the technical solution of the utility model, still, this Art personnel are it is easily understood that protection domain of the present utility model is expressly not limited to these embodiments. On the premise of principle of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change to correlation technique feature Or replace, the technical scheme after these are changed or replaced it is fallen within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system, including by carry can battery and charging mechanism into electricity Motor-car charhing unit, it is characterised in that the quantity of the electric car charhing unit is two or more;Each electric car charging The connection of the charger output end of unit is in topological structure, is set between two charger output ends being connected with each other in the structure There is on-off circuit;
In a state of use, charge power parameter that can be according to electric car, closes the on-off circuit of respective numbers, makes respective counts DC parallel output is charged to electric car after the charger output end connection of amount.
2. multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also wrap Include charger controller;The charger controller is crossed communication line and is connected respectively with each charger, for obtaining electric car The battery parameter of electrokinetic cell, and control corresponding charger to charge electric car.
3. multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also wrap Include entire car controller;Each is carried can battery one battery management system of configuration;
The entire car controller is connected with charger controller, each battery management system respectively by communication line, for obtaining Charger controller, the detection data of each battery management system are taken, and control information is sent to charger controller.
4. multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also wrap Include interactive unit;The interactive unit is crossed communication line with entire car controller and is connected, for showing acquired in entire car controller Detect data and send control information to entire car controller.
5. multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Communication line between interactive unit and entire car controller is RS485 buses.
6. the multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system according to claim any one of 1-5, its feature It is, each energy battery that carries is respectively arranged with independent charge port, and charging mechanism is respectively arranged with independent charging gun.
7. the multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system according to claim any one of 3-5, its feature It is, the communication line that the entire car controller is connected with charger controller, each battery management system is CAN.
8. the multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system according to claim any one of 1-5, its feature It is, the on-off circuit is hand switch.
9. the multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system according to claim any one of 2-5, its feature It is, the on-off circuit is electromagnetic relay, the control end of the electromagnetic relay is connected with charger controller.
10. a kind of movable charging vehicle, including car body, it is characterised in that also including according to any one of claims 1 to 5 many Branch road multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system.
CN201621362718.6U 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system and movable charging vehicle Active CN206436844U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106891756A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-06-27 蔚来汽车有限公司 Multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system and movable charging vehicle
CN108189692A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-06-22 江西先能新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of mobile benefit electric car charge-discharge system and its method
CN109228904A (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-01-18 北京海博思创科技有限公司 Mobile power vehicle
CN110053497A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-26 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 A kind of movable charging vehicle charging system
CN110091732A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-06 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 A kind of movable charging vehicle charging strategy
WO2023273312A1 (en) * 2021-07-02 2023-01-05 西安特来电智能充电科技有限公司 Power distribution apparatus, charging apparatus and device, and control method and system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106891756A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-06-27 蔚来汽车有限公司 Multiple branch circuit multiport accumulation energy type movable charging vehicle charging system and movable charging vehicle
WO2018107763A1 (en) * 2016-12-12 2018-06-21 蔚来汽车有限公司 Charging system having multiple branches and ports for energy storage type mobile charging vehicle, and mobile charging vehicle
CN108189692A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-06-22 江西先能新能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of mobile benefit electric car charge-discharge system and its method
CN109228904A (en) * 2018-08-07 2019-01-18 北京海博思创科技有限公司 Mobile power vehicle
CN110053497A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-26 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 A kind of movable charging vehicle charging system
CN110091732A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-06 南京金龙客车制造有限公司 A kind of movable charging vehicle charging strategy
WO2023273312A1 (en) * 2021-07-02 2023-01-05 西安特来电智能充电科技有限公司 Power distribution apparatus, charging apparatus and device, and control method and system

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GR01 Patent grant
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Effective date of registration: 20200921

Address after: Susong Road West and Shenzhen Road North, Hefei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Weilai (Anhui) Holding Co., Ltd

Address before: Room 502, Bank of America Center, Cecil Harcourt Road, central, Hongkong, China, 12

Patentee before: NIO NEXTEV Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right