CN206413604U - Ecological device - Google Patents
Ecological device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206413604U CN206413604U CN201720053418.8U CN201720053418U CN206413604U CN 206413604 U CN206413604 U CN 206413604U CN 201720053418 U CN201720053418 U CN 201720053418U CN 206413604 U CN206413604 U CN 206413604U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of ecological device, and described device includes following component：Housing, its top has opening, and the ratio of the aperture area and housing bottom surface area is 1:1‑1:10；Lid, it is covered in the opening of the case top；And enclosure interior unit, the enclosure interior unit includes：Fixed cell, it covers the bottom surface of the housing, and the thickness of the fixed cell and the ratio of the height of the housing are 1:20‑1:5；Buoyancy unit, it is arranged on the fixed cell, and the ratio of the thickness of the buoyancy unit and the body height is 1:2‑9:10, and do not contacted with the lid；Oxygen releasing unit, its underpart is fixed in the fixed cell, and its top is located in the buoyancy unit；With oxygen consumable unit, it is suspended in the buoyancy unit.Ecological device of the present utility model need not change water, ventilation and sterilize, and greatly reduce the consumption to resource.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of ecological device, and there is provided closing or semi-enclosed ecosystem.
Background technology
In daily life, ornamental fish is raised in house or public place more prevalent.Because, it has been recognized that raising
Foster ornamental fish has lot of advantages, for example, people can be allowed to be calmed down by breeding fish, and reduces restless；Can take exercise people patience,
It is careful；It can temper observation ability, include the state etc. of observation fish；It can learn to appreciate beautiful, discovery U.S., create beautiful；It can train
Support the sense of duty of people and the respect to life；And the knowledge such as biology, the physics of correlation can be acquired.
Generally carried out however, daily ornamental fish is raised in fish jar, although have above-mentioned benefit, but also thereby produce one
A little problems.
First, raising ornamental fish needs to feed food according to quantity on time.One or secondary is for example fed daily.Feed food simultaneously
When be also noted that details, if such as feeding thin slice or pellet are fed on a small quantity, it is necessary to first take, treat that fish is robbed and eat almost
Afterwards, then feed it is a small amount of, it is most of to need to feed two or three times, and needed when feeding fine ground.It is a small amount of that repeatedly gradual feed can
Avoid as far as possible because feed excess and caused by residue, influence water quality.Feed life food such as red worm, nematode etc., it is necessary to do
Good disinfection, not so can cause fish parasitic by parasite.
Secondly, after long-time use, fish bowl water occur it is muddy, bleach, turn yellow, the phenomenon such as greening.Because
Water quality souring or content of organics is too high causes the rich phosphorus of water body, nitrogen.In order to avoid water quality deterioration, periodical rehabilitation is carried out,
For example, each or change 1/10th in two days.In addition, needing to handle water before water is changed, for example, adjustment water temperature.If made
With running water, before use, aeration may be also needed to remove the chlorine in water, and/or the organic salt precipitation so that in water is boiled,
So as to reduce the hardness of water.
Meanwhile, in order to increase the oxygen content of water body, ornamental fish is preferably survived, in addition it is also necessary to logical to water body using air pump
Gas.The ventilation can be that interval is carried out, or uninterrupted progress.
In addition, in feeding process, may also need to clean fish jar and sterilize to improve water body environment, pre- diseases prevention
Evil.
It is above-mentioned need of work substantial amounts of time, and modern life rhythm is fast, irregular, often can not full feeding view and admire
The time of fish needs.If misoperation, it can also cause raised ornamental fish unhealthy or even death.Viewed and admired moreover, raising
Fish is also required to consume the resources such as substantial amounts of water, electricity.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to which one kind, which can be reduced, feeds number of times in feeding process, it is not necessary to change the ecological dress of water, ventilation and sterilization
Put.
Utility model content
Technical problem
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, it is necessary to press on time during ornamental fish is raised with fish jar
Amount repeatedly feeds food, and timing is changed water, ventilation and sterilized.
Technical scheme
The utility model provides a kind of ecological device, it is characterised in that described device includes following component：
(i) housing, its top has opening, and the ratio of the aperture area and housing bottom surface area is 1:1-1:10；
(ii) cover, it is covered in the opening of the case top；And
(iii) enclosure interior unit, the enclosure interior unit includes：
(iii-1) fixed cell, it covers the bottom surface of the housing, and the thickness of the fixed cell and the housing
The ratio of height is 1:20-1:5；
(iii-2) buoyancy unit, it is arranged on the fixed cell, and the thickness of the buoyancy unit is high with the housing
The ratio of degree is 1:2-9:10, and do not contacted with the lid；
(iii-3) oxygen releasing unit, its underpart is fixed in the fixed cell, and its top is located at the buoyancy unit
In；With
(iii-4) oxygen consumable unit, it is suspended in the buoyancy unit.
In one embodiment, the housing includes column part and round platform part disposed thereon, the round platform portion
The bottom surface divided is equal with the cross-sectional diameter of the column part, and the round platform part and the axis weight of the column part
Close, wherein the height ratio of the round platform part and the column part is 5:1-1:5, the folder of round platform part bus and bottom surface
Angle is 15 degree of -75 degree.
In one embodiment, the fixed cell is further comprising matrix unit and micro- releasing unit.
In one embodiment, described cover is disposed with luminescence component.
In one embodiment, the ratio of the thickness of the fixed cell and the body height is 1:15-1:10.
In one embodiment, the ratio of the thickness of the buoyancy unit and the body height is 3:4-7:8.
In one embodiment, the height ratio of the round platform part and the column part is 1:5.
In one embodiment, round platform part bus and the angle of bottom surface are 45 degree.
Beneficial effect
Water, ventilation and sterilization need not be changed by raising ornamental fish using device of the present utility model, and need to only be fed weekly
Twice or it need not feed, so as to greatly reduce the resources such as time and water, the electricity for raising that ornamental fish consumed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of ecological device of the present utility model,
Wherein, reference 1 represents housing, and 2 represent lid, and 3 represent buoyancy unit, and 4 represent oxygen consumable unit, and 5 represent
Oxygen releasing unit, 6 represent fixed cell, and 7 represent micro- releasing unit, and 8 represent matrix unit.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of ecological device of the present utility model,
Wherein, reference 1-8 is identical with Fig. 1, and 9 represent adhesion unit.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of ecological device of the present utility model,
Wherein, reference 1-8 is identical with Fig. 1, and 10 represent luminescence component.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of ecological device of the present utility model,
Wherein, reference 1-10 is identical with above-mentioned accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
It is more fully described illustrative embodiments hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings.The accompanying drawing is used to illustrate this reality
With new, rather than it is limited.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of ecological device of the present utility model.As shown in figure 1, ecological device of the present utility model is included
Following component：Housing 1, lid 2 and enclosure interior unit (not shown), wherein the enclosure interior unit includes fixed cell 6, floated
Power unit 3, oxygen releasing unit 5 and oxygen consumable unit 4.
The top of housing 1 has opening, and the ratio of the aperture area and housing bottom surface area is 1:1-1:10.
The shape of housing 1 includes but is not limited to, cylinder, round platform, prism, terrace with edge or its combination.In an embodiment
In, housing 1 includes column part and round platform part disposed thereon, the bottom surface of the round platform part and the horizontal stroke of the column part
Diameter of section is equal, and the round platform part is overlapped with the axis of the column part, wherein the round platform part and the circle
The height ratio of post part is 5:1-1:5, the angle of round platform part bus and bottom surface is 15 degree of -75 degree.In an embodiment party
In formula, the height ratio of the round platform part and the column part is 1:5.In one embodiment, the round platform part is female
Line and the angle of bottom surface are 45 degree.
In one embodiment, the material for the fish that housing 1 can be raised in any suitable Observating appts is made.
In some embodiments, the housing is made up of transparent material or part is made up of transparent material.Preferably, it is described transparent
Material be glass, for example, the high-boron-silicon glass of the coefficient of expansion 3.3.The lid can be made up of transparent or opaque material.
Lid 2 is covered in the opening at the top of housing 1.In one embodiment, lid 2 is completely enclosed with the formation of housing 1
System.In one embodiment, lid 2 forms semi-enclosed system with housing 1.
Enclosure interior unit includes fixed cell 6, buoyancy unit 3, oxygen releasing unit 5 and oxygen consumable unit 4.
Fixed cell 6, it covers the bottom surface of the housing, and the thickness of the fixed cell and the height of the housing
Than for 1:20-1:5.In one embodiment, the ratio of the thickness of the fixed cell and the body height is 1:15-1:
10。
Fixed cell 6 is further comprising micro- releasing unit 7 and matrix unit 8.Micro- releasing unit 7 can be with
To the slow release of trace elements of water body, it is possible thereby to improve the growth of aquatic animal.The micro- releasing unit is to water body
Release includes but is not limited to, iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium and/or Zn-ef ficiency.The micro- releasing unit discharges ferro element to water body.
In one embodiment, the micro- releasing unit is made up of iron courage sand.
The conventional supports that matrix unit 8 can be used to plant and fix plant by any this area are made.Pasture and water mud is
A kind of this area is used to planting and fixing the conventional supports of plant, in addition to fixation, needed for can also providing Activities of Some Plants
Nutrient, and can by commercial channel obtain or be prepared by conventional methods.Therefore, in some embodiments,
The matrix unit is made up of pasture and water mud.
Buoyancy unit 3 is arranged on fixed cell 6, and the ratio of the thickness of the buoyancy unit and the body height is 1:2-
9:10, and do not contacted with the lid.In one embodiment, the ratio of the thickness of the buoyancy unit and the body height is
3:4-7:8.Buoyancy unit 3 can be the water body for raising ornamental fish.Water body in the utility model can use this area
The water or aqueous solution in conventional use of any source.In some embodiments, the water body includes running water.Preferably,
The running water is through being aerated or boiling, to remove the chlorine in running water.
Its underpart of oxygen releasing unit 5 is fixed in fixed cell 6, and its top is located in buoyancy unit 3.In some implementations
In mode, the oxygen releasing unit is made up of water plant.The water plant can be that this area is commonly used in and viewed and admired
Those plants of fish breeding, and it is available for the edible plant of aquatic animal.In some embodiments, the water plant bag
Include copper coin grass, close thorn eel grass and/or black algae.The quantity of the water plant can be adjusted according to actual conditions.For example, in diameter
In 20cm, high 14cm bottle, the water plant includes 4 plants of copper coin grass, 2 plants of close thorn eel grass and 2 plants of black algaes.
Oxygen consumable unit 4 is suspended in buoyancy unit 3.In some embodiments, the oxygen consumable unit is by water
Lively thing composition.In further embodiment, the aquatic animal also includes black shell shrimp.Black shell shrimp can search for food swim alga
Class, prevents the unordered amplification of Measures of Algae in Water Body.The quantity of the aquatic animal can be adjusted according to actual conditions.For example, straight
In footpath 20cm, high 14cm bottle, the aquatic animal includes 5 white clouds spun golds and 5 black shell shrimps.
The water plant for constituting the oxygen releasing unit assimilates carbon dioxide by photosynthesis, and accumulation organic matter is used for
Growth, and produce aquatic animal respiration of the oxygen for the composition oxygen consumable unit.The aquatic animal feeding part is described
Water plant, and breathe generation carbon dioxide.Meanwhile, aquatic animal excreta can provide nutrition for the aquatic plants growth
Material.So, in device of the present utility model, closed ecological system can be formed.By being internally formed in breeding apparatus
Closing or semi-enclosed ecosystem, reduce or eliminate outside and feed food, eliminate or water, sterilization and the need ventilated are changed in reduction
Will.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of ecological device of the present utility model.Repeated no more in Fig. 2 with Fig. 1 identicals part.Such as Fig. 2
Shown, the fixed cell 6 of ecological device of the present utility model also includes adhesion unit 9.
During ornamental fish is raised, water body can include microorganism, and it will can not searched for food by aquatic animal
Feed and/or the excreta of aquatic animal resolve into the nutritive salt needed for water plant.The microorganism be selected from nitrobacteria and
Photosynthetic bacteria, preferably nitrobacteria.
Inventor has found that microorganism can be conducive to microorganism such as nitrification in some support surfaces formation microbial layer
Bacterial reproduction and function.Therefore, in some embodiments, the fixed cell 6 also comprising portion disposed thereon and with institute
State the adhesion unit 9 of buoyancy unit contact.The microorganism such as nitrobacteria is attached to the adhesion unit surface, forms micro- life
Nitride layer, can preferably breed and feed excessive in decomposition water and/or aquatic animal excreta.In some embodiments,
The adhesion unit is made up of Yuhuatai colorful pebble, haydite and/or corallite.Preferably, the adhesion unit is made up of Yuhuatai colorful pebble.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of ecological device of the present utility model.Repeated no more in Fig. 3 with Fig. 1 identicals part.Such as Fig. 3
Shown, ecological device of the present utility model is also comprising the luminescence component 10 being arranged on lid 2.
The photosynthesis needs light to originate, such as natural light or artificial light source.Under the inadequate environment of natural light, it is necessary to
Arrange artificial light source.Therefore, in some embodiments, ecological device of the present utility model also includes luminescence component 10.It is described
Luminescence component includes luminescent device, power supply, interface unit and switch.In some embodiments, the luminescent device is bulb
Or light emitting diode.In some embodiments, the power supply is battery.In some embodiments, the interface unit is
Electric wire.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of ecological device of the present utility model.Reference in Fig. 4 and the reference in Fig. 1-3
It is identical, repeat no more.
The respective embodiments described above can be in any combination.The utility model is described further with reference to embodiment.
Following examples are intended to illustrate the utility model, rather than scope of the present utility model is limited.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, materials and methods
A, pasture and water mud preparation
Pasture and water mud is prepared according to following method：
(a) bed-silt is gathered, and it is 30-40% to mud water content to be placed dry under sunlight, is then continuously stirred
Mix the ripe mud of acquisition；
(b) it is 5-20% ripe mud to be spread out continuation and dried in the sun to water content；
(c) diameter 1-3mm mud pellet is prepared, and the mud pellet is dried in the shade；
(d) it is the mud pellet 30%-50% that dried in the shade described in dry in the shade mud pellet 80%-120% coal and the weight are by weight
Loess is mixed, and the coal grain within 3 millimeters of diameter is then made；
(e) coal grain is mixed with mud pellet, and mixture is calcined 34-40 hours at 700-900 DEG C；And
(f) coal ash is removed after cooling down, pasture and water mud is obtained.
B, running water processing
Running water is placed in outdoor cistern, is aerated two days.
Pasture and water mud prepared by collecting and the running water through aeration are standby.
Embodiment 2, prepare ecological device
2.1. ecological device of the present utility model is prepared in the method comprised the following steps：
(a) pasture and water mud prepared in embodiment 1 is put into diameter 20cm, high 14cm high-boron-silicon glass bottle (expansion system
Number 3.3) in, uniformly it is laid on bottom of bottle, thickness about 1.5cm；
(b) water plant (5) is planted in pasture and water mud, the water plant includes 4 plants of copper coin grass, 2 plants of close thorn eel grass and 2
The black algae of strain；
(c) about 0.5g iron courage sand is dispersed on pasture and water mud, its thickness can be neglected；
(d) running water of aeration prepared in embodiment 1 is added, the water plant is submerged, and adds nitrobacteria,
About 2 × 109, incubation at room temperature 24h；With
(e) aquatic animal, including 5 white clouds spun golds and 5 black shell shrimps are put into, and cover bottle cap.
2.2. ecological device of the present utility model is prepared in the method comprised the following steps：
(a) pasture and water mud prepared in embodiment 1 is put into diameter 20cm, high 14cm high-boron-silicon glass bottle (expansion system
Number 3.3) in, uniformly it is laid on bottom of bottle, thickness about 1.5cm；
(b) by water plant kind in pasture and water mud, the water plant includes 4 plants of copper coin grass, 2 plants of close thorn eel grass and 2 plants
Black algae；
(c) will about 0.5g iron courage is husky and 20 diameter about 3cm, thickness about 1cm Yuhuatai colorful pebble is dispersed in pasture and water mud
On, the husky thickness of the iron courage can be neglected；
(d) running water of aeration prepared in embodiment 1 is added, the water plant is submerged, and adds nitrobacteria,
About 2 × 109, incubation at room temperature 24h；With
(e) aquatic animal, including 5 white clouds spun golds and 5 black shell shrimps are put into, and cover bottle cap.
2.3. ecological device of the present utility model is prepared in the method comprised the following steps：
(a) pasture and water mud prepared in embodiment 1 is put into diameter 20cm, high 14cm high-boron-silicon glass bottle (expansion system
Number 3.3) in, uniformly it is laid on bottom of bottle, thickness about 1.5cm；
(b) water plant (5) is planted in pasture and water mud, the water plant includes 4 plants of copper coin grass, 2 plants of close thorn eel grass and 2
The black algae of strain；
(c) about 0.5g iron courage sand is dispersed on pasture and water mud, its thickness can be neglected；
(d) running water of aeration prepared in embodiment 1 is added, the water plant is submerged and is formed, and add nitrification
Bacterium, about 2 × 109, incubation at room temperature 24h；
(e) aquatic animal, including 5 white clouds spun golds and 5 black shell shrimps are put into；With
(f) battery, bulb are connected to form circuit with switch, the circuit are fixed on bottle cap, and cover bottle cap,
Wherein, cover after bottle cap, bulb is located in bottle, switch is located at outside bottle.
2.4. ecological device of the present utility model is prepared in the method comprised the following steps：
(a) pasture and water mud prepared in embodiment 1 is put into diameter 20cm, high 14cm high-boron-silicon glass bottle (expansion system
Number 3.3) in, uniformly it is laid on bottom of bottle, thickness about 1.5cm；
(b) water plant (5) is planted in pasture and water mud, the water plant includes 4 plants of copper coin grass, 2 plants of close thorn eel grass and 2
The black algae of strain；
(c) will about 0.5g iron courage is husky and 20 diameter about 3cm, thickness about 1cm Yuhuatai colorful pebble is dispersed in pasture and water mud
On, the husky thickness of the iron courage can be neglected；
(d) running water of aeration prepared in embodiment 1 is added, the water plant is submerged and is formed, and add nitrification
Bacterium, about 2 × 109, incubation at room temperature 24h；
(e) aquatic animal, including 5 white clouds spun golds and 5 black shell shrimps are put into；With
(f) battery, bulb are connected to form circuit with switch, the circuit are fixed on bottle cap, and cover bottle cap,
Wherein, cover after bottle cap, bulb is located in bottle, switch is located at outside bottle.
Embodiment 3, raising
Raised with each ecological device prepared in embodiment 2, it is specific as follows.
The window side that the device sunlight disposed within prepared in embodiment 2.1 and 2.2 can be irradiated.Feed two is fed weekly
Secondary, each 3g continues 3 months.
Continuous Observation, it is found that water body has no muddy discoloration, aquatic animals and plants life is normal.It can be seen that, life of the present utility model
The stable ecosystem is formd in state device, reduces during ornamental fish is raised to feeding, change water and ventilation etc.
Need.
The device prepared in embodiment 2.3 and 2.4 is placed in darkroom, bulb is lighted.Feed is fed weekly twice, often
Secondary 3g, continues 3 months.
Continuous Observation, it is found that water body has no muddy discoloration, aquatic animals and plants life is normal.It can be seen that having installed luminescence component additional
Device can form the stable ecosystem under conditions of natural light is lacked.
Above example is just for the sake of clearly demonstrating done citing, not to the restriction of embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ecological device, it is characterised in that described device includes following component：
(i) housing, its top has opening, and the ratio of the aperture area and housing bottom surface area is 1:1-1:10；
(ii) cover, it is covered in the opening of the case top；And
(iii) enclosure interior unit, the enclosure interior unit includes：
(iii-1) fixed cell, it covers the bottom surface of the housing, and the height of the thickness of the fixed cell and the housing
Ratio be 1:20-1:5；
(iii-2) buoyancy unit, it is arranged on the fixed cell, the thickness of the buoyancy unit and the body height
Than for 1:2-9:10, and do not contacted with the lid；
(iii-3) oxygen releasing unit, its underpart is fixed in the fixed cell, and its top is located in the buoyancy unit；
With
(iii-4) oxygen consumable unit, it is suspended in the buoyancy unit.
2. the ecological device of claim 1, it is characterised in that the housing includes column part and round platform portion disposed thereon
Point, the bottom surface of the round platform part is equal with the cross-sectional diameter of the column part, and the round platform part and the cylinder
Partial axis is overlapped, wherein the height ratio of the round platform part and the column part is 5:1-1:5, the round platform part is female
Line and the angle of bottom surface are 15 degree of -75 degree.
3. the ecological device of claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed cell further includes matrix unit and trace element
Releasing unit.
4. the ecological device of claim 1, it is characterised in that described cover is disposed with luminescence component.
5. the ecological device of claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio of the thickness of the fixed cell and the body height is 1:
15-1:10。
6. the ecological device of claim 1, it is characterised in that the ratio of the thickness of the buoyancy unit and the body height is 3:
4-7:8。
7. the ecological device of claim 2, it is characterised in that the height ratio of the round platform part and the column part is 1:5.
8. the ecological device of claim 2, it is characterised in that round platform part bus and the angle of bottom surface are 45 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720053418.8U CN206413604U (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Ecological device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720053418.8U CN206413604U (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Ecological device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206413604U true CN206413604U (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59572769
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720053418.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206413604U (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | Ecological device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206413604U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575863A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-28 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | Ecological bottle |
| CN112499775A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-03-16 | 潍坊利金机械设备有限公司 | Photosynthetic bacteria sewage treatment device |
-
2017
- 2017-01-16 CN CN201720053418.8U patent/CN206413604U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575863A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-09-28 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | Ecological bottle |
| CN112499775A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-03-16 | 潍坊利金机械设备有限公司 | Photosynthetic bacteria sewage treatment device |
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Granted publication date: 20170818 Termination date: 20200116 |