CN206413597U - Viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish feeds device - Google Patents
Viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish feeds device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206413597U CN206413597U CN201720028629.6U CN201720028629U CN206413597U CN 206413597 U CN206413597 U CN 206413597U CN 201720028629 U CN201720028629 U CN 201720028629U CN 206413597 U CN206413597 U CN 206413597U
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- bait
- conveying
- viscosity
- fish
- granular bait
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of conveying integrated with granular bait for fish of viscosity and feeds device, glassware, a power set and a conveying device are put including one, power set are connected with conveying device, put glassware connection conveying device, conveying device includes a housing, a power transmission shaft, a connection component and a screw rod, enclosure interior one transmission channel of formation, screw rod connects power transmission shaft by connection component and is arranged in transmission channel, and power transmission shaft is rotatably fixed to housing by a bearing and is connected with power set；Housing vertically forms the feeding mouth connected with transmission channel, and forms the discharging opening connected with transmission channel in the horizontal direction.A kind of viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish of the present utility model feeds device, it can realize that the integration conveying of sticky bait and granular bait for fish is fed, considerably reduce it is existing manually feed the working strength and required human cost of mode, and have the advantages that floor space is small, save feed and easy to spread.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to bait feeding device field, more particularly to a kind of conveying integrated with granular bait for fish of viscosity is thrown
Feed device.
Background technology
For, it is necessary to which early stage is using sticky bait, the later stage is entered using granular bait for fish during the cage culture of part aquatic products
Row is fed, and because sticky bait is as a kind of bait form, easily can be searched for food and be digested, agreeable to the taste in cage culture, juvenile fish
Property domestication etc. during play very important effect, many deficiencies of particulate material can be avoided.In cage culture, using people
Work bait is inexorable trend, but it is weak to the ability to accept of artitificial food to there is fry, is directly difficult to carry out using particulate material.Solution
Certainly one of scheme is progressively to expect that pseudo-viscosity mixed feed is adjusted in proportion to full hand fit material again by fish slurry by fish age in days
Transition, finally realizes that full artificial grain's material is fed.
At present, feeding for artificial grain's material equips comparative maturity.Its working method mainly has pneumatic type, helical feed
Formula, centrifugation parabolic type, Electronic Control bait-throwing-in boat, fish dynamic formula etc., also there is the device for feeding fish bait using sound equipment fish gathering formula, and also computer is controlled
Device for feeding fish bait etc. with temperature and sunlight change self-adjusting control bait throwing in quantity.For example, a kind of referring to Fig. 1, existing particle
Feedstuff feeding device, its by bait case 1, rush bait device 2, valve 3, gasoline engine water pump 4, base 5, Conic nozzle 6, injector 7,
Pipeline 8 and the grade composition of suction bait pipe 9.Its bait feeding is the negative pressure by injector 7 and the formation of waterpower shower nozzle, is rushing bait current
Under effect, in bait case 1 bait is sucked into main bait throwing in pipe by inhaling bait pipe 9, then bait is sprayed through bait delivery pipe and shower nozzle
Enter in net cage.The scope Relatively centralized in the machine bait throwing in region.Deep water mesh cage is generally located on half open or open profundal zone, by sea
Stream and Lidar Equation are larger, if bait scatters the marginal portion of net cage, and bait, which is easy for gushing out net cage quickly with current, to be made
Into waste.And the device feeds that device is identical with other existing pellets, when all different the conveying of the sticky bait of support and
Feed.
Still lack at present it is a kind of can realize sticky bait and the device that feeds of granular bait for fish integration conveying at a distance, throw
Journey is fed through mainly or by manually being carried and being fed, workload is big, and efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of conveying integrated with granular bait for fish of viscosity and thrown
Device is fed, on the one hand can realize that the integration conveying of sticky bait and granular bait for fish is fed, fills up especially sticky both at home and abroad
Bait conveying feeds the blank for equipping this related fields, on the other hand considerably reduces the existing artificial work for feeding mode
Intensity and required human cost, and have the advantages that floor space is small, save feed and easy to spread.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of conveying integrated with granular bait for fish of viscosity and feeds device,
Glassware, a power set and a conveying device are put including one, the power set are connected with the conveying device, described to put
Glassware connects the conveying device, and the conveying device includes a housing, a power transmission shaft, a connection component and a screw rod, described
Enclosure interior one transmission channel of formation, the screw rod connects the power transmission shaft by the connection component and is arranged at the transmission
In passage, the power transmission shaft is rotatably fixed to the housing by a bearing and is connected with the power set；Institute
State housing and vertically form the feeding mouth connected with the transmission channel, and form logical with the transmission in the horizontal direction
One discharging opening of road connection.
Preferably, when the rotating speed of the power transmission shaft is 960r/min, the bait flow in the conveying device is
0.2m3/ min, the thrust F that the conveying device is provided the bait are more than 2002.6N.
Preferably, the internal diameter of the discharging opening is 65mm.
Preferably, the housing forms a propulsion section, the propulsion section inwall undulate, institute in the transmission channel
Screw rod is stated to be rotationally arranged in the propulsion section.
Preferably, the connection component includes a connecting shaft and a universal joint, and the screw rod is connected by the universal joint
The connecting shaft.
Preferably, the power set include an engine, one first belt pulley, one second belt pulley and a belt, institute
State one first belt pulley and be fixed on the power transmission shaft, second belt pulley is fixed on the power output shaft of the engine, institute
The first belt pulley is stated to be connected with second pulley drive by the belt.
Preferably, the ratio of the diameter of the diameter of first belt pulley and the second belt pulley is 3:2.
Preferably, in addition to a support, the power set and the conveying device are fixed on the support.
Preferably, in addition to a delivery pipe, the detachably connected discharging opening of delivery pipe.
Preferably, the delivery pipe is managed using PE.
The utility model makes it have following beneficial effect as a result of above technical scheme：
Putting glassware is used to add bait.Power set are used to provide power for conveying device.The use of conveying device screw rod
Existing artificial working strength and the institute for feeding mode can be considerably reduced while convey sticky bait and granular bait for fish by realizing
The human cost needed.The cooperation of screw rod and streamlined propulsion section further increases propulsion effect of the screw rod to sticky bait.
Support is used to install and rigidly-fixed power plant and conveying device, it is ensured that the stability of apparatus structure, it is easy to transport, and takes up an area face
Product is small.Delivery pipe is used for the bait for transmitting conveying device propulsion.Bait flow in conveying device and the bait provided
Thrust enables the utility model to fully meet 8000 kilograms of the bait throwing in speed per hour of existing cage culture, and can be real
Existing 100 meters of long distance delivery of the bait in delivery pipe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing bait conveying device；
Fig. 2 feeds the structural representation of device for the viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 feeds the cross-section structure signal of device for the viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish of the utility model embodiment
Figure；
Fig. 4 is the belt pulley of the utility model embodiment and the attachment structure schematic diagram of belt.
Embodiment
Below according to 2~Fig. 4 of accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is provided, and is described in detail, is enabled more preferable
Ground understands function of the present utility model, feature.
Referring to Fig. 2, one kind viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish of the utility model embodiment feeds device, including
One puts glassware 1, a power set 2, a conveying device 3, a support 4 and a delivery pipe (not shown), power set 2 and conveying
Device 3 is connected, and puts the connection conveying device 3 of glassware 1.Power set 2 and conveying device 3 are fixed on support 4.
Referring to Fig. 3, conveying device 3 includes a housing 31, a power transmission shaft 32, a connection component 33 and a screw rod 34, shell
Body 31 is internally formed a transmission channel, and screw rod 34 connects power transmission shaft 32 by connection component 33 and is arranged in transmission channel, passes
Moving axis 32 is rotatably fixed to housing 31 by a bearing 35 and is connected with power set 2；Housing 31 is vertically
The feeding mouth 311 connected with transmission channel, and the discharging opening 312 that formation is connected with transmission channel in the horizontal direction are formed,
In the present embodiment, the internal diameter of discharging opening 312 is 65mm.The detachably connected discharging opening 312 of delivery pipe is simultaneously sealed with discharging opening 312
In ground clip linking, the present embodiment, delivery pipe is managed using nonpoisonous and tasteless PE, and plasticity is strong, inner diameter of delivery tube 63mm.
Wherein, when the rotating speed of power transmission shaft 32 is 960r/min, the bait flow in conveying device 3 is 0.2m3/ min, it is defeated
The thrust F for sending device 3 to provide bait is more than 2002.6N.
In the present embodiment, housing 31 forms a propulsion section 313 in transmission channel, promotes the inwall undulate of section 313, spiral shell
Bar 34 is rotationally arranged in propulsion section 313.
Connection component 33 includes a connecting shaft 331 and a universal joint 332, and screw rod 34 connects connecting shaft by universal joint 332
331。
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are referred to, power set include an engine 21, one first belt pulley 22, one second belt pulley
24 and a belt 23, one first belt pulley 22 is fixed on power transmission shaft 32, and the power that the second belt pulley 24 is fixed on engine 21 is defeated
Shaft, the first belt pulley 22 is connected by belt 23 with the second belt pulley 24.The diameter and the second skin of first belt pulley 22
The ratio of the diameter of belt wheel 24 is 3:2.
For example：Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are referred to, cage culture typically requires about 8000 kilograms per hour of bait throwing in speed, utilizes this
One kind viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish of embodiment feeds device and transmits a fish slurry bait, measured fish slurry bait
Density p=1.07g/cm3, according to liquid quality and the relation of density：
m1=pv (1)；
In formula (1)：m1For the fish slurry bait gross mass of dispensing, p is fish slurry density, and v is the fish slurry bait cumulative volume delivered.
It can calculate when the bait flow in conveying device 3 is 0.2m3During/min, fish slurry bait dispensing gross mass is per hour
12840 kilograms, more than 8000 kilograms of cage culture requirement, meet the rate requirement of bait dispensing.
In addition, the pressure of conveying device 3 is 0.6Mpa, the internal diameter of discharging opening 312 is 65mm, by the pass of hydraulic power and pressure
System：
F=PS=P π (d/2)2(2)；
In formula (2), the maximum thrust that F is provided by conveying device 3, the pressure that P is provided by conveying device 3, S is defeated
The area of 3 discharging opening of device 312 is sent, d is the internal diameter of discharging opening 312.By can be calculated the maximum thrust that conveying device 3 is provided
F is 2030.6N.
Inner diameter of delivery tube is 63mm, coefficient of kinetic friction u1For 2.41, bent because delivery pipe is present, fish slurry bait exists again
Viscosity, therefore the coefficient of colligation u of delivery pipe is set as 2.31.
According to resistance F1With the relation of coefficient of colligation：F1=uVN (3)；Wherein F1For fish slurry bait in delivery pipe institute
The resistance being subject to, V is volume of the fish slurry bait in delivery pipe, and N is normal pressure of the bait to conveying inside pipe wall.Take conveying bait
Maximum distance be 100m, it is 0.34m that can calculate in delivery pipe fish slurry bait cumulative volume3, fish slurry bait gross weight is
3602.2N, it is 2002.6 kilograms that can finally calculate the resistance that fish slurry bait is subject in delivery pipe, less than in the present embodiment,
The maximum thrust F of conveying device 3, therefore the thrust that conveying device 3 is provided is enough to be transported to fish slurry bait into the net at about 100 meters
Case.
In the present embodiment, engine 21 uses R180 diesel engines, with preferable wind and wave resistance and balance quality, can be placed in
It is for bait to multiple net cages respectively in the middle of several net cages.When R180 diesel engine working speeds are taken in 1530r/min or so, tool
There is the superior function that low oil consumption, transfer of torque are big, power is relatively low.
The use of the present embodiment filled up both at home and abroad can the bait conveying of the sticky bait of simultaneous transmission and granular bait for fish feed
The blank of device, efficiently solves the problems such as cage culture labor intensity is big, labour is insufficient.Meanwhile, the first belt pulley
The ratio of the diameter of 22 diameter and the second belt pulley 24 is 3：2, and delivery pipe, delivery pipe and discharging are used as using nontoxic PE pipes
Mouth 312 is fixed using clamp connection；Put glassware 1 to be fixedly connected by bolt group with feeding mouth 311, global reliability is high, without outer
Portion's power source demand, can well adapt to marine salt mist environment.Itself and the utility model cost is low, floor space is small, and energy
It is enough that flexible arrangement is carried out according to actual cage structure composition, with stronger promotional value.Meanwhile, the utility model has wider
Adaptability, constitute and change for bait, water content is different and thus caused bait viscosity B coefficent etc., the utility model
It still is able to ensure preferable bait conveying effect, and with compact conformation, good seal, advantage easy to maintenance.Regulation can be passed through
The rotating speed of engine 21 further controls the rotating speed of conveying device 3, so as to control the uninterrupted and bait throwing in speed of fish slurry bait.
The utility model is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing embodiment, those skilled in the art can root
Many variations example is made to the utility model according to described above.Thus, some of embodiment details should not be constituted to this practicality
New restriction, the utility model regard the scope defined using appended claims as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish feeds device, including one puts glassware, a power set and a conveying dress
Put, the power set are connected with the conveying device, the glassware of putting connects the conveying device, it is characterised in that
The conveying device includes a housing, a power transmission shaft, a connection component and a screw rod, and the transmission of enclosure interior formation one is logical
Road, the screw rod connects the power transmission shaft by the connection component and is arranged in the transmission channel, and the power transmission shaft leads to
A bearing is crossed to be rotatably fixed to the housing and be connected with the power set；The housing is vertically formed
The feeding mouth connected with the transmission channel, and the discharging opening connected with the transmission channel is formed in the horizontal direction.
2. viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish according to claim 1 feeds device, it is characterised in that passed when described
When the rotating speed of moving axis is 960r/min, the bait flow in the conveying device is 0.2m3/ min, the conveying device is to described
The thrust F that bait is provided is more than 2002.6N.
3. viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish according to claim 2 feeds device, it is characterised in that the discharging
The internal diameter of mouth is 65mm.
4. the viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish according to any one of claims 1 to 3 feeds device, its feature exists
In the housing forms a propulsion section in the transmission channel, and the propulsion section inwall undulate, the screw rod is rotatable
Ground is arranged in the propulsion section.
5. viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish according to claim 4 feeds device, it is characterised in that the connection
Component includes a connecting shaft and a universal joint, and the screw rod connects the connecting shaft by the universal joint.
6. viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish according to claim 5 feeds device, it is characterised in that the power
Device includes an engine, one first belt pulley, one second belt pulley and a belt, and one first belt pulley is fixed on described
Power transmission shaft, second belt pulley is fixed on the power output shaft of the engine, and first belt pulley passes through the belt
It is connected with second pulley drive.
7. viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish according to claim 6 feeds device, it is characterised in that described first
The ratio of the diameter of the diameter of belt pulley and the second belt pulley is 3:2.
8. viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish according to claim 7 feeds device, it is characterised in that also including one
Support, the power set and the conveying device are fixed on the support.
9. viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish according to claim 8 feeds device, it is characterised in that also including one
Delivery pipe, the detachably connected discharging opening of delivery pipe.
10. viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish according to claim 9 feeds device, it is characterised in that described defeated
Pipe is sent to be managed using PE.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720028629.6U CN206413597U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish feeds device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720028629.6U CN206413597U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish feeds device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206413597U true CN206413597U (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| CN201720028629.6U Active CN206413597U (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2017-01-11 | Viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish feeds device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804503A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-09 | 上海海洋大学 | Viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish feeds device |
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- 2017-01-11 CN CN201720028629.6U patent/CN206413597U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804503A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-06-09 | 上海海洋大学 | Viscosity conveying integrated with granular bait for fish feeds device |
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