CN110402871A - A kind of box fish shelter of concrete - Google Patents
A kind of box fish shelter of concrete Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110402871A CN110402871A CN201910799545.6A CN201910799545A CN110402871A CN 110402871 A CN110402871 A CN 110402871A CN 201910799545 A CN201910799545 A CN 201910799545A CN 110402871 A CN110402871 A CN 110402871A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fish shelter
- ontology
- fish
- distance
- shelter ontology
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/77—Artificial fishing banks or reefs of monolithic form, e.g. blocks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of box fish shelters of concrete, including cube fish shelter ontology made of concrete structure, the fish shelter body interior is hollow, the positive right side of face of fish shelter ontology is equipped with a front openings, left side is equipped with a back face aperture behind fish shelter ontology, sets that there are two the left sides of parallelly distribute on to be open on the upside of the fish shelter ontology left side, sets that there are two the right sides of parallelly distribute on to be open on the downside of the fish shelter ontology right side, Middle face is equipped with two top-opens on fish shelter ontology, is equipped with bottom opening in the middle part of fish shelter ontology bottom surface.The box fish shelter of a kind of concrete of the invention, reinforced concrete structure, there was only collar tie beam in bottom surface, small with seabed contact area, small on benthon influence, in upper and lower position, there are two convection mouths respectively on left and right two sides, water flow upper entering and lower leaving or bottom in and top out, reduce ocean current flow velocity, provides a stable water environment for fish, while not will form stagnant water inside fish shelter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish shelters, and in particular to a kind of box fish shelter of concrete.
Background technique
Artificial marine habitat is that it is raw artificially to build ocean the purpose is to improve marine ecosystem environment in the structure of marine setting
The good environment that object is inhabited provides breeding, growth, forage and the place for sheltering enemy for fish etc., reaches protection, proliferation and improves fishing
The purpose for the amount of obtaining.Widely carry out artificial marine habitat construction both at home and abroad at present, carries out coastal ocean biology habitat and fishing ground
Reparation, and achieve preferable effect.The artificial marine habitat almost all that China is launched in aquafarm at present is common
Armored concrete is prepared, and this artificial marine habitat is under sea water intrusion environment usually because concrete cracking and reinforcing bar become rusty too early
Erosion expands and causes the durability of fish reef structure undesirable.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention proposes a kind of box fish shelters of concrete.
The technical scheme is that a kind of box fish shelter of concrete, including cube fish shelter made of concrete structure
Ontology, the fish shelter body interior is hollow, and the positive right side of face of fish shelter ontology is equipped with a front openings, and left side is set behind fish shelter ontology
There is a back face aperture, is set on the upside of the fish shelter ontology left side there are two the left side of parallelly distribute on opening, fish shelter ontology right side downside is equipped with
The right side of two parallelly distribute ons is open, and Middle face is equipped with two top-opens on fish shelter ontology, is equipped in the middle part of fish shelter ontology bottom surface
Bottom opening.
Further, the length, width and height of the fish shelter ontology are respectively 6000mm, 2400mm, 3000mm.
Further, the fish shelter body thickness is 100mm.
Further, the size of the front openings is 2000mm*1000mm, and front openings are on the right side of fish shelter ontology
Distance be 300mm, distance of the front openings on the upside of fish shelter ontology be 400mm.
Further, the size of the back face aperture is 2000mm*1000mm, and back face aperture is on the left of fish shelter ontology
Distance be 300mm, distance of the back face aperture on the upside of fish shelter ontology be 400mm.
Further, the quantity of left side opening is two, and left side opening is symmetrically distributed on the fish shelter ontology left side
End, the size of left side opening are 750mm*1000mm, and the distance between left side opening is 1800mm, left side extended distance fish shelter sheet
Distance on the upside of body is 400mm.
Further, the quantity of right side opening is two, and right side opening is symmetrically distributed under the fish shelter ontology right side
End, the size of right side opening are 750mm*1000mm, and the distance between right side opening is 1800mm, right side extended distance fish shelter sheet
Distance on the downside of body is 400mm.
Further, the quantity of the upper surface of described opening is two, during top-open is symmetrically distributed in above fish shelter ontology
Portion, upper opening of having a size of 1400mm*1500mm, the distance between top-open is 1800mm.
Further, the size being open below described is 5400mm*1800mm, and lower aperture is placed in fish shelter ontology bottom surface
Center.
Beneficial effect
The box fish shelter of a kind of concrete of the invention, reinforced concrete structure, bottom surface only has collar tie beam, small with seabed contact area,
Small on benthon influence, in upper and lower position, there are two convection mouth, water flow upper entering and lower leaving or bottom in and top outs respectively on left and right two sides, subtract
Small ocean current flow velocity provides a stable water environment for fish, while not will form stagnant water inside fish shelter, and two are arranged above
Mouthful, small-scale upper up-flow can be formed, bottom nutritive salt is taken to upper layer, is conducive to plankton growth, former and later two faces are equal
Equipped with 1*2 meters of mouth, convenient artificial diving, which enters inside fish shelter, carries out precious marine product fishing and enemy cleaning.Surrounding opening is all higher than
Bottom surface 50cm or more prevents ocean current shoal materials from blocking convection mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is its bottom view.
In figure, 1- fish shelter ontology, 2- front openings, 3- back face aperture, the left side 4- opening, the right side 5- are open, open above 6-
Mouth, 7- bottom opening.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the box fish shelter of a kind of concrete of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the box fish shelter of a kind of concrete, including cube fish shelter ontology made of concrete structure
1,1 inner hollow of fish shelter ontology, the positive right side of face of fish shelter ontology 1 is equipped with a front openings 2, left side behind fish shelter ontology 1
It is set equipped with a back face aperture 3, on the upside of 1 left side of fish shelter ontology there are two the left side of parallelly distribute on opening 4, under 1 right side of fish shelter ontology
Side is set there are two the right side of parallelly distribute on opening 5, and Middle face is equipped with two top-opens 6,1 bottom of fish shelter ontology on fish shelter ontology 1
Middle face is equipped with bottom opening 7；The length, width and height of the fish shelter ontology 1 are respectively 6000mm, 2400mm, 3000mm；Described
Fish shelter ontology 1 is with a thickness of 100mm；The size of the front openings 2 is 2000mm*1000mm, and front openings 2 are apart from fish shelter sheet
The distance on 1 right side of body is 300mm, and distance of the front openings 2 apart from 1 upside of fish shelter ontology is 400mm；The back face aperture 3
Size be 2000mm*1000mm, distance of the back face aperture 3 apart from the left side of fish shelter ontology 1 is 300mm, and back face aperture 3 is apart from fish
The distance of 1 upside of reef proper is 400mm；The quantity of the left side opening 4 is two, and left side opening 4 is symmetrically distributed in fish shelter
1 left side upper end of ontology, the size of left side opening 4 are 750mm*1000mm, and the distance between left side opening 4 is 1800mm, the left side
Distance of the opening 4 apart from 1 upside of fish shelter ontology is 400mm；The quantity of the right side opening 5 is two, and right side opening 5 is symmetrical
It is distributed in 1 right side lower end of fish shelter ontology, the size of right side opening 5 is 750mm*1000mm, and the distance between right side opening 5 is
1800mm, distance of the right side opening 5 apart from 1 downside of fish shelter ontology is 400mm；The quantity of the upper surface of described opening 6 is two, on
Face opening 6 is symmetrically distributed in Middle face on fish shelter ontology 1, and the size of top-open 6 is 1400mm*1500mm, top-open 6 it
Between distance be 1800mm；The size being open below described is 5400mm*1800mm, and lower aperture is placed in 1 bottom of fish shelter ontology
Face center.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, though
So the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, and however, it is not intended to limit the invention, any technology people for being familiar with this profession
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, but anything that does not depart from the technical scheme of the invention content, according to the technical essence of the invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification to the above embodiments, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of box fish shelter of concrete, it is characterised in that: described including cube fish shelter ontology made of concrete structure
Fish shelter body interior is hollow, and the positive right side of face of fish shelter ontology is equipped with a front openings, and left side is equipped with behind one and opens behind fish shelter ontology
Mouthful, it sets that there are two the left sides of parallelly distribute on to be open on the upside of the fish shelter ontology left side, sets that there are two parallel point on the downside of the fish shelter ontology right side
The right side of cloth is open, and Middle face is equipped with two top-opens on fish shelter ontology, is equipped with bottom opening in the middle part of fish shelter ontology bottom surface.
2. the box fish shelter of a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length, width and height of the fish shelter ontology
Respectively 6000mm, 2400mm, 3000mm.
3. the box fish shelter of a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fish shelter body thickness is
100mm。
4. the box fish shelter of a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the size of the front openings is
2000mm*1000mm, distance of the front openings on the right side of fish shelter ontology are 300mm, and front openings are on the upside of fish shelter ontology
Distance be 400mm.
5. the box fish shelter of a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the size of the back face aperture is
2000mm*1000mm, distance of the back face aperture on the left of fish shelter ontology are 300mm, and back face aperture is on the upside of fish shelter ontology
Distance be 400mm.
6. the box fish shelter of a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the described left side opening is
Two, left side opening is symmetrically distributed in fish shelter ontology left side upper end, and the size of left side opening is 750mm*1000mm, left side opening
The distance between be 1800mm, the distance on the upside of the extended distance fish shelter ontology of the left side is 400mm.
7. the box fish shelter of a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the described right side opening is
Two, right side opening is symmetrically distributed in fish shelter ontology right side lower end, and the size of right side opening is 750mm*1000mm, right side opening
The distance between be 1800mm, the distance on the downside of the extended distance fish shelter ontology of the right side is 400mm.
8. the box fish shelter of a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the upper surface of described opening is
Two, top-open is symmetrically distributed in Middle face on fish shelter ontology, upper opening of having a size of 1400mm*1500mm, opens above
The distance between mouth is 1800mm.
9. the box fish shelter of a kind of concrete according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the size being open below described is
5400mm*1800mm, lower aperture are placed in fish shelter ontology bottom surface center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910799545.6A CN110402871A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of box fish shelter of concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910799545.6A CN110402871A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of box fish shelter of concrete |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110402871A true CN110402871A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=68369413
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910799545.6A Pending CN110402871A (en) | 2019-08-28 | 2019-08-28 | A kind of box fish shelter of concrete |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110402871A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715447A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | Sedimentation type artificial fish reef structure |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU151034U1 (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-03-20 | Сергей Михайлович Федотов | DESIGN ELEMENT FOR CREATING AN ARTIFICIAL REEF |
| CN204560622U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-19 | 天津渤海水产研究所 | A kind of shallow sea square artificial fish shelter |
| CN206402945U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-08-15 | 上海海洋大学 | One kind rises streaming artificial marine habitat |
| CN206402943U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-08-15 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat |
| CN107242177A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-13 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of composite artificial fish shelter |
| CN109006614A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of artificial marine habitat and artificial marine habitat put-on method |
| CN210641996U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-06-02 | 青岛斋堂岛海洋生态养殖有限公司 | Concrete box type fish reef |
-
2019
- 2019-08-28 CN CN201910799545.6A patent/CN110402871A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU151034U1 (en) * | 2014-09-15 | 2015-03-20 | Сергей Михайлович Федотов | DESIGN ELEMENT FOR CREATING AN ARTIFICIAL REEF |
| CN204560622U (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-19 | 天津渤海水产研究所 | A kind of shallow sea square artificial fish shelter |
| CN206402945U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-08-15 | 上海海洋大学 | One kind rises streaming artificial marine habitat |
| CN206402943U (en) * | 2017-01-21 | 2017-08-15 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of framework rises streaming artificial marine habitat |
| CN107242177A (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2017-10-13 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of composite artificial fish shelter |
| CN109006614A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-12-18 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of artificial marine habitat and artificial marine habitat put-on method |
| CN210641996U (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2020-06-02 | 青岛斋堂岛海洋生态养殖有限公司 | Concrete box type fish reef |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112715447A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江海洋大学 | Sedimentation type artificial fish reef structure |
| CN112715447B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-05-06 | 浙江海洋大学 | Sedimentation type artificial fish reef structure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191105 |