CN206402733U - A kind of seed potato storage facilities - Google Patents

A kind of seed potato storage facilities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206402733U
CN206402733U CN201720065834.XU CN201720065834U CN206402733U CN 206402733 U CN206402733 U CN 206402733U CN 201720065834 U CN201720065834 U CN 201720065834U CN 206402733 U CN206402733 U CN 206402733U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
storage
ventilation
air inlet
storeroom
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720065834.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
保兴存
李燕山
陈建林
钱彩霞
胡海林
李贵文
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Yunnan Guanghui Planting Co Ltd
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Yunnan Guanghui Planting Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720065834.XU priority Critical patent/CN206402733U/en
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Publication of CN206402733U publication Critical patent/CN206402733U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of seed potato storage facilities, including storeroom, hanging interlayer is internally provided with storeroom, hanging interlayer by storage chamber between storage between ventilation, many equally distributed breather pipes, temperature sensor, humidity sensor and sprayer are vertically arranged with storage, air hole is provided with the side wall between storage;Air is provided with side wall between ventilation and fills into system and gas extraction system, air, which fills into system, includes casing air inlet fan, temperature controller, air humidifier and air inlet pipe, and gas extraction system includes blast pipe and exhaust blower;Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, magnetic valve, air inlet fan and the exhaust blower central controller outdoor with being arranged on storage are connected.The utility model not only significantly adds the aeration in storage, it is ensured that the effect of ventilation, and realizes the intelligentized management of temperature adjustment, damping, and hoarding effect significantly, is relatively adapted to the preservation and freshness of scale potato.

Description

A kind of seed potato storage facilities
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural storage equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of seed potato storage facilities.
Background technology
It is well known that potato is regarded as the fourth-largest cereal crops after paddy rice, wheat, corn by country, it is in agriculture Occupy critically important status in industry production, also gradually turn into the professional production of extensive mass by small-scale plantation development, so And, the storage of seed potato is then the key link during potato planting.Potato will be carried out during storage Breathing, and heat, moisture, carbon dioxide and some pernicious gas compositions are discharged, if during storage not in time Discharge these heats, moisture and gas, the temperature that will store potato is too high, influence potato storage quality and potato seed Germination percentage.In existing technology, the storage of seed potato is typically all to be landed stacking using cellar either storeroom Storage, in order to ensure the quality of product, it is necessary to be equipped with corresponding ventilating system to storeroom, ventilating system generally comprises storeroom The ventilation duct of bottom and the air exhausting device being arranged at the top of storeroom, form the air exchange in storeroom and in storage heap, with The effect of ventilation is reached, the storeroom is found during use, one is due to that ventilation duct exhaust outlet is placed in storage heap contact, A very big impact can be brought to the potato seed around ventilation duct, makes the potato seed moisture loss around ventilation duct very fast, influence storage Quality, two are, whether this stored manner needs often to go observation temperature and humidity suitable, is adjusted further according to observation result Section, adds the artificial amount of labour, and can not accurately and timely adjust temperature and humidity, and part potato seed may dry up, rot, Loss is brought for planting household, and three be that aeration in storeroom is poor, easily makes bacteria breed and intrusion.Therefore, one is developed Reasonable, the easy to use, ventilatory effect of kind combination is good, hoarding effect is notable, can adjust the horse of humidity and temperature automatically, in time Bell potato potato seed storage facilities are desirabilities.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide, a kind of combines that reasonable, easy to use, ventilatory effect is good, hoarding effect is aobvious Write, the seed potato storage facilities of humidity and temperature can be adjusted automatically, in time.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that including storeroom, and hanging interlayer is internally provided with storeroom, Hanging interlayer by storage chamber between the storage on top between the ventilation of bottom,
Many equally distributed breather pipes are vertically arranged with storage, the bottom of breather pipe is ventilated with being communicated between ventilation Processed on the tube wall of pipe in several breeder tubes, storage and be additionally provided with temperature sensor, humidity sensor and sprayer, sprayed Device is connected by water inlet pipe with the water tank being placed at the top of storeroom, and magnetic valve is provided with water inlet pipe, right on the side wall between storage Title, which is provided with air hole, the air hole, is provided with ventilation fan;
Air is provided with side wall between ventilation and fills into system and gas extraction system, air, which fills into system, includes casing, casing Be internally provided with air inlet fan, temperature controller, air humidifier and air inlet pipe, the air inlet of air inlet fan passes through the side wall of casing It is placed in outside casing, the air outlet of air inlet fan is connected with the air inlet of temperature controller, the air outlet and air of temperature controller The air inlet of humidifier is connected, and the air outlet of air humidifier is connected with air inlet pipe one end, and the other end of air inlet pipe is placed in ventilation Between it is internal, institute's gas system includes blast pipe and exhaust blower, and one end of the blast pipe is placed in ventilation, the other end of blast pipe It is placed in outer between taking a breath and is connected with exhaust blower;
Control in temperature sensor, humidity sensor, magnetic valve, air inlet fan and the exhaust blower center outdoor with being arranged on storage Device processed is connected.
The utility model by fresh air using air inlet fan suction after, by breather pipe from the bottom between ventilation from bottom to top Inside between storage is drawn into, then with being discharged after the air exchange in storage further through blast pipe, the device is reasonably set The setting with all parts in storage and corresponding position relationship, make use of the temperature of natural environment to greatest extent between ventilation The change of degree and weather, on the one hand prevent direct the contacting of blast pipe and exhaust duct and storage heap, it is to avoid storage potato seed table The water loss in face, reduces the influence that the circulated air being passed through stores humidity to potato seed, on the other hand, significantly adds storage Interior aeration, it is ensured that the effect of ventilation, while the utility model is under conditions of natural temperature, humidity is made full use of, Wind, temperature adjustment, which will be changed, adjusts room to combine, and carries out intelligentized management, not only the constant temperature and humidity for ensureing potato seed storage, And manually need not often patrol, can automatically it be adjusted according to the humidity and temperature of potato seed heap, it is ensured that storage Potato seed is fresh, safety, with cost is low, not perishable, risk is small, comprehensive income is high, store convenient advantage, is adapted to scale The preservation and freshness of potato.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model;
In figure:1- air inlet pipe, 2- casings, 3- air humidifiers, 4- temperature controllers, 5- air inlet fans, between 6- storages, 7- storages Hide room, 8- temperature sensors, 9- water tanks, 10- magnetic valves, 11- water inlet pipes, 12- sprayers, 13- illuminating lamps, 14- humidity sensors Device, 15- central controllers, 16- exhaust blowers, 17- blast pipes, 18- drainpipes, 19- air vents, 21- ventilation between, 22- vacantly every Layer, 23- air holes, 24- breather pipes, 25- treatment holes, 26- electric heaters.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not subject in any way Limitation, any changes and modifications made based on the utility model training centre, belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model includes storeroom 7, it is described in the hanging interlayer 22 that is internally provided with of storeroom 7 Hanging interlayer 22 by storeroom 7 be separated between the storage on top 6 and bottom ventilation between 21,
Many equally distributed breather pipes 24 are vertically arranged with 6 between the storage, the bottom of the breather pipe 24 is with changing 21 are communicated between gas, and several breeder tubes are processed on the tube wall of the breather pipe 24,6 between the storage in be additionally provided with TEMP Device 8, humidity sensor 14 and sprayer 12, the sprayer 12 pass through water inlet pipe 11 and the phase of water tank 9 for being placed in the top of storeroom 7 Even, magnetic valve 10 is installed on the water inlet pipe 11, air hole 23 is symmetrically arranged with 6 side wall between the storage, it is described to change Ventilation fan is installed on transom window 23;
Air is provided between the ventilation on 21 side wall and fills into system and gas extraction system, the air, which fills into system, to be included Casing 2, the casing 2 is internally provided with air inlet fan 5, temperature controller 4, air humidifier 3 and air inlet pipe 1, the air intake The side wall of the air inlet of machine 5 through casing 2 is placed in outside casing 2, the air outlet of the air inlet fan 5 and entering for temperature controller 4 Air port is connected, and the air outlet of the temperature controller 4 is connected with the air inlet of air humidifier 3, and the air humidifier 3 goes out Air port is connected with the one end of air inlet pipe 1, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 1 is placed in inside 21 between ventilation, and the gas extraction system includes row Tracheae 17 and exhaust blower 16, one end of the blast pipe 17 are placed in 21 between ventilation, and the other end of blast pipe 17 is placed between ventilation It is connected outside 21 and with exhaust blower 16;
The temperature sensor 8, humidity sensor 14, magnetic valve 10, air inlet fan 5 and exhaust blower 16 are with being arranged on storage Central controller 15 outside room 7 is connected.
1- air inlet pipe, 2- casings, 3- air humidifiers, 4- temperature controllers, 5- air inlet fans, between 6- storages, 7- storerooms, 8- temperature sensors, 9- water tanks, 10- magnetic valves, 11- water inlet pipes, 12- sprayers, 13- illuminating lamps, 14- humidity sensors, 15- Central controller, 16- exhaust blowers, 17- blast pipes, 18- drainpipes, 19- air vents, between 21- ventilations, the hanging interlayers of 22-, 23- Air hole, 24- breather pipes, 25- treatment holes, 26- electric heaters.
Storeroom 6 is preferred to use rock structure, and breather pipe 24 can be plastic tube or metal tube, or use The cylinder of thin bamboo strips used for weaving braiding, its bottom is arranged on hanging interlayer 22, and 21 communicated between ventilation, and the hanging interlayer 22 is also used Rock structure.When storing seed potato using the present apparatus, by seed potato being deposited between storage in 6 in layer On hanging interlayer 22, the stacking height of seed potato is usually no more than the height of breather pipe 24, during potato seed is stacked, if When being that storage temperature in potato seed heap is higher, the temperature signal detected can be passed to central controller 15 by temperature sensor 8, Central controller 15 will control air inlet fan 5 to start, and air inlet fan 5 just enters after fresh air is adjusted into temperature through temperature controller 4 Enter air humidifier 3, air humidifier 3 will fresh air regulation arrive after appropriate humidity entered through air inlet pipe 1 take a breath between 21 Heat that is interior, then entered by each breather pipe 24 between storage in 6, entering in 6 between the fresh air in 6 between storage and storage After air exchange, the control exhaust blower 16 of central controller 15 starts, and blast pipe 17 can breathe potato seed the amount of heat produced Discharge outside storeroom 7;When the subnormal storage humidity of the humidity between humidity sensor 14 detects storage in 6, center control Device 15 processed will control magnetic valve 10 to open, and the water in water tank 9 is increased after water inlet pipe 11 by the sprinkling of sprayer 12 Humidity in 6 between storage, when the humidity between humidity sensor 14 detects storage in 6 is higher than normal storage humidity, center The control air inlet fan 5 of controller 15 starts, and cold wind is blown to each breather pipe 24 by air inlet fan 5 by air inlet pipe 1, to increase air stream It is logical, reduce humidity.The present apparatus can automatically be adjusted according to the humidity and temperature of potato seed heap, it is ensured that potato seed heap is in suitable In suitable temperature and humidity, it is ensured that the quality of potato seed storage, it is not necessary to artificial often inspection, cost of labor is reduced, storage is more Plus conveniently, it is adaptable to large batch of potato seed preservation and freshness.
Further, 6 between the storage in top be additionally provided with illuminating lamp 13, in order to night storage, pick and place potato seed side Just.
Sprayer 12 to potato seed heap when humidifying, in order to prevent potato seed heap bottom from ponding, the hanging interlayer occur Several treatment holes 25 are provided with 22,21 bottom is provided with drainpipe 18 between the ventilation, when ponding occur in 6 bottoms between storage When, ponding can be discharged outside storeroom 7 after row treatment hole 25 dropped between ventilation in 21 by drainpipe 18.
Further, 6 between the storage in be provided with heat-insulation layer, set heat-insulation layer to be in order to reduce temperature in 6 between storage, The fluctuation of humidity, to save the energy, the heat-insulation layer is straw mat either cotton-wadded quilt etc..
Further, 21 between the ventilation in be additionally provided with electric heater 26, the electric heater 26 and central controller 15 are connected, when the temperature between storage 6 is too low, can be heated by the air in 21 the ventilation of 26 of electric heater, come true Preserve the optimal storage temperature that 6 inside between storing up preserve potato seeds.
In order to ensure ventilating air permeability good in 6 between storing, it is preferable that the distance between adjacent two breather pipe 24 is 1 ~1.5m.
Further, the air vent 19 of several rectangles is additionally provided between the ventilation on 21 side wall, is able to add The velocity of liquid assets of fast air, when air inlet fan 5 and exhaust blower 16 is not enabled, air vent 19 can also ensure between storage well Temperature and humidity inside 6, makes potato seed storage to keep permanent.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of seed potato storage facilities, including storeroom(7), it is characterised in that:In storeroom(7)Be internally provided with Hanging interlayer(22), the hanging interlayer(22)By storeroom(7)It is separated between the storage on top(6)Between the ventilation of bottom (21),
Between the storage(6)Inside it is vertically arranged with many equally distributed breather pipes(24), the breather pipe(24)Bottom with Between ventilation(21)Communicate, the breather pipe(24)Tube wall on process several breeder tubes, between the storage(6)Inside it is additionally provided with Temperature sensor(8), humidity sensor(14)And sprayer(12), the sprayer(12)Pass through water inlet pipe(11)With being placed in storage Hide room(7)The water tank at top(9)It is connected, the water inlet pipe(11)On magnetic valve is installed(10), between the storage(6)Side wall On be symmetrically arranged with air hole(23), the air hole(23)On ventilation fan is installed;
Between the ventilation(21)Side wall on be provided with air and fill into system and gas extraction system, the air, which fills into system, includes case Body(2), the casing(2)Be internally provided with air inlet fan(5), temperature controller(4), air humidifier(3)And air inlet pipe (1), the air inlet fan(5)Air inlet pass through casing(2)Side wall be placed in casing(2)Outside, the air inlet fan(5)Air-out Mouth and temperature controller(4)Air inlet be connected, the temperature controller(4)Air outlet and air humidifier(3)Air intake Mouth is connected, the air humidifier(3)Air outlet and air inlet pipe(1)One end is connected, the air inlet pipe(1)The other end be placed in Between ventilation(21)Inside, the gas extraction system includes blast pipe(17)And exhaust blower(16), the blast pipe(17)One end put Between ventilation(21)It is interior, blast pipe(17)The other end be placed between ventilation(21)Outer and and exhaust blower(16)It is connected;
The temperature sensor(8), humidity sensor(14), magnetic valve(10), air inlet fan(5)And exhaust blower(16)With setting In storeroom(7)Outer central controller(15)It is connected.
2. a kind of seed potato storage facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the storage(6)Interior Top is additionally provided with illuminating lamp(13).
3. a kind of seed potato storage facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The hanging interlayer(22)On It is provided with several treatment holes(25), between the ventilation(21)Bottom be provided with drainpipe(18).
4. a kind of seed potato storage facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the storage(6)Inside set It is equipped with heat-insulation layer.
5. a kind of seed potato storage facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the ventilation(21)It is interior to go back It is provided with electric heater(26), the electric heater(26)With central controller(15)It is connected.
6. a kind of seed potato storage facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Adjacent two breather pipe(24)It Between distance be 1~1.5m.
7. a kind of seed potato storage facilities according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between the ventilation(21)Side The air vent of several rectangles is additionally provided with wall(19).
CN201720065834.XU 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 A kind of seed potato storage facilities Expired - Fee Related CN206402733U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720065834.XU CN206402733U (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 A kind of seed potato storage facilities

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720065834.XU CN206402733U (en) 2017-01-19 2017-01-19 A kind of seed potato storage facilities

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206402733U true CN206402733U (en) 2017-08-15

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107432163A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-05 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 A kind of potato holder of convenient regulation
CN107720014A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-23 眉山市东坡区德祥蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of fresh-keeping and storing method of green vegetables
CN107743774A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-02 甘肃正阳现代农业服务有限公司 A kind of potato silo storehouse
CN107873265A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-06 何振贤 Corncob storage bin
CN107980889A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-04 吴宗泽 A kind of potato stores prevention and cure of viruses device
CN108184446A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-22 广州永明冷链冷藏设备有限公司 A kind of grain oil product cold storing and fresh-keeping system
CN108738736A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-06 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of multifunctional fruit fresh-keeping warehouse
CN110012737A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-07-16 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 A kind of potato intelligent control raw material storage
CN113805626A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-17 洛阳师范学院 Sweet potato storage system and control method thereof, computer equipment and storage medium

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107720014A (en) * 2017-09-26 2018-02-23 眉山市东坡区德祥蔬菜专业合作社 A kind of fresh-keeping and storing method of green vegetables
CN107432163A (en) * 2017-09-27 2017-12-05 太仓市王秀粮食生产专业合作社 A kind of potato holder of convenient regulation
CN107743774A (en) * 2017-12-04 2018-03-02 甘肃正阳现代农业服务有限公司 A kind of potato silo storehouse
CN107980889A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-04 吴宗泽 A kind of potato stores prevention and cure of viruses device
CN107873265A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-04-06 何振贤 Corncob storage bin
CN108184446A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-06-22 广州永明冷链冷藏设备有限公司 A kind of grain oil product cold storing and fresh-keeping system
CN108738736A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-11-06 荔浦县万家兴果蔬专业合作社 A kind of multifunctional fruit fresh-keeping warehouse
CN110012737A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-07-16 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 A kind of potato intelligent control raw material storage
CN110012737B (en) * 2019-02-15 2024-03-29 中国包装和食品机械有限公司 Intelligent potato control raw material warehouse
CN113805626A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-12-17 洛阳师范学院 Sweet potato storage system and control method thereof, computer equipment and storage medium

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170815

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee