A kind of Fructus Musae pressure reduction apparatus for accelerating ripening
Technical field
This utility model is related to Ripening of Banana technical field, specially a kind of Fructus Musae pressure reduction apparatus for accelerating ripening.
Background technology
Fructus Musae belongs to after-ripening type fruit, although on tree or after adopting can natural maturity, but the time is long, ripe inconsistent, local flavor
It is poor, therefore artificial repening is needed after general harvesting.Existing frequently-used forced ripening method has following several:
1st, fumigation accelerates the ripening method.This is the traditional method adopted before the eighties.In closed any of several broadleaf plants room or cylinder, light in right amount not
Lignum Santali Albi containing sulfur, ventilation after closed 24 hours treat ripe.When the method is accelerated the ripening, temperature is higher, and humidity is low, and summer, evergreen skin was ripe, mute
Color, fruit are weightless more, but fragrance is good, are adapted to from eating banana and accelerate the ripening.
2nd, ethephon accelerates the ripening method.This is domestic conventional forced ripening method.By ethephon solution leaching fruit or spray fruit, it is put in and accelerates the ripening
Treat in room ripe.Ethephon concentration with reference to accelerating the ripening temperature, time and usage etc., the appropriate to the occasion low concentration of high temperature, the time of accelerating the ripening it is fast preferably slightly
High concentration, applies the suitable high concentration of fruit axle or fruit stem, the dense 500--1000ppm that generally leaching fruit spray fruit uses.Concentration is too high, any of several broadleaf plants fruit
It is ripe fast, it is easily de- to comb.
3rd, ethylene gas accelerate the ripening method.In the closed room that accelerates the ripening, accelerated the ripening with ethylene gas, the concentration of ethylene is 200--
500ppm.Ethylene can be added water to react by Acetylenogen. (acetylene stone, carbide) and be produced, also can be by Ethylene Generator ethephon or ethanol
Produce.Accelerated the ripening with ethylene, can accelerate the ripening packaged any of several broadleaf plants fruit original-pack in the room that accelerates the ripening, save artificial, this is that foreign countries are large-scale accelerates the ripening
The method that room is adopted.Easily there is blast when ethylene concentration reaches 3% or so in air.
There is following defect in prior art:Accelerated the ripening using fumigation method and ethephon and sent out, shortcoming is that the cycle of accelerating the ripening is long, behaviour
Make inconvenience etc.;Accelerated the ripening using ethylene gas, concentration assurance is inaccurate, causes Fructus Musae overdone or underdone, and exists certain
Potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Fructus Musae pressure reduction apparatus for accelerating ripening, during it can effectively solve the problem that background technology
The problem of presence.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of Fructus Musae pressure reduction apparatus for accelerating ripening, including side
Wall, top board, blower fan, pallet, Ethylene Generator, ethylene concentration sensor, gas concentration lwevel sensor, temperature sensor,
Ventilating system, ultrasonic humidifier, refrigeration unit, ethylene conduit, water smoke pipeline and cold duct;The side walls and top board are equal
Cavity structure is provided with, and both cavity structures are communicated;The side walls are provided with four, are fixedly connected from beginning to end successively, and inner side
It is provided with air outlet;The side walls are fixedly connected with the side of top board;The lower end of the top board is provided with kuppe;The blower fan is solid
It is scheduled in the middle part of the lower end of top board;The pallet is arranged in the space of side walls and top board composition, and is located at air outlet;It is described
Ethylene Generator is connected with the cavity structure of top board by ethylene conduit;The lower end of the top board is additionally provided with ethylene concentration sensing
Device, gas concentration lwevel sensor and temperature sensor;The ventilating system is embedded in side walls;The ultrasonic humidifier
The space consisted of with side walls and top board water smoke pipeline is communicated;The refrigeration unit is by cold duct and side walls and top
The space of plate composition communicates.
Further, the side walls lower end is fixedly connected pedestal.
Further, the pallet is provided with baffle plate.
Further, the pallet is provided with several.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The Fructus Musae pressure reduction apparatus for accelerating ripening have accelerate the ripening the cycle
It is short, it is simple to operate, it is safe, it is easy to the advantage of control;The process control of Ripening of Banana can preferably be solved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model;
In reference:1. side walls;2. top board;3. kuppe;4. blower fan;5. pedestal;6. baffle plate;7. pallet;8. second
Alkene generator;9. ethylene concentration sensor;10. gas concentration lwevel sensor;11. temperature sensors;12. ventilating systems;13.
Ultrasonic humidifier;14. refrigeration units;A. ethylene conduit;B. water smoke pipeline;C. cold duct;D. air outlet.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only this utility model a part of embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The all other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of this utility model protection.
Fig. 1-2 is referred to, this utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of Fructus Musae pressure reduction apparatus for accelerating ripening, including side wall
Wall 1, top board 2, blower fan 4, pallet 7, Ethylene Generator 8, ethylene concentration sensor 9, gas concentration lwevel sensor 10, temperature are passed
Sensor 11, ventilating system 12, ultrasonic humidifier 13, refrigeration unit 14, ethylene conduit a, water smoke pipeline b and cold duct c;Institute
State side walls 1 and top board 2 is equipped with cavity structure, and both cavity structures are communicated;The side walls 1 are provided with four, successively
Head and the tail are fixedly connected, and inner side is provided with air outlet d;The side walls 1 are fixedly connected with the side of top board 2;Under the top board 2
End is provided with kuppe 3;The blower fan 4 is fixed in the middle part of the lower end of top board 2;The pallet 7 is arranged on 2 groups of side walls 1 and top board
Into space in, and at the air outlet d;The Ethylene Generator 8 is connected with the cavity structure of top board 2 by ethylene conduit a;
The lower end of the top board 2 is additionally provided with ethylene concentration sensor 9, gas concentration lwevel sensor 10 and temperature sensor 11;It is described
Ventilating system 12 is embedded in side walls 1;The ultrasonic humidifier 13 is consisted of with side walls 1 and top board 2 water smoke pipeline b
Space communicate;The refrigeration unit 14 is communicated by the space that cold duct c is constituted with side walls 1 and top board 2.
Further, 1 lower end of the side walls is fixedly connected pedestal 5.
Further, the pallet 7 is provided with baffle plate 6.
Further, the pallet 7 is provided with several.
This utility model is operationally:Side walls 1 and the composition Ripening of Banana of top board 2 storehouse, and reinforced by pedestal 5;Accelerate the ripening
In technique, it is most important that in storehouse of accelerating the ripening Fructus Musae put and storehouse in wind direction flowing;Ethylene gas are provided by Ethylene Generator 8
Body, is passed through ethylene gas in the cavity structure of top board 2 by ethylene conduit a, blower fan 4 under the control of kuppe 3, generation
Wind blows ethylene gas and flows to surrounding, in the cavity structure of side walls 1, and blows to pallet 7 by air outlet d;Pallet 7
According to actual needs, different quantity are set, and Fructus Musae is placed on pallet 7;Normal pallet 7 is had where leaking out below, institute
So that baffle plate 6 will be arranged in the side of pallet 7, prevent wind direction from flowing to elsewhere when pallet 7, waste ethylene gas, and baffle plate 6
With pallet positioning function, put can the pallet 7 in storehouse more in good order;Last wind returns to blower fan 4, forms circulation
Wind, can so make Fructus Musae in ripening process, uniformly can be covered by ethylene gas;It is dense according to the ethylene of setting
Degree, the size of the 6 automatic sensing ethylene gas concentration of ethylene concentration sensor in storehouse, through the unlatching of electromagnetic valve, are closed automatic
The flow of control ethylene gas;The concentration of the carbon dioxide accelerated the ripening in storehouse is monitored automatically by gas concentration lwevel sensor 10,
After setting value is higher by, ventilating system 12 automatically opens up ventilation, keeps gas concentration lwevel within the scope of setting, not shadow
Ring the quality of product;The temperature accelerated the ripening in storehouse is controlled by refrigeration unit 14 and blower fan 4, is urged when the temperature in storehouse of accelerating the ripening is more than
Temperature required for ripe, refrigeration unit 14 and blower fan 4 are opened, and the cold air of generation is entered by cold duct c and accelerated the ripening in storehouse, is reduced
Temperature;When the temperature in storehouse of accelerating the ripening is less than accelerating the ripening temperature, the resistance heating wire of blower fan 4 begins to warm up, rise high-temperature, and temperature is adopted
With Automated condtrol, after setting temperature of accelerating the ripening, thermometric is carried out by temperature sensor 11, refrigeration unit is fed back to, then by computer
Determine by the way of temperature is changed;Accelerate the ripening and completed by ultrasonic humidifier 13, setting is accelerated the ripening in storehouse after humidity, surpasses
13 automatic running of sound wave humidifier, meets the demand of humidity in storehouse of accelerating the ripening.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art,
Be appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out various changes in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, repair
Change, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.