CN206341637U - A kind of vertical planting sponge wall - Google Patents
A kind of vertical planting sponge wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206341637U CN206341637U CN201621459561.9U CN201621459561U CN206341637U CN 206341637 U CN206341637 U CN 206341637U CN 201621459561 U CN201621459561 U CN 201621459561U CN 206341637 U CN206341637 U CN 206341637U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- matrix
- rainwater
- wall
- backboard
- sponge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of vertical planting sponge wall, including skin, fixed support, matrix and plant, fixed support side is fixed on skin side, support bracket fastened opposite side is connected with sponge wall backboard, the outside of sponge wall backboard is provided with matrix backboard, and water transport channel is provided between sponge wall backboard and matrix backboard, matrix backboard is externally provided with matrix, network structure part is provided with the outside of matrix, rainwater accumulating tank is provided with the horizontal direction of wall, the rainwater accumulating tank runs through matrix and matrix back board structure, in the substrate provided with the water suction cotton thread being vertically arranged, rainwater accumulating tank is provided with cover plate, the cover plate is provided with through hole, water suction cotton thread is inserted in rainwater accumulating tank through the through hole on cover plate；The problem of the utility model can solve that greening wall is fragile, be difficult to irrigate, realizes sponge city benefits, environmental protection and energy saving benefit, social effect and economic benefit, reaches the requirement in sponge city.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Architectural Design field, more particularly, to a kind of function of having sponge city concurrently and meeting
The vertical planting sponge wall of the requirement in sponge city.
Background technology
With the fast development in city, the living environment of people is more and more by the grey infrastructure such as armored concrete
Surround, people enjoy this urbanization bring it is comfortable easy while suffer from air pollution, the injury that environmental degradation is brought.
Urban green belts, Urban cen-tral park, greenery patches etc. can help people to alleviate pressure and fatigue, but the space in city is limited,
How the confined space is made full use of to beautify the environment, it is just particularly important that increase urban human gets close to natural chance.Current city wall
Body is the people life property safety of guarantee wall side in order to which house is kept apart with surrounding environment, vertical planting Jing Qiang's
Effect is different from common wall, can make people's also great sight in the presence of being protected.
Sponge city, so-called sponge city is exactly that city can adapt to environmental change and reply nature as sponge
There is good " elasticity " in terms of disaster, water suction when rainy, retaining, infiltration, water purification, it is necessary to when by the water stored " release " simultaneously
It is used.Sponge urban construction should follow the principles such as Ecology Precedence, and natural way is combined with artificial measures, ensure city
On the premise of city's drainage waterlogging prevention safety, rainwater is realized to greatest extent in the accumulation of urban area, infiltration and is purified, promotes rainwater
The utilization and ecological environmental protection of resource.In sponge Process of Urban Development, natural precipitation, surface water and groundwater should be planned as a whole
Systematicness, coordinates each links of water circulation use such as feedwater, draining, and consider its complexity and chronicity.This concept and solid
The concept of greening is all beneficial to environmental protection, however, they are not combined together consideration now.Sponge city it is important
Index will be achieved, and such as reduce rainwash and pollution of area source, reduce discharge（<20%）, rainwater utilization is more than 80%（Evaporation+
Under ooze+store utilization）, these are all very difficult things, the region particularly gathered in high buildings and large mansions.
The greening wall that useful bamboo cane is worked out at present, also useful plastics or rubber strip make flowerpot and are affixed on wall shape in middle plant
Into Jing Qiang, these greening walls are fragile, be difficult irrigate, environmental protection performance it is poor, it is impossible to realize the sponge effect in city.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the utility model is directed to a kind of vertical planting sponge wall, and to solve, greening wall is fragile, be difficult
The problem of irrigation, meanwhile, by vertical planting can effectively realize sponge city benefits, environmental protection and energy saving benefit, social effect with
And economic benefit, reach the requirement in sponge city.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, what the technical solution of the utility model was realized in：
A kind of vertical planting sponge wall, it is characterised in that：It is fixed including skin, fixed support, matrix and plant
Support side is fixed on skin side, and support bracket fastened opposite side is connected with outside sponge wall backboard, sponge wall backboard
Side is provided with matrix backboard, and the Rotating fields being provided between sponge wall backboard and matrix backboard outside water transport channel, matrix backboard are
Matrix, the plant setting in the substrate, is provided with network structure part on the outside of matrix, and rain-water accumulating is provided with the horizontal direction of wall
Product groove, the rainwater accumulating tank runs through matrix and matrix back board structure, described in the substrate provided with the water suction cotton thread being vertically arranged
The cotton thread that absorbs water runs through whole matrix, and one end of water suction cotton thread is placed in rainwater accumulating tank, and rainwater accumulating tank is provided with cover plate, institute
Cover plate is stated provided with through hole, water suction cotton thread is inserted in rainwater accumulating tank through the through hole on cover plate；The cotton thread that absorbs water is passed through on cover plate
Hole and rainwater accumulation trough inner water connect, can effectively prevent mosquito and be raised up seed using drip molding；
Further, in addition to weather board, the weather board is obliquely installed between matrix backboard and sponge wall backboard, water guide
Obliquely, point in rainwater accumulating tank the free end of plate；
Further, several rainwater accumulating tanks parallel to each other are provided with wall, several rainwater accumulating tanks are by wall
Body can be more conducive to catchment after separating, and can effectively improve the soundness of plant, and wall is hardly damaged；
Further, it is outstanding and oblique on the outside of the side of the remote skin body of the rainwater accumulating tank
Upper direction, can be such that rainwater is effectively collected, and rainwater accumulating tank, which is leaned on the inside of wall, overfall, rainwater accumulating tank both sides
Height is different to be ensured only can inwardly overflow when rainwater overflows；
Further, at the top of wall, i.e., roof is provided with collection rain facility, and the effect of collection rain facility is the rain for collecting roof
Water, and rainwater is collected into by sponge wall feed pipe, be connected with antipriming pipe；
Further, sponge wall feed pipe has two kinds of water sources, and one kind is running water, and another is roof collection rain facility；
It is connected to the horizontal antipriming pipe of level in sponge wall feed pipe bottom, straight down, and antipriming pipe is fixed and is attached in the hole of antipriming pipe
On the outside of sponge wall backboard；
Further, drip molding overflow pipe is provided with one end of undermost rainwater accumulating tank, drip molding overflow pipe is external
There is level scale on rain water tank, rainwater tank, convenient use person's observation, the bottom of rainwater water tank is used to put provided with one
The rainwater water tank valve of water, rain-water accumulating tank overflow, the rainwater water tank overflow are provided with the top of rainwater water tank
Pipe is communicated or surface storage structure with municipal rain system（Such as Rain Garden or the pond pool）Communicate, rainwater is discharged or stored.
Relative to prior art, sponge wall described in the utility model has the advantage that：
The utility model can strengthen the structural stability of greening wall, realize storing water for irrigation, can effectively prevent mosquito
Raised up seed using drip molding, meanwhile, sponge city benefits, environmental protection and energy saving benefit, society can effectively be realized by vertical planting
Meeting effect and economic benefit, reach the requirement in sponge city.
Brief description of the drawings
Constitute a part of accompanying drawing of the present utility model to be used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type is used to explain the utility model, does not constitute to improper restriction of the present utility model.
In accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the sponge wall side sectional view described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the sponge wall front view described in the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the existing Absorbent flower-pot principle schematic described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of reference numerals：
A- water suction cotton threads；B- plants；C- matrix；D- rainwater-collecting grooves；E- wire nettings；F- skins；G- sponge walls
Backboard；H- matrix backboards；I- weather boards；J- fixed supports；01- planting pots；02- water suction cotton threads；03- retaining basins；10- collection rain is set
Apply；100- sponge wall feed pipes；1000- antipriming pipes；1- drip molding overflow pipes；2- rainwater water tanks；3- rainwater water tank overflows
Pipe；4- rainwater water tank valves.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can
To be mutually combined.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicate
Or imply that the device or element of meaning must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not understood that
For to limitation of the present utility model.In description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " are meant that two or two
More than individual.
Describe the utility model in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Such as Fig. 1 and 2, a kind of vertical planting sponge wall, including skin F, fixed support J, sponge wall backboard G, lead
Water plate I, matrix backboard H, matrix C and plant B, fixed support J side are fixed on skin F sides, and fixed support J's is another
The affixed sponge wall backboard G in side, sponge wall backboard G outside, and it is logical provided with water delivery between sponge wall backboard G and matrix backboard H
A Rotating fields outside road, matrix backboard H are planted in matrix C for matrix C, the plant B, in order to prevent plant B from making because of gravity
Departed from out of matrix C, wire netting E is provided with the outside of matrix C, wire netting E can have with mesh-structured plastic plate replacement；
Provided with the water suction cotton thread A being vertically arranged in matrix C, water suction cotton thread A is the carrier flowed as water；The water suction cotton thread A is passed through
Whole matrix C is worn, the uniform moisture in whole matrix C is so ensured；Rainwater accumulating tank D, institute are provided with the horizontal direction of wall
Rainwater accumulating tank D is stated through C layers of matrix, matrix backboard H structure, water suction cotton thread A one end is placed in rainwater accumulating tank D, i.e. rainwater
D mouthfuls of accumulating tank upward, and can be collected into the water that outside rainwater and weather board I are imported from water transport channel；The weather board I is in base
It is obliquely installed between matter backboard H and sponge wall backboard G, facilitates the water in water transport channel to be imported into rainwater accumulating tank D；
Several rainwater accumulating tank D parallel to each other are provided with wall, after several rainwater accumulating tanks D separates wall
It can be more conducive to catchment, and plant B soundness can be effectively improved, wall is hardly damaged；The remote of the rainwater accumulating tank D is built
Build outstanding on the outside of the side of beyond the region of objective existence wall, and diagonal upward direction, rainwater can be made effectively to be collected, rainwater accumulating tank
D is by there is overfall on the inside of wall, the height difference of rainwater accumulating tank D both sides ensures only can inwardly overflow when rainwater overflows；Rain
Water accumulating tank D is provided with cover plate, and the cover plate is not shown, and the cover plate is provided with through hole, and water suction cotton thread A passes through cover plate
On hole connect with aqueous phase in rainwater accumulating tank D, the cover plate can effectively be prevented mosquito and be raised up seed using drip molding；On wall top
Portion can collect the rainwater at the top of wall provided with collection rain facility 10, the collection rain facility 10, and collection rain facility 10 is given by sponge wall
Water pipe 100 is communicated with the rainwater accumulating tank D of lower floor；The horizontal antipriming pipe 1000 of level is connected in the bottom of sponge wall feed pipe 100,
Straight down, and antipriming pipe 1000 is fixed and is attached on the outside of sponge wall backboard G in the hole of antipriming pipe 1000；
Further, it is provided with undermost rainwater accumulating tank D one end outside drip molding overflow pipe 1, drip molding overflow pipe 1
Rainwater water tank 2 is connected to, the bottom of rainwater water tank 2 is provided with a rainwater water tank valve 4 for discharging water, in rainwater retaining
The top of tank 2 is provided with rain-water accumulating tank overflow 3, and the rain-water accumulating tank overflow 3 is communicated with municipal rain system, by rainwater
Discharge is stored.
The greening sponge wall principle of the utility model：When raining, rainwater can fall in plant surface B and by wire netting E
Or planting matrix C Surface water conservancy diversion is to rainwater accumulating tank D, and exist in rainwater accumulating tank D；If rain is very big, more than per hour 100
Millimeter, when reaching extra torrential rain rank, rainwater accumulating tank D can collect full rainwater and be overflowed to the direction by wall；At this moment, rainwater meeting
By the weather board I between matrix backboard H and sponge wall backboard G toward flowing down, weather board I is in tilted layout, and points to next layer of rain
Water accumulating tank D, defluent rainwater can be flowed to by deflector in next layer of rainwater accumulating tank D, then is overflowed, and finally entered most
Rainwater accumulating tank D close to ground, the water finally flowed out, which enters, is provided with flow at drip molding overflow pipe 1, drip molding overflow pipe 1
Meter, records reservoir storage, water is subsequently entered in the rainwater water tank 2 on ground, after rainwater tank is filled, and rainfall exceedes per hour
At 200 millimeters, rainwater is flowed out by rain-water accumulating tank overflow 3, into municipal storm sewer；
Under the conditions of rainwater：The operation principle of sponge wall is consistent with the principle of the automatic water-sucking flower-pot shown in Fig. 3, that is, plants
Connected between basin 01 and retaining basin 03 by the cotton thread 02 that absorbs water, and have water suction cotton thread 02 that the water in retaining basin 03 is drawn into planting pot
On soil in 01；Running water by entering antipriming pipe 1000 by sponge wall feed pipe 100, the hole of antipriming pipe 1000 it is vertical to
Under, and fixation is attached to sponge wall backboard G outsides, defluent running water is by weather board I, into rainwater accumulating tank D.
Water flowing between rainwater accumulating tank D and planting matrix C is to make use of the work of the automatic water-sucking flower-pot shown in Fig. 3 former
Rainwater in reason, rainwater accumulating tank D can be drawn onto by water suction cotton thread A inside matrix C, so ensure that the moisture in matrix, and
And it also saves water very much；
In terms of sponge wall plant is selected, in general, the utility model is widely used in all walls, place short of rain
More drought-enduring plant should be used, rainy area should apply the plant of some moisture-prooves, so better；
The utility model can solve the problem that the problem of greening wall is easily damaged, is difficult to irrigate, meanwhile, pass through vertical planting energy
It is enough effectively to realize sponge city benefits, environmental protection and energy saving benefit, social effect and economic benefit, reach the requirement in sponge city.
Sponge city benefits：It is detained rainwater including source, collects rainwater, increase city's green areas, increase sponge city
Area, the pressure for reducing rainwash, reduce discharge and reducing city planting ductwork, the temperature for reducing building surface, reduction city
Tropical island effect, reduction pollution of area source；
Environmental protection and energy saving benefit：Vertical planting can not only shelter from heat or light, moreover it is possible to change into vapor by aqueous water（It is i.e. rising to make
With）Mode surrounding air is cooled off, reduce traffic noise and play soundproof effect, alleviate extreme temperature（Urban heat land effect）'s
Effect.Vertical planting can reduce dust and particle matter in air, improve air quality, maintain the balance of indoor temperature.
Particularly summer, it is mounted with the building of vertical planting, low 10 degree or so of the temperature of building of the surface temperature than being fitted without, room
Inside also more feel nice and cool；
Social benefit：Vertical planting can also produce active influence for the physical and mental health of the mankind.Allow and occupy the people in city long
Access to green, play a part of alleviate everyday stress；
Economic benefit：Vertical planting can improve the value of house and commercial real estate, and the presence of which can allow new building
More soft warmth, it is full of unifications, moreover it is possible to reduce the cost of cold and heat supply.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of vertical planting sponge wall, it is characterised in that：Including skin（F）, fixed support（J）, matrix（C）And plant
Thing（B）, fixed support（J）Side is fixed on skin（F）Side, fixed support（J）Opposite side be connected with sponge wall
Backboard（G）, sponge wall backboard（G）Outside be provided with matrix backboard（H）, and in sponge wall backboard（G）With matrix backboard（H）Between set
There are water transport channel, matrix backboard（H）An outer Rotating fields are matrix（C）, the plant（B）It is planted in matrix（C）It is interior, in matrix
（C）Outside is provided with network structure part；
Rainwater accumulating tank is provided with the horizontal direction of wall（D）, the rainwater accumulating tank（D）Through matrix（C）With matrix backboard
（H）Structure, in matrix（C）It is interior provided with the water suction cotton thread being vertically arranged（A）, the water suction cotton thread（A）Through whole matrix（C）,
And water suction cotton thread（A）One end be placed in rainwater accumulating tank（D）It is interior, rainwater accumulating tank（D）Cover plate is provided with, the cover plate is provided with
Through hole, absorb water cotton thread（A）Rainwater accumulating tank is inserted in through the through hole on cover plate（D）It is interior.
2. vertical planting sponge wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include weather board（I）, the weather board
（I）In matrix backboard（H）With sponge wall backboard（G）Between be obliquely installed, weather board（I）Free end obliquely, point to rain-water accumulating
Product groove（D）It is interior.
3. vertical planting sponge wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rainwater accumulating tank（D）Away from building
Build beyond the region of objective existence wall（F）Side on the outside of outstanding, and diagonal upward direction, rainwater accumulating tank（D）It is excessive by having on the inside of wall
Head piece, and rainwater accumulating tank（D）Outside be higher than inner side.
4. vertical planting sponge wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is parallel to each other provided with several on wall
Rainwater accumulating tank（D）, the network structure part is wire netting（E）Or with mesh-structured plastic plate.
5. vertical planting sponge wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Provided with collection rain facility at the top of wall（10）,
Collect rain facility（10）Top rainwater is collected, collects rain facility（10）With sponge wall feed pipe（100）UNICOM.
6. vertical planting sponge wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：In sponge wall feed pipe（100）Bottom connects
There is the antipriming pipe that level is horizontal（1000）, antipriming pipe（1000）Hole straight down, and antipriming pipe（1000）Fixation is attached to sea
Continuous wall backboard（G）Outside.
7. vertical planting sponge wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：In undermost rainwater accumulating tank（D）'s
One end is provided with drip molding overflow pipe（1）, drip molding overflow pipe（1）It is provided with flowmeter, drip molding overflow pipe（1）External rain
Water tank（2）, and have level scale on rainwater water tank, it is transparent cylindrical scale；Rainwater water tank（2）Bottom be provided with rainwater
Retaining tank valve（4）, in rainwater water tank（2）Top be provided with rain-water accumulating tank overflow（3）, the rainwater water tank overflow
Pipe（3）Communicated with municipal rain system or surface storage structure is communicated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621459561.9U CN206341637U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of vertical planting sponge wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621459561.9U CN206341637U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of vertical planting sponge wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206341637U true CN206341637U (en) | 2017-07-21 |
Family
ID=59323432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621459561.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206341637U (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2016-12-28 | A kind of vertical planting sponge wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206341637U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665166A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 深圳市福田区青少年科技教育协会 | Three-dimensional greening sponge wall |
| CN109041919A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-21 | 绵阳鹏志远科技有限公司 | A kind of dot matrix plant walls and planting pot for smart home |
| CN109744013A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-14 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional greening planting device for arbor trunk |
| CN110012831A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-07-16 | 南京耀珂新材料科技有限公司 | The greening circulatory system based on plant culture and water reuse on external wall |
-
2016
- 2016-12-28 CN CN201621459561.9U patent/CN206341637U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106665166A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-17 | 深圳市福田区青少年科技教育协会 | Three-dimensional greening sponge wall |
| CN109041919A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2018-12-21 | 绵阳鹏志远科技有限公司 | A kind of dot matrix plant walls and planting pot for smart home |
| CN109744013A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-05-14 | 星景生态环保科技（苏州）有限公司 | A kind of three-dimensional greening planting device for arbor trunk |
| CN110012831A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-07-16 | 南京耀珂新材料科技有限公司 | The greening circulatory system based on plant culture and water reuse on external wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170721 Termination date: 20171228 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |