CN206285526U - A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment - Google Patents
A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206285526U CN206285526U CN201621308278.6U CN201621308278U CN206285526U CN 206285526 U CN206285526 U CN 206285526U CN 201621308278 U CN201621308278 U CN 201621308278U CN 206285526 U CN206285526 U CN 206285526U
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- pericarpium zanthoxyli
- zanthoxyli schinifolii
- rotating blade
- monosodium glutamate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment, solve and have not been used to broken and pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction one the special equipment of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii in the prior art.The utility model includes the airtight cavity (3) with charging aperture (1) and discharging opening (2), it is arranged on the rotating blade (4) in airtight cavity (3), the drive mechanism (5) for driving rotating blade (4) to rotate, and the screen pack (6) that airtight cavity (3) is separated into two or more space;Rotating blade (4) is located in one of at the bottom position in space, at the position directly above in the space with rotating blade (4), discharging opening (2) is at the bottom position in another space for charging aperture (1).The utility model has the advantages that simple to operate, extraction efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of extraction equipment, and in particular to a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment.
Background technology
The active chemical componentses of xanthoxylum are a lot, mainly have volatile oil, alkaloid, acid amides, cumarin, lignin and
Aliphatic acid, other compositions also have triterpene, sterol, hydro carbons and flavonoid glycoside etc..It was found that amide substance is main in Chinese prickly ash
Spicy component, i.e. pepper numb-taste component.
Pepper numb-taste component is mostly chain unrighted acid acid amides, is white crystalline body, is soluble in chloroform, and heating is dissolved in
Petroleum ether, is insoluble in methyl alcohol and ethanol;Crystalline solid is immediately turned into yellow viscose shape after placing several minutes at room temperature, and polarity is big,
Acetone and methyl alcohol are soluble in, chloroform is insoluble in, insoluble in petroleum ether.Therefore, fagaramide class material is often placed in ampoule bottle and fills
Nitrogen Cord blood.Belong to the amide substance of amphipathic molecule for these, its polar head is to determine taste base, non-polar tail
It is to help taste base.Research shows that pungent increases with the growth of molecule tail chain, and top is reached in n-C9 or so, then suddenly under
Drop;Such as without cis-double bonds or during side chain, more than n-C12 will lose pungent to tail chain;If though chain length is more than n-C12 but adjacent at ω
Closely there is cis-double bonds, then the more pungents of cis-double bonds are bigger also in pungent and tail chain.
It is in the prior art that directly pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is directly extracted or numb monosodium glutamate therein is extracted after broken, crushes and extract
It is to carry out respectively, and equipment not special in broken and extraction process, because broken and extraction process is not one
Carried out in individual container, cause operation very cumbersome, and because extraction time is more long, and then cause a large amount of fiber crops tastes in extraction process
Element volatilization is denatured, and greatly influences extraction efficiency.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is had not been used in the prior art to crush and pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii
Numb monosodium glutamate extracts the special equipment of one, it is therefore intended that provides a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment, solves prior art
The problem for operating very cumbersome, extraction efficiency not high.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment, including the airtight cavity with charging aperture and discharging opening, are arranged on closed
Rotating blade in cavity, the drive mechanism for driving rotating blade to rotate, and airtight cavity is separated into two or more space
Screen pack;Rotating blade is located in one of at the bottom position in space, and charging aperture is located at the space with rotating blade
Position directly above at, discharging opening be located at another space bottom position at.
Effectively can be integrated in a cavity for broken and extraction by the setting of said structure by the utility model, it is to avoid
Raw material pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii and the air contact of flowing and take away the numb monosodium glutamate in pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii, and then considerably reduce broken and extracted
The loss of numb monosodium glutamate in journey, and then effectively increase the yield of numb monosodium glutamate after extraction.
Further, the screen pack is two, and it is empty that airtight cavity is separated into leftward space, intermediate space and right side successively
Between three spaces, rotating blade be located at intermediate space in bottom position at, charging aperture be located at intermediate space position directly above
Place, discharging opening is located at the bottom position of leftward space;
The charging aperture is two, respectively pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii import and extractant import, wherein, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii import is located at centre
The surface in space, extractant import is then located in rightward space;The discharging opening be two, respectively pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii powder outlet and
Extract is exported, wherein, positioned at the bottom of leftward space, the outlet of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii powder is then positioned at the bottom of intermediate space for extract outlet
End.
By the setting of said structure, can greatly ensure that extractant can effectively flow through the pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii after intermediate space is crushed
Powder, improves extraction efficiency.
In order to avoid pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii powder blocks screen pack, filter efficiency, the screen pack top direction rotation are effectively improved
The direction of blade is obliquely installed.
Preferably, the angle of inclination of the screen pack is 30~45 degree.
In order to reach most preferably extraction efficiency, the bottom of the intermediate space is provided with supersonic generator, the ultrasound
The frequency of wave producer is 50~60KHz, and initiation culture is 5~10min/ times, and the time interval between adjacent startup twice is
10~15min;The rotating speed of the rotating blade is 12000r/min~13000r/min.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, the optimization of the utility model structure can be realized broken and extract integration, and simplify operating procedure, reduction is artificial
Input cost, meanwhile, the yield of numb monosodium glutamate after the optimization of the utility model structure can be greatly enhanced and extract, effect is very
Significantly;
2nd, the optimal design-aside of the utility model structure and parameter, can effectively improve extraction efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the utility model embodiment, constitutes the one of the application
Part, does not constitute the restriction to the utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Mark and corresponding parts title in accompanying drawing:
1- charging apertures, 2- discharging openings, 3- airtight cavities, 4- rotating blades, 5- drive mechanisms, 6- screen packs, 7- ultrasonic waves
Generator.
Specific embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing,
The utility model is described in further detail, and exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and its explanation are only used for explaining this
Utility model, is not intended as to restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment of the utility model, including with charging aperture 1 and discharging opening 2
Airtight cavity 3, be arranged on the rotating blade 4 in airtight cavity 3, the drive mechanism 5 for driving rotating blade 4 to rotate, and will
Airtight cavity 3 is separated into the screen pack 6 in two or more space;Rotating blade 4 is located in one of at the bottom position in space,
Charging aperture 1 is located at the position directly above in the space with rotating blade 4, and discharging opening 2 is located at the bottom position in another space.
The quantity of the screen pack 6 is one in the present embodiment, and airtight cavity 3 is separated into two spaces, one of empty
Interior setting rotating blade 4, meanwhile, this spatially sets charging aperture 1;Another spatially then sets discharging opening 2.
The quantity of the charging aperture 1 could be arranged to one in the present embodiment, it is also possible to be set to two, when being set to one
When, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii and extractant are added to airtight cavity 3 from the charging aperture 1 simultaneously, when being set to two, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii and extractant
Entered into airtight cavity 3 from two charging apertures 1 respectively.After pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii and extractant are entered into airtight cavity 3, by close
The rotating blade 4 of closed chamber body 3 is crushed, and is then extracted, and the liquid after extraction flows after screen pack 6 is filtered from discharging opening 2
Go out, then pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate can be obtained by later stage treatment.
Meanwhile, in the present embodiment the discharging opening 2 quantity it can also be provided that one or two, when being set to one,
The discharging opening 2 of extract is only set, when being set to two, can be set outside the discharging opening 2 of extract, can also be in rotation
Space bottom where blade 4 sets the discharging opening 2 of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii powder.For the ease of operation, the discharging opening 2 in the present embodiment
Quantity is preferably arranged to two.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is that the setting of screen pack 6 is optimized in the present embodiment with the difference of embodiment 1, specific to set such as
Under:
The screen pack 6 is two, and airtight cavity 3 is separated into leftward space, intermediate space and rightward space three successively
Individual space, rotating blade 4 is located at the bottom position in intermediate space, and charging aperture 1 is located at the position directly above of intermediate space,
Discharging opening 2 is located at the bottom position of leftward space;
The charging aperture 1 is two, respectively pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii import and extractant import, wherein, during pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii import is located at
Between space surface, extractant import then be located at rightward space on;The discharging opening 2 is two, and respectively pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii powder goes out
Mouth and extract outlet, wherein, positioned at the bottom of leftward space, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii powder is exported then positioned at intermediate space for extract outlet
Bottom.
During operation, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii is introduced into intermediate space, after rotating blade 4 is crushed, extractant is being added into right side
Space, by the effect of screen pack 6, effectively by extractant it is dispersed after enter into intermediate space, and then effectively to crushing
Pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii afterwards is extracted, and the liquid after extraction from the discharging opening 2 of leftward space after the separation of screen pack 6 by flowing out.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is that the present embodiment further optimizes the setting of screen pack 6, specifically sets with the difference of embodiment 2
Put as follows:
The top of the screen pack 6 is obliquely installed towards the direction of rotating blade 4.The angle of inclination of the screen pack 6 is 30
~45 degree, as shown in Figure 1.
Embodiment 4
In order to reach optimal effect of extracting, embodiment adds supersonic generator 7, while optimizing ultrasonic wave hair
The parameter attribute of raw device 7 and rotating blade 4, it is specific to set as follows:
The bottom of the intermediate space is provided with supersonic generator 7, the frequency of the supersonic generator 7 for 50~
60KHz, initiation culture is 5~10min/ times, and the time interval between adjacent startup twice is 10~15min.The rotating knife
The rotating speed of piece 4 is 12000r/min~13000r/min.
Above-described specific embodiment, is entered to the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect
One step is described in detail, be should be understood that and be the foregoing is only specific embodiment of the present utility model, is not used to limit
Fixed protection domain of the present utility model, all any modifications within spirit of the present utility model and principle, made, equally replaces
Change, improve, should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment, it is characterised in that including closed with charging aperture (1) and discharging opening (2)
Cavity (3), is arranged on the rotating blade (4) in airtight cavity (3), the drive mechanism (5) for driving rotating blade (4) to rotate, with
And airtight cavity (3) is separated into the screen pack (6) in two or more space;Rotating blade (4) is located in one of in space
At bottom position, at the position directly above in the space with rotating blade (4), discharging opening (2) is positioned at another for charging aperture (1)
At the bottom position in space.
2. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the screen pack (6) is
Two, airtight cavity (3) is separated into leftward space, three spaces of intermediate space and rightward space, rotating blade (4) position successively
At the bottom position in intermediate space, at the position directly above of intermediate space, discharging opening (2) is positioned at a left side for charging aperture (1)
At the bottom position in side space;
The charging aperture (1) is two, respectively pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii import and extractant import, wherein, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii import is located at centre
The surface in space, extractant import is then located in rightward space;The discharging opening (2) is two, and respectively pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii powder goes out
Mouth and extract outlet, wherein, positioned at the bottom of leftward space, pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii powder is exported then positioned at intermediate space for extract outlet
Bottom.
3. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that screen pack (6) top
End is obliquely installed towards the direction of rotating blade (4).
4. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the screen pack (6)
Angle of inclination is 30~45 degree.
5. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the bottom of the intermediate space
End is provided with supersonic generator (7), and the frequency of the supersonic generator (7) is 50~60KHz, and initiation culture is 5~
10min/ times, the time interval between adjacent startup twice is 10~15min.
6. a kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotating blade (4)
Rotating speed be 12000r/min~13000r/min.
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CN201621308278.6U CN206285526U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment |
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CN201621308278.6U CN206285526U (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2016-12-01 | A kind of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii fiber crops monosodium glutamate extraction equipment |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108671581A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-19 | 重庆市潼南区耘艺农业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash extracter |
-
2016
- 2016-12-01 CN CN201621308278.6U patent/CN206285526U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108671581A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-10-19 | 重庆市潼南区耘艺农业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash extracter |
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Granted publication date: 20170630 Termination date: 20211201 |
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