CN206261694U - A kind of fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model - Google Patents

A kind of fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206261694U
CN206261694U CN201620478902.0U CN201620478902U CN206261694U CN 206261694 U CN206261694 U CN 206261694U CN 201620478902 U CN201620478902 U CN 201620478902U CN 206261694 U CN206261694 U CN 206261694U
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China
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dust
cloud
suction apparatus
fine particle
pipeline
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201620478902.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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邓元荣
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FUJIAN HEALTH COLLEGE
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FUJIAN HEALTH COLLEGE
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to animal model constructing technology field, and in particular to a kind of fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model.Fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model described in the utility model, including cloud of dust generator, cloud of dust inhalator and cloud of dust recover, fine particle suction environment that the suction apparatus can not only form stabilization, that concentration is controllable, to build the animal injury model under simulation gray haze environment;Meanwhile, the suction apparatus can be realized disposable while the fine particle suction stablized to many animals, it might even be possible to realize absorbing contamination using various particulate matters.Suction apparatus simple structure described in the utility model, easily operated, it is more stable, uniform that animal absorbs contamination effect, and is provided with retracting device, the recovery of achievable particulate matter, it is to avoid the secondary pollution to environment, and the injury to experimenter.

Description

A kind of fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model
Technical field
The utility model belongs to animal model constructing technology field, and in particular to a kind of for building animal injury model Fine particle suction apparatus.
Background technology
PM2.5 is also referred to as inhalable lung particulate matter, refer in total air suspended particulates aerodynamic diameter be less than or Particulate matter equal to 2.5 μm.Although PM2.5 is the little component of content in earth atmosphere composition, it is to environmental quality, sky Gas visibility and health etc. have important influence.There are some researches show, the particulate matter residence time in an atmosphere is long, Can fed distance it is remote, coverage is big, and the smaller harm to health of particle size is bigger because diameter is smaller, Particulate matter enters the position of respiratory tract and depth is presented negatively correlated with diameter:The particulate matter of usual 10 μ m diameter is usually deposited at Respiratory tract, and less than 2 μm of be deep into bronchiole and alveolar.Compared with thicker Atmospheric particulates, PM2.5 particle diameters are more It is small, after fine particle is into human body to alveolar, the ventilatory function of lung can be directly affected, body is easily in anaerobic condition, it is long Phase exposure can trigger cardiovascular disease and breathing problem, additionally, organic pollution and the huge sum of money such as PM2.5 easily absorbing multiring aromatic hydrocarbons Category, makes carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenic probability significantly raised, thus influence to health and atmosphere quality is bigger.
It is reported that, when the concentration of PM2.5 in air is higher than for a long time 10, can bring about the rising of mortality risk;Concentration often increases 10, total mortality risk rises 4%, and the mortality risk that heart and lung diseases bring rises 6%, and the mortality risk that lung cancer is brought rises 8%. United Nations Environment Programme's announcement in 2012《Global environment prospect 5》Point out there are 700,000 people to die from because caused by ozone every year Respiratory disease, has nearly 2,000,000 premature death case relevant with Particulate Pollution.《NAS's proceeding》 (PNAS) research report has also been delivered, has been claimed in report, the average life span of the mankind is because air pollution has been likely to shorten 5 years Half.
The report of World Bank's issue shows that, by premature death number caused by outdoor air pollution, average out to is daily 1000 people, the people for having 35 to 400,000 every year is faced with death.Specifically, early in 1997, the World Bank is just pre- in respect of in 50,000 Compatriots' premature death because of air pollution.On the whole, this part report finds that the air pollution of China causes city dweller's Life-span reduces 18 years.
Air is pointed out on October 17th, 2013, subordinate international cancer research institution of World Health Organization issue report first Pollution is carcinogenic to the mankind, and regards it as universal and main environmental carcinogen.Air pollution is used as an overall carcinogenic factor quilt Propose, its injury to human body is probably the result that several big pollutant as contained by it is acted on simultaneously.
PM2.5 can produce the damage of multiple organ, Mutiple Targets to body, be a chronic, long-term pathological change process, because This is in terms of research PM2.5 mechanism and its countermeasure, and it is molten that foundation gives chronic PM2.5 gas in the case where PM2.5 onset environments are simulated Glue exposes to form animal injury model, can more really reflect pathologic process, and this also turns into an important side of PM2.5 researchs To.But the existing fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model is not suitable for simulating PM2.5 gray haze damage models Structure, this mainly has following reason:1st, existing special animal particle inhalation device is generally required and carried out under subnormal ambient Treatment, typically results in that its structure is complex, high cost;2 and researched and developed from pelleting suction apparatus more use Neulized inhalation Mode, can cause build model humidity it is too high, it is impossible to simulate normal PM2.5 gray hazes environment, be not particularly suited for PM2.5 moulds The research of type;And lasting, the stabilization, suction source that concentration is controllable cannot be formed more than the existing suction apparatus of pelleting certainly, cause The fine particle concentration of animal suction is unstable;And general many of home-made contrivance carries out an animal operation or many animals are easy Squeeze a ball, have a strong impact on the suction effect of animal;And discarded fine particle is not reclaimed, easy two secondary environment is dirty Dye, also damages to experimenter.It can be seen that, either the particle suction apparatus of existing shaping or it is known as needed from The suction apparatus of row research and development, the structure of the animal injury model needed for influence for research PM2.5 is not applied to simultaneously, serious shadow yet The further investigation of PM2.5 is rung.
Utility model content
Therefore, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of for building the thin of animal injury model Particulate matter suction apparatus, is not suitable for building animal injury model under PM2.5 environment to solve suction apparatus in the prior art Problem.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the fine particle for building animal injury model described in the utility model is sucked Device, including the cloud of dust generator and cloud of dust inhalator being sequentially connected with;
The cloud of dust generator goes out the constant speed regulation of dust quantity including the dust storage warehouse for storing flue dust, adjustable flue dust Device, and be connected with the cloud of dust inhalator by the cloud of dust be delivered to the cloud of dust inhalator the cloud of dust occur pipeline.
The cloud of dust inhalator includes that the closed container that pipeline is connected occurs with the cloud of dust, and bottom is leaned in the container The base plate of accommodating animal is provided with position, and supplies the cloud of dust not sucked to flow out the cloud of dust effuser for reclaiming.
The constant speed regulator part includes the frequency conversion constant speed regulator and screw rod batcher that are connected, and the screw rod is quantified Device is through the dust storage warehouse and stretches into the cloud of dust generation pipeline, and passes through the regulation realization of the frequency conversion constant speed regulator Flue dust at the uniform velocity flows into the cloud of dust and pipeline occurs.
The dust storage warehouse is Y type funnel-shaped structures, and the screw rod batcher is through bell mouth and passes through the dust Storage warehouse stretches into the cloud of dust and pipeline occurs, and when the screw rod batcher is rotated, can drive flue dust at the uniform velocity from dust storage warehouse There is pipeline into the cloud of dust.
It is horizontally disposed L-type pipeline configuration that the cloud of dust occurs pipeline, and the dust storage warehouse is arranged at the cloud of dust There is the top of pipeline two-arm junction, an arm of force pipeline of the cloud of dust generation pipeline stretches into the flue dust inhalator and realizes dirt Cigarette is conveyed, and another arm of force pipeline installs the first fan away from the side of the dust storage warehouse.
In the cloud of dust inhalator, the cloud of dust effuser through the base plate and with the perpendicular setting of the base plate, institute The top and side wall for stating cloud of dust effuser are provided with pore and are reclaimed so that the cloud of dust flows out.
The side-walls of the cloud of dust effuser be provided with some longitudinal flutings can be inserted into baffle plate, the baffle plate and the base plate it Between formed house animal to be contaminated space.
The closed container is cylindrical structure container, the cloud of dust occur pipeline stretch to the closed container by top End part, the top surface of the closed container is connected with column side wall with hasp lock, realizes mobilizable airtight connection.
The top of the closed container is provided with the second fan, to be fully well mixed the cloud of dust.
The suction apparatus also includes the cloud of dust recover being connected with the cloud of dust recover, and realization does not suck the cloud of dust Reclaim.
The cloud of dust recover includes the connecting tube being connected with the cloud of dust inhalator, and the connecting tube is located at the bottom Plate lower section is simultaneously connected with the cloud of dust effuser, and the connecting tube stretches into returnable, and the cloud of dust that will do not sucked by animal is returned Receive to the returnable.
The bag-shaped pass filter for being installed on the connection pipe end is provided with the returnable.
Fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model described in the utility model, including cloud of dust generator, Cloud of dust inhalator and cloud of dust recover, fine particle that the suction apparatus can not only form stabilization, that concentration is controllable are inhaled Enter environment, to build the animal injury model under simulation gray haze environment;Meanwhile, the suction apparatus can be realized disposably simultaneously The fine particle suction that many animals are stablized, it might even be possible to realize absorbing contamination using various particulate matters.This practicality is new Suction apparatus simple structure described in type, easily operated, it is more stable, uniform that animal absorbs contamination effect, and be provided with recovery and fill Put, be capable of achieving the recovery of particulate matter, it is to avoid secondary pollution to environment, and the injury to experimenter.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that content of the present utility model is more likely to be clearly understood, below according to specific implementation of the present utility model Example and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein,
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of suction apparatus described in the utility model;
Reference is expressed as in figure:1- frequency conversion constant speed regulators, 2- screw rod batchers, 3- dust storage warehouses, 4- is unidirectional There is pipeline, the fans of 6- first, the fans of 7- second, 8- closed containers, 9- cloud of dust effusers, 10- baffle plates, 11- in valve, the 5- cloud of dusts Connecting tube, 12- returnable, 13- base plates, 14- pores, 15- supports.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model described in the utility model, including The cloud of dust generator and cloud of dust inhalator being sequentially connected with, wherein, the cloud of dust generator is used to form uniform flue dust, the dirt Cigarette inhalator is used to contaminate the animal suction cloud of dust to build the damage model.
The cloud of dust generator includes support 15, and is arranged on the support 15 the dust storage for storing flue dust Storehouse 3, adjustable flue dust go out the constant speed regulator part of dust quantity, and to be connected with the cloud of dust inhalator and be delivered to the cloud of dust described There is pipeline 5 in the cloud of dust of cloud of dust inhalator.The dust quantity that goes out of the constant speed regulator part regulation flue dust ensures that it is uniform, then by institute State the cloud of dust pipeline 5 occurs and the cloud of dust is delivered in the cloud of dust inhalator carries out animal contaminated.
The constant speed regulator part includes the frequency conversion constant speed regulator 1 and screw rod batcher 2 that are connected, can adjust frequency conversion Constant speed regulator 1 is adjustable 0-60 revs/min of rotating speed and connecting screw rod batcher 2, screw rod batcher 2 have fine thread, can pass through The dust storage warehouse simultaneously stretches into the cloud of dust and pipeline occurs, and flue dust is realized in regulation by the frequency conversion constant speed regulator 1 At the uniform velocity flow into the cloud of dust and pipeline 5 occurs.Suction apparatus as shown in Figure 1 gives a kind of structure of dust storage warehouse, described Dust storage warehouse 3 is Y type funnel-shaped structures, and the cloud of dust that dust storage warehouse 3 is fixed on support 15 occurs the top of pipeline 5, It is a cylindrical structural for being about 10cm, its top about 3cm is hollowed out showing funnel-shaped structure, the portion of the about 7cm of lower section It is the channel design of bell mouth in the middle of point, the horn-like bell mouth of the screw rod batcher 2 from the dust storage warehouse 3 is penetrated simultaneously Passed by its bottom hopper channel, when screw rod 2 uniform rotation of batcher, flue dust can be driven at the uniform velocity to enter from dust storage warehouse 3 There is pipeline 5 in the cloud of dust.
There is pipeline 5 and be horizontally placed on the support 15 in the cloud of dust, main positioned at the lower section of the dust storage warehouse 3 It is used to be delivered in the cloud of dust inhalator through the obtained cloud of dust and carries out animal injury contamination.There is pipeline 5 in the cloud of dust Horizontally disposed L-type pipeline configuration, the dust storage warehouse 3 is arranged at the top that the cloud of dust occurs the two-arm junction of pipeline 5 Position, and the screw rod batcher 2 stretches to the cloud of dust and occurs in pipeline 5.There is an arm of force pipe of pipeline 5 in the cloud of dust Road stretches into the flue dust inhalator upper end, realizes that the cloud of dust is conveyed as venthole, equipped with one-way cock 4 in case air-flow at gas outlet Countercurrently;Another arm of force is then admission line, and installs the first fan away from the side of the dust storage warehouse 3 in the pipeline 6, promote air to enter the cloud of dust and occur in pipeline 5.Opened when first fan 6 and produce air-flow so as to determine by screw rod Measuring device 2 send the flue dust for getting off to break up to form powder cigarette, and enters cloud of dust inhalator from other end venthole.The cloud of dust inhalator bag Include and the closed container 8 that pipeline 5 is connected occurs with the cloud of dust, the closed container 8 is made of pmma material, described Container is made diameter about 50cm, the cylindrical structure of 60cm high, because cylindrical structure is easier to make compared with square structure The cloud of dust is evenly distributed.The cylinder top surface of the closed container 8 can be opened, and be connected with hasp lock with cylinder, when being connected Can be closed, and second fan 7 is installed fully to be well mixed powder cigarette in the top side of the closed container 8.
There is pipeline 5 and stretch at the top position of the closed container 8 in the cloud of dust, bottom position is leaned in the container Place is provided with the base plate 13 for housing animal, and the side-walls of the cloud of dust effuser 9 are additionally provided with several longitudinal flutings, can Inserted with baffle plate 10 and fixed, it is fan-shaped so as to the space between cloud of dust effuser and the cylinder of the closed container 8 is divided into several Animal fixed bit is placing different animals.There is a connecting hole cylinder bottom surface, and connecting hole upper end is provided with and the base plate The cloud of dust effuser 9 of perpendicular setting, the diameter of the cloud of dust effuser 9 is about 10cm, and height is about 30cm, the cloud of dust outflow There are several pores 14 top surface of pipe 9 and side, by the cloud of dust occur pipeline 5 be delivered in the closed container 8 and not The cloud of dust effuser 9 can be entered by the pore 14 by the cloud of dust of Animal Inhalation Toxicity Exposure, and by the cloud of dust effuser 9 Flow out and be recovered.
As shown in figure 1, used as improvable structure, fine particle absorption plant described in the utility model is also included and institute The cloud of dust recover that cloud of dust recover is connected is stated, realization does not suck the recovery of the cloud of dust.The cloud of dust recover include with it is described The connecting tube 11 that cloud of dust inhalator is connected, a diameter of 10cm of connecting tube and be located at the lower section of the base plate 13 and with the dirt Plume outlet pipe 9 is connected, and the connecting tube 11 stretches into returnable 12, will not be recycled to the recovery by the cloud of dust that animal sucks In container 12, the returnable 12 is done absorption and is used built with water, while be additionally provided with being installed on the connection pipe end Bag-shaped pass filter, further strengthens assimilation effect.
The utility model fine particle suction apparatus as shown in Figure 1 carries out the process of toy fine particle Inhalation It is as follows:
First, the top side hasp of the closed container 8 of the cloud of dust inhalator is opened, toy to be contaminated is positioned over the bottom of by The sector region that plate 13 and baffle plate 10 are constituted is fixed, while closed top side hasp lock, forms a suction environment for sealing;
The cloud of dust is put into dust storage warehouse 3, while starting frequency conversion constant speed regulator 1, screw rod batcher 2 starts to turn therewith It is dynamic, and drive the cloud of dust to enter L-type cloud of dust generation pipeline 5 from dust storage warehouse 3, open the L-type cloud of dust and occur at the air inlet of pipeline 5 First fan 6, produces certain air-flow to break up the cloud of dust to form powder cigarette and enter cloud of dust inhalator from other end venthole, passes through Determine cloud of dust concentration in cloud of dust inhalator and adjust the rotating speed of frequency conversion constant speed regulator 1, until reach requirement concentration;
The second fan 7 for starting the top side of the closed container 8 fully will mix equal into the smog of the cloud of dust inhalator Even, cloud of dust air-flow is flowed out by the pore of pressure cloud of dust effuser 9 from cloud of dust inhalator, and contamination animal starts to receive cloud of dust suction Enter, until reach wanting seeking time;And do not entered in returnable 12 along connecting tube 11 then by the cloud of dust particle of contamination suction, part A part of bag-like filter net filtration of the discarded cloud of dust, another part is adsorbed by water, so that reduce the amount into environment, by water Middle particulate matter is reclaimed, and is reused after sterilizing.
Fine particle suction apparatus described in the utility model, can completely simulate cloud of dust suction environment, the animal injury of structure Model is suitable for carrying out the research of PM2.5 ambient influnences.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only intended to clearly illustrate example, and not to the restriction of implementation method.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description other multi-forms change or Change.There is no need and unable to be exhaustive to all of implementation method.And the obvious change thus extended out or Among changing still in the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model, it is characterised in that including the dirt being sequentially connected with Smoke chest and cloud of dust inhalator;
The cloud of dust generator includes the dust storage warehouse for storing flue dust(3), adjustable flue dust go out the constant speed regulation of dust quantity Device, and be connected with the cloud of dust inhalator by the cloud of dust be delivered to the cloud of dust inhalator the cloud of dust occur pipeline(5);
The cloud of dust inhalator includes that pipeline occurs with the cloud of dust(5)The closed container being connected(8), bottom is leaned in the container The base plate of accommodating animal is provided with portion position(13), and supply the cloud of dust not sucked to flow out the cloud of dust effuser for reclaiming(9).
2. the fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute Stating constant speed regulator part includes the frequency conversion constant speed regulator being connected(1)And screw rod batcher(2), the screw rod batcher (2)Through the dust storage warehouse(3)And stretch into the cloud of dust generation pipeline(5), and by the frequency conversion constant speed regulator(1) Regulation realize that flue dust at the uniform velocity flows into the cloud of dust and pipeline occurs(5).
3. the fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute State dust storage warehouse(3)It is Y type funnel-shaped structures, the screw rod batcher(2)Stored through bell mouth and through the dust Storehouse(3)Stretch into the cloud of dust and pipeline occurs(5), when the screw rod batcher(2)During rotation, flue dust can be driven at the uniform velocity to be stored up from dust Storage(3)There is pipeline into the cloud of dust(5).
4. the fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model according to claim 3, it is characterised in that institute State the cloud of dust and pipeline occurs(5)It is horizontally disposed L-type pipeline configuration, the dust storage warehouse(3)The cloud of dust is arranged to occur Pipeline(5)There is pipeline in the top of two-arm junction, the cloud of dust(5)An arm of force pipeline stretch into the flue dust inhalator and realize The cloud of dust is conveyed, and another arm of force pipeline is away from the dust storage warehouse(3)Side install the first fan(6).
5. the fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute In stating cloud of dust inhalator, the cloud of dust effuser(9)Through the base plate(13)And with the base plate(13)Perpendicular setting, institute State cloud of dust effuser(9)Top and side wall be provided with pore(14)Reclaimed so that the cloud of dust flows out.
6. the fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model according to claim 5, it is characterised in that institute State cloud of dust effuser(9)Side-walls be provided with some longitudinal flutings can be inserted into baffle plate(10), the baffle plate(10)With the base plate (13)Between formed house animal to be contaminated space.
7. the fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model according to claim 6, it is characterised in that institute State closed container(8)It is cylindrical structure container, the cloud of dust occurs pipeline(5)Stretch to the closed container by top ends Point, the closed container(8)Top surface be connected with hasp lock with column side wall, realize mobilizable airtight connection.
8. the fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model according to claim 7, it is characterised in that institute State closed container(8)Top the second fan is installed(7), so that fully the cloud of dust to be well mixed.
9. the fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model according to claim 8, it is characterised in that institute Stating suction apparatus also includes the cloud of dust recover being connected with the cloud of dust recover, and realization does not suck the recovery of the cloud of dust.
10. the fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model according to claim 9, it is characterised in that The cloud of dust recover includes the connecting tube being connected with the cloud of dust inhalator(11), the connecting tube(11)Positioned at the bottom Plate(13)Lower section and with the cloud of dust effuser(9)It is connected, the connecting tube(11)Stretch into returnable(12), will be impassive The cloud of dust of thing suction is recycled to the returnable(12)It is interior.
CN201620478902.0U 2016-05-24 2016-05-24 A kind of fine particle suction apparatus for building animal injury model Withdrawn - After Issue CN206261694U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105853020A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-17 福建卫生职业技术学院 Fine particle inhaling device for building animal injury model
CN108742927A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 新乡医学院 A kind of thrombus induction experimental provision
CN111821061A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-27 山东科技大学 Dust inhalation simulation experiment bin for pneumoconiosis mouse

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105853020A (en) * 2016-05-24 2016-08-17 福建卫生职业技术学院 Fine particle inhaling device for building animal injury model
CN105853020B (en) * 2016-05-24 2019-01-01 福建卫生职业技术学院 It is a kind of for constructing the fine particle suction apparatus of animal injury model
CN108742927A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-06 新乡医学院 A kind of thrombus induction experimental provision
CN111821061A (en) * 2020-07-14 2020-10-27 山东科技大学 Dust inhalation simulation experiment bin for pneumoconiosis mouse

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Granted publication date: 20170620

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