CN206257737U - The equipment that a kind of utilization root system of plant processes air pollution - Google Patents
The equipment that a kind of utilization root system of plant processes air pollution Download PDFInfo
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- CN206257737U CN206257737U CN201621161440.6U CN201621161440U CN206257737U CN 206257737 U CN206257737 U CN 206257737U CN 201621161440 U CN201621161440 U CN 201621161440U CN 206257737 U CN206257737 U CN 206257737U
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
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Abstract
The utility model is related to the equipment that a kind of utilization root system of plant processes air pollution, and the equipment is including being linked in sequence such as lower unit：Primary filter unit, steam-water mixing unit, plant roots area processing unit, steam-water separation unit, advanced treatment unit.The utility model filtered the mist and water droplet of pollution using the root system of plant, absorb be dissolved in the water pollutant, for microorganism provides good habitat.Its distinctive tank can collect the solid pollutants such as droplet, the PM2.5 in precipitation water and be decomposed by the microorganisms and utilized by the Root Absorption of plant, so as to reach the effect of purify air and sewage.Sewage after purification is reused into collecting tank.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to field of environment protection, and in particular to a kind of utilization root system of plant processes the green plant of air pollution
Wall equipment.
Background technology
The pollution of current room air is very serious, and a survey report from the World Health Organization claims, in the world
Room air harmful to health is found in 55% newly-built and rebuilding building.Some indoor environments expert reminds people in the world
, after it experienced " coal-smoke pollution " and " photochemical fog type " pollution that the industrial revolution brings, modern just enters with " room
Interior air pollution " is the 3rd pollution period of mark.
Improvement of the plant to air pollution has been rooted in the hearts of the people.The catharsis of green plants is mainly reflected in three below
Aspect：First, green plants can be in the pernicious gas in absorption air in the range of finite concentration.For example, 1hm2 (hectare) willow
China fir woods can absorb the sulfur dioxide of 60kg every month.Second, green plants can block and adsorb the dust in air and put
Radioactive pollution thing.For example, 1hm2 beeches woods blocks in 1 year and the dust that adsorbs reaches 68t；And for example, there is radioactive pollution
Around factories and miness, the forest of one fixed width is planted, pollution of the radioactive pollutant to surrounding environment can be mitigated.3rd, it is many green
Color plant such as plane tree, orange, Chinese juniper etc., can secrete antibiotic, kill the pathogen in air.Therefore, forest and park are empty
The quantity of pathogen is significantly reduced than business district in gas.In a word, green plants has the effect of many-sided Cleaning Air, particularly
Forest, catharsis is more obvious, is the green screen preserved the ecological environment.
Plant walls are to compile the wall planted with green plants, are the root systems using plant to the superpower self adaptation of growing environment
Ability, makes the plant inhabited on level land in nature for good and all be grown on vertical building wall, is architectural design and building
Decoration provides a kind of new ecological organic material and can create unlimited overhead green square, by green plants photosynthesis
Come absorbing carbon dioxide and pernicious gas, discharge a large amount of oxygen, be that human habitat returns health, ecological unique channel.
Allow the Nature to return city, allow green returning to homeland, and environment can be afforested and beautified, noise, purify air, regulation temperature is reduced
Degree, is to be worth the good method advocated.
The field that above-mentioned plant wall technology has been developed has：Sales hall, show house, market, office building, medium-to-high grade wine
Shop, food and drink, bathing, spa, teahouse, coffee shop, beauty, hairdressing, body-building club, brand clothing brand shop, all kinds of machines in exhibition center
The places such as structure, retail point.
Plant walls have following two species：
(1) planting bag method：Plant walls are respectively by special plant and special nutrient planting formula soil, planting carpet (wall VF
Type, is provided simultaneously with automatic-watering, waterproof, drainage and plant roots and stops function), planting bag (plant pattern can be designed freely,
It is evergreen to spend more), warming plate (being arranged as required to) and accessory composition, the system can be applied to brick wall, concrete wall surface,
Steel structure wall, wooden metope etc..
(2) planting pot method：Plant walls (are poured automatically by special plant and special nutrient planting formula soil, planting pot
Filling, waterproof, drainage and plant roots stop function), planting pot (plant pattern can be designed freely, evergreen to spend more), warming plate
(being arranged as required to) and accessory are constituted, and the system can be applied to brick wall, concrete wall surface, steel structure wall, wooden
Metope etc..
Wall greening with the following drawback that both at home and abroad at present：
1st, purification of air relies primarily on the leaf photosynthesis of plant.But current house plant wall is typically difficult for a long time
Sunlight is seen, is administered by day, treatment effect is extremely inefficient.
2nd, plant is planted in Nutrition Soil, run into that room air does not circulate, room temperature is high, washiness when be easy to anoxic hair
Smelly, the smell is awful.Secondary pollution is brought to environment.
3rd, the general all bands automatic irrigation system of plant wall system, but because metope has various plants each not phase of its water requirement
Together, along with the extremely difficult grasp of plant water requirement throughout the year, often dead flower is inevitable.Complex management.
4th, due to there are a large amount of planting soils, wall weight is larger, and complex structure, cost is higher.
5th, wall plant and vertical greening are main based on Climbing Plant, and in corner, surrounding plantation Boston ivy, ivy, insult
Clouds ... are waited climbs class plant, single varieties, and making scape is restricted, and spreads green use duration, it is difficult to the four seasons are evergreen, it is most without flower, change tired
It is difficult.
6th, modularization wall：With steel construction as skeleton, it is aided with drip irrigation or spray irrigation system, the square box that will have been afforested in advance
It is embedded, needs the additional skeleton of wall, construction is complicated, high cost, grid has been limited greening pattern, it is impossible to freely created.
Utility model content
Target of the present utility model is to provide a kind of green plant wall equipment of the powerful root system purify air of utilization plant.
The mist and water droplet of pollution are filtered, are absorbed the pollution being dissolved in the water by the utility model using the root system of plant
Thing, good habitat is provided for microorganism.Its distinctive tank can collect the solid pollutions such as droplet, the PM2.5 in precipitation water
Thing be decomposed by the microorganisms and by plant Root Absorption utilize so that the effect for reaching purify air and sewage.After purification
Sewage is reused into collecting tank.Sewage in other tank can provide the necessary condition of plant growth again.The utility model
It, by empty gas and water, root system of plant and microorganism group into an intactly ecosystem, is also a processing procedure for ecology to be.
Specifically, the utility model provides the equipment that a kind of utilization root system of plant processes air pollution, the equipment includes
Be linked in sequence such as lower unit：Primary filter unit, steam-water mixing unit, plant roots area processing unit, steam-water separation unit, depth
Degree processing unit；Above-mentioned five sequence of unit are arranged in folded plate type air channel.
Further, the equipment that air pollution is processed using root system of plant as described above, the air intake in the folded plate type air channel
Mouth is located at bottom, top and/or the side in air channel.
Further, the equipment that air pollution is processed using root system of plant as described above, the primary filter unit is net
Shape open type, thereon with multiple micropores.
Further, the equipment that air pollution is processed using root system of plant as described above, the steam-water mixing unit is had
High-pressure pump, water tank and spraying nozzle, the high-pressure pump are located at the outside side of water tank, and the spraying nozzle is installed on the folded plate
Peak in formula air channel.
Further, the equipment that air pollution is processed using root system of plant as described above, the water tank is located at the equipment
Minimum point, inside set lifting water pump and high-low water level sensor.
Further, the equipment that air pollution is processed using root system of plant as described above, plant roots area processing unit
With planting groove and plant fixed panel.
Further, the equipment that air pollution is processed using root system of plant as described above, the planting tank is used
From top to bottom a plurality of tank is arranged vertically, and every tank has water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and each bar tank is connected, the plant
Thing fixed panel is located at each tank side and is adjacent to.
Further, the equipment that air pollution is processed using root system of plant as described above, the planting tank is used
Horizontal multi-tier arrangement, every planting tank has water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and each bar tank is connected.
Further, the equipment that air pollution is processed using root system of plant as described above, the steam-water separation unit is used
Stainless steel demisting net.
Further, the equipment that air pollution is processed using root system of plant as described above, the advanced treatment unit is included
One or more in air-introduced machine and following device：High efficiency particulate air, high-voltage electrostatic dust separator, nano-photo catalytic device.
The beneficial effect and feature that the utility model is created are as follows：
The root system of plant is directly participated in air purification process by the utility model first, has expanded dirty to Ecological Disposal air
The theory of dye, the utility model devises exclusive root system of plant combination air channel.By water tank, high-pressure water mist, tank, plant roots
Being combined as a whole such as system, air intake, outlet, water pump and blower fan.Make sky gas and water, root system of plant and microorganism group into one
The intactly ecosystem.
Can be docked with the perfection of existing other technologies based on the utility model core technology, such as fresh air technology, filtering skill
Art, disinfection technology etc.；The efficiency of Ecological Disposal air pollution is substantially increased, air pollution has been processed while beautifying the environment,
The cost 40% or so for the treatment of is reduced compared with mechanical treatment, the perfect unity of ecological benefits and economic benefit is realized.
The utility model ecological, environmental protective, also have without secondary pollution, while treatment air pollution cooling 2-3 degree and
Humidify the function of 5-10%.(when temperature is more than 34 DEG C, plant wall can make 2 DEG C to 5 DEG C of room temperature lowering to adjustable room temperature, empty
Adjust and reduce load more than 15%), can be used for family and large-scale closing space.
Such as treatment smoking-type, finishing type, health type, taste removal type are built according to plant type selecting personalizable；Can plant not
Same plant participates in the process of air pollution treatment, and the environmental protection meaning for improving people is put in such as vegetable aquaculture, shape-designing, flower arrangement
Know.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the utility model using the equipment of root system of plant treatment air pollution.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The utility model is the novel air being combined with air cleaning facility using huge sound zone system of water plant first
Gas contaminated equipment --- " the green plant wall of root system of plant " air cleaning facility.
According to the root domain tyeory that Brix is proposed, wetland purification sewage is the solid matter when root area of the sewage by plant
Can be intercepted by the root system of plant, the biomembrane that the organic matter of pollution is attached to root is absorbed, by assimilating and dissimilation quilt
Plant absorption, and realize the purification to sewage by processes such as a series of physics, chemistry, microorganisms.In a word, plant is in wetland
System treatment sewage role is mainly by its root to realize.That is plant roots area is most living in wet land system
The reaction zone of jump, physics, chemistry, bioprocess mainly all occur herein.One huge network of wetland root growth.Its
Root system on the one hand directly to pollutant degrade by secretase, and absorbs a part of nutriment.The root system secretion of other plant
Go out Multiple components, including sugar, amino acid, alcohol and organic acid etc., enough nutrition and energy can be provided for rhizosphere microbial.Its
The colony of microorganism and activity are higher 5-100 times than non-root system area.The microorganism in root system area catches the organic matter supply after decomposing and plants
Thing animal coenosarc is utilized.The root area of plant is the main region of contaminant degradation in a word.Therefore the utility model is exactly using plant
The huge root system of thing, microbial association effect treatment contaminated air.
There is provided that a kind of portion sets up purification of air based on root system of plant Ecological Disposal within the walls in green plant according to the utility model
Equipment.Including：Root system of plant combination air channel (air inlet, folded plate type air channel, water tank, high-pressure hydraulic pump and water-and mist-spraying device,
Supply-water pump, soilless cultivation water channel, plant, plant fixed panel, base plate), blower fan, combined depth clarifier, air outlet, controller
The integrated combination of table.
As described in Figure 1, the green wall of planting of root system of plant includes 5 processing units.Contaminated air first passes around primary filter unit,
The larger particulate matter of removal, such as hair, braiding fibres, the scraps of paper.Enter steam-water mixing unit afterwards, the water from water tank is through pressure
Power pump and shower nozzle make water fogging ejection, mix with contaminated air in special root system air channel, react.Water smoke and water droplet can be inhaled
PM2.5, dissolving formaldehyde, foul smell and partial organic substances in attached air.The quilt when water smoke of pollution passes through plant roots area processing unit
The root system of plant is retained into the multistage tank of water droplet inflow and water tank.The water polluted in water tank, highest order tank is pumped into through water, and
The tank from below flowing into, final to import in the water tank of bottom successively.Various aquatic plants have been planted in multistage tank
Thing is gentle to take root in thing, and in 1/2 soaking water of its root system, other part is exposed in root system air channel, to retain, cross the water of air filtering
Mist.In the sink, the pollutant in water is processed under the synergy of the root system and microorganism of plant.Water after treatment is participated in again
Purification of air.Air after treatment enters steam-water separation unit, removes remaining water smoke.Advanced treatment unit is finally entered, this
The settable HELA high efficiency particulate airs of unit, high-voltage electrostatic dust separator, nano-photocatalyst etc., remove contaminant remaining, to ensure
The air discharged through blower fan is up to state standards.
The Contrast on effect for whetheing there is advanced treatment unit is as follows：
The removal effect of PM2.5
Time single use root system of plant combination air channel root system of plant combination air channel+advanced treatment unit
Note：Country-level excellent index PM2.5 is less than 50mg/l
The removal effect of formaldehyde
Time single use root system of plant combination air channel root system of plant combination air channel+advanced treatment unit
Note：Country-level excellent standard formaldehyde is 0.1mg/l
It can be seen that the utility model is as follows with the difference of existing plant walls：
1st, treatment mechanism is different：Existing plant walls process pollutant with leaves of plants through photosynthesis.This root system of plant is green
Plant wall root system of mainly plant in addition to leaves of plants and directly participate in purification.Substantially increase treatment effeciency.
2nd, structure is different：Existing plant walls are generally the product of plant bag, planting groove, planting soil, plant society.This green plant
Wall devises exclusive root system of plant air channel.By water tank, high-pressure water mist, tank, root system of plant, air intake, outlet, water pump and
The equipment of being combined as a whole such as blower fan.Make sky gas and water, root system of plant and microorganism group into an intactly ecosystem.
3 and the difference of soilless-culture equipment：Soilless culture is the equipment for producing vegetables, does not have air inlet, wind in equipment
Road, air outlet, blower fan etc..Equipment is closing, is removed outside the leaf of plant, the function without purification of air.
4th, existing plant walls are based on shade tolerant, the earth culture plant of moisture-proof.The green wall of planting of this root system of plant is with water plant, aerial root
Based on plant, hydroponic flowers.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification without deviating from this practicality to the utility model
New spirit and scope.So, if belonging to the utility model claim to these modifications of the present utility model and modification
And its within the scope of equivalent technology, then the utility model is also intended to comprising these changes and modification.
Claims (10)
1. the equipment that a kind of utilization root system of plant processes air pollution, it is characterised in that：
The equipment is including being linked in sequence such as lower unit：Primary filter unit, steam-water mixing unit, the treatment of plant roots area are single
Unit, steam-water separation unit, advanced treatment unit；Above-mentioned five sequence of unit are arranged in folded plate type air channel.
2. the equipment for processing air pollution using root system of plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The air inlet in the folded plate type air channel is located at bottom, top and/or the side in air channel.
3. the equipment for processing air pollution using root system of plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The primary filter unit is open mesh formula, thereon with multiple micropores.
4. the equipment for processing air pollution using root system of plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The steam-water mixing unit has high-pressure pump, water tank and spraying nozzle, and the high-pressure pump is located at the outside side of water tank, institute
State spraying nozzle and be installed on peak in the folded plate type air channel.
5. the equipment for processing air pollution using root system of plant as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：
The water tank is located at the minimum point of the equipment, inside sets lifting water pump and high-low water level sensor.
6. the equipment for processing air pollution using root system of plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Plant roots area processing unit has planting groove and plant fixed panel.
7. the equipment for processing air pollution using root system of plant as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The planting tank is arranged vertically using a plurality of tank from top to bottom, and every tank has water inlet pipe and water outlet
Pipe, and the series connection of each bar tank, the plant fixed panel are located at each tank side and are adjacent to.
8. the equipment for processing air pollution using root system of plant as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：
The planting tank has water inlet pipe and outlet pipe using horizontal multi-tier arrangement, every planting tank,
And each bar tank series connection.
9. the equipment for processing air pollution using root system of plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The steam-water separation unit uses stainless steel demisting net.
10. the equipment for processing air pollution using root system of plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The advanced treatment unit includes one or more in air-introduced machine and following device：High efficiency particulate air, high-pressure electrostatic are removed
Dirt device, nano-photo catalytic device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621161440.6U CN206257737U (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | The equipment that a kind of utilization root system of plant processes air pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621161440.6U CN206257737U (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | The equipment that a kind of utilization root system of plant processes air pollution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206257737U true CN206257737U (en) | 2017-06-16 |
Family
ID=59024118
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621161440.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206257737U (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | The equipment that a kind of utilization root system of plant processes air pollution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206257737U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566184A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 高晟邺 | A kind of outdoor double remote air cleaning flower casees of pressure |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201621161440.6U patent/CN206257737U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109566184A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 高晟邺 | A kind of outdoor double remote air cleaning flower casees of pressure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170616 Termination date: 20191025 |