CN206182042U - Backpack hybrid rice production of hybrid seeds pollination machine - Google Patents

Backpack hybrid rice production of hybrid seeds pollination machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206182042U
CN206182042U CN201621092561.XU CN201621092561U CN206182042U CN 206182042 U CN206182042 U CN 206182042U CN 201621092561 U CN201621092561 U CN 201621092561U CN 206182042 U CN206182042 U CN 206182042U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blow pipe
gas blow
air
click fringe
fringe
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621092561.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁喜凤
武传宇
王永维
游鑫荣
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Zhejiang Sci Tech University ZSTU
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a backpack hybrid rice production of hybrid seeds pollination machine. This press packed bale is drawn together miniature gasoline engine, air -blower, driver, is hit ear of grain air -blowing pipe, connecting rod, reciprocal slider, lead screw, motor, frame etc, miniature gasoline engine, the air -blower is fixed at frame rear portion and coaxial coupling, about hit ear of grain gas blow pipe the front end pass through the bearing and install on the support, reciprocal slider constitutes reciprocating device with the lead screw, the left and right sides is hit ear of grain gas blow pipe middle part and is connected with reciprocal slider through the connecting rod, air -blower air current delivery outlet hits ear of grain gas blow pipe with the left and right sides and is linked together, during operation electromotor drive lead screw makes reciprocal slider motion, thereby hit the swing of ear of grain gas blow pipe about driving and bulldoze, hit and beat the hybrid rice male parent and make the pollen pistil that drops, it carries pollen to maternal top uniformly to hit the air current in ear of grain gas blow pipe air -blowing hole simultaneously, realize even pollination. The whole structure is compact, and convenient operation adapts to different topography, different cultivars, the not hybrid rice production of hybrid seeds pollination of co -altitude plant, different spacings, and low in labor strength, the pollination is even, the pollination is effectual, satisfies hybrid rice production of hybrid seeds pollination requirement.

Description

A kind of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of backpack pollination of hybrid rice mechanization production of hybrid seeds Machine.
Background technology
The production process of hybrid rice includes the production of hybrid seeds, breeding, seedling, rice transplanting, field management and harvesting, most important of which Process is the production of hybrid seeds, and the production of hybrid seeds is the basis of all links, and successfully pollinates, and is to ensure the successful important step of the production of hybrid seeds.In the production of hybrid seeds During, abundant, uniform pollination is the guarantee of hybrid rice seed setting rate of the female parent, is also the pass for improving seed production quality and yield Key.At present, the mode of artificial supplementary pollination mainly has manpower type, mechanical, powder collecting-storage powder-spraying type to pollinate, wherein with most Wide is manpower type supple-mentary pollination.The mode of manpower type supple-mentary pollination has rope to draw powder, single long tube to catch up with powder, double short tubes to push away powder, but Be manpower type supple-mentary pollination single long tube catch up with powder, double short tubes to push away powder labour intensity is big, productivity ratio is low, the modern production of hybrid seeds can not be met Industrial scale demand for development;Though rope draws the powder to have certain productivity ratio, labour intensity is also higher, and particularly Pollination Effect is not It is good, have a strong impact on hybrid seed yield;The method of powder collecting-storage powder-dust carry out the pollination of hybrid rice because its complex procedures by by Step is eliminated;Some trials are made in mechanical impact type, mechanical Pneumatic type pollination, but mechanical impact type pollen transmission range is limited, flower Powder skewness;Mechanical Pneumatic type pollination air velocity cannot dispel pollen when smaller, when air velocity is larger, pollen drift Too remote, Pollination Effect is not good.It is accordingly required in particular to develop the hybridization water that a kind of simple structure, labour intensity are low, pollination efficiency is high Rice pollination machine.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be in order to overcome that manpower bamboo pole supple-mentary pollination labour intensity is big, rope draw powder effect it is poor, The shortcoming of the existing pollination apparatus and method for such as powder collecting-storage powder-spraying type pollinating method complex procedures, there is provided machinery and strength phase With reference to backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine.
Backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine, including miniature gasoline engine, air blower, brace, driver, battery, a left side Hit fringe air-blowing pipe, fixed block, connecting rod, reciprocating block slider, screw mandrel, support plate, guide rod, right click fringe air-blowing pipe, motor, support, frame, Self-lubricating bearing;
Miniature gasoline engine, air blower are fixed on frame rear portion, and minitype gasoline power output shaft is input into air blast mechanomotive force Axle is coaxially connected;Brace one end is fixed on upper rack, and the brace other end is connected with frame lower;
The controller of motor and control motor running is fixed on branch postlaminar part, and the screw mandrel of reciprocal fiber tube mechanism passes through axle Hold and be fixed on support plate, motor output shaft is fixedly and coaxially connected through support plate with screw mandrel, two guide rods are fixed on support plate, are led The diameter parallel of bar and screw mandrel;
Reciprocating block slider is enclosed within screw mandrel, and reciprocating block slider is radially provided with can be sliding with reciprocal around the crescent moon pin of radial rotating, screw mandrel Crescent moon pin in the middle part of block constitutes positive and reverse acting spiral and coordinates, and two guide rods constitute slip and match somebody with somebody through reciprocating block slider two ends through hole Close, support plate is fixed on frame upper;
Left click fringe gas blow pipe, the front end of right click fringe gas blow pipe are arranged on the front portion of support, adjustment block by self-lubricating bearing Be separately fixed at left click fringe gas blow pipe, the middle part of right click fringe gas blow pipe, two one end of connecting rod respectively be fixed on left click fringe and blow Adjustment block chain connection on tracheae, right click fringe gas blow pipe, two other ends of connecting rod connect with reciprocating block slider two ends hinge respectively Connect;Left click fringe gas blow pipe, right click fringe gas blow pipe are connected with air blower and are supplied;Battery is fixed on the top of support plate, is used for It is power electricity consuming apparatus.
Preferably, the left click fringe gas blow pipe back-end closure, front end is " L " shape, and left click fringe gas blow pipe outside uniformly sets The air-blowing hole put with left click fringe gas blow pipe central horizontal face at an angle and be spaced apart.
Further, the air-blowing bore dia 6mm~8mm, air-blowing axially bored line and left click fringe gas blow pipe axis oriented normal;Air-blowing Hole is in two kinds of different angles from central horizontal face and is interspersed, a kind of air-blowing axially bored line of angle and excessively left click fringe gas blow pipe The horizontal plane of longitudinal axis is in 0 ° of angle, the air-blowing hole of another angle with cross the horizontal plane of left click fringe gas blow pipe longitudinal axis in 5~ 15 ° of angles;Left click fringe gas blow pipe is symmetrical structure with right click fringe gas blow pipe.
Preferably, the central rack is fixed with vibration damping back pad.
Preferably, the brace other end is connected by movable button with frame lower.
Preferably, also including two balancing bands, balancing band one end is fixed on brace top, and the balancing band other end is fixed on Support is anterior.
Preferably, the fan stream delivery outlet is connected by conduit with bellows one end, the bellows other end leads to Cross threeway and be divided into two gas circuits, two gas circuits by sealed bearings respectively with left click fringe gas blow pipe, right click fringe gas blow pipe front end under Portion connects, and two gas circuits are connected with inside left click fringe gas blow pipe, right click fringe gas blow pipe respectively.
The beneficial effect that the utility model brings is to be swung by left click fringe gas blow pipe, right click fringe gas blow pipe and push, impact Hybrid rice male parent makes pollen come off pistil and to maternal side drift, while on the outside of left click fringe gas blow pipe, right click fringe gas blow pipe Pollen is equably delivered to the air-flow in air-blowing hole female parent top, and hybridization water is realized under the comprehensive function of mechanical collision and air-flow The mechanization pollination of the rice production of hybrid seeds, according to different hybrid rice varieties, can adjust position and frequency, the air velocity of percussion, whole Machine compact conformation, it is easy to operate, adapt to different terrain, different cultivars, different height plant, the breeding of hybrid rice of different spacings Pollination, labour intensity is low, uniform pollination, Pollination Effect are good, realizes breeding of hybrid rice pollination mechanization.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine;
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of the right click fringe air-blowing pipe with support installation of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the support with bellows installation of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine;
In figure:Miniature gasoline engine 1, air blower 2, vibration damping back pad 3, brace 4, balancing band 5, driver 6, battery 7, left click Fringe air-blowing pipe 8, fixed block 9, connecting rod 10, reciprocating block slider 11, screw mandrel 12, support plate 13, guide rod 14, air-blowing hole 15, right click fringe air-blowing Pipe 16, motor 17, support 18, bellows 19, frame 20, conduit 21, sealed bearings 22, self-lubricating bearing 23.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with example below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Technical characteristic in following examples is not having In the case of conflict, can be mutually combined.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine includes miniature gasoline engine 1, air blower 2nd, vibration damping back pad 3, brace 4, balancing band 5, driver 6, battery 7, left click fringe air-blowing pipe 8, fixed block 9, connecting rod 10, reciprocal cunning Block 11, screw mandrel 12, support plate 13, guide rod 14, air-blowing hole 15, right click fringe air-blowing pipe 16, motor 17, support 18, bellows 19, machine Frame 20, conduit 21, sealed bearings 22, self-lubricating bearing 23;Miniature gasoline engine 1, air blower 2 are fixed on the rear portion of frame 20, vibration damping Back pad 3 is fixed on the middle part of frame 20, and the power output shaft of miniature gasoline engine 1 is coaxially connected with the power input shaft of air blower 2;Brace 4 One end is fixed on the top of frame 20, and the other end of brace 4 is connected by movable button with the bottom of frame 20;Motor 17, controller 6 are consolidated The rear portion of support plate 13 is scheduled on, the screw mandrel 12 of reciprocal fiber tube mechanism is fixed on support plate 13 by bearing, and the output shaft of motor 17 is passed through Support plate 13 is fixedly and coaxially connected with screw mandrel 12, and two guide rods 14 are fixed on support plate 13, the diameter parallel of guide rod 14 and screw mandrel 12; Reciprocating block slider 11 is enclosed within screw mandrel 12, and reciprocating block slider 11 is radially provided with can be around the crescent moon pin of radial rotating, screw mandrel 12 and reciprocating block slider The crescent moon pin at 11 middle parts constitutes positive and reverse acting spiral and coordinates, and two guide rods 9 are constituted through the two ends through hole of reciprocating block slider 11 and slided Coordinate, support plate 13 is fixed on the top of support 18;Left click fringe gas blow pipe 8, the front end of right click fringe gas blow pipe 16 pass through self-lubricating bearing 23 front portions for being arranged on support 18, adjustment block 9 is separately fixed at left click fringe gas blow pipe 8, the middle part of right click fringe gas blow pipe 16, two One end of connecting rod 14 respectively with the chain connection of adjustment block 9 being fixed on left click fringe gas blow pipe 8, right click fringe gas blow pipe 16, two The other end of connecting rod 10 respectively with the two ends chain connection of reciprocating block slider 11;Battery 7 is fixed on the top of support plate 13;Bellows 19 One end is connected by conduit 21 with the airflow delivery outlet of air blower 2, and the other end of bellows 19 is divided into two gas circuits, two by threeway Gas circuit is connected with left click fringe gas blow pipe 8, the front lower portion of right click fringe gas blow pipe 16 respectively by sealed bearings 22, and two gas circuits point It is not connected with inside left click fringe gas blow pipe 8, right click fringe gas blow pipe 16;The one end of balancing band 5 is fixed on the top of brace 4, balancing band 5 It is anterior that the other end is fixed on support 18;
The back-end closure of left click fringe gas blow pipe 8, front end is " L " shape, and the outside of left click fringe gas blow pipe 8 is uniformly arranged and left click The central horizontal face of fringe gas blow pipe 8 is in two kinds of angles and the air-blowing hole 15 being spaced apart, the diameter 6mm of air-blowing hole 15~8mm, air-blowing hole 15 axis and the axis oriented normal of left click fringe gas blow pipe 8, a kind of axis of air-blowing hole 15 of angle and the longitudinal axis of left click fringe gas blow pipe 8 excessively Horizontal plane is in 0 ° of angle, and the air-blowing hole 15 of another angle presss from both sides with the horizontal plane for crossing the longitudinal axis of left click fringe gas blow pipe 8 in 5~15 ° Angle;Left click fringe gas blow pipe 8 is symmetrical structure with right click fringe gas blow pipe 16;
Backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine pollinating method is:In fine hybrid rice pollination period, daily 10:00 to 14:00, backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine is shouldered and walks in two row male parents by staff using brace 4 Between, the regulation length of brace 4 makes the height for hitting fringe air-blowing pipe be located at male parent fringe bottom;Start miniature gasoline engine degree regulation throttle, Make left click fringe gas blow pipe 8 and the exit air velocity of 16 gas hole of right click fringe gas blow pipe 15 in 9-13m/s;Start motor and lead to The regulation rotating speed of motor 18 of controller 6 is crossed, the beating frequency for making left click fringe gas blow pipe 8 and right click fringe air-blowing pipe 16 is 2-4 times/s; Then staff bears breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine and is walked between two row paternal hybrid paddy rice, left click fringe gas blow pipe 8, the right side Hit fringe gas blow pipe 16 continuously to push, impact hybrid rice paternal plant, pollen envelop shakes, blown in left click fringe gas blow pipe 8, right click fringe Pollen is transported to the maternal top of hybrid rice of hybrid rice male parent both sides under the airflow function of 16 air-blowing hole of tracheae 15, and pollen is certainly By droping to hybrid rice female parent pistil, realize that mechanization is pollinated.
Examples detailed above is only used for illustrating claimed content, but be not intended to limit the invention will Seek the scope of protection.Improvement and replacement that those skilled in the art are done in spirit of the invention, belong in protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine, it is characterised in that:Including miniature gasoline engine (1), air blower (2), the back of the body Band (4), driver (6), battery (7), left click fringe air-blowing pipe (8), fixed block (9), connecting rod (10), reciprocating block slider (11), silk Bar (12), support plate (13), guide rod (14), right click fringe air-blowing pipe (16), motor (17), support (18), frame (20), self-lubricating Bearing (23);
Miniature gasoline engine (1), air blower (2) are fixed on frame (20) rear portion, miniature gasoline engine (1) power output shaft and air blower (2) power input shaft is coaxially connected;Brace (4) one end is fixed on frame (20) top, under brace (4) other end and frame (20) Portion connects;
Motor (17), controller (6) are fixed on support plate (13) rear portion, and the screw mandrel (12) of reciprocal fiber tube mechanism is fixed by bearing On support plate (13), motor (17) output shaft is fixedly and coaxially connected through support plate (13) with screw mandrel (12), two guide rods (14) It is fixed on support plate (13), the diameter parallel of guide rod (14) and screw mandrel (12);
Reciprocating block slider (11) is enclosed within screw mandrel (12), and reciprocating block slider (11) is radially provided with can be around the crescent moon pin of radial rotating, screw mandrel (12) with reciprocating block slider (11) in the middle part of crescent moon pin constitute it is positive coordinate with reverse acting spiral, two guide rods (9) are through reciprocating block slider (11) two ends through hole is constituted and is slidably matched, and support plate (13) is fixed on support (18) top;
Left click fringe gas blow pipe (8), the front end of right click fringe gas blow pipe (16) are by self-lubricating bearing (23) installed in support (18) Front portion, adjustment block (9) is separately fixed at left click fringe gas blow pipe (8), the middle part of right click fringe gas blow pipe (16), two connecting rods (14) One end respectively with adjustment block (9) chain connection being fixed on left click fringe gas blow pipe (8), right click fringe gas blow pipe (16), two companies The other end of bar (10) respectively with reciprocating block slider (11) two ends chain connection;Left click fringe gas blow pipe (8), right click fringe gas blow pipe (16) It is connected with air blower (2) and is supplied;Battery (7) is fixed on the top of support plate (13).
2. a kind of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the left click fringe Gas blow pipe (8) back-end closure, front end be " L " shape, left click fringe gas blow pipe (8) outside be uniformly arranged with left click fringe gas blow pipe (8) Edema with the heart involved plane is at an angle and the air-blowing hole (15) that is spaced apart.
3. a kind of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine according to claims 2, it is characterised in that the air-blowing hole (15) diameter 6mm~8mm, air-blowing hole (15) axis and left click fringe gas blow pipe (8) axis oriented normal;Air-blowing hole (15) and central horizontal Face is in two kinds of different angles and is interspersed, a kind of air-blowing hole (15) axis of angle and excessively left click fringe gas blow pipe (8) longitudinal axis The horizontal plane of line is in 0 ° of angle, and the air-blowing hole (15) of another angle and the horizontal plane for crossing left click fringe gas blow pipe (8) longitudinal axis are in 5 ~15 ° of angles;Left click fringe gas blow pipe (8) and right click fringe gas blow pipe (16) are symmetrical structure.
4. a kind of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the frame (20) it is fixedly arranged in the middle of vibration damping back pad (3).
5. a kind of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the brace (4) other end is connected by movable button with frame (20) bottom.
6. a kind of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that also including two Balancing band (5), balancing band (5) one end is fixed on brace (4) top, and it is anterior that balancing band (5) other end is fixed on support (18).
7. a kind of backpack breeding of hybrid rice pollination machine according to claims 1, it is characterised in that the air blower (2) airflow delivery outlet is connected by conduit (21) with bellows (19) one end, and bellows (19) other end is divided into two by threeway Branch gas circuit, two gas circuits by sealed bearings (22) respectively with left click fringe gas blow pipe (8), right click fringe gas blow pipe (16) front lower portion Connect, and two gas circuits are connected with inside left click fringe gas blow pipe (8), right click fringe gas blow pipe (16) respectively.
CN201621092561.XU 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Backpack hybrid rice production of hybrid seeds pollination machine Expired - Fee Related CN206182042U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621092561.XU CN206182042U (en) 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Backpack hybrid rice production of hybrid seeds pollination machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621092561.XU CN206182042U (en) 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Backpack hybrid rice production of hybrid seeds pollination machine

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CN206182042U true CN206182042U (en) 2017-05-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112568119A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-30 金华市农业科学研究院 Hybrid rice male parent auxiliary powder scattering machine
CN112586337A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-04-02 金华市农业科学研究院 Drive conversion device of hybrid rice male parent auxiliary powder scattering machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112568119A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-30 金华市农业科学研究院 Hybrid rice male parent auxiliary powder scattering machine
CN112586337A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-04-02 金华市农业科学研究院 Drive conversion device of hybrid rice male parent auxiliary powder scattering machine
CN112568119B (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-03-08 金华市农业科学研究院 Hybrid rice male parent auxiliary powder scattering machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20170524

Termination date: 20190929