CN107736129A - A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device - Google Patents
A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107736129A CN107736129A CN201711072532.6A CN201711072532A CN107736129A CN 107736129 A CN107736129 A CN 107736129A CN 201711072532 A CN201711072532 A CN 201711072532A CN 107736129 A CN107736129 A CN 107736129A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- picking head
- filigree
- cover plate
- recovering device
- picking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/005—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs picking or shaking pneumatically
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device, including sliver separator part, picking head part, tool bit part and negative pressure collect box part.Sliver separator part includes sliver separator and sliver separator fixed mount, is substantially carried out bouquet and combs work, the bouquet of diverse location is collected in different tracks, and harvesting filigree for picking head prepares.Picking head part includes picking head and inlet scoop, mainly realizes the arrangement of filigree and collects process, the negative pressure field formed using blower fan in picking head, by the filigree suction picking head pipeline of surrounding, makes filigree drive bouquet to be close to picking head pipeline and rotates.Tool bit part includes fixed tooth, moving teeth and fixed mount, for cutting the part that bouquet pulls out filigree under pin effect, completes the cutting process to filigree.Negative pressure, which collects box part, mainly includes collecting box, blower fan and collecting pipe, and collecting box is used to collect the filigree after cutting, and blower fan is used to produce negative-pressure air-flow field.The device integrates the feeding, cutting, collection of filigree, can effectively solve the problems such as filigree feeding is difficult, improve harvest efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device, and difficult especially for being fed in filigree, harvesting is imitated
The low situation of rate, there is preferable practicality and superiority, belong to agricultural machinery harvest field.
Background technology
At present, in China's safflower recovery process, mainly harvested with manpower based on, miscellaneous safflower filament harvester
Also emerge in an endless stream, but fail to reach preferably harvesting effect.Analysis reason is that current recovering device is mainly cutting type
Or drawing type, such device collect process after the completion of it filigree feeding difficulty, harvesting during harvesting safflower filament all be present
Situations such as cumbersome.The present invention efficiently solves the filigree after filigree feeds difficult and harvesting using the mode of aspiration and cutting
Collect the problems such as cumbersome.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome filigree recovery process present in prior art to be collected after the completion of feeding difficult, harvesting
The problems such as process is cumbersome, harvest efficiency is relatively low.
To realize object above, technical solution of the invention is：A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device,
Main to include sliver separator part, picking head part, tool bit part and negative pressure collect box part.
In safflower filament recovery process, bouquet enters from sliver separator, and sliver separator gathers the bouquet classification of diverse location
In different tracks, it is arranged in order according to tandem, plucks filigree for picking head and prepare.Picking head is located at sliver separator portion
The back upper place divided, negative-pressure air-flow field is formed using negative pressure caused by blower fan in picking head pipeline so that filigree is made in air-flow
Enter picking head with lower, because the diameter of bouquet is more than the diameter of picking head pipeline, bouquet will not enter picking head pipeline.Flower
Silk drives bouquet to rotate in the presence of airflow field, when bouquet moves to pin position, effect of the bouquet in pin
It is lower to start away from picking head pipeline.
Tool bit part is between pin and picking head pipeline, after bouquet encounters pin, filigree quilt under bouquet effect
A pipeline part is pulled out, now, encounters cutter head just, in the presence of cutter head shearing force, filigree is sheared, in negative pressure gas
In the presence of flow field, along picking head pipeline, tracheae enters filigree collecting box, completes the recovery process of the whole series.
The picking head device is designed using disc type, rotatable continuously to be plucked, and picking head pipeline is equal on disk
Even distribution, designed using semicircular inlet scoop, reduce top and do not work loss of the picking head pipeline to air-flow, improve
Work effect of the picking head pipeline to the negative-pressure air-flow field of filigree, is advantageous to the feeding of filigree.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The mode combined by using aspiration and cutting, the active force using the negative-pressure air-flow field in picking head pipeline to filigree,
Can efficiently solve filigree feeding it is difficult the problem of, cutter head cutting after the completion of, filigree directly in the presence of airflow field, along
Pipeline enters collecting box, collects harvesting and is completed with collecting integrated synchronous, and it is cumbersome to solve the problems, such as that later stage filigree is collected after harvesting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is picking head sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is inlet scoop scheme of installation in picking head.
Fig. 5 is cutter head schematic diagram.
Shown in figure：1 is sprocket wheel, and 2 be frame, and 3 be cutter head fixed mount, and 4 be cutter head eccentric wheel, and 5 be sliver separator, and 6 be point
Bar device fixed mount, 7 be cover plate on the left of picking head, and 8 be cover plate on the right side of picking head, and 9 be collecting box, and 10 be inlet scoop connector, 11
It is cutter head connecting rod for inlet scoop, 12,13 be cutter head fixed tooth, and 14 be moving teeth hinge, and 15 be cutter head moving teeth, and 16 be pin, and 17 be knife
Head frame connector, 18 be blower fan.
Embodiment
Invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with brief description of the drawings and embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device.Whole machine is during travelling forward, flower
Ball enters sliver separator 5, and in the presence of sliver separator 5, bouquet is gathered in different tracks, positioned at cover plate on the right side of picking head
On 8 directly over picking head pipeline.Blower fan 18 produces air-flow, with cover plate 8 on the right side of the picking head that it is connected in picking head pipeline
Negative-pressure air-flow field is formed, filigree enters picking head on the picking head right side cover plate 8 nearer apart from it in the presence of airflow field
In pipeline.Picking head rotates in the presence of sprocket wheel 1, and filigree is close to picking head right cap in the presence of airflow field
Picking head pipeline on plate 8, bouquet is driven to rotate.When bouquet moves to pin 16, bouquet in the presence of pin 16,
By filigree from a part is pulled out on cover plate 8 on the right side of picking head in picking head pipeline, now, cutter head moving teeth 15 is in cutter head connecting rod 12
Under effect, move reciprocatingly, be engaged with cutter head fixed tooth 13, complete the cutting work to filigree.Filigree after cut-out is being plucked
On the cover plate 8 of head right side in picking head pipeline, due to the effect of continuous negative pressure airflow field, by inlet scoop 11, inlet scoop connector
10, discharge reaches collecting box 9, completes a whole set of filigree recovery process.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device, including sliver separator part, picking head part, tool bit part and negative
Pressure collects box part, it is characterised in that：The sliver separator part is fixedly mounted on sliver separator fixed mount 6 including sliver separator 5, horizontal
To being uniformly distributed.
A kind of 2. aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The picking head part includes the fit of inlet scoop 11 and is arranged on the right side of picking head in cover plate 8, positioned at cover plate 8 on the right side of picking head
Interior lower position, picking head left side cover plate 7 are fixedly mounted on the right side of picking head on cover plate 8, and inlet scoop connector 10 is fixedly mounted
On inlet scoop 11.
A kind of 3. aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The tool bit part includes cutter head fixed tooth 13 and is fixedly mounted on cutter head fixed mount 3, and cutter head moving teeth 15 connects with cutter head
Bar 12 is in the hinge connection, and cutter head moving teeth 15 is arranged on cutter head fixed mount 3 into prismatic pair.
A kind of 4. aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The negative pressure is collected box part and is fixedly mounted on including collecting box 9 in frame 2, and blower fan 18 is fixedly mounted in frame 2, wind
Machine 18 connects collecting box 9 and inlet scoop connector 10 by flexible pipe.
A kind of 5. aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The picking head part can array installation, the right side of picking head right side cover plate 8 and the left side screw thread of cover plate 7 on the left of picking head
Fit installation is fixed on connection, the left side of picking head right side cover plate 8 and the right side of cover plate 7 on the left of picking head.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072532.6A CN107736129A (en) | 2017-11-04 | 2017-11-04 | A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072532.6A CN107736129A (en) | 2017-11-04 | 2017-11-04 | A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107736129A true CN107736129A (en) | 2018-02-27 |
Family
ID=61233915
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072532.6A Pending CN107736129A (en) | 2017-11-04 | 2017-11-04 | A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107736129A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496550A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-07 | 石河子大学 | A kind of adjustable safflower filament recovering device |
| CN108738686A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 石河子大学 | A kind of profiling aspiration cutting type safflower silk harvesting apparatus |
| CN108738671A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration chain knife cutting type safflower silk harvesting apparatus |
| CN108781737A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-13 | 盐城市科瑞达科技咨询服务有限公司 | One kind adopting chrysanthemum device and adopts chrysanthemum equipment |
| CN108848903A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 石河子大学 | A kind of adaptive safflower bouquet apparatus for collecting |
| CN114847001A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-05 | 福建省松花寨生态农业股份有限公司 | Intelligent Wuniu early tea picking device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102860176A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-01-09 | 石河子大学 | Portable safflower harvest machine |
| CN102893755A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-30 | 石河子大学 | Portable single carthamus tinctorius harvesting machine |
| CN205142898U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-13 | 永康市威力园林机械有限公司 | But light -duty tea -leaf picker of roll adjustment |
| JP2016059356A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-25 | 株式会社寺田製作所 | Plucking device of riding type tea leaf plucking machine |
| CN205812826U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-12-21 | 石河子大学 | A kind of Flos Carthami flowers and fruits collector |
| CN206181828U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 新疆农业大学 | Safflower picking manipulator |
| CN107306592A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester |
| CN207639190U (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-07-24 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-04 CN CN201711072532.6A patent/CN107736129A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860176A (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-01-09 | 石河子大学 | Portable safflower harvest machine |
| CN102893755A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2013-01-30 | 石河子大学 | Portable single carthamus tinctorius harvesting machine |
| JP2016059356A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-04-25 | 株式会社寺田製作所 | Plucking device of riding type tea leaf plucking machine |
| CN205142898U (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-13 | 永康市威力园林机械有限公司 | But light -duty tea -leaf picker of roll adjustment |
| CN205812826U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-12-21 | 石河子大学 | A kind of Flos Carthami flowers and fruits collector |
| CN206181828U (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | 新疆农业大学 | Safflower picking manipulator |
| CN107306592A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration curries formula safflower silk harvester |
| CN207639190U (en) * | 2017-11-04 | 2018-07-24 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration cutting type safflower filament recovering device |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108496550A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-09-07 | 石河子大学 | A kind of adjustable safflower filament recovering device |
| CN108781737A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-13 | 盐城市科瑞达科技咨询服务有限公司 | One kind adopting chrysanthemum device and adopts chrysanthemum equipment |
| CN108781737B (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2020-07-14 | 盐城市科瑞达科技咨询服务有限公司 | Adopt chrysanthemum device and adopt chrysanthemum equipment |
| CN108738686A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 石河子大学 | A kind of profiling aspiration cutting type safflower silk harvesting apparatus |
| CN108738671A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-06 | 石河子大学 | A kind of aspiration chain knife cutting type safflower silk harvesting apparatus |
| CN108848903A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-11-23 | 石河子大学 | A kind of adaptive safflower bouquet apparatus for collecting |
| CN114847001A (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2022-08-05 | 福建省松花寨生态农业股份有限公司 | Intelligent Wuniu early tea picking device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180227 |