CN206165240U - Machine is shelled to portable electric fruit tree ring - Google Patents
Machine is shelled to portable electric fruit tree ring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206165240U CN206165240U CN201621185506.5U CN201621185506U CN206165240U CN 206165240 U CN206165240 U CN 206165240U CN 201621185506 U CN201621185506 U CN 201621185506U CN 206165240 U CN206165240 U CN 206165240U
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- Prior art keywords
- limited block
- saw
- portable electric
- saw frame
- connecting rod
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a machine is shelled to portable electric fruit tree ring. Including fuselage, driving system, transmission system and tool bit, driving system adopts battery and direct current motor, through transmission system with power take off to tool bit, the tool bit includes stopper, sash and saw blade, the front side of sash is equipped with the stopper, and the upper portion swing joint of stopper is in the front side of fuselage, and the lower part of stopper sets up at the middle part of two saw blades, the outside of stopper is the arc structure. The beneficial effects are that: the utility model discloses a smoothness of cutting plane both can have been guaranteed to asymmetric sawtooth saw bit to accord with the technical requirement that the ring was shelled, the quick and smooth of operation is guaranteed to the saw -dust of can discharging rapidly again, the stopper of middle design makes the saw blade remain best cutting position throughout, the bark that had both cut off, and can not injure the xylem again influences the fruit tree normal growth, in addition, overcome traditional girding knife inefficiency, waste time and energy, the problem of shelling mouthful irregularity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to an elite stand fruit cultivation Work machine and method, more particularly to a kind of portable electric fruit tree ring
Stripping machine.
Background technology
Band girdle, also known as first is opened, is gardening, a kind of technical method for commonly using on gardens, is adapted to the especially vigorous fruit of some growths
Tree, flowers, its principle is artificially to cut off and divest one section of bark, the passage of temporarily disconnected tree nutrition conveying downwards, makes nutrient
Concentrated supply is bloomed and is beared fruit within a period of time, and its requirement is only to divest cortex, it is impossible to injures xylem, will otherwise influence trees
Anniversary growth.Existing band girdle work is usually to use grafting knife or Girding cutter, operates and bother very much, is wasted time and energy,
And there are many deficiencies：(1) need to be cut twice around branch with knife, that is, rotate two 360 degree, then again peel skin sled off, band girdle
The width of mouth is difficult to grasp；(2) exerting oneself, it is uniform to be difficult, and the bad grasp of the edge of a knife depth often injures tree xylem；(3) cleavage
Put more difficult grasp in one plane, scarfing is difficult alignment；(4) run into branch it is closeer when, operate more inconvenient；(5)
It is manually operated, waste time and energy, work hard.
At present, some also study on band girdle apparatus both at home and abroad, such as double knife edges roller type Girding cutter, four edges of a knife are fixed in upright arrangement
Formula Girding cutter etc., be it is manually operated, using the band girdle equipment of machine power it is rarely seen 1 report, but its category heavy mechanical equipment,
Operating flexibility is poor, is unsuitable for woodland operation, and its security also needs to be investigated, and the technological difficulties of mechanical band girdle are to use
Manually or mechanically motorcutters quickly peel the fruit tree bark of one fixed width and do not injure its xylem.
Utility model content
A kind of drawbacks described above that the purpose of this utility model exists aiming at prior art, there is provided convenient and reliable, efficiency
Height, time saving and energy saving portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine.
A kind of portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine that the utility model is mentioned, including fuselage（21）, dynamical system, power train
System and cutter head, the dynamical system use battery（17）And direct current generator, output power to cutter head, fuselage through transmission system
（21）In the middle of fixed direct current generator, fuselage（21）Downside self-contained battery（17）, transmission system and cutter head；The cutter head includes
Limited block（11）, saw frame（9）And saw blade（18）, the saw frame（9）Front side be provided with limited block（11）, and limited block（11）It is upper
Portion is movably connected in the front side of fuselage, limited block（11）Bottom be arranged on two saw blades（18）Middle part, the limited block
（11）Outside be arcuate structure；The saw frame（9）Rear side be provided with saw frame lock sleeve（6）With saw frame latch segment（8）, by saw
Frame lock sleeve（6）, lock sleeve detent ball（7）With saw frame latch segment（8）Coordinate fixed saw blade（18）.
Preferably, above-mentioned transmission system includes rear sliding sleeve（1）, eccentric wheel（2）, eccentric wheel shift fork bearing（3）, connecting rod
（4）, preceding sliding sleeve（5）, the rear sliding sleeve（1）Endoporus be square, preceding sliding sleeve（5）Endoporus for circle, the connecting rod（4）One
It is square structure to hold, and one end is circular configuration, connecting rod（4）Square structure and rear sliding sleeve（1）Coordinate, connecting rod（4）Circular knot
Structure and preceding sliding sleeve（5）Coordinate, in connecting rod（4）The side of square structure be provided with and eccentric wheel（2）The strip connected in star of cooperation, will
The rotary motion of direct current generator is converted to and moved forward and backward.
Preferably, above-mentioned saw blade（18）Using two asymmetric saw blades, outside be flat mouth without swage set, there is interior saw inner side
Road.
Preferably, above-mentioned saw frame（9）Cutter groove and fixing hole are provided with, by saw blade during assembling（18）Cutter groove positioning is put into,
Its uropore aligns with fixing hole, penetrates saw blade fixed screw（10）It is fixed.
Preferably, above-mentioned saw frame lock sleeve（6）Connecting rod is fixed on by jump ring（4）On, by lock sleeve detent ball（7）Enter
Row positioning.
Preferably, above-mentioned limited block（11）By limited block alignment pin（12）It is positioned in the chute of fuselage cover, it is spacing
Block spring（13）Screw is adjusted with limited block（14）Coordinate and adjust it highly.
Preferably, above-mentioned limited block（11）Outside be arcuate structure, and the outside of arcuate structure and bottom forms point
Angle is stretched out, the limited block（11）Inner side be right angle.
Preferably, above-mentioned saw frame lock sleeve（6）Inner chamber be provided with a groove, the groove and lock sleeve detent ball
（7）Coordinate, the lock sleeve detent ball（7）By spring（19）Installed in connecting rod（4）Inner chamber.
A kind of application method of portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine that the utility model is mentioned, comprises the following steps：
（1）Switch on power, direct current generator（20）Rotate, eccentric wheel（2）Rotate, the eccentric wheel shift fork bearing on eccentric wheel
（3）Stir connecting rod（4）Move back and forth, drive two saw blades（18）Front-rear reciprocation movement；
（2）Saw blade（18）Move back and forth, by the limited block of cutter head when using（11）Outer end slightly exert oneself laterally inserted bark
（23）In, and along trunk（22）Tangential direction is promoted, with limited block（11）Insertion, positioned at limited block（11）The saw blade of both sides
Start to cut bark, limited block（11）The bark that will have been cut open is tilted and goes successively to bark deeper inside, until reaching wooden
Portion；
（3）Work as limited block（11）When touching xylem, because xylem is hard, limited block is just no longer transported to pith direction
Move but along trunk tangential motion, now, limited block in the middle of insertion xylem and bast（11）Saw blade is blocked to continue to wood
The direction sawing of matter portion, in order to avoid the xylem of trunk is injured, when limited block advances to the bark position not cut open thoroughly, due to
Bark is flexible, and the outer end of limited block can be stuck up from xylem bark, and with moving ahead for limited block, bark is along limited block curved portions
Divide motion discharge upwards, until having cut a circle bark, completion band girdle operation.
The outer end of above-mentioned limited block can be stuck up from xylem 5mm bark.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The utility model portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine overcomes traditional Girding cutter to imitate
Rate is low, wastes time and energy, the irregular problem of stripping mouth, while more other new Girding cutters are convenient and reliable, practical, time saving province
Power；It is power to use battery and direct current generator, and cutter head is output power to through machine driving, and mouth control will be shelled suitable by limited block
Suitable depth, cutter head is general consumable accessory, and the detachable band girdle needs to adapt to different in width keep sharp；Saw blade takes
Material is extensively, with low cost, is easy to promote；The portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine is easy to use, time saving and energy saving, and common people are by letter
Single training or direct reading specification is that can be used；The machine is time saving and energy saving, substantially increases operating efficiency；
In addition, the utility model uses asymmetric sawtooth saw blade, can both ensure the smooth of cut surface, to meet the skill of band girdle
Art requirement, wood chip can be rapidly discharged again, it is ensured that operation it is quick and smooth；The limited block of medium design makes saw blade remain optimal
Cutting position, the bark for both having cut off will not injure xylem influence fruit tree normal growth again；In addition, using lithium battery or large-scale
Battery as power source, easy to use, time saving and energy saving, efficiency high, be easy to promote.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure chart；
Fig. 3 is the Section A-A figure of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the section B-B figure of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the D-D sectional views of Fig. 2；
Fig. 7 is that figure is broken up in the assembling of dynamical system of the present utility model, transmission system and cutter head；
Fig. 8 is the utility model use state schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is cutter head top view of the present utility model；
In upper figure：Sliding sleeve 1, eccentric wheel 2, eccentric wheel shift fork bearing 3, connecting rod 4, preceding sliding sleeve 5, saw frame lock sleeve 6, locking afterwards
Set detent ball 7, saw frame latch segment 8, saw frame 9, saw blade fixed screw 10, limited block 11, limited block alignment pin 12, limited block bullet
Spring 13, limited block adjustment screw 14, power switch 15, power switch cage knob 16, battery 17, saw blade 18, spring 19, direct current generator
20th, fuselage 21, trunk 22, bark 23.
Specific embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1-9, the utility model will be further described：
A kind of portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine that the utility model is mentioned, including fuselage 21, dynamical system, transmission system
And cutter head, the dynamical system use battery 17 and direct current generator, cutter head is output power to through transmission system, in fuselage 21
Between fix direct current generator, the downside self-contained battery 17, transmission system and cutter head of fuselage 21；The cutter head includes limited block 11, saw
Frame 9 and saw blade 18, the front side of the saw frame 9 are provided with limited block 11, and the top movable of limited block 11 is connected to the front side of fuselage,
The bottom of limited block 11 is arranged on two middle parts of saw blade 18, and the outside of the limited block 11 is arcuate structure；The saw frame 9
Rear side is provided with saw frame lock sleeve 6 and saw frame latch segment 8, by saw frame lock sleeve 6, lock sleeve detent ball 7 and saw frame latch segment 8
Coordinate fixed saw blade 18.
Wherein, transmission system include rear sliding sleeve 1, eccentric wheel 2, eccentric wheel shift fork bearing 3, connecting rod 4, preceding sliding sleeve 5, it is described after
The endoporus of sliding sleeve 1 is square, it is ensured that connecting rod does not occur tangential motion in advancing, and keeps the fore-and-aft stability of saw blade；Preceding sliding sleeve 5
Endoporus be circle, with preferable stress, keep the stability of saw frame work, one end of the connecting rod 4 is square structure,
One end is circular configuration, and the square structure of connecting rod 4 coordinates with rear sliding sleeve 1, and the circular configuration of connecting rod 4 coordinates with preceding sliding sleeve 5, even
The side of the square structure of bar 4 is provided with the strip connected in star coordinated with eccentric wheel 2, before the rotary motion of direct current generator is converted to
After move.
In addition, saw blade 18 use two asymmetric saw blades, outside be flat mouth without swage set, there is interior swage set inner side, can discharge
Sawdust can make stripping mouthful face smooth again.Ensure the quick smooth of operation.
Saw frame 9 is provided with cutter groove and fixing hole, and saw blade 18 is put into cutter groove positioning, its uropore and fixing hole pair during assembling
Together, penetrate saw blade fixed screw 10 to fix, saw frame lock sleeve 6 is fixed on connecting rod 4 by jump ring, entered by lock sleeve detent ball 7
Row positioning.
Preferably, above-mentioned limited block 11 is positioned in the chute of fuselage cover by limited block alignment pin 12, limited block bullet
Spring 13 and the limited block adjustment cooperation of screw 14 adjust it highly.
Preferably, the outside of above-mentioned limited block 11 is arcuate structure, and arcuate structure forms wedge angle with the outside of bottom
Stretch out, the inner side of the limited block 11 is right angle.
Preferably, the inner chamber of above-mentioned saw frame lock sleeve 6 is provided with a groove, the groove and lock sleeve detent ball 7
Coordinate, the lock sleeve detent ball 7 is arranged on the inner chamber of connecting rod 4 by spring 19；Reference picture 2, when removing saw frame, twists lock
Tight set, its inside groove alignment latch segment, moves outside latch segment and realizes unlocking, otherwise can lock saw frame；The work of power switch lock-button 16
With being that locking switch is pressed when working long hours, make switch locking in working order, it is convenient and strength-saving；Battery 17 is replaced by electricity
Cable plug, other power supplys such as civil power of plugging into is through Transformer Rectifier, self-contained storage battery or tractor storage battery, generator etc.）It is continuous to increase
ETS estimated time of sailing, realizes long working.
A kind of application method of portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine that the utility model is mentioned, comprises the following steps：
（1）Switch on power, direct current generator 20 is rotated, eccentric wheel 2 is rotated, the eccentric wheel shift fork bearing 3 on eccentric wheel is stirred
Connecting rod 4 is moved back and forth, and drives two front-rear reciprocation movements of saw blade 18；
（2）Saw blade 18 is moved back and forth, when using by the outer end of the limited block 11 of cutter head slightly exert oneself laterally inserted bark 23 in,
And promoted along the tangential direction of trunk 22, with the insertion of limited block 11, the saw blade positioned at the both sides of limited block 11 starts to cut bark,
The bark that limited block 11 will cut open is tilted and goes successively to bark deeper inside, until reaching xylem；
（3）When limited block 11 touches xylem, because xylem is hard, limited block is just no longer moved to pith direction
But along trunk tangential motion in the middle of insertion xylem and bast, now, limited block 11 blocks saw blade to be continued to xylem
Direction sawing, in order to avoid the xylem of trunk is injured, when limited block advances to the bark position not cut open thoroughly, due to bark
Flexible, the outer end of limited block can be stuck up from xylem 5mm bark, and with moving ahead for limited block, bark is along limited block curved portions
Divide motion discharge upwards, until having cut a circle bark, completion band girdle operation.
The above, is only part preferred embodiment of the present utility model, any those of ordinary skill in the art
The technical scheme of above-mentioned elaboration can be utilized to be changed or be revised as equivalent technical scheme.Therefore, it is new according to this practicality
Any simple modification or substitute equivalents that the technical scheme of type is carried out, belong to the greatest extent the claimed scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine, it is characterized in that：Including fuselage（21）, dynamical system, transmission system and cutter head,
The dynamical system uses battery（17）And direct current generator, output power to cutter head, fuselage through transmission system（21）Centre
Fixed direct current generator, fuselage（21）Downside self-contained battery（17）, transmission system and cutter head；The cutter head includes limited block
（11）, saw frame（9）And saw blade（18）, the saw frame（9）Front side be provided with limited block（11）, and limited block（11）Top movable
It is connected to the front side of fuselage, limited block（11）Bottom be arranged on two saw blades（18）Middle part, the limited block（11）It is outer
Side is arcuate structure；The saw frame（9）Rear side be provided with saw frame lock sleeve（6）With saw frame latch segment（8）, by saw frame lock sleeve
（6）, lock sleeve detent ball（7）With saw frame latch segment（8）Coordinate fixed saw blade（18）.
2. portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described transmission system is sliding after including
Set（1）, eccentric wheel（2）, eccentric wheel shift fork bearing（3）, connecting rod（4）, preceding sliding sleeve（5）, the rear sliding sleeve（1）Endoporus for side
Shape, preceding sliding sleeve（5）Endoporus for circle, the connecting rod（4）One end be square structure, one end is circular configuration, connecting rod（4）'s
Square structure and rear sliding sleeve（1）Coordinate, connecting rod（4）Circular configuration and preceding sliding sleeve（5）Coordinate, in connecting rod（4）Square structure
Side be provided with and eccentric wheel（2）The strip connected in star of cooperation, the rotary motion of direct current generator is converted to and is moved forward and backward.
3. portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described saw blade（18）Using two
Asymmetric saw blade, outside be flat mouth without swage set, there is interior swage set inner side.
4. portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described saw frame（9）It is provided with knife
Groove and fixing hole, by saw blade during assembling（18）Cutter groove positioning is put into, its uropore aligns with fixing hole, penetrates saw blade fixed screw
（10）It is fixed.
5. portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described saw frame lock sleeve（6）By
Jump ring is fixed on connecting rod（4）On, by lock sleeve detent ball（7）Positioned.
6. portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described limited block（11）By spacing
Block alignment pin（12）It is positioned in the chute of fuselage cover, limited block spring（13）Screw is adjusted with limited block（14）Coordinate adjustment
It is highly.
7. portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described limited block（11）Outside
It is arcuate structure, and arcuate structure forms wedge angle and stretches out with the outside of bottom, the limited block（11）Inner side be right angle.
8. portable electric fruit-tree girdling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described saw frame lock sleeve（6）'s
Inner chamber is provided with a groove, the groove and lock sleeve detent ball（7）Coordinate, the lock sleeve detent ball（7）By bullet
Spring（19）Installed in connecting rod（4）Inner chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621185506.5U CN206165240U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Machine is shelled to portable electric fruit tree ring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621185506.5U CN206165240U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Machine is shelled to portable electric fruit tree ring |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206165240U true CN206165240U (en) | 2017-05-17 |
Family
ID=58681063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621185506.5U Expired - Fee Related CN206165240U (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Machine is shelled to portable electric fruit tree ring |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206165240U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613381A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 谢小丁 | Portable electric fruit tree girdling machine and method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-04 CN CN201621185506.5U patent/CN206165240U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613381A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 谢小丁 | Portable electric fruit tree girdling machine and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170517 Termination date: 20181104 |