A kind of surface can avoid the formation of the blender of crystallization
Technical field
This utility model is related to technical field of waste gas treatment, and specifically a kind of surface can avoid the formation of the mixing of crystallization
Device.
Background technology
Selective catalytic reduction (SCR) is a kind of engine exhaust gas processing method commonly used in the prior art, is referred to
In the presence of catalyst, react and give birth to the NOx in flue gas come " selective " using reducing agent (such as NH3, liquefied ammonia, carbamide)
Into the N of nontoxic pollution-free2And H2O。
Process it is critical only that for exhaust gases of internal combustion engines using selective catalytic reduction is reducing flue gas pressures loss as far as possible
On the basis of ensure being sufficiently mixed for reducing agent and NOx.Existed easily in pipe using the device of selective reduction method in prior art
The problem of crystallization is formed on road, and the crystallization formed on pipeline is easily reduced the uniform of the mixing between reducing agent and flue gas
Degree, so as to reduce the efficiency of exhaust-gas treatment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of surface to avoid the formation of the blender of crystallization, for ensureing flue gas
The uniformity of flue gas and reducing agent mixing is improved on the basis of pressure.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:1st, a kind of surface can avoid the formation of crystallization
Blender, is characterized in that, including blender frame and some vane pieces, and the blender frame is in annular, each vane piece
Extension track respectively be in circular arc;
The extension track of vane piece is defined to extend track, the extension track is located at the tangent line and the blender of front end
The diameter parallel of the inner chamber of frame, the front end of each extension track is located in the same cross section of blender frame, along in the past extremely
The tangent line for extending track described in direction afterwards gradually increases with the angle of the axis of the inner chamber of the blender frame;
Figure of the vane piece in any one section perpendicular with the tangent line of the extension track is defined for rotation
Leaf section, the vane section is in arc-shaped structure;
Vane section in the cross section of the blender frame that definition is located positioned at extension track front end is front end vane
Section;
The one end in the front end vane section is connected to the circle centre position of the cross section of blender frame, and each front end vane cuts
The face other end is connected on the inner ring of the blender frame;Circumferencial direction of each front end vane section along the blender frame
It is uniformly distributed;
Between the adjacent front end vane section of any two, positioned at the inner side direction in previous front end vane section
Outside positioned at the front end vane section of latter is arranged;
In the same vane section of same vane piece, the circle in the center of circle of the extension track and the vane section
The heart is located at the same side of the extension track.
Further, the cross section of the blender frame that definition is located positioned at extension track front end is blender frame front end
Section, projection of the vane piece in blender frame front elevational sectional includes first round profile and the second contour line, the first profile
Line and the second contour line are in respectively circular arc, and first round profile and the second contour line constitute " S " type structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, when engine exhaust gas is processed using this utility model, blender is installed in intermediate exhaust pipe, in
Between exhaustor nozzle is provided with the position on front side of the blender, nozzle is used to spray reducing agent to the direction of blender,
The front end of intermediate exhaust pipe connects with front exhaust pipe, and the rear end of intermediate exhaust pipe connects with heel row trachea, the premenstrual exhaustor of waste gas
Intermediate exhaust pipe is flowed into, the structure of blender both can ensure that to give up and uniformly mix with reducing agent, also can guarantee that and used in long-time
It is not in afterwards the problem of crystallization on vane piece.When reducing agent flows to blender along direction from front to back, vane cuts
The vane piece side that the center of circle in face is located is sprayed with reducing agent and waste gas collides, and the mixture of reducing agent and waste gas is being flowed through
When blender, mixture produces strong eddy flow in the presence of each vane piece, so as to ensure that reducing agent and waste gas are uniformly mixed
Close.Meanwhile, extending structure of the center of circle of track with the center of circle in vane section positioned at the homonymy for extending track can avoid in vane
Crystallization is formed on piece, so as to ensure the cleannes on the surface of vane piece, it is ensured that this utility model continues efficient work.Due to prolonging
Track is stretched in circular arc, vane section is also in circular arc, even if so reducing agent spraying long-time collides with vane piece
Droplet is formed on vane piece, droplet also can be rushed from vane piece along the tangential direction of the structure of circular arc by follow-up waste gas
Walk, crystallization is also not easily formed on vane piece, so as to ensure the long-time efficiency operation of blender.
2nd, the cross section of the blender frame that definition is located positioned at extension track rear end is end section after blender frame, institute
Projection of the vane piece in end section after blender frame is stated including first round profile and the second contour line, first round profile and second
Contour line is in respectively circular arc, and first round profile and the second contour line constitute " S " type structure.First round profile and the second contour line
The projection for revolving blade profile, this structure of vane piece can strengthen the mixture of waste gas and reducing agent flow through blender when
Time forms the intensity of eddy flow, so as to ensure that waste gas and reducing agent uniformly mix, it is ensured that waste gas is adequately processed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 for Fig. 1 A to schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 for Fig. 2 B-B cross section views;
Fig. 4 is occupation mode schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of C portion in Fig. 4;
In figure:1 blender frame, 2 vane pieces, 21 extension tracks, 22 front end vane sections, 23 first round profiles, 24 second
Contour line, 3 front exhaust pipes, 4 intermediate exhaust pipes, 41 nozzles, 5 blenders.
Specific embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make purpose, technical scheme and the advantage of this utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, is clearly and completely described, it is clear that retouched to the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment
The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of the present utility model, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on the reality in this utility model
Apply example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained on the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
This utility model is described for convenience, defines waste gas along direction flowing from front to back, each technical characteristic
Front and back position relation be the flow direction relative to waste gas being defined.
Facilitate description for convenience, be in the following description referred to as in the blender that a kind of surface can avoid the formation of crystallization
Blender.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, blender 5 includes blender frame 1 and some vane pieces 2, and blender frame 1 is in annular,
The extension track 21 of each vane piece is in respectively circular arc, defines the extension track of vane piece to extend track, extends track 21
In the tangent line and the diameter parallel of the inner chamber of blender frame 1 of front end, respectively extend the front end of track 21 positioned at the same of blender frame
In individual cross section, the angle of axis of the tangent line of track 21 and the inner chamber of blender frame 1 is extended along direction from front to back gradually
Increase.It is vane section to define figure of the vane piece in any one section perpendicular with the tangent line for extending track 21, is revolved
Leaf section is in arc-shaped structure.The vane section that definition is located in the cross section for extending the blender frame that the front end of track 21 is located is
Front end vane section 22;The one end in front end vane section 22 is connected to the circle centre position of the cross section of blender frame 1, each front end vane
The other end of section 22 is connected on the inner ring of blender frame 1.In same front end vane section, define front end vane and cut
The side that the center of circle in face is located is the inner side in front end vane section, and opposite side is the outside in front end vane section.Each front end vane
Section is uniformly distributed along the circumferencial direction of blender frame;Between the adjacent front end vane section of any two, positioned at previous
The inner side in front end vane section is arranged towards the outside in the front end vane section for being located at latter.Positioned at the same of same vane piece
In individual vane section, the center of circle in the center of circle and vane section that extend track 21 is located at the same side for extending track 21.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the cross section that definition is located at the blender frame for extending the front end of track 21 place is blender frame
Front elevational sectional, projection of the vane piece in blender frame front elevational sectional include the contour line 24 of first round profile 23 and second, first
The contour line 24 of contour line 23 and second is in respectively circular arc, and the contour line 24 of first round profile 23 and second constitutes " S " type structure.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, when engine exhaust gas is processed using this utility model, by blender 5 according in the past
Direction to after is installed in intermediate exhaust pipe 4, and as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, intermediate exhaust pipe 4 is in place for the installation direction of blender 5
Nozzle 41 is provided with the position of the front side of blender 5, nozzle is used to spray reducing agent to the direction of blender 5, intermediate exhaust
The front end of pipe 4 connects with front exhaust pipe 3, and the rear end of intermediate exhaust pipe 4 connects with heel row trachea 6, and the premenstrual exhaustor 3 of waste gas is flowed into
Intermediate exhaust pipe 4, the structure of blender 5 both can ensure that to give up and uniformly mix with reducing agent, also can guarantee that after a long time use
It is not in the problem of crystallization on vane piece.When reducing agent flows to blender along direction from front to back, vane section
The side of the vane piece 23 and reducing agent spraying that is located of the center of circle and waste gas collide, the mixture of reducing agent and waste gas is being flowed through
When blender, mixture produces eddy flow in the presence of each vane piece, and eddy flow can promote reducing agent and waste gas uniform
Mixing.Meanwhile, extending the center of circle of track can avoid in rotation with the center of circle in vane section positioned at the structure of the homonymy for extending track
Crystallization is formed on blade, so as to ensure the cleannes on the surface of vane piece, it is ensured that this utility model continues efficient work.Due to
It is in circular arc to extend track 21, and vane section is also in circular arc, even if so reducing agent spraying long-time is touched with vane piece
Hit and droplet is formed on vane piece, droplet also can subsequently be given up along the tangential direction of the structure of circular arc from vane piece
Gas is washed away, and crystallization is also not easily formed on vane piece, so as to ensure the long-time efficiency operation of blender.