Shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil
Technical field
This utility model is related to plough site preparation machinery, particularly a kind of shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, it is adaptable to soil
Resistivity is not more than 0.85kg/cm2Dry land Radix Rehmanniae Preparata operation, be particularly well-suited to the root systems such as Semen Maydiss, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Radix Betae, Semen arachidis hypogaeae and tuber
Tillage operation before class crop seeding, using tractor stubble-cleaning, subsoiling, rotary tillage, ridging multi-mode operation are completed with once entering.
Background technology
At present, traditional machine of working soil is generally stubble cleaner, rotary cultivator and subsoiler, is primarily present during use and asks as follows
Topic:
1st, mode of operation is single, stubble cleaner stubble-cleaning, and not enough, rotary cultivator is low due to rotating speed, and depth is enough for depth, but stubble-cleaning is imitated
It is really undesirable, and subsoiler shortcoming smashes function to soil;
2nd, by the way of intermediate transmission, i.e., middle high case change speed gear box drives left and right half for traditional stubble cleaner and rotary cultivator
Rotate, the stubble-cleaning or Rotary tillage blade in left and right half realizes stubble-cleaning or rotary tillage effect, then the region below middle high case change speed gear box
For the blind area that works, it is impossible to realize comprehensive stubble-cleaning, rotary tillage process, need secondary operation, working performance is low and undesirable;
3rd, the module that traditional stubble cleaner and rotary cultivator are adopted mostly is 6, and the strength of gear teeth is poor, and fault rate is high, using the longevity
Life is short;
4th, traditional stubble cleaner and rotary cultivator are driven using Cardan shaft, and Cardan shaft is fragile, fault rate
Height, needs long-term continual maintenance, and maintenance cost is high, and has a strong impact on working performance.Based on this, existing tillage implement is still
Need to improve;
5th, because the height of high-power tractor is higher, and traditional scarification equipment is highly relatively low, then for by tractor
The shaft coupling that is connected with the power input portion of scarification equipment of power delivery section rapid wear in use, affect machine of working soil
Normally using for tool, reduces the working performance of scarification equipment.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of axis for solving the problems referred to above that traditional tillage implement is present
Formula stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, it is reasonable in design, safe and reliable, disposably complete stubble-cleaning, subsoiling, rotary tillage, ridging multinomial
Operation, site preparation effect is good, there is no work blind area, and fault rate is low, and working performance is high.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, including frame, the hanger bracket above frame front, from front to back according to
The secondary stubble-clearing device being arranged in below frame, rotary cultivator attachment and ridger, stubble-clearing device and rotary cultivator attachment and power source are connected
Pick up the actuating device for coming, it is characterised in that:Position between the frame correspondence stubble-clearing device and rotary cultivator attachment is additionally provided with depth
Loose device;Stubble-cleaning cutterhead that the stubble-clearing device is evenly arranged by stubble-cleaning axis, along stubble-cleaning axis length direction, located at stubble-cleaning knife
It is blade for cleaning stubble on disk, the stubble-cleaning connecting shaft located at stubble-cleaning axis one end and using bearings in frame, logical located at stubble-cleaning
The axle other end and the stubble-cleaning splined shaft composition using bearings in frame;The rotary cultivator attachment is by rotary tillage axis, along rotary tillage
The rotary tillage cutter holder that axis length direction is evenly arranged, the Rotary tillage blade on rotary tillage cutter holder, located at rotary tillage axis one end and profit
Rotary tillage connecting shaft with bearings in frame, located at the rotary tillage axis other end and utilize rotary tillage of the bearings in frame
Splined shaft is constituted;The actuating device includes middle high case change speed gear box above the frame, is respectively arranged on going out for frame both sides
Stubble gear and rotary tillage gear, the middle high case change speed gear box is vertical with entering spindle by casing, entering spindle
Jackshaft, the output shaft below jackshaft, the driving bevel gear in entering spindle, on jackshaft with master
The passive bevel gear of dynamic bevel gear engagement, intermeshing gear I excessively and the mistake gear being respectively arranged on jackshaft and output shaft
IIth, bearing assembly composition, the axle of output two and three axles of output that the output shaft is overlapped by axial line is constituted, two axles of the output with
Export three axles two ends be set to spline shaft and both opposite end using spline housing connect, it is described output two axles away from
Export three shaft ends to be connected with the active travelling gear of rotary tillage gear using spline shaft, the rotary tillage gear
Passive transmitting gear be connected with the rotary tillage splined shaft of rotary cultivator attachment, it is described output three axles away from output two shaft ends utilize spline
Power transmission shaft is connected with the active travelling gear of stubble-cleaning gear, the passive transmitting gear of the stubble-cleaning gear with go out
The stubble-cleaning splined shaft of stubble device is connected.
Above-mentioned shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, the subsoiling device is welded in frame by parallel with stubble-cleaning axis
Subsoiling crossbeam, the subsoiling plow hook assembly that is evenly arranged along subsoiling crossbeam length direction constitutes.
Above-mentioned shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, the ridger is by ridging plow beam, the edge parallel with rotary tillage axis
Furrower seat that furrower beam length direction is evenly arranged, the furrower hook being fixed on furrower seat and it is fixed on furrower hook
On earth separation plate composition.
Above-mentioned shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, the driving bevel gear and passive bevel gear of the middle high case change speed gear box
Module be 10, and the number of teeth proportioning of driving bevel gear and passive bevel gear be 19:21 or 18:22 or 17:23 or 16:24
Or 15:25;Gear I and the number of teeth proportioning for crossing gear II crossed is 13:18 or 14:17;The stubble-cleaning gear is by case
Body, active travelling gear, intermediate propeller shaft, intermediate drive gear, passive transmitting gear and bearing assembly composition, the stubble-cleaning
The active travelling gear of gear, intermediate drive gear, the module of passive transmitting gear are 10 and active driving cog
The number of teeth proportioning of wheel, intermediate drive gear and passive transmitting gear is 18:31:18;The rotary tillage gear is by casing, master
Nutating gear, intermediate propeller shaft, intermediate drive gear, passive transmitting gear and bearing assembly composition, the rotary tillage gear
The active travelling gear of transmission case, intermediate drive gear, the module of passive transmitting gear is 10 and active travelling gear, in
Between travelling gear and passive transmitting gear number of teeth proportioning be 12:31:24.
Above-mentioned shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, is provided with one end with middle high case change speed gear box on the outside of the axle of the output two
The two axles protection cylinder of connection, the other end and rotary tillage gear connection, is provided with one end with centre on the outside of the axle of the output three
The three axles protection cylinder of the connection of high case change speed gear box, the other end and the connection of stubble-cleaning gear.
Above-mentioned shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, the stubble-cleaning axis, rotary tillage axis are defeated with middle high case change speed gear box
Go out that two axles are parallel with three axles of output, the stubble-cleaning axis, rotary tillage axis, three axles of the axle of output two of middle high case change speed gear box and output
It is vertical with the entering spindle of middle high case change speed gear box.
Above-mentioned shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, the frame by front-axle beam, the back rest, be welded in forward and backward beam corresponding end
Between side plate, the gripper shoe groups that are welded between forward and backward beam middle part into the middle high case change speed gear box is arranged in gripper shoe
On, equal with the distance of stubble-cleaning gear and rotary tillage gear, the stubble-cleaning gear and rotary tillage gear are passed
Dynamic case is in tilted layout respectively on the side plate of frame both sides and incline direction is conversely, the ridger passes through furrower connecting seat
It is fixed on the back rest of frame.
Above-mentioned shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, the middle high case change speed gear box, stubble-cleaning gear and rotary tillage tooth
The casing of wheel transmission case is steel plate seam structure.It is firmer, durable compared to cast iron casing to increase bulk strength, pole
Big reduces the fault rate of equipment, while also allowing for maintenance.
Above-mentioned shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, the stubble-cleaning axis and rotary tillage axis are hollow axle, the stubble-cleaning
The two ends of axis are connected respectively using ring flange with stubble-cleaning connecting shaft and stubble-cleaning splined shaft, the two ends profit of the rotary tillage axis
It is connected with rotary tillage connecting shaft and rotary tillage splined shaft respectively with ring flange, the ring flange link position is provided with anti-debris protection
Cover.Due to connecting using flange form, the bulk strength of stubble-cleaning axis and rotary tillage axis is improve, installs also extremely easy to be laborsaving,
Anti- debris protective cover is effectively reduced debris (such as straw rope, iron wire, plastic bag) countershaft, bearing, the damage of oil sealing, reduces event
Barrier rate.
Above-mentioned shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, the bearing of employing is self-aligning bearing, and bearing enclosure is skeleton, no
Mill shafting oil envelope.More traditional rubber oil sea is more sturdy and durable, when splined shaft runs up, skeleton, do not grind shafting oil envelope inner sleeve
Can relatively rotate with overcoat with splined shaft, which reduce the friction between axle and oil sealing, reduce the countershaft abrasion of oil sealing,
So as to avoid the failure of the oil leak caused because of axle abrasion, the risk of the axle that rises is reduced;And self-aligning bearing, material is excellent, friction
Coefficient is little, and more common 8 beadlet bearing arrangement is compact, and use intensity is high, extends machine of working soil service life.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, stubble-cleaning, subsoiling, rotary tillage, ridging function are integrated, depth of soil preparation is deepened, thorough stubble-cleaning, by disposable
Stubble-cleaning, subsoiling, hack, ridging, instead of it is traditional the site preparation program such as turn over, harrow, pressing, it is more preferable to make to plough site preparation effect, whole
Loosing soil, smooth, water conservation, fertilizer conservation, the content of organic matter are high behind ground, possess the good bar needed for the various crop growths of sowing
Part;Reduce agricultural vehicle simultaneously enters ground number of times, greatly saves the input of cost;
2nd, due to using stubble-cleaning axis and rotary tillage axis, omnibearing stubble-cleaning and rotation are accomplished in the range of working width during operation
Plough, i.e. the machine bottom operation does not have work blind area;Separately due to axis structure and the framework mode of the machine, have more than traditional equipment
Stability;Axis structure also will not to be crossed mostly cause and twine axle because of debris;The number of blade for cleaning stubble and Rotary tillage blade is increased simultaneously
Amount, improves the degree of fragmentation to straw and soil, makes operation effectiveness more preferable;
3rd, because module is increased, compared to 6 mode-gears that traditional equipment is adopted, the strength of gear teeth is strengthened, is improve whole
The service life of ground machine, greatly reduces fault rate;
4th, due to realizing being driven using spline shaft structure, stable transmission, while avoid using Cardan shaft, is only needed
It is disposable to add gear oil, so that it may long-term non-maintaining;
5th, because using middle high case change speed gear box, the height and position of its entering spindle is lifted, with high-power tractor
Power delivery section it is highly basically identical, greatly reduce the power delivery section of entering spindle and high-power tractor
Shaft coupling fault rate, it is ensured that the normal operation of machine of working soil, improve the working performance of machine of working soil.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is left view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is right view of the present utility model.
In figure:1. frame, 101. front-axle beams, 102. back rest, 103. side plates, 2. 104. gripper shoes, hanger bracket, arm-tie before 201.
Frame, hang on 202. set square, hang set square for 203. time, arm-tie after suspension on 204., 3. stubble-cleaning axis, 4. stubble-cleaning cutterhead,
5. ring flange, 6. stubble-cleaning splined shaft, 7. stubble-cleaning gear, 8. passive transmitting gear, 9. intermediate propeller shaft, 10. in the middle of pass
Moving gear, 11. active travelling gears, 12. bearing assemblies, 13. output three axles, 14. 3 axles protection cylinder, 15. passive bevel gears,
16. middle high case change speed gear boxes, 17. 2 axles protection cylinder, 18. two axles of output, 19. bearing assemblies, 20. bearing assemblies, 21. splines
Set, 22. driving bevel gears, 23. entering spindles, 24. active travelling gears, 25. intermediate drive gears, 26. intermediate propeller shafts,
27. passive transmitting gears, 28. rotary tillage gears, 29. rotary tillage splined shafts, 30. ring flanges, 31. rotary tillage axises, 32. rotary tillages
Connecting shaft, 33. furrower connecting seats, 34. furrower seats, 35. ridging plow beams, 36. stubble-cleaning connecting shafts, 37. blade for cleaning stubble, 38.
Rotary tillage blade, 39. furrower hooks, 40. earth separation plates, 41. tank filler sleeves, 42. drain oils, 43. wear strips, 44. tank filler sleeves, 45. are put
Oilhole, 46. wear strips, 47. jackshafts, 48. cross gear I, 49. and cross gear II, 50. subsoiling crossbeams, 51. subsoiling plow hook assemblies.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the shaft type stubble-ploughing, deep-loosening machine of working soil, including frame 1, hanging located at the front upper of frame 1
Hanger 2, be sequentially arranged stubble-clearing device in the lower section of frame 1, rotary cultivator attachment and ridger from front to back, by ridger and rotation
The actuating device that plowing device is coupled together with power source.Position between the correspondence stubble-clearing device of the frame 1 and rotary cultivator attachment is another
It is provided with subsoiling device.
Stubble-cleaning cutterhead 4 that the stubble-clearing device is evenly arranged by stubble-cleaning axis 3, along the length direction of stubble-cleaning axis 3, located at going out
Blade for cleaning stubble 37 on stubble cutterhead 4, located at the one end of stubble-cleaning axis 3 and utilize stubble-cleaning connecting shaft 36 of the bearings in frame 1,
Constitute located at the other end of stubble-cleaning axis 3 and using stubble-cleaning splined shaft 6 of the bearings in frame 1.The rotary cultivator attachment is by revolving
Cultivated axis 31, the rotary tillage cutter holder (omitting in figure), the rotation on rotary tillage cutter holder that are evenly arranged along the length direction of rotary tillage axis 31
Cultivated blade 38, located at the one end of rotary tillage axis 31 and using rotary tillage connecting shaft 32 of the bearings in frame 1, located at rotary tillage axis
31 other ends are simultaneously constituted using rotary tillage splined shaft 29 of the bearings in frame 1.The stubble-cleaning axis 3 and rotary tillage axis 31 are equal
For hollow axle, the two ends of the stubble-cleaning axis 3 are connected respectively solid using ring flange 5 with stubble-cleaning connecting shaft 36 and stubble-cleaning splined shaft 6
Fixed, the two ends of the rotary tillage axis 31 are connected respectively using ring flange 30 with rotary tillage connecting shaft 32 and rotary tillage splined shaft 29,
The link position of the ring flange 5,30 is respectively equipped with anti-debris protective cover (omitting in figure).
The actuating device includes being located at the middle high case change speed gear box 16 of the top of frame 1, is respectively arranged on going out for the both sides of frame 1
Stubble gear 7 and rotary tillage gear 28, the middle high case change speed gear box 16 is by casing, entering spindle 23 and input
The vertical jackshaft 47 of main shaft 23, the output shaft located at the lower section of jackshaft 47, the driving bevel gear 22 in entering spindle 47,
The passive bevel gear 15 engaged with driving bevel gear 22 on jackshaft 47, it is respectively arranged on jackshaft 47 and output shaft
Intermeshing gear I 48 excessively and mistake gear II 49, bearing assembly 20 are constituted, wherein, the output shaft is overlapped by axial line
Export two axles 18 and three axles 13 of output constituted, the two ends of three axles 13 of the axles 18 of the output two and output be set to spline shaft and
Both opposite ends are connected using spline housing 21, and the gear II 49 of crossing is set to one, two axles 18 of the output with spline housing 21
Be connected with the active travelling gear 24 of rotary tillage gear 28 using spline shaft away from output three axle 13 end, the rotation
The passive transmitting gear 27 of cultivated gear 28 is connected with the rotary tillage splined shaft 29 of rotary cultivator attachment, described to export the remote of three axles 13
It is connected with the active travelling gear 11 of stubble-cleaning gear 7 using spline shaft from output two axle 18 end, the stubble-cleaning tooth
The passive transmitting gear 8 of wheel transmission case 7 is connected with the stubble-cleaning splined shaft 6 of stubble-clearing device.The stubble-cleaning axis 3, rotary tillage axis 31
It is parallel with the axle 18 of output two of middle high case change speed gear box 16 and three axles 13 of output, the stubble-cleaning axis 3, rotary tillage axis 31, centre
The axle 18 of output two and three axles 13 of output of high case change speed gear box 16 are vertical with the entering spindle 23 of middle high case change speed gear box 16.It is described defeated
Go out two axles 18 outside be provided with one end be connected with middle high case change speed gear box 16, the two of the other end and the connection of rotary tillage gear 28
Axle protects cylinder 17, the outside of three axles 13 of the output be provided with one end be connected with centre high case change speed gear box 16, the other end and stubble-cleaning tooth
The three axles protection cylinder 14 of the wheel connection of transmission case 7.
The casing of the middle high case change speed gear box 16, stubble-cleaning gear 7 and rotary tillage gear 28 is steel plate
Seam structure.In the present embodiment, the driving bevel gear 22 of the middle high case change speed gear box 16 and the gear die of passive bevel gear 15
Number is 10, and the number of teeth proportioning of driving bevel gear 22 and passive bevel gear 15 is 19:21 or 18:22 or 17:23 or 16:24 or
15:25;Gear I and the number of teeth proportioning for crossing gear II crossed is 13:18 or 14:17;The stubble-cleaning gear 7 is by case
Body, active travelling gear 11, intermediate propeller shaft 9, intermediate drive gear 10, passive transmitting gear 8 and bearing assembly 12 are constituted,
The active travelling gear 11 of the stubble-cleaning gear 7, intermediate drive gear 10, the module of passive transmitting gear 8 are
10 and active travelling gear 11, intermediate drive gear 10 and passive transmitting gear 8 number of teeth proportioning be 18:31:18;The rotary tillage
Gear 28 is by casing, active travelling gear 24, intermediate propeller shaft 26, intermediate drive gear 25, passive transmitting gear 27
And bearing assembly 19 is constituted, the active travelling gear 24 of the rotary tillage gear 28, intermediate drive gear 25, passive biography
The module of moving gear 27 is 10 and the number of teeth of active travelling gear 24, intermediate drive gear 25 and passive transmitting gear 27 is matched somebody with somebody
Than for 12:31:24.All gears in the middle high case change speed gear box 16, stubble-cleaning gear 7 and rotary tillage gear 28
Thickness is 50mm.
The frame 1 by front-axle beam 101, the back rest 102, the side plate 103 being welded between forward and backward beam 101,102 corresponding end,
The gripper shoe 104 being welded between the middle part of forward and backward beam 101,102 is constituted, and the middle high case change speed gear box 16 is arranged in gripper shoe
It is equal with the distance of stubble-cleaning gear 7 and rotary tillage gear 28 on 104, the stubble-cleaning gear 7 and rotary tillage
Gear 28 is in tilted layout respectively on the side plate 103 of the both sides of frame 1 and incline direction is conversely, the ridger passes through
Furrower connecting seat 33 is fixed on the back rest 102 of frame 1.The ridger is by the ridging plow beam parallel with rotary tillage axis 31
35th, the furrower seat 34 that is evenly arranged along the length direction of ridging plow beam 35, the furrower hook 39 being fixed on furrower seat 34 and
The earth separation plate 40 being fixed on furrower hook 39 is constituted.The subsoiling device is welded in frame 1 by parallel with stubble-cleaning axis 3
Subsoiling crossbeam 50, constitute along the subsoiling plow hook assembly 51 that the length direction of subsoiling crossbeam 50 is evenly arranged.
The bearing that the machine is adopted is self-aligning bearing, and bearing enclosure is skeleton, does not grind shafting oil envelope.More traditional rubber oil
Envelope is more sturdy and durable, and when splined shaft runs up, skeleton, the inner sleeve for not grinding shafting oil envelope can do relative turn with splined shaft and overcoat
It is dynamic, the friction between axle and oil sealing is which reduced, the countershaft abrasion of oil sealing is reduced, so as to avoid because axle weares and teares what is caused
The failure of oil leak, reduces the risk of the axle that rises;And self-aligning bearing, material is excellent, and coefficient of friction is little, more common 8 beadlet bearing knot
Structure is compact, and use intensity is high, extends machine of working soil service life.Stubble-cleaning splined shaft 6, rotary tillage splined shaft 29 and middle high case speed change
Three axles 13 of the axle 18 of output two and output of case 16, jackshaft 47 are processed using advanced material 40Cr, with high temperature resistant, no
Annealing, it is not easy to break the features such as.Arm-tie frame 201 before the triangular shape that hanger bracket 2 is connected by the front-axle beam 101 with frame, located at front arm-tie
The upper suspension set square 202 of the top and bottom of frame 201, lower suspension set square 203, it is articulated with suspension set square 202 and centre
Arm-tie 204 is constituted after upper suspension between the rear end of high case change speed gear box 16.The top of the stubble-cleaning gear 7 is equipped with tank filler sleeve
41, bottom is provided with drain oil 42, and the end face near ground is provided with wear strip 43.The top of rotary tillage gear 28 is equipped with oiling
Hole 44, bottom is provided with drain oil 45, and the end face near ground is provided with wear strip 46.
Operation principle:The entering spindle 23 of middle high case change speed gear box 16 rotates under power source drive, by active and passive umbrella
Gear 22,15 sends power to jackshaft 47, and jackshaft 47 recycled gear I 48 and crossed gear II 49 and sends to power
Three axles 13 of two axles 18 and output are exported, the axle 18 of output two and three axles 13 of output drive respectively rotary tillage gear 28 and stubble-cleaning tooth
Wheel transmission case 7 active travelling gear 24,11 rotate, active travelling gear 24,11 again by corresponding intermediate drive gear 25,
10 drive passive transmitting gear 27,8 to rotate, and then drive rotary tillage axis 31 and stubble-cleaning axis 3 to rotate, and realize that rotary tillage, stubble-cleaning are made
Industry, while subsoiling device and ridger move ahead with frame 1 and realize subsoiling and ridging operation respectively.