CN206098718U - Compact linear polarization tracker - Google Patents

Compact linear polarization tracker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206098718U
CN206098718U CN201621126971.1U CN201621126971U CN206098718U CN 206098718 U CN206098718 U CN 206098718U CN 201621126971 U CN201621126971 U CN 201621126971U CN 206098718 U CN206098718 U CN 206098718U
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China
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waveguide
cavity
equiphase
block
linear polarization
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CN201621126971.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
詹英
阮云国
邹火儿
王楠
曹博洋
孙立杰
张博
王涛
曹国光
杨超
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CETC 54 Research Institute
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CETC 54 Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a compact linear polarization tracker relates to the satellite communications antenna field. It includes equiphase orthogonal mode coupler, rotatory orthogonal mode coupler, L shape waveguide rotary joint and step motor drive assembly, L shape waveguide rotary joint includes that one end has moving the waveguide and usheing to seat the waveguide of gear, and the mounting flange one corner of the waveguide of usheing to seat processes there is the miniature bearing cavity, step motor drive assembly includes two pinions and transfer line, and two pinions pass through the transfer line to be installed respectively in the both sides of miniature bearing cavity, in two pinions one with drive gear meshing, another and L shape waveguide rotary joint's the gear engagement who moves the waveguide. The utility model discloses a step motor drives the rotatory orthogonal mode coupler of assembly drive around self 360 rotation in the axis do, in the electric field direction and the matching of the electric field direction among the equiphase orthogonal mode coupler common port of the direct port of the rotatory orthogonal mode coupler of certain angle assurance to realize linear polarization traceability.

Description

A kind of compact linear polarization tracker
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of compact linear polarization tracker in satellite communication antena technical field, and in particular to A kind of compact conformation, the Waveguide polarization tracker for realizing mobile vehicle satellite communication antena passive line polarization tracking.
Background technology
With the application day of the mobile vehicle satellite communication antenas such as the development of communication technology of satellite, vehicle-mounted, airborne or boat-carrying It is beneficial extensive.Satellite communication antena was moved with the mobile vehicle moment, due to immobilizing for satellite antenna linear polarization angle, in order to ensure During satellite communication antena linear polarization receiving and transmitting signal, antenna polarization angle is matched with the polarizing angle of satellite antenna all the time, it is to avoid Because the energy loss that polarization adaptation is caused, it is desirable to which satellite communication antena linear polarization angle can rotate at any time, compensate due to carrying The relative change of polarisation angles that body movement brings.
In Practical Project, for reflector antenna, linear polarization is realized typically by rotating linear polarization feed network and is tracked, But for the flat plate array antenna being widely used at present, said method obviously has no way of implementing, for circular or sub-circular Flat plate array antenna, can realize that by rotating whole flat plate array linear polarization is tracked, but whole antenna structure will be extremely complex; For the flat plate array antenna with certain length-width ratio, rotating change spatially that whole flat plate array causes obviously cannot be by Receive, so the linear polarization tracks of device that design can be used for carrier satellite communication antena, particularly flat plate array antenna becomes The key of restriction associated antenna polarisation development.
Currently, linear polarization tracks mainly active and passive two kinds of implementations.Active linear polarization tracking, principle are simple, The tracking time is short, but is only capable of realizing for the tracking for receiving frequency range linear polarization signal, and the key such as system standing wave, isolation refers to Mark cannot be directly tested by instrument, and passive line polarization tracking, particularly waveguide wire polarization tracking device are because its docking sending and receiving The features such as universality of radio band and low-loss, high-power, testability, gradually replace based on active linear polarization tracks into Stream.
Chinese Patent Application No. is 201510549806.0, entitled《A kind of new polarization tracker》, disclose one kind New polarization tracker, " solving the problems, such as the not parallel output of current two output arm of polarization tracking device ".However, this is practical new Described in type, polarization tracking device there are problems that following:First, bandwidth of operation is narrow, concrete real only in 14GHz~14.5GHz frequency bands Polarization tracking ability is showed, broadband Ku band satellite communications frequency range (is received up till now for extension:10.95GHz~12.75GHz, sends out Penetrate:13.75GHz~14.5GHz) after, the performance indications such as standing wave, phase equalization deteriorate obvious.The reason for restriction performance, exists In:First, this utility model realize the key technology of polarization tracking be built in Wave guide system by rotation it is coaxial linear The U-shaped " rotor " of formula realizes the tracking of linear polarization, and the transition coupling bandwidth of coaxial line to Wave guide system is narrower, and power Capacity is little.Secondly, this utility model is realized orthogonal by change waveguide broadside size in the method for changing waveguide wavelength Phase equalization problem between mode coupler public port and two independent orthogonal ports, however as the exhibition of bandwidth of operation Width, this means are affected by waveguide phase dispersion effect, and bandwidth is wider, and dispersion is bigger, and phase contrast is bigger.Most fatal asks Topic is found in practical engineering application, even if the phase place of two output ports of the orthomode coupler of above-mentioned utility model It is poor very well, if the phase contrast in two ports of flat plate array antenna which connects is larger, equally can be in polarization tracking device Cavity underexcitation contrapolarization signal, although energy is very weak, but if contrapolarization signal can not be absorbed, the impact for bringing is, During polarization tracking, the angle of different frequency polarization tracking device rotations is different, and for certain satellite is forwarded Device antenna, in whole working band, the polarizing angle of all frequencies is changeless, and this will be significantly greatly increased polarization tracking device servo The design difficulty of system simultaneously affects communication efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is:For the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of compact linear polarization tracker, in width In bandwidth of operation with Ku band satellite communication frequency ranges, compact conformation, small volume, port standing wave, isolation, phase equalization, The electric properties such as power capacity are good, couple contrapolarization signal in particular with coaxial probe, and absorbed by coaxial load, keep away The impact that flat plate array antenna system phase consistency problem is caused to communication is exempted from.Meanwhile, it is compact involved by this utility model Molded line polarization tracking device can be applied to other frequency ranges by uniform zoom.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in:A kind of compact linear polarization tracker, including equiphase orthogonal mode Bonder 1, step motor drive assembly 4, rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2 and L-shaped waveguide junction 3;Described equiphase is just The public port of mode coupler 1 is handed over to be connected with the public port of rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2;
L-shaped waveguide junction 3 includes the cogged dynamic waveguide 31 of one end band and waveguide 36 of usheing to seat, and moves waveguide 31 with teeth One end of wheel is connected with the straight-through port of rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2, moves the other end of waveguide 31 and the pass of waveguide 36 of usheing to seat Bearings cavity 37 is connected;Waveguide 36 of usheing to seat is machined with for installing the mounting flange 38 of step motor drive assembly 4, is installed Miniature bearing cavity 39 is machined with flange 38;
Step motor drive assembly 4 includes motor 41, drive gear 42,43, two 44 and of little gear of motor support base Drive link 45, motor are installed on motor support base 43, and drive gear 42 is installed in the drive shaft of motor 41, two Little gear 44 is separately mounted to the both sides of the miniature bearing cavity 39 of L-shaped waveguide junction 3 by drive link 45;Two little teeth One in wheel 44 is engaged with drive gear 42, and another is engaged with the gear of the dynamic waveguide 31 of L-shaped waveguide junction 3;Electricity Machine bearing 43 is connected with the mounting flange 38 of L-shaped waveguide junction 3.
Wherein, described equiphase orthomode coupler 1 includes first structure block 11, the second block structure 12, public port With the first to the second output port;First structure block 11 is identical with 12 overall dimensions of the second block structure, two output ports with regard to The axis of symmetry of equiphase orthomode coupler 1 is symmetrical;
It is machined with first structure block 11:Cylindrical coupled chamber 111, cylindrical staircase match block 112, specular point Two group of branches cavitys 113 of cloth and two groups of rectangular step match block 114, wherein, cylindrical staircase match block 112 is positioned at the first knot , there are N level ladders the center of building block 11, and bottom step diameter is maximum, and the bottom of its bottom surface and cylindrical coupled chamber 111 Face is coplanar;Cylindrical coupled chamber 111 and cylindrical staircase match block 112 is concentric and diameter of cylindrical coupled chamber 111 is big In the maximum gauge of cylindrical staircase match block 112;Liang Ge branches cavity 113 is rectangle right angle kinking structure, its inner port with Cylindrical coupled chamber 111 connects, and two inner ports are in 90 ° of angles, and the length of its external port is equiphase orthomode coupler 1 The half of output port length;The direct corner of each branch's cavity 113 is provided with a two-stage rectangular step match block 114;Wherein, N is the natural number more than or equal to 3;
It is machined with second block structure 12:Straight-through circular waveguide 121, two is symmetrical with regard to 12 axis of symmetry of the second block structure Branch's cavity 122 and bearing cavity 123 of distribution;Straight-through circular waveguide 121 be located at the second block structure 12 center, two points The one side that cavity 122 is located at the second block structure 12 is propped up, bearing cavity 123 is located at the another side of the second block structure 12;Liang Ge branches Cavity 122 is rectangular configuration, and both are in 90 ° of angles, and two inner ports are short-circuit, the length of two external ports be equiphase just Hand over the half of 1 output port length of mode coupler;Bearing cavity 123 and straight-through circular waveguide 121 are concentric;First structure block 11 and After two block structures 12 are combined into equiphase orthomode coupler 1, lead directly to circular waveguide 121 and cylindrical coupled chamber 111 is concentric, two Individual branch's cavity 122 and 113 corresponding inner surface of Liang Ge branches cavity overlap.
Wherein, described rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2 includes circular waveguide 21, coupling coaxial probe 22 and SMA coaxial loads 23, the central axis and insertion circular waveguide 21 of the one end perpendicular to circular waveguide 21 of coaxial probe 22 are coupled, connection SMA is same for the other end Axle load 23.
Wherein, the working band of compact linear polarization tracker is:13.75GHz~14.5GHz.
Wherein, frequency range of this compact linear polarization tracker by way of uniform zoom suitable for pre-set bandwidths.
Wherein, any one outfan of the input port of L-shaped waveguide junction 3 and equiphase orthomode coupler 1 Mouth is located at the same side of compact linear polarization tracker, and both directions of an electric field are orthogonal.
This utility model is beneficial in that compared with background technology:
(1) equiphase orthomode coupler 1, rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2, L-shaped waveguide junction 3 and motor drive Dynamic assembly 4 is located on same axis, and 1 two output port B of equiphase orthomode coupler and output port location of C are symmetrical, So that whole compact linear polarization tracker structure is compact, easy to connect, it is easy to process and applies;
(2) rotating orthogonal mode coupler can 360 ° it is uninterrupted rotate, realize the seamless tracking to linear polarization signal, and profit Derotation polarized signal is absorbed with coaxial load, it is ensured that tracking effect is more excellent;
(3) contrapolarization signal is coupled using coaxial probe, and by coaxial load absorption, it is to avoid flat plate array antenna system The impact that system phase equalization problem is caused to communication;
(4) properties such as bandwidth, standing wave, isolation, phase equalization, resistance to power, loss and reliability are outstanding, both It is suitable for transmitting linear polarization also to be adapted for receiving linear polarization polarization tracking.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of equiphase orthomode coupler of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the axial sectional view of equiphase orthomode coupler of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first structure block of equiphase orthomode coupler of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second block structure of equiphase orthomode coupler of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the rearview of the second block structure of equiphase orthomode coupler of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of rotating orthogonal mode coupler of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the axial sectional view of rotating orthogonal mode coupler of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of L-shaped waveguide junction of the present utility model.
Figure 10 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of step motor drive assembly of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this this utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of compact linear polarization tracker, is mainly sequentially connected by following 4 and the part on same axis Composition:Equiphase orthomode coupler 1, rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2, L-shaped waveguide junction 3 and step motor drive assembly 4。
In said structure, equiphase orthomode coupler 1 is 3 port devices, 3 ports be respectively public port A, Output port B, output port C, wherein output port B, output port C as compact linear polarization tracker two outfans Mouthful, two output ports are symmetrical with regard to the axis of symmetry of equiphase orthomode coupler 1.Equiphase orthomode coupler 1 by First structure block 11 and the second block structure 12 are constituted, and first structure block 11 is identical with 12 overall dimensions of the second block structure.
It is machined with first structure block 11:Cylindrical coupled chamber 111, cylindrical staircase match block 112, specular point Two group of branches cavitys 113 of cloth and rectangular step match block 114, wherein, cylindrical coupled chamber 111, cylindrical staircase match With one heart, cylindrical staircase match block has three-level ladder to block 112, and bottom step diameter is maximum, and its bottom surface is coupled with cylinder Cavity bottom surface is coplanar.113 profile of Liang Ge branches cavity is rectangle quarter bend, and two rectangular step match block 114 are two-stage platform Rank, respectively positioned at 113 right angle crook of Liang Ge branches cavity.Liang Ge branches cavity 113 respectively has an inner and cylindrical coupled chamber 111 connections, and two the inners are in 90 ° of angles, respectively have an outer end in addition, size is 1 output port B of equiphase orthomode coupler With the half of output port C rectangular waveguide mouth sizes.
Second block structure 12 is machined with:Straight-through circular waveguide 121, two with regard to symmetrical point of 12 axis of symmetry of the second block structure Branch's cavity 122 of cloth, 122 profile of Liang Ge branches cavity are rectangle, and both are in 90 ° of angles, inner short circuit, two outer end chis It is very little for 1 output port B of equiphase orthomode coupler and the half of output port C rectangular waveguide mouth sizes.Second block structure 12 In with Liang Ge branches cavity 122 back to another side be machined with bearing cavity 123, bearing cavity 123 and straight-through circular waveguide 121 are same The heart.
After first structure block 11 and the second block structure 12 are combined into equiphase orthomode coupler 1,121 He of circular waveguide is led directly to With one heart, Liang Ge branches cavity 122 and 113 corresponding inner surface of Liang Ge branches cavity overlap cylindrical coupled chamber 111.
In said structure, rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2 is 3 port devices, and 3 ports are public port D, straight respectively Go side mouth E and side ports F.The public port A of the equiphase orthomode coupler 1 and public port D of rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2 It is connected.In 2 structure of rotating orthogonal mode coupler by circular waveguide 21, coupling coaxial probe 22, SMA coaxial loads 23, grid 24, Two ladder transition blocks 25, duplexer bearing 26, bearing nut 27 and duplexer bearing covers 28 are constituted.One end of circular waveguide 21 Face is machined with the cylindrical choke groove 29 for chokes;Offer on the outer wall of circular waveguide 21 for placing SMA coaxial loads 23 With side ports F of coupling coaxial probe 22.Circular waveguide is inserted perpendicular to 21 central axis of circular waveguide in coupling 22 one end of coaxial probe 21, other end connection SMA coaxial load 23.Duplexer bearing 26 is installed on circular waveguide 21 by bearing nut 27 and is machined with cylinder 29 one end of shape choke groove.Grid 24 along circular waveguide 21 it is undressed have 29 end of cylindrical choke groove insert, 24 end face of grid with circle ripple Lead 21 end faces coincidence, 24 wide face of grid vertically with couple coaxial probe 22.Two ladder transition blocks 25 are symmetrically arranged on circular waveguide 21 one end for being provided with grid 24.Rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2 passes through the mode coupling orthogonal with equiphase of duplexer bearing cover 28 Second block structure 12 of device 1 connects, the axis of rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2 and the dead in line of equiphase orthomode coupler 1.
In said structure, L-shaped waveguide junction 3 is a two end device, 2 ports be respectively fixed port G and Rotation port H.By dynamic waveguide 31,32, two oscillating bearings 33, oscillating bearing of coupling probe in 3 structure of L-shaped waveguide junction Cover plate 34, oscillating bearing nut 35 and waveguide 36 of usheing to seat are constituted.31 one end of dynamic waveguide be rectangular waveguide port H, rectangular waveguide end The flange of mouth H is the cogged circular flange of processing, and rectangular waveguide port H is by circular flange and rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2 Straight-through port E connection;The other end and the composition coaxial line of coupling probe 32 port being arranged in dynamic waveguide 31.Two joint shafts Hold 33 and 31 coaxial line port one end of dynamic waveguide is fixed on by the series connection of oscillating bearing nut 35.Usher to seat 36 one end of waveguide be band square flange Rectangular waveguide port, to be machined with oscillating bearing cavity 37, dynamic waveguide 31 passes through oscillating bearing cover plate 34 and ushers to seat the other end Waveguide 36 is machined with the connection of 37 one end of oscillating bearing cavity.Waveguide 36 of usheing to seat is machined with for installing step motor drive assembly 4 Mounting flange 38, a jiao of mounting flange is machined with miniature bearing cavity 39.
L-shaped waveguide junction 3 is used for realization in 2 360 ° of rotary courses of rotating orthogonal mode coupler, signal input (output) port maintains static, and supports step motor drive assembly 4.
In said structure, step motor drive assembly 4 is little by motor 41, drive gear 42, motor support base 43, two Gear 44,45, two miniature bearings 46 of drive link and miniature bearing cover plate 47 are constituted.Drive gear 42 is installed on motor 41 In drive shaft.Motor is installed on motor support base 43.The mounting flange 38 of motor support base 43 and L-shaped waveguide junction 3 Connection.Two little gears 44 are installed on 45 two ends of drive link, and both rotation directions are consistent.Two miniature bearings 46 are installed in series On drive link 45, it is connected with the miniature bearing cavity 39 in L-shaped waveguide junction 3 by miniature bearing cover plate 47.Two One in little gear 44 is engaged with drive gear 42, the 31 rectangular waveguide end of dynamic waveguide of another and L-shaped waveguide junction 3 Gear engagement on mouth flange.
Step motor drive assembly 4 is rotated orthomode coupler 2 and makees 360 ° of rotations around own axes, in certain angle In ensureing the direction of an electric field of straight-through port and the public port of equiphase orthomode coupler 1 of rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2 Direction of an electric field is matched, so as to realize that linear polarization is tracked.
According to above-mentioned compact linear polarization tracker, devise and work in satellite communication extension Ku transmitting frequency ranges The linear polarization tracker of (13.75GHz~14.5GHz), wherein, the straight-through circular waveguide 121 of equiphase orthomode coupler 1 it is straight Footpath is 15mm, a diameter of 18.96mm of cylindrical coupled chamber 111, is highly 7.9mm, branch's cavity 113 and branch's cavity The 122 standard BJ140 rectangular waveguides for being execution standard GB 11450.2-89, waveguide bore are 15.8mm × 7.9mm.Cylinder Staircase match block 112 be 3 grades of hierarchic structures, the diameter and height dimension of first order ladder, second level ladder and third level ladder Respectively:13.62mm × 1.87mm, 10.24mm × 2.52mm and 3.04mm × 6.43mm.Two rectangular step match block 114 Size for two-stage step, first order step and second level step is respectively:5.87mm × 5.87mm × 4.14mm, 3.68mm × 3.68mm×5.89mm.A diameter of 15mm of 2 circular waveguide 21 of rotating orthogonal mode coupler.Duplexer bearing bore diameter is 25mm, outward Footpath is 32mm, and thickness is 4mm.Coupling coaxial probe 22 is square flange standard SMA-coaxial probe, and depth is 4.13mm, and straight-through The distance of port E is 28.6mm.24 thickness of grid is 1mm, and insertion depth is 23mm.Two ports of L-shaped waveguide junction 3 Standard BJ140 waveguide mouth, 32 a diameter of 2mm of coupling probe are, depth is 26.88mm, and 33 internal diameter of oscillating bearing is 17mm, outward Footpath is 26mm, and thickness is 5mm.39 a diameter of 7mm of miniature bearing cavity.46 internal diameter of miniature bearing in step motor drive assembly 4 For 17mm, external diameter is 26mm, and thickness is 5mm.
Computer Simulation is carried out according to above-mentioned design size, in 13.75GHz~14.5GHz bandwidth of operation, public port Standing wave is better than 1.25, and isolation is more than 30dB, and transmission phase contrast is less than 1 °, meets engineer applied demand.
Scale by the ratio of working band mid frequency, you can design work receives frequency range in satellite communication extension Ku The linear polarization tracker of (10.95GHz~12.75GHz).
This utility model unspecified part belongs to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
When tracking for launching frequency range linear polarization, the fixed port G of L-shaped waveguide junction 3 is used as signal input port, Step motor drive assembly 4 drives rotating orthogonal mode coupler 2 around 360 ° of rotations of axis, in a certain angle rotating orthogonal mode coupling The E field polarization direction of the straight-through port E of device 2 is identical with satellite earth antenna polarization angular direction, and transmission signal is via rotating orthogonal The 21 incoming equiphase orthomode coupler 1 of circular waveguide of mode coupler 2, respectively by output port B, output port C constant amplitude homophases Output, completes linear polarization following function.
The tracking of frequency range linear polarization is received with the linear polarization tracking reciprocity of transmitting frequency range.
Those skilled in the art can look like and arrive, and above-mentioned specific embodiment is to understand that this practicality is new for convenience of reader The principle of type, it should be understood that protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to such specific embodiment, the skill of this area Art personnel according to this utility model public technology the done various various modifications substantive without departing from this utility model of enlightenment or Scaling, these deformations or scaling are still in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of compact linear polarization tracker, including equiphase orthomode coupler (1) and step motor drive assembly (4), Characterized in that, also including rotating orthogonal mode coupler (2) and L-shaped waveguide junction (3);Described equiphase orthogonal mode coupling The public port of clutch (1) is connected with the public port of rotating orthogonal mode coupler (2);
L-shaped waveguide junction (3) includes the cogged dynamic waveguide (31) of one end band and waveguide of usheing to seat (36), moves waveguide (31) band Cogged one end is connected with the straight-through port of rotating orthogonal mode coupler (2), moves the other end and ripple of usheing to seat of waveguide (31) The oscillating bearing cavity (37) for leading (36) is connected;Waveguide (36) of usheing to seat is machined with for installing step motor drive assembly (4) Mounting flange (38), miniature bearing cavity (39) is machined with mounting flange (38);
Step motor drive assembly (4) includes motor (41), drive gear (42), motor support base (43), two little gears (44) and drive link (45), motor is installed on motor support base (43), and drive gear (42) is installed on motor (41) Drive shaft on, two little gears (44) are separately mounted to the miniature bearing of L-shaped waveguide junction (3) by drive link (45) The both sides of cavity (39);One in two little gears (44) is engaged with drive gear (42), and another is closed with L-shaped waveguide rotation The gear engagement of the dynamic waveguide (31) of section (3);Mounting flange (38) phase of motor support base (43) and L-shaped waveguide junction (3) Connection.
2. a kind of compact linear polarization tracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described equiphase orthogonal mode Bonder (1) includes first structure block (11), the second block structure (12), public port and the first to the second output port;First Block structure (11) is identical with the second block structure (12) overall dimensions, and two output ports are with regard to equiphase orthomode coupler (1) Axis of symmetry it is symmetrical;
First structure block is machined with (11):Cylindrical coupled chamber (111), cylindrical staircase match block (112), specular Two group of branches cavitys (113) of distribution and two groups of rectangular step match block (114), wherein, cylindrical staircase match block (112) position In the center of first structure block (11), there are N level ladders, bottom step diameter is maximum, and its bottom surface is coupled with cylinder The bottom surface of cavity (111) is coplanar;Cylindrical coupled chamber (111) and cylindrical staircase match block (112) is concentric and cylindrical coupling Close the maximum gauge with diameter greater than cylindrical staircase match block (112) of cavity (111);Liang Ge branches cavity (113) are square Shape quarter bend structure, its inner port are connected with cylindrical coupled chamber (111), and two inner ports are in 90 ° of angles, its external port Length for equiphase orthomode coupler (1) output port length half;The direct corner of each branch's cavity (113) It is provided with two-stage rectangular step match block (114);Wherein, N is the natural number more than or equal to 3;
Second block structure is machined with (12):Straight-through circular waveguide (121), two it is right with regard to the second block structure (12) axis of symmetry or so Claim branch's cavity (122) and bearing cavity (123) of distribution;Center of the straight-through circular waveguide (121) positioned at the second block structure (12) Position, one side of Liang Ge branches cavity (122) positioned at the second block structure (12), bearing cavity (123) is positioned at the second block structure (12) another side;Liang Ge branches cavity (122) are rectangular configuration, and, in 90 ° of angles, two inner ports are short-circuit for both, and two Half of the length of individual external port for equiphase orthomode coupler (1) output port length;Bearing cavity (123) and straight-through circle Waveguide (121) is with one heart;After first structure block (11) and the second block structure (12) are combined into equiphase orthomode coupler (1), directly With one heart, Liang Ge branches cavity (122) and Liang Ge branches cavity (113) are right for logical circular waveguide (121) and cylindrical coupled chamber (111) The inner surface answered overlaps.
3. a kind of compact linear polarization tracker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described rotating orthogonal mould coupling Clutch (2) includes circular waveguide (21), coupling coaxial probe (22) and SMA coaxial loads (23), couples the one of coaxial probe (22) Hold the central axis perpendicular to circular waveguide (21) and insert circular waveguide (21), other end connection SMA coaxial loads (23).
4. according to a kind of arbitrary described compact linear polarization tracker of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:Described is compact The working band of molded line polarization tracking device is:13.75GHz~14.5GHz.
5. according to a kind of arbitrary described compact linear polarization tracker of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:This compact molded line Frequency range of the polarization tracking device by way of uniform zoom suitable for pre-set bandwidths.
6. according to a kind of arbitrary described compact linear polarization tracker of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:L-shaped waveguide rotates Any one output port of the input port and equiphase orthomode coupler (1) in joint (3) be located at compact linear polarization with The same side of track device, both directions of an electric field are orthogonal.
CN201621126971.1U 2016-10-17 2016-10-17 Compact linear polarization tracker Withdrawn - After Issue CN206098718U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106450759A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 Compact linear polarization tracker

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106450759A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-22 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 Compact linear polarization tracker
CN106450759B (en) * 2016-10-17 2023-06-13 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 Compact linear polarization tracker

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Granted publication date: 20170412

Effective date of abandoning: 20230613

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20170412

Effective date of abandoning: 20230613