A kind of fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of heat transfer heat-storage technology, particularly a kind of fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir.
Background technology
According to national standard:The maximum working pressure (MWP) that sanitary apparatus feedwater accessory bears, cannot be greater than 0.6MPa;Cleaning device
Hydrostatic pressing at tool water distribution point is not preferably greater than 0.45MPa;Residential architecture feed pressure of registering one's residence not should be greater than 0.35MPa.But mesh
Before, in existing solar household heat reservoir, the heat energy that roofing solar thermal collector absorbs is transferred to into each layer point family heat accumulation
In the heat transfer supervisor of water tank, for skyscraper, per layer of 3 meters of floor height by are calculated, then 12 layers of building heat transfer supervisor's bottom
It is fixed more than static pressure in the heat exchange coil of the existing supporting point family heat storage water tank of 0.35MPa, i.e. bottom that the pressure of position is bound to
0.35MPa can be more than;The pressure of 15 layers of building heat transfer supervisor's bottom position is bound to match somebody with somebody more than the existing of 0.45MPa, i.e. bottom
In the heat exchange coil of point family heat storage water tank of set, static pressure can be more than 0.45MPa surely;The pressure of 20 layers of building heat transfer supervisor's bottom position
Power is bound to be more than more than static pressure in the heat exchange coil of the existing supporting point family heat storage water tank of 0.6MPa, i.e. bottom surely
0.6MPa.In sum, existing solar household heat reservoir, is should not to be transferred to the heat energy of roofing solar thermal collector
The underlying user of more than 35 meters of building;Certainly, the heat energy of roofing solar thermal collector can not be transferred to more than 60 meters
All users from bottom to top layer of building.Meanwhile, existing thermal source toward each household conduct heat when, it is necessary to two heat transfer supervisor on plus
Hot working fluid is flowed into household water tank coil pipe by this threeway by dress threeway, heats household water tank, as such, it is desirable on heat transfer supervisor
Install threeway additional, not only installation workload is big, and increased the probability of leakage, easily cause the safe thing caused because of leakage
Therefore;On the other hand, because being direct heat transfer, the temperature in household water tank is bound to less than medium temperature in thermal source and heat transfer supervisor,
When heat source temperature is relatively low is unable to bathing, then system cannot meet point family user for the use requirement of temperature control.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be for the deficiencies in the prior art, propose it is a kind of it is easy for installation, need not
Install threeway additional, reduce installation workload, a point family heat storage water tank temperature lifting can be made it higher than heat source temperature, user couple can be met
In temperature control use requirement, the fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir of heat utilization efficiency is improved.
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.This utility model is a kind of fluorine
Circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir,
In a kind of fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir technical scheme of this utility model, further preferred technical scheme is special
Levying is:The some points of family heat-storing devices including thermal energy collecting device and at each user, install on the thermal energy collecting device
Oriented each user conveys the heat exchange standpipe of heat energy, and described point of family heat-storing device includes the heat source side fluorine being attached on heat exchange standpipe
Heat exchanger, direct-expansion type heat pump and installed in a point indoor heat storage water tank, are provided with the inner bag of the heat storage water tank and pass heat energy
The use hot junction fluorine heat exchanger being handed in water tank, it is swollen with straight by connecting line with hot junction fluorine heat exchanger and heat source side fluorine heat exchanger
Formula heat pump connects.
1st, the heat-exchanger rig that the thermal energy collecting device is included solar thermal collector and connected with solar thermal collector;
2nd, the heat-exchanger rig is heat-exchanging water tank or heat exchanger;
3rd, blowoff valve is installed away from one end of heat-exchanger rig in heat exchange standpipe;
4th, the hot junction fluorine heat exchanger is fitted on heat storage water tank inner bladder outer wall;
5th, the hot junction fluorine heat exchanger is wrapped on heat storage water tank inner bladder outer wall;
6th, the hot junction fluorine heat exchanger is arranged on inside the inner bag of heat storage water tank;
7th, also include the control chamber that control direct-expansion type heat pump starts.
Compared with prior art, this utility model is using the heat source side fluorine heat exchanger being wrapped on heat exchange standpipe so that change
The heat energy of hot standpipe can be transferred directly to heat source side fluorine heat exchanger, need not install threeway additional, and so, installation operation is simple, reduce
The probability of leakage, it is to avoid because revealing the security incident for causing;It is when in thermal source and heat exchange standpipe, medium temperature is relatively low, available
A point temperature for family heat storage water tank is promoted to the temperature requirements higher than heat source temperature point family user by direct-expansion type heat pump, meanwhile, adopt
Direct-expansion type heat pump point family heat transfer heat-storage technology, it is possible to decrease the heat transfer temperature of heat exchange standpipe, even if the heat waste of heat exchange standpipe is reduced, greatly
The big heat utilization efficiency for improving system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for this utility model another embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a point structural representation for family heat-storing device.
Specific embodiment
Referring to the drawings, concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is further described, in order to those skilled in the art
Member is further understood that this utility model, and does not constitute the restriction to its right.
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1,2,3, an a kind of fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir, including thermal energy collecting device and be arranged on
Some points of family heat-storing devices 5 at each user, install the heat exchange that oriented each user conveys heat energy on the thermal energy collecting device
Standpipe, described point of family heat-storing device include the heat source side fluorine heat exchanger 7, direct-expansion type heat pump 8 being fitted on heat exchange standpipe and install
In a point indoor heat storage water tank, the use hot junction fluorine heat exchange transferred thermal energy in water tank is installed on the inner bag of the heat storage water tank
Device 9, is connected with direct-expansion type heat pump 8 by connecting line with hot junction fluorine heat exchanger 9 and heat source side fluorine heat exchanger 7.
Working medium in the heat exchange standpipe is identical with the working medium in point family heat storage water tank heat exchange coil, is water or antifreeze
Liquid.The employing direct-expansion type heat pump heat transfer technology, can make roofing solar thermal collector toward medium temperature in the heat exchange standpipe of each layer
It is close to room temperature, so system heat waste can be reduced to into minimum effectively.Unidirectionally conducted heat using the direct-expansion type heat pump without reversal valve, it is thorough
Bottom has prevented to go here and there the possibility of heat between each point of family heat storage water tank.The direct-expansion type heat pump can also be to tie with finned fluorine vaporizer
Close, design and produce into the multifunctional heat pump of direct-expansion type and air source formula double endotherm form, the main frame of this direct-expansion type heat pump both may be used
Installation is also mountable to open air indoors.
This utility model from thermal energy collecting device toward each household conduct heat when, need only by heat source side fluorine heat exchanger be stuck in heat exchange standpipe outside
It is fixed on wall, in order to promote heat transfer, in the gap between heat source side fluorine heat exchanger and heat exchange standing tube outer wall, fill heat conduction
Silicone grease etc. heat transfer adjuvant also can, so, threeway need not be installed additional, by direct-expansion type heat pump will exchange heat standpipe in incoming point of family of heat energy
At the coil pipe of heat storage water tank inner bag, plus heat separating user heat storage water tank, it is not only easy for installation, and work as medium in thermal source and heat exchange standpipe
When temperature is relatively low, point family heat storage water tank temperature can be made higher than medium temperature in thermal source and heat exchange standpipe by direct-expansion type heat pump;Separately
On the one hand, direct-expansion type heat pump point family heat transfer heat-storage technology is employed, available heat source temperature can be reduced, so also be reduced simultaneously
The heat waste that heat exchange standpipe is caused even is eliminated, the heat utilization efficiency of system is greatly improved.
Embodiment 2, in the fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir described in embodiment 1:The thermal energy collecting device includes the sun
Can heat collector 1 and the heat-exchanger rig 2 connected with solar thermal collector 1.Also can be without heat-exchanger rig, but directly solar energy heating is filled
Put interior hot working fluid circulating pump and be sent to the heat exchange at point family and stand, the solar thermal collector can also be that the waste heat of factory and enterprise etc. is returned
Receiving apparatus.This utility model can be applicable to skyscraper, and the heat energy of roofing solar thermal collector is each toward building by the standpipe that exchanges heat
During layer transporting heat energy, heat transfer is connected without the need for bypassing on heat exchange standpipe between arm and each layer point family heat storage water tank;Need to extremely pass through
The heat source side fluorine heat exchanger of heat exchange standing tube outer wall is close to, using direct-expansion type heat pump, heat energy in heat exchange standpipe is delivered to tightly
A point family heat storage water tank inner bag lower outside hot junction fluorine heat exchanger is attached to, heat energy is reached into a point family water storage again with hot junction fluorine heat exchanger
A point family heat storage water tank is gradually heated up inside point family heat storage water tank by bottom portion again by convection current.As system heat exchange standpipe is envelope
Close, the working medium exchanged heat in standpipe solves skyscraper solar energy point with a point family heat storage water tank inner bag without connecting, fundamentally
Conduct heat heat storage water tank at family, and bypass be connected with heat exchange standpipe props up that pipe pressure is excessive and the leakage problem that causes and potential safety hazard.Appoint
Any parts damages of what point family heat-storing device, do not affect the operation of whole system;In addition can be by point family heat storage water tank
The electric auxiliary heating device 10 put or other firing equipments, directly heat a point family heat storage water tank.
Embodiment 3, in the fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir described in embodiment 1 or 2:The heat-exchanger rig is heat-exchanging water
Case or heat exchanger.The heat exchanger can be plate type heat exchanger, volumetric heat exchanger or tubular heat exchanger.
Embodiment 4, in the fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir described in any one of embodiment 1-3:Heat exchange standpipe away from
One end of heat-exchanger rig is provided with blowoff valve 6.If be applied to skyscraper, thermal energy collecting device is arranged on the top of skyscraper
End, the water or anti-icing fluid exchanged heat in standpipe flow downward, and now blowoff valve 6 is arranged on lower end, before system work need flush pipe
During interior foul, only blowoff valve 6 need to be opened;If being applied on the waste-heat recovery device of factory and enterprise etc., factory and enterprise etc.
Waste-heat recovery device be arranged on bottom surface as thermal energy collecting device, now blowoff valve 6 is also disposed at lower end.
Embodiment 5, in the fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir described in any one of embodiment 1-4:The hot junction fluorine is changed
Hot device is fitted on heat storage water tank inner bladder outer wall.
Embodiment 6, in the fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir described in any one of embodiment 1-5:The hot junction fluorine is changed
Hot device is wrapped on heat storage water tank inner bladder outer wall.
Embodiment 7, in the fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir described in any one of embodiment 1-6:The hot junction fluorine is changed
Hot device is arranged on inside the inner bag of heat storage water tank.
Embodiment 8, in the fluorine circulation point family heat transfer heat reservoir described in any one of embodiment 1-7:Also include that control is straight swollen
The control chamber 3 that formula heat pump starts.The control chamber can be vertical according to system heat exchange by RS-485 communications 4 or wireless communication function
Pipe heat supply and return liquid temp, the direct-expansion type heat pump for granting the heat transfer of point family successively in batches starts, point family direct-expansion type heat pump further according to point
Family water tank temperature and point family owner setting, the heating household water tank of effective.