A kind of animal husbandry intelligence device for feeding
Technical field
A kind of a kind of the present invention relates to device for feeding, more particularly to animal husbandry intelligence device for feeding.
Background technology
Animal husbandry is the animal that has been tamed by the mankind using poultry etc., the open country such as Huo Zhelu, Moschus moschiferouss, Vulpes, ermine, Lutra lutra, Carnis Coturnicis japonicae
The physiological function of lively thing, by artificial breeding, breeding so as to which the plants such as herbage and feedstuff can be changed into animal energy, to take
Obtain the production division of the livestock products such as meat, egg, milk, Pilus Caprae seu Oviss, cashmere, hide, silkworm silk and medical material.It is different from self-sufficient domestic animal to raise
Support, animal husbandry be mainly characterized by centralization, scale and with commercial as produce purpose.It is that the mankind carry out material with nature
The link of the utmost importance for exchanging.Animal husbandry is one of ingredient of agricultural, is listed as the Two Mainstays of agricultural production with planting industry.
Current animal husbandry device for feeding haves the shortcomings that structure is single, feeding effect is poor, therefore needs research and development badly a kind of
The animal husbandry that structure is novel, feeding effect is good intelligence device for feeding.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome current animal husbandry device for feeding to have the shortcomings that structure is single, feeding effect is poor,
Invention technical problem to be solved is to provide the animal husbandry intelligence device for feeding that a kind of structure is novel, feeding effect is good.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a animal husbandry is included with intelligent device for feeding
Pole, fixed pulley, electronic reel, water inlet, bracing wire, block, water tank, spring, first pressure switch, water pipe, second pressure
Switch, guide plate, ball float, fly rod, feed tank, first baffle, the 3rd pressure switch, feeding groove, feeding case, second baffle, the
One bearing block, motor, first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, support, big belt pulley, flat belt, first bevel gear, second bevel gear, little
Belt pulley, second bearing seat, electrically-controlled valve, feed hopper, screw rod and 3rd bearing seat, be sequentially provided with ground from left to right pole,
Tank, feeding groove and support is fed, pole upper end is provided with water tank, is provided with electronic reel, on the right side of tank top on the left of tank top
Water inlet is provided with, and lower end is provided with fixed pulley on the left of tank inner wall, water pipe, water tank inner bottom is connected between water tank bottom and hello tank
Portion is provided with block, and water pipe upper end is blocked by block, is provided with spring on the right side of block and water tank between, is wound with drawing on electronic reel
Line, bracing wire bypass fixed pulley and are connected with the left of block, feed in tank and are provided with guide plate, are provided with aperture, on guide plate on guide plate
Fly rod is provided with the aperture of high order end, fly rod upper end is provided with ball float, feed, feed water
Second pressure switch is provided with the left of groove inner bottom part, and first pressure switch is located at directly over ball float, and second pressure switch is located at fly rod
Underface, first pressure switch and second pressure switch are connected with electronic reel by circuit respectively, are provided with the in feeding groove
One baffle plate, first baffle bottom are provided with the 3rd pressure switch, and, by circuit and motor connection, feeding groove is outer right for the 3rd pressure switch
Wall is provided with first bearing seat and motor, and first bearing seat is located above motor, is provided with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft on the right side of motor
Right side is provided with big belt pulley, is provided with the second rotating shaft, is provided with small belt pulley, big belt pulley in the middle part of the second rotating shaft on the right side of first bearing seat
Flat belt is provided between small belt pulley, the second rotating shaft right-hand member is provided with first bevel gear, upper end is provided with feeding case on the left of support, is thrown
Food case outlet is located above feeding groove, is provided with second baffle in the middle part of feeding groove, and second baffle top is provided with top in through hole, feeding case
Portion is provided with 3rd bearing seat, and feeding case outer bottom is provided with second bearing seat, is provided with spiral shell between second bearing seat and 3rd bearing seat
Bar, screw rod lower end stretch out feeding case and are provided with second bevel gear, and second bevel gear is engaged with first bevel gear, on the right side of feeding case under
End is provided with feed hopper, and feed hopper lower end is provided with electrically-controlled valve.
Preferably, filter screen is also included, and water inlet lower end is provided with filter screen.
Preferably, vibrator is also included, and feeding case outlet bottom is provided with vibrator.
Preferably, the material of filter screen is rustless steel.
Preferably, the material of screw rod is Q235 steel.
Preferably, motor is servomotor.
Operation principle:When needing to feeding animal, drinking water is first added in water tank by staff from water inlet, when
After water tank is built with the water of q.s, staff stops adding water.Control electronic reel to rotate clockwise, stay wire shrinking, draw
Line drives block to be moved to the left, and spring extends, and the water in water tank is flowed into through water pipe and feeds in tank, and water is feeding tank inner product
Tired, with the accumulation of water, ball float can rise, when ball float is expressed to first pressure to be switched, first pressure on-off control electronic around
Line wheel rotates counterclockwise and returns to initial position, and now block returns to initial position under spring tension effect, the water in water tank
Stop flow into and feed in tank.After animal drinks the water that feeds in tank, water level can decline, and ball float can also decline, when fly rod extruding the
During two pressure switches, second pressure on-off control controls electronic reel and rotates clockwise, stay wire shrinking, bracing wire drive block to
Move left, spring extends, the water in water tank is flowed into through water pipe and feeds in tank.While adding water toward in water tank toward in feed hopper
Enough feedstuffs are added, starts motor, motor drives first rotating shaft to rotate, and first rotating shaft drives big belt pulley to rotate, big belt
Wheel drives small belt pulley to rotate by flat belt, and small belt pulley drives the second axis of rotation, the second rotating shaft to drive first bevel gear
Rotate, first bevel gear drives second bevel gear to rotate, second bevel gear drives screw rod to rotate.Electrically-controlled valve is opened, in feed hopper
Feedstuff enter feeding case in, feedstuff screw rod push effect under move upwards, screw rod can not only play push effect can also
Stirring action is played, outlet that can be by through hole and through feeding case after feedstuff moves upward to certain distance falls into feeding groove
Interior, the 3rd pressure switch can be extruded after feeding groove is equipped with a certain amount of feedstuff, the 3rd pressure switch can controlled motor stopping work
Make, feedstuff stops flowing out from feeding case.After the feedstuff in feeding groove is eaten up by animal, the 3rd pressure is extruded without feedstuff and opened
Close, the 3rd pressure switch controlled motor starts, feedstuff continues to flow out from feeding case.
Because also including filter screen, water inlet lower end is provided with filter screen, and the debris in filter screen energy filter water can anti-antipriming pipe quilt
Blocking.
Because also including vibrator, feeding case outlet bottom is provided with vibrator, starts vibrator, can accelerate feedstuff outflow
Speed, improve work efficiency.
Because the material of filter screen is rustless steel, rustless steel corrosion resistance is strong, the service life of energy intensifier.
Because the material of screw rod is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, is unlikely to deform, the service life of device can be made longer.
Because motor is servomotor, servomotor anti-overload ability is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled its rotating speed.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves the good effect of structure novelty, feeding effect, it is achieved that automatically feed the function of water and feedstuff, no
The working time for saving workman is only capable of, and production and the work efficiency of animal husbandry enterprise can be improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Labelling in accompanying drawing for:1- ground, 2- poles, 3- fixed pulleys, the electronic reels of 4-, 5- water inlets, 6- bracing wires, 7-
Block, 8- water tanks, 9- springs, 10- first pressures are switched, 11- water pipes, and 12- second pressures are switched, 13- guide plates, 14- apertures,
15- ball floats, 16- fly rods, 17- feed tank, 18- first baffles, the 3rd pressure switches of 19-, 20- feeding grooves, 21- feeding casees, 22-
Through hole, 23- second baffles, 24- first bearing seats, 25- motors, 26- first rotating shafts, the second rotating shafts of 27-, 28- supports, 29- are big
Belt pulley, 30- flat belts, 31- first bevel gears, 32- second bevel gears, 33- small belt pulleys, 34- second bearing seats, 35- electricity
Control valve, 36- feed hoppers, 37- screw rods, 38- 3rd bearing seats, 39- filter screens, 40- vibrators.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of animal husbandry as Figure 1-3, includes pole 2, fixed pulley 3, electronic reel with intelligent device for feeding
4th, water inlet 5, bracing wire 6, block 7, water tank 8, spring 9, first pressure switch 10, water pipe 11, second pressure switch 12, guide plate
13rd, ball float 15, fly rod 16, hello tank 17, first baffle 18, the 3rd pressure switch 19, feeding groove 20, feeding case 21, second gear
Plate 23, first bearing seat 24, motor 25, first rotating shaft 26, the second rotating shaft 27, support 28, big belt pulley 29, flat belt 30,
One bevel gear 31, second bevel gear 32, small belt pulley 33, second bearing seat 34, electrically-controlled valve 35, feed hopper 36, screw rod 37 and
Three bearing blocks 38, are sequentially provided with pole 2 from left to right, feed tank 17, feeding groove 20 and support 28 on ground 1,2 upper end of pole sets
Have water tank 8,8 top left side of water tank to be provided with electronic reel 4,8 top right side of water tank is provided with water inlet 5, on the left of 8 inwall of water tank under
End is provided with fixed pulley 3, is connected with water pipe 11 between 8 bottom of water tank and hello tank 17, and 8 inner bottom part of water tank is provided with block 7, block 7
11 upper end of water pipe is blocked, on the right side of block 7, is provided with spring 9 and water tank 8 between, on electronic reel 4, be wound with bracing wire 6, bracing wire 6 around
Cross fixed pulley 3 to be connected with the left of block 7, feed in tank 17 and be provided with guide plate 13, on guide plate 13, be provided with aperture 14, guide plate 13
Fly rod 16 is provided with the aperture 14 of upper high order end, 16 upper end of fly rod is provided with ball float 15, to feed and first is provided with the left of 17 inner top of tank
Pressure switch 10, feeds, and first pressure switch 10 is just gone up positioned at ball float 15
Side, second pressure switch 12 are located at immediately below fly rod 16, and first pressure switch 10 and second pressure switch 12 pass through circuit respectively
It is connected with electronic reel 4, in feeding groove 20, is provided with first baffle 18,18 bottom of first baffle is provided with the 3rd pressure switch 19,
3rd pressure switch 19 is connected with motor 25 by circuit, and 20 outer right wall of feeding groove is provided with first bearing seat 24 and motor 25,
First bearing seat 24 is located above motor 25, is provided with first rotating shaft 26, is provided with big belt on the right side of first rotating shaft 26 on the right side of motor 25
Wheel 29, is provided with the second rotating shaft 27 on the right side of first bearing seat 24, be provided with small belt pulley 33 in the middle part of the second rotating shaft 27, big belt pulley 29 with
Flat belt 30 is provided between small belt pulley 33, and 27 right-hand member of the second rotating shaft is provided with first bevel gear 31, and 28 left side upper end of support is provided with
Feeding case 21, the outlet of feeding case 21 are located above feeding groove 20, are provided with second baffle 23, on second baffle 23 in the middle part of feeding groove 20
Portion is provided with through hole 22, and 21 inner top of feeding case is provided with 3rd bearing seat 38, and 21 outer bottom of feeding case is provided with second bearing seat 34,
Screw rod 37 is provided between second bearing seat 34 and 3rd bearing seat 38, and 37 lower end of screw rod is stretched out feeding case 21 and is provided with the second cone tooth
Wheel 32, second bevel gear 32 is engaged with first bevel gear 31, and 21 right side lower end of feeding case is provided with feed hopper 36,36 lower end of feed hopper
It is provided with electrically-controlled valve 35.
Filter screen 39 is also included, and 5 lower end of water inlet is provided with filter screen 39.
Vibrator 40 is also included, and the outlet of feeding case 21 bottom is provided with vibrator 40.
The material of filter screen 39 is rustless steel.
The material of screw rod 37 is Q235 steel.
Motor 25 is servomotor 25.
Operation principle:When needing to feeding animal, drinking water is first added in water tank 8 by staff from water inlet 5,
After water tank 8 is built with the water of q.s, staff stops adding water.Control electronic reel 4 to rotate clockwise, bracing wire 6 is received
Contracting, bracing wire 6 drive block 7 to be moved to the left, and spring 9 extends, and the water in water tank 8 is flowed into through water pipe 11 and feeds in tank 17, water
Accumulation in tank 17 is being fed, with the accumulation of water, ball float 15 can rise, when ball float 15 is expressed to first pressure switch 10, the
One pressure switch 10 controls electronic reel 4 and rotates counterclockwise and return to initial position, and now block 7 is in 9 pulling force effect of spring
Under return to initial position, the water in water tank 8 is stopped flow into feeds in tank 17.After animal drinks the water that feeds in tank 17, water level meeting
Decline, ball float 15 can also decline, when extruding second pressure switch 12 of fly rod 16, the 12 control control of second pressure switch electronic around
Line wheel 4 is rotated clockwise, and bracing wire 6 is shunk, and bracing wire 6 drives block 7 to be moved to the left, and spring 9 extends, and the water in water tank 8 is through water
Pipe 11 is flowed into feeds in tank 17.Enough feedstuffs are added toward in feed hopper 36 while adding water toward in water tank 8, starts motor
25, motor 25 drives first rotating shaft 26 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 26 drives big belt pulley 29 to rotate, and big belt pulley 29 passes through flat belt
30 drive small belt pulleys 33 are rotated, and small belt pulley 33 drives the second rotating shaft 27 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 27 drives first bevel gear 31
Rotate, first bevel gear 31 drives second bevel gear 32 to rotate, second bevel gear 32 drives screw rod 37 to rotate.Open electrically-controlled valve
35, the feedstuff in feed hopper 36 is entered in feeding case 21, and feedstuff is moved under the push effect of screw rod 37 upwards, and screw rod 37 is not
It is only capable of playing push effect and can also plays stirring action, by through hole 22 and can passes through after feedstuff moves upward to certain distance
The outlet of feeding case 21 is fallen in feeding groove 20, after feeding groove 20 is equipped with a certain amount of feedstuff can extrude the 3rd pressure switch
19, the meeting of the 3rd pressure switch 19 controlled motor 25 quits work, and feedstuff stops flowing out from feeding case 21.When in feeding groove 20
After feedstuff is eaten up by animal, the 3rd pressure switch 19 is extruded without feedstuff, 19 controlled motor 25 of the 3rd pressure switch starts, feedstuff
Continue to flow out from feeding case 21.
Because also including filter screen 39,5 lower end of water inlet is provided with filter screen 39, and the debris in 39 energy filter water of filter screen can be prevented
Antipriming pipe 11 is blocked.
Because also including vibrator 40, the outlet of feeding case 21 bottom is provided with vibrator 40, starts vibrator 40, can accelerate
The speed that feedstuff flows out, improves work efficiency.
Because the material of filter screen 39 is rustless steel, rustless steel corrosion resistance is strong, the service life of energy intensifier.
Because the material of screw rod 37 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel hardness is high, is unlikely to deform, can make the service life of device more
Long.
Because motor 25 is servomotor 25,25 anti-overload ability of servomotor is strong, and high speed performance is good, can be precisely controlled which
Rotating speed.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations, improvement and replacement can also be made, these belong to this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.