Utility model content
This utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem in above-mentioned correlation technique to a certain extent.
For this reason, a purpose of the present utility model is to propose a kind of loudspeaker faults monitoring system of vehicle.This vehicle
Loudspeaker faults monitoring system have loudspeaker faults detect accurate advantage.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of vehicle.
To achieve these goals, first aspect of the present utility model proposes a kind of loudspeaker faults monitoring system of vehicle
System, including:Speaker;Audio power amplifier, described audio power amplifier is connected with described speaker, to drive described speaker to send out
Sound;Power module, described power module is connected with described audio power amplifier, thinks that described audio power amplifier is powered;Observation circuit,
Described observation circuit includes detection signal input, test side and detection signal feedback end, described test side and described speaker
It is connected, so that fault detect is carried out to described speaker;Controller, described controller has output interface and feedback interface, described
Output interface is connected with described detection signal input, and described feedback interface is connected with described detection signal feedback end, to pass through
Described output interface exports detection signal, and the resistance of the speaker described in feedback signal monitors being received according to described feedback interface
Whether anti-normal, wherein, described power module and described observation circuit are controlled by described controller.
According to the loudspeaker faults monitoring system of vehicle of the present utility model, audio power amplifier is controlled to be in by controller
High-impedance state, and open observation circuit, allows the output information of monitoring circuit monitors signal and feedback information, can monitor to raise one's voice
The impedance curve of device so that loudspeaker faults self-inspection more comprehensively, more accurate.
In addition, according to the loudspeaker faults monitoring system of the above-mentioned vehicle of this utility model can also have as follows add
Technical characteristic:
Further, described observation circuit includes:First controlling switch, one end of described first controlling switch is raised with described
One end of sound device is connected and the other end is connected with the output interface of described controller;Second controlling switch, described first control is opened
The one end closed is connected with the other end of described speaker and the other end is connected with the feedback interface of described controller;Division module,
With the feedback interface of described controller and the other end is grounded for one end of described division module.
Further, described first controlling switch and the second controlling switch are appointing in relay, audion and metal-oxide-semiconductor
Meaning one.
Further, described power module is DC/DC transducer, and described DC/DC transducer is connected with described controller, with
Toilet is stated controller and described audio power amplifier is powered control by described DC/DC transducer.
Further, described division module includes divider resistance.
Further, described audio power amplifier includes:First amplifier, the input in the same direction of described first amplifier and
One capacitances in series, to input detection signal, the reverse input end of described first amplifier passes through the second electric capacity of series connection, the 3rd electricity
It is grounded after appearance and resistance, the outfan of described first amplifier is connected with one end of described speaker;Second amplifier, described
The input in the same direction of two amplifiers is connected in the middle of described first electric capacity and described second electric capacity, described first amplifier reverse
Input end grounding, the outfan of described first amplifier is connected with the other end of described speaker.
Further, described controller is single-chip microcomputer.
Second aspect of the present utility model discloses a kind of vehicle, including:Vehicle according to above-mentioned first aspect
Loudspeaker faults monitoring system.The loudspeaker faults monitoring system of this vehicle has loudspeaker faults and detects accurate advantage.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, partly will be from explained below
In become obvious, or recognized by practice of the present utility model.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein ad initio
To the element that same or similar label represents same or similar element or has same or like function eventually.Below by ginseng
The embodiment examining Description of Drawings is exemplary, is only used for explaining this utility model, and it is not intended that to of the present utility model
Limit.
Loudspeaker faults monitoring system below in conjunction with the vehicle according to this utility model embodiment for the Description of Drawings and having
The vehicle of this loudspeaker faults monitoring system.
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the loudspeaker faults monitoring system of the vehicle according to one embodiment of this utility model.
As shown in figure 1, the loudspeaker faults monitoring system 100 of the vehicle according to one embodiment of this utility model, including:
Speaker 110, audio power amplifier 120, power module 130, observation circuit 140, controller 150.
Wherein, audio power amplifier 120 is connected with speaker 110, to drive described speaker sounding.Power module 130 with
Audio power amplifier 120 is connected, and thinks that audio power amplifier 120 is powered.Observation circuit 140 includes detection signal input 142, detection
End 141 and detection signal feedback end 143, test side 141 is connected with speaker 110, to carry out fault detect to speaker 110.
Controller 150 has output interface 151 and feedback interface 152, and output interface 151 is connected with detection signal input 142, feedback
Interface 152 is connected with detection signal feedback end 143, to export detection signal by output interface 151, and according to feedback interface
Whether the impedance of the feedback signal monitors speaker 110 that 152 receive is normal, wherein, power module 130 and observation circuit 140
Controlled by controller 150.
The loudspeaker faults monitoring system of the vehicle according to this utility model embodiment, the loudspeaker faults monitoring of this vehicle
System can control audio power amplifier to be in high-impedance state by controller, and opens observation circuit, allows monitoring circuit monitors to believe
Number output information and feedback information, the impedance curve of speaker can be monitored so that loudspeaker faults self-inspection more comprehensively,
More accurate.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, controller 150 can be single-chip microcomputer, the first controlling switch K1 and second
Controlling switch K2 can be all any one in relay, audion and metal-oxide-semiconductor.
As a specific example, Fig. 2 is the amusement main frame with automobile for the loudspeaker faults monitoring system 100 of vehicle
As a example 100, then controller 150 is amusement host center controller 150, the output interface 151 of amusement host center controller 150
For P1.1, feedback interface 152 is P1.2.Amusement host center controller 150 controls first switch K1 and the control of second switch K2
Interface processed is P0.1.
As described in Figure 2, observation circuit 140 also includes:First controlling switch K1 one end be connected with one end of speaker 110 and
The other end is connected with P1.1.Second controlling switch K2 one end is connected with the other end of speaker 110 and the other end is connected with P1.2,
First switch K1 and second switch K2 are relay,.Power module 130 is DC/DC transducer 130, DC/DC transducer 130
It is connected with amusement host center controller 150, and entertain the interface that host center controller 150 is connected with DC/DC transducer 130
For P0.2, so that amusement host center controller 150 passes through DC/DC transducer, and audio power amplifier 120 is powered with control.Point
Die block 144 one end is connected with P1.2 and other end ground connection.Division module 144 includes divider resistance Ri.
Wherein audio power amplifier 120 includes:First electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, the 3rd electric capacity C3, resistance R, the first amplification
Device 121 and the second amplifier 122.The input in the same direction of the first amplifier 121 is connected with the first electric capacity C1, to input detection letter
Number, the reverse input end of the first amplifier 121 is connected with the second electric capacity C2, the 3rd electric capacity C3 and resistance R ground connection, the first amplifier
121 outfan is connected with one end of speaker 110.Input is connected to the second electric capacity and the 3rd to second amplifier 122 in the same direction
In the middle of electric capacity, the reverse input end ground connection of the second amplifier 122, outfan is connected with the other end of speaker 110.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the work of the loudspeaker faults monitoring system 100 of the vehicle of this utility model embodiment
Principle is as follows:After electricity on automobile entertainment main frame 100, its amusement host center controller 150 carries out program initialization, amusement master
Carry out the self-inspection of automobile entertainment main frame 100 fault after machine master controller 150 program initialization, wherein have one in fault self-checking
Item is the self-inspection of auto loud hailer 110 fault.In the self-inspection carrying out speaker 110 fault, first, entertain host center control
Device 150 processed stops powering to audio power amplifier 120, due to audio power amplifier by its P0.2 port controlling DC/DC transducer 130
120 dead electricity and make the audio output of audio power amplifier 120 become high-impedance state.Afterwards, amusement host center controller 150 passes through
Its P0.1 controls first switch K1 and the closure of second switch K2 (to entertain host center controller 150 and can also pass through its other party
Formula, e.g., the closure of I2C bus marco first switch K1 and second switch K2), the P1.1 of amusement host center controller 150 presses
According to the program set in advance curve chart of its frequency fi (output voltage Uo with) output particular voltage level Uo and its corresponding respectively
Signal waveform frequency fi, that is, amusement host center controller 150 P1.1 output a Uo within the regular hour
Fi signal.Meanwhile, amusement host center controller 150 P1.2 receive P1.1 output Uo fi signal, and with amusement main frame
Stored impedance curve parameter Rx fi in master controller 150 is compared, if comparative result exceeds the scope of regulation,
Amusement host center controller 150 just remembers a loudspeaker impedance failure code, and externally exports when being necessary, thus
Realize the on-line monitoring of auto loud hailer impedance fault.
Being calculated as follows of concrete fault:
If:The magnitude of voltage of one waveshape signal of P1.1 output is Uo, and frequency is fi, and divider resistance resistance is Ri, P1.2
The waveshape signal magnitude of voltage receiving is Ui.
Then:Divider resistance resistance is the electric current Ii=Ui/Ri passing through on Ri.
Because the audio output of audio power amplifier 120 is high-impedance state, the P1.2 of amusement host center controller 150 is height
Resistance state, so divider resistance resistance Ri forms series connection with the impedance Rx of speaker 110.
Then:The electric current Ii passing through on divider resistance Ri is equal to circuit I x pass through on Rx, that is,:Ii=Ix=I
Then:Uo=IRx+IRi=I (Rx+Ri)=Ii (Rx+Ri)=Ui (Rx+Ri)/Ri
Then:Rx=(UoRi/Ui)-Ri
The corresponding Rx of fi thus can be drawn, if the corresponding Rx of fi is inconsistent with store, and exceed certain limit, then appoint
There is fault in business speaker 110 impedance.
According to the loudspeaker faults monitoring system of vehicle of the present utility model, audio power amplifier is controlled to be in by controller
High-impedance state, and open observation circuit, allows the output information of monitoring circuit monitors signal and feedback information, can monitor to raise one's voice
The impedance curve of device so that loudspeaker faults self-inspection more comprehensively, more accurate.
Further, embodiment of the present utility model also discloses a kind of vehicle, including:According to any one enforcement above-mentioned
The loudspeaker faults monitoring system of the vehicle described in example.This vehicle has loudspeaker faults and detects accurate advantage.
In addition, being constituted according to other of the vehicle of this utility model embodiment and acting on the ordinary skill for this area
It is all known for personnel, in order to reduce redundancy, do not repeat.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include at least one this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two
Individual, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " Gu
Fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or integral;Can be
It is mechanically connected or electrically connect;Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two
The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements, limit unless otherwise clear and definite.Common skill for this area
For art personnel, concrete meaning in this utility model for the above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score
Can be the first and second feature directly contacts, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.And, first is special
Levy second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only
Represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " permissible
Be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy describing with reference to this embodiment or example
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, the schematic table to above-mentioned term
State and be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature are permissible
Any one or more embodiments or example combine in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting, this area
Technical staff the feature of the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can be entered
Row combines and combines.
Although of the present utility model embodiment has been shown and described above it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is
Exemplary it is impossible to be interpreted as that those of ordinary skill in the art is in scope of the present utility model to restriction of the present utility model
Interior above-described embodiment can be changed, change, replacing and modification.