CN205977373U - Engine cooling system is directly spouted in pressure boost - Google Patents
Engine cooling system is directly spouted in pressure boost Download PDFInfo
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- CN205977373U CN205977373U CN201620803082.8U CN201620803082U CN205977373U CN 205977373 U CN205977373 U CN 205977373U CN 201620803082 U CN201620803082 U CN 201620803082U CN 205977373 U CN205977373 U CN 205977373U
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- water
- water pump
- cylinder
- entrance point
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Supercharger (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an engine cooling system is directly spouted in pressure boost, includes cylinder body water jacket, cylinder cover water sleeve, water pump, cooler, booster and jar pad, its technical essential is: be equipped with the water pump water inlet on the water pump, the water pump is linked together through the entrance point of booster inlet tube with the booster, and the exit end of booster is linked together through booster wet return and water pump, the exit end of booster is linked together through the entrance point of warm braw inlet tube with heating system, and heating system's exit end is linked together through warm braw wet return and booster wet return, the cylinder cap delivery port is linked together with the engine delivery port, is equipped with water temperature sensor on the engine delivery port, the cylinder cap delivery port is linked together through the entrance point of water pump inlet tube with the water pump, the cylinder cap delivery port is linked together through the but ware inlet tube entrance point with the cooler, the exit end by freezing ware wet return of cooler is linked together with the entrance point of water pump. It has the simple structure compactness, convenient to use is swift, the maintenance cost is low, long service life, fault rate low grade advantage.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to automobile manufacturing field, specifically a kind of supercharged direct-injection engine cooling system.
Background technology
Automobile gradually occupies more and more important position in people's daily life at present, and industry market competes also increasingly
Fierceness, in this case, not only requires more and more higher to the dynamic property of electromotor, simultaneously also more next to the economy of electromotor
More pay attention to.The application of supercharging direct injection technology is one of reinforcement technique means of being widely adopted in recent years, gasoline in-cylinder direct-jet with
Turbocharging combines, and has very big potentiality to reduction power per unit mass and oil consumption.But problem produces therewith, improve electromotor
While dynamic property, the heat thus also resulting in engine combustion generation is significantly greatly increased.Now, the setting of engine-cooling system
Meter is particularly important, on the one hand the intensity of engine component is put forward higher requirement, the cooling system of another aspect electromotor
System will accomplish more excellent design it is ensured that electromotor is held at suitable temperature range under all operating modes, to reduce by send out
Motivation performance boost brings the risk of thermic load increase to part.The design major part of cooling system is according to electromotor the most at present
Cooling requirement design during big load, other times cooling may be superfluous, makes electromotor can not be rapidly achieved optimal work temperature
Degree, causes engine friction resistance to become big, cold conditions serious wear.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of supercharged direct-injection engine cooling system, fundamentally solves above-mentioned asking
Topic, it has, and simple and compact for structure, convenient to use, maintenance cost is low, the low advantage of long service life, fault rate.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme:This supercharged direct-injection engine cooling system
Including cylinder body water jacket, cylinder cover water jacket, the water pump being arranged on cylinder body water jacket, cooler, the supercharger being arranged on cylinder cover water jacket
And positioned at the cylinder pad between cylinder body water jacket and cylinder cover water jacket, be characterized in that:Described water pump is provided with water pump water inlet, cylinder
The air inlet side of body water jacket is provided with thermostat I, and water pump is connected with the entrance point of supercharger by supercharger water inlet pipe, supercharger
The port of export is connected with water pump by supercharger return pipe;The port of export of supercharger passes through entering of heater inlet pipe and warm air system
Mouth end is connected, and the port of export of warm air system is connected with supercharger return pipe by warm braw return pipe;Cylinder cover water jacket is provided with
Cylinder cap outlet, cylinder body water jacket is provided with engine water outlet, and cylinder cover water jacket is provided with thermostat II, cylinder cap outlet with start
Machine outlet is connected, and engine water outlet is provided with cooling-water temperature sensor;Cylinder cap outlet passes through pump water inlet and water pump
Entrance point is connected;Cylinder cap outlet is connected with the entrance point of cooler by but device water inlet pipe;The port of export of cooler leads to
Subcooler return pipe is connected with the entrance point of water pump.
Described cylinder pad side is provided with some regulation water holes.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:Engine cooling system structure adopts split cooling structure and temperature control equipment
To adjust the assignment of traffic of coolant.Using the circulation of two thermostat control system coolants, significantly reduce electromotor
The friction loss of cylinder body toggle, reduces the temperature of the combustion chamber simultaneously, increased volumetric efficiency, reduces and sends out
The probability that engine knock occurs.Mate the application of water pump simultaneously, during cold start-up, reach the purpose of rapid warming-up, decrease and rub
Wear mistake, save the consumption of warm-up period pump power, and then improve electromotor functional reliability, dynamic property and economy
Property.
When coolant reaches demarcation water temperature, adhesive disk is fitted with belt pulley end face, and power passes through frictional force from belt pulley
Being delivered to adhesive disk, thus driving the support plate within adhesive disk, axle sleeve and belt pulley synchronous axial system, realizing water pump vane operating
Work is it is ensured that the normal cooling demand of electromotor.
Cooling circulation, the cooling of thermostat application cylider cover water jacket are controlled using the thermostat opened at the beginning of two different temperatures
Liquid, thermostat controls the coolant of cylinder body water jacket.According to the different cooling requirement of gray iron, it is independently controlled.By
When electromotor is in low temperature, toggle friction loss is larger, using thermostat, cylinder body is individually controlled, can be rapid
Heating cylinder body, reduces friction loss, and then improves the economy of electromotor.Simultaneously as supercharged direct-injection engine is burned
Substantial amounts of heat is produced, coolant needs to take away more heats to ensure the normal work of cylinder cap, using cylinder body pair water in journey
Nested structure, by 2/3rds drains of coolant total amount to cylinder cap, for cooling down combustor.Meanwhile, cylinder cover water jacket structure design
Allow more coolants flow to exhaust side it is ensured that cylinder cap inlet and outlet side uniformly cools down, reduce the temperature of combustor, increased
Volumetric efficiency, and reduce the probability of pinking generation.
According to the different operating modes of engine demand, the different temperatures of coolant, by the control to water pump, in cold start-up
Make rapidly electromotor reach optimum working temperature, reduce the friction loss of mechanical part, save the power loss of water pump operation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is backsight structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of water inlet water pump;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of cylinder body water jacket;
Fig. 5 is the cross section structure diagram of draining water pump;
Fig. 6 is the isometry side structure schematic view of cylinder pad.
Description of reference numerals:
In Fig. 1:1 thermostat I, 2 water pumps, 3 cylinder body water jackets, 4 cylinder cover water jackets, 5 cylinder body outlets, 6 cylinder cap outlets, 7 water
Temperature sensor, 8 thermostat II, 9 engine water outlets, 10 pump water inlets, 11 cooler water inlet pipes, 12 coolers, 13 coolings
Device return pipe, 14 water pump water inlets;
In Fig. 2:15 heater inlet pipe, 16 supercharger water inlet pipes, 17 supercharger return pipes, 18 warm braw return pipes;
In Fig. 3:2 water pumps, 21 adhesive disks, 22 solenoids, 23 belt pulleys;
In Fig. 4:3 cylinder body water jackets, 31 water pump chambeies, 32 cylinder body water jacket entrances, 33 cylinder body pair water jackets;
In Fig. 5:5 cylinder body outlets, 6 cylinder cap outlets, 81 temperature sensors, 82 valves, 83 springs;
In Fig. 6:19 regulation water holes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 ~ 6, content of the present utility model is described in detail by specific embodiment.This supercharged direct-injection engine
Cooling system includes cylinder body water jacket 3, cylinder cover water jacket 4, the water pump 2 being assemblied in cylinder body water jacket 3 sidepiece, cooler 12, is arranged on cylinder
Supercharger on lid water jacket 4 and be located at the parts such as the cylinder pad between cylinder body water jacket and cylinder cover water jacket.Wherein, cylinder pad side is provided with
Some regulation water holes 19, water pump is provided with water pump water inlet 14, and the air inlet side of cylinder body water jacket 3 is provided with thermostat I 1, and water pump 2 leads to
Cross the supercharger of supercharger water inlet pipe 16 and cylinder cover water jacket 4 rear end(In figure does not mark)Entrance point be connected, the going out of supercharger
Mouth end is connected with water pump 2 by supercharger return pipe 17.The port of export of supercharger passes through heater inlet pipe 15 and warm air system
Entrance point be connected, the port of export of warm air system be connected with supercharger return pipe 17 by warm braw return pipe 18 after with water pump
Water inlet pipe 10 is connected.Cylinder cover water jacket is provided with cylinder cap outlet, and cylinder body water jacket is provided with engine water outlet, cylinder cover water jacket 4
Rear end is provided with thermostat II 8, and cylinder cap outlet is connected with engine water outlet, and engine water outlet is provided with water temperature sensing
Device.The entrance point of air inlet side and water pump that cylinder cap outlet is assemblied in cylinder body water jacket 3 by pump water inlet 10 is connected.Cooling
Device 12 is assemblied in the air inlet side of cylinder body water jacket 3, and cylinder cap outlet 6 is passed through but device water inlet pipe 11 and is connected with the entrance point of cooler 12
Logical.The port of export of cooler 12 is connected with the entrance point of water pump 2 by cooler return pipe 13.
In engine cold-start, solenoid 22 power-off, adhesive disk 21 under spring tension with belt pulley 23
Separate, power transmission route is cut off, and water pump body impeller does not work, belt pulley dallies.Coolant stops flowing, cold in water jacket
But liquid is brought rapidly up, and allows electromotor be rapidly reached optimum working temperature.Due to the shortening of engine warm-up time, make electromotor cold
State friction loss reduces, and extends the service life of engine component, saves the power loss of water pump operation, for short distance
Or the vehicle using under low temperature, antifriction, oil-saving effect are particularly evident, and then improve economy and the dynamic property of electromotor.
When 83 DEG C of coolant temperature <, thermostat 1 and thermostat 8 are in closed mode.Coolant is through cylinder body water
After set 3, water pump chamber 31 pressurization, part coolant is flowed in cooler by cooler water inlet pipe 11, and machine oil is cooled down;Portion
Divide coolant to enter in cylinder body water jacket by cylinder body water jacket entrance 32, cylinder body is cooled down;Part coolant flows to cylinder body pair
The regulation water hole 21 passed through after water jacket 33 on cylinder pad enters in cylinder cover water jacket 4, and the combustion chamber is cooled down.
When coolant is 83 DEG C ~ 105 DEG C, thermostat I 1 opens, and thermostat II 8 closes, and coolant flows through increasing successively
Depressor, warm air system, engine water outlet, radiator, after being distributed heat by radiator, the water before thermostat pumps into
The mouth of a river 14, flows back to water pump chamber 31.Higher due to opening temperature at the beginning of control cylinder body cooling-water thermostat, coolant temperature does not reach section temperature
The first of device leaves temperature, and the coolant entering cylinder body stops flowing.Coolant in cylinder cover water jacket 4 is after cylinder cap outlet 6 outflow
Flow to supercharger water inlet pipe 16 and heater inlet pipe 19 respectively, cooled down for supercharger and provide after warm braw to driving cabin, cold
But liquid is converged with warm braw return pipe 18 through supercharger return pipe 17 in pump water inlet 10, to water pump water inlet 14.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of supercharged direct-injection engine cooling system, including cylinder body water jacket, cylinder cover water jacket, the water being arranged on cylinder body water jacket
Pump, cooler, the supercharger being arranged on cylinder cover water jacket and be located at cylinder pad between cylinder body water jacket and cylinder cover water jacket, its feature
It is:Described water pump is provided with water pump water inlet, and the air inlet side of cylinder body water jacket is provided with thermostat I, and water pump is intake by supercharger
Pipe is connected with the entrance point of supercharger, and the port of export of supercharger is connected with water pump by supercharger return pipe;Supercharger
The port of export is connected with the entrance point of warm air system by heater inlet pipe, the port of export of warm air system pass through warm braw return pipe with
Supercharger return pipe is connected;Cylinder cover water jacket is provided with cylinder cap outlet, and cylinder body water jacket is provided with engine water outlet, cylinder head water
Put and be provided with thermostat II, cylinder cap outlet is connected with engine water outlet, and engine water outlet is provided with cooling-water temperature sensor;
Cylinder cap outlet is connected with the entrance point of water pump by pump water inlet;Cylinder cap outlet passes through but device water inlet pipe and cooler
Entrance point be connected;The port of export of cooler is connected with the entrance point of water pump by cooler return pipe.
2. supercharged direct-injection engine cooling system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:If described cylinder pad side is provided with
Dry regulation water hole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620803082.8U CN205977373U (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Engine cooling system is directly spouted in pressure boost |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201620803082.8U CN205977373U (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Engine cooling system is directly spouted in pressure boost |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN205977373U true CN205977373U (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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ID=58028161
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201620803082.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205977373U (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2016-07-28 | Engine cooling system is directly spouted in pressure boost |
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CN (1) | CN205977373U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110005541A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-07-12 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Inlet and outlet water integrated base, engine and vehicle for engine |
-
2016
- 2016-07-28 CN CN201620803082.8U patent/CN205977373U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110005541A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2019-07-12 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | Inlet and outlet water integrated base, engine and vehicle for engine |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170222 |