Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved in the utility model: existing electrical network three-phase equilibrium control system cost is high.
For solving the problems referred to above, the scheme that this utility model uses is as follows:
A kind of electrical network three-phase equilibrium control system, main including a three-phase breaker, several phase-change switches and monitoring
Machine;Described three-phase breaker is arranged on low-pressure line-outgoing side, platform district;Described phase-change switch is arranged on single-phase user side;Described three-phase breaks
Road device includes processor, uplink communication unit, downgoing communication unit and three-phase synchronous contact mechanism;Three-phase breaker up
Communication unit, downgoing communication unit and three-phase synchronous contact mechanism connect the processor of three-phase breaker;Described phase-change switch bag
Include processor, uplink communication unit and commutation contact mechanism;The uplink communication unit of phase-change switch and commutation contact mechanism are even
Connect the processor of phase-change switch;The uplink communication unit of phase-change switch is connected with the downgoing communication unit of three-phase breaker;Three-phase
The uplink communication unit of chopper connects described monitoring host computer.
Further, the processor of described three-phase breaker is used for: gather the three-phase of each phase-change switch being attached thereto
The electric current of the single-phase live wire of connection status and phase-change switch user side;The electric current of collection three-phase firewire on three-phase breaker;
According to the Current calculation three-phase equilibrium degree of three-phase firewire on three-phase breaker;When three-phase equilibrium degree is less than specific restriction, according to
The amperometry of the three-phase firewire on the electric current of the single-phase live wire in each phase-change switch user side and three-phase breaker calculates respectively
The adjustable strategies of phase-change switch, then sends corresponding commutation instruction to corresponding phase-change switch according to this adjustable strategies.
Further, the uplink communication unit of described three-phase breaker is GPRS communication unit or fiber-optic transfer communication unit.
Further, the downgoing communication unit of described three-phase breaker and the uplink communication unit of phase-change switch are that RS485 leads to
Interrogate unit or radio communication unit or carrier communication unit.
Technique effect of the present utility model is as follows: this utility model is by by intelligent three-phase electric current independent in prior art
Function in balance monitoring device is integrated on three-phase breaker, decreases equipment and the complexity of power grid control, thus reduces
Cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of electrical network three-phase equilibrium control system, including a three-phase breaker 1, several commutations
Switch 2 and monitoring host computer 3.Three-phase breaker 1 is arranged on low-pressure line-outgoing side, platform district.Phase-change switch 2 is arranged on single-phase user side,
That is, phase-change switch 2 connects single-phase load.Phase-change switch 2 is between three-phase breaker and single-phase load, and quantity is some.Change
The quantity of switch 2 depends on the concrete situation of user side mutually.That is there is 1:m between three-phase breaker 1 and phase-change switch 2
Corresponding relation, wherein m > 1.
Three-phase breaker 1 is become with data groups of acquisition units by circuit breaker control panel, three-phase synchronous contact mechanism.Chopper control
The electrical equipments such as processor, uplink communication unit, downgoing communication unit are installed in making sheet.Three-phase synchronous contact mechanism is three-phase
The mechanical structure portion of chopper 1, for three-phase alternating current Simultaneous Switching, is generally driven by permanent magnet mechanism.Three-phase breaker 1
Data acquisition unit include amperometric, leakage indicator, switch detector, hands lock detector.The electricity of three-phase breaker 1
Current sensor is for gathering the electric current of three-phase alternating current.For detecting whether there is electric leakage in the leakage indicator of three-phase breaker 1
Situation.The switch detector of three-phase breaker 1 is for detecting the folding condition residing for three-phase synchronous contact mechanism.Three-phase breaker
Whether the hands lock detector of 1 is in the state of manual locking for detecting three-phase synchronous contact mechanism.Place on three-phase breaker 1
Reason device connects uplink communication unit, downgoing communication unit, three-phase synchronous contact mechanism and the data acquisition list on three-phase breaker 1
Unit.Uplink communication unit on three-phase breaker 1 is used for connecting monitoring host computer 3, that is, the processor of three-phase breaker 1 passes through
Uplink communication unit connects monitoring host computer 3.Uplink communication unit on three-phase breaker 1 uses GPRS communication unit or optical fiber to pass
Defeated communication unit, it is, the communication between three-phase breaker 1 and monitoring host computer 3 uses GPRS or fiber-optic transfer.Three-phase break
Downgoing communication unit on device 1 is used for connecting phase-change switch 2.
Phase-change switch 2 is become with data groups of acquisition units by on-off control plate, commutation contact mechanism.Install on on-off control plate
There is the electrical equipment such as processor, uplink communication unit.Commutation contact mechanism is the mechanical structure portion of phase-change switch 2, for right
The single-phase live wire in user side switches between three-phase alternating current, is generally driven by permanent magnet mechanism.The data acquisition of phase-change switch 2
Unit includes that amperometric, leakage indicator, switch detector, hands lock detector.The amperometric of phase-change switch 2 is used for
User side monophase current.For detecting whether there is electric leakage situation in the leakage indicator of phase-change switch 2.The switch of phase-change switch 2
Detector is for detecting the three-phase connection status residing for commutation contact mechanism.The hands lock detector of phase-change switch 2 changes for detection
Whether phase contact mechanism is in the state of manual locking.Processor on phase-change switch 2 connects the uplink communication on phase-change switch 2
Unit, commutation contact mechanism and data acquisition unit.Uplink communication unit on phase-change switch 2 is used for connecting three-phase breaker 1,
Namely the processor on phase-change switch 2 is by the uplink communication unit on phase-change switch 2 and the downgoing communication on three-phase breaker 1
Unit connects the processor on three-phase breaker 1.The downgoing communication unit of three-phase breaker 1 and the uplink communication of phase-change switch 2
Unit uses RS485 communication unit or radio communication unit or carrier communication unit.Namely three-phase breaker 1 and phase-change switch 2
Between communication use RS485 or wireless or carrier system.
Processor on phase-change switch 2 is for realizing following functions by performing programmed instruction:
A1, gathered data by data acquisition unit on phase-change switch 2, and the data collected are sent to three-phase break
Road device 1;The data gathered include that three residing for the monophase current of user side, electric leakage situation, commutation contact mechanism are connected shape
Whether state and commutation contact mechanism are in the state of manual locking;
A2, from three-phase breaker 1 receive control instruction, by control commutation contact mechanism perform corresponding commutation move
Make;
A3, it is monitored the data collected analyzing, when abnormal case occurs, overload or the feelings such as electric leakage such as occurs
During shape, perform corresponding protection act and abnormal case is reported to three-phase breaker 1.
Processor on three-phase breaker 1 is for realizing following functions by performing programmed instruction:
B1, receiving and collect the data of each phase-change switch 2 being attached thereto, the data of phase-change switch 2 include user side
Monophase current, electric leakage situation, three-phase connection status residing for commutation contact mechanism and commutation contact mechanism whether be in hands
The state of work locking;
B2, gathered the data of three-phase breaker 1 self by data acquisition unit on three-phase breaker 1, three-phase break
The data of device 1 self include: folding condition residing for the electric current of three-phase alternating current, electric leakage situation, three-phase synchronous contact mechanism, three
Whether synchronised contact mechanism is in the state of manual locking;
B3, the data of each phase-change switch being attached thereto 2 collected and the data of three-phase breaker 1 self are sent out
Give monitoring host computer 3;
The control instruction to three-phase breaker 1 that B4, reception monitoring host computer 3 issue, and by three-phase synchronous contact mechanism
Perform corresponding control instruction;
The control instruction to phase-change switch 2 that B5, reception monitoring host computer 3 issue, and corresponding control instruction is transmitted to
Corresponding phase-change switch 2;
B6, according to the Current calculation three-phase equilibrium degree of three-phase firewire on three-phase breaker;When three-phase equilibrium degree is less than specific
During restriction, according to the electric current of the three-phase firewire on the electric current of each single-phase live wire in phase-change switch 2 user side and three-phase breaker 1
Analysis meter calculates the adjustable strategies to each phase-change switch 2, then sends corresponding commutation instruction 2 to phase according to this adjustable strategies
On the phase-change switch 2 answered;
B7, receive the abnormal case that each phase-change switch 2 reports, and abnormal case data are forwarded to monitoring host computer 3, and hold
The corresponding protection act of row;
B8, the data of each phase-change switch being attached thereto 2 collected and the data of three-phase breaker 1 self are entered
Row monitoring, when there is abnormal case, performs corresponding protection act and reports to monitoring host computer 3.
It should be noted that above-mentioned B6 function is also that in prior art, intelligent three-phase current balance type supervising device is realized
Function.Implementing of B6 function can refer to patent documentation CN105226684A " a kind of low voltage electric network three based on phase-change switch
Uneven control method mutually ".