CN205874015U - Improved structure of denitrification biological filter - Google Patents
Improved structure of denitrification biological filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205874015U CN205874015U CN201620814272.XU CN201620814272U CN205874015U CN 205874015 U CN205874015 U CN 205874015U CN 201620814272 U CN201620814272 U CN 201620814272U CN 205874015 U CN205874015 U CN 205874015U
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- biological filter
- district
- denitrogenation
- improved structure
- utility
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- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an improved structure of a denitrification biological filter, which comprises an inclined plate water inlet area (3) and a water outlet (14) which form the denitrification biological filter; a hydrolysis contact zone (4), an aerobic aeration zone (8), a bubble removal and gas distribution zone (11) and a baffling anaerobic denitrification zone (12) are sequentially arranged between the inclined plate water inlet zone (3) and the water outlet (14). The utility model discloses not enough to current denitrogenation reactor has proposed the improvement scheme, and the effectual four big shortcomings of having solved current denitrogenation reactor integrate the excellent shortcoming of three types of reactors, the utility model discloses an install the investment of reducible technology, improve the ability of getting rid of nitrogen in the sewage. The device of the utility model is an integrated device, effectively integrates the advantages and disadvantages of three types of reactors, and saves the occupied area.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the improved structure of a kind of denitrogenation biological filter, belongs to technical field of sewage.
Background technology
Labile organic compound and float are as main purpose, to nitrogen in sewage to remove in sewage for general activated sludge process
Because there is no the effect of anoxic zone, substantially to the content of nitrogen without removal effect, but along with the discharge capacity of sanitary sewage gets more and more,
The national raising to discharge into water prescription, having defined the nitrogen dispatching from the factory sewage disposal has control requirement.Raw in city
Living in sewage, buck refers to not enter, in the draining of house, office space, school etc., that portion that lavatory is not polluted by fecaluria
Point sanitary sewage, including kitchen, does washing, takes a shower and the sewage such as washing.For general sanitary sewage, ash water pollution degree
Relatively light, polluter therein is all natural materials in addition to surfactant, is a more tractable class waste water, its reuse can
Energy property and safety are all optimum, thus a lot of countries all prioritizing selection bucks are as the former water of reusing sewage, can after process
Reuse as flushing the toilet, afforest, vehicle wash, fire-fighting, construction, the undrinkable water such as landscape water.
But in existing denitrification reactor, always there are following various weak points:
1. plant area area is big, needs a lot of combined reactor to be used in conjunction.
Sludge yield is high, mud-water separation DeGrain
3. as unstable in influent quality, sewage is big to the impact of reactor, and reactor easily collapses.
Denitrification effect is inconspicuous.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, it is provided that the improved method of a kind of denitrogenation biological filter and improved structure, with for
The deficiencies in the prior art propose improvement project, thus improve the removal ability of nitrogen in sewage, and reduce production cost and overcome existing
There is the deficiency of technology.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
The improved structure of a kind of denitrogenation biological filter of the present utility model is, this structure includes constituting denitrogenation biological filter
Swash plate inhalant region and outlet;Be sequentially provided with hydrolysis contact area between swash plate inhalant region and outlet, aerobic aeration district, de-bubble divide
Gas district and deflector anaerobic denitrogenation district.
In aforementioned structure, described swash plate inhalant region top is provided with water inlet, is provided with waste mouth bottom swash plate inhalant region.
In aforementioned structure, described hydrolysis contact area includes spaced grid and carrier;Hydrolysis is provided with bottom contact area
Gas distribution plate and microwell plate.
In aforementioned structure, being provided with aerator bottom described aerobic aeration district, aerator is connected with aeration pump through pipeline,
Pipeline is connected with the micro-aeration opening bottom microwell plate through limited aeration valve.
In aforementioned structure, top, described de-bubble Fen Qi district is provided with row's bubble mouth.
In aforementioned structure, bottom described deflector anaerobic denitrogenation district, it is provided with swash plate.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, this utility model compared with prior art, method of the present utility model for
The deficiency of existing denitrification reactor, it is proposed that improvement project, effectively solves four existing for existing denitrification reactor big
Shortcoming.Tests prove that, this utility model can greatly reduce the investment of technique, and can be effectively improved nitrogen in sewage go decapacitation
Power.Structure of the present utility model is integrated, the advantage effectively incorporating three class reactors, and is greatly saved occupation of land
Area.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Being labeled as in figure: 1-water inlet, 2-waste mouth, 3-swash plate inhalant region, 4-hydrolyze contact area, the distribution of 5-gas
Plate, 6-grid, 7-carrier, 8-aerobic aeration district, 9-aerator, 10-limited aeration valve, 11-de-bubble Fen Qi district, 12-baffling
Anaerobic denitrification district, 13-aeration pump, 14-outlet, the micro-aeration opening of 15-, 16-microwell plate, 17-row bubble mouth, 18-swash plate.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as new to this practicality
Any restriction of type.
This utility model is that the improved method according to following a kind of denitrogenation biological filter is constituted, as it is shown in figure 1, should
Denitrogenation biological filter described in method uses micro-biological aerated filter mode, to improve the biodegradability of sewage and to reduce mud
Discharge capacity;Use deflection plate to realize efficiently separating of muddy water in anaerobic zone;The deflection plate of anaerobic zone uses long deflection plate to carry
The biological denitrificaion ability of high whole device, it is achieved the optimization of whole device and high efficiency;The water inlet of denitrogenation biological filter uses
Swash plate is intake and arranges waste mouth, with effective inorganic matter got rid of in water inlet and bulky grain thing, reduces in sewage with stabilizing water quality
The impact to reactor of the not biodegradable inorganic matter;In the middle of aerobic aeration district and deflector anaerobic denitrogenation district, arrange de-bubble divide
Gas district, effectively to reduce the dissolved oxygen in muddy water and to separate the bubble of floating so that enter the sewage energy in deflector anaerobic denitrogenation district
It is rapidly achieved the degree for the treatment of of anoxia and anaerobism.
According to the improved structure of of the present utility model a kind of denitrogenation biological filter that said method is constituted, as it is shown in figure 1, bag
Include swash plate inhalant region 3 and the outlet 14 constituting denitrogenation biological filter;It is sequentially provided with water between swash plate inhalant region 3 and outlet 14
Solve contact area 4, aerobic aeration district 8, de-bubble Fen Qi district 11 and deflector anaerobic denitrogenation district 12.Swash plate inhalant region 3 top is provided with into water
Mouth 1, is provided with waste mouth 2 bottom swash plate inhalant region 3.Hydrolysis contact area 4 includes spaced grid 6 and carrier 7;Hydrolysis contact
Gas distribution plate 5 and microwell plate 16 it is provided with bottom district 4.Being provided with aerator 9 bottom aerobic aeration district 8, aerator 9 is through pipeline
Being connected with aeration pump 13, pipeline is connected with the micro-aeration opening 15 bottom microwell plate 16 through limited aeration valve 10.De-bubble Fen Qi district 11
Top is provided with row's bubble mouth 17.It is provided with swash plate 18 bottom deflector anaerobic denitrogenation district 12.
Embodiment
As it is shown in figure 1, sewage is entered by water inlet 1 in the improved structure of whole denitrogenation biological filter, intake at swash plate
In district, 3 due to the effect of gravity, it is achieved inorganic matter and the precipitation of bulky grain thing, and the inorganic matter of precipitation and bulky grain thing are at waste mouth
Discharging at 2, residue sewage enters hydrolysis contact area 4, and the gas of aeration is under the effect of aeration pump 13, by limited aeration valve 10
Entering micro-aeration opening 15, under the effect of microwell plate 16, gas is distributed into the minute bubbles of trace, sewage is by hydrolysis contact area
When 4, the microorganism of loaded body 7 surface attachment hydrolyzes under micro-aeration condition, and grid 6 acts the effect preventing carrier to run off.Sewage
Nitrification is realized, subsequently into de-bubble Fen Qi district 11, it is achieved gas-liquid separation, then in deflector anaerobic denitrogenation in aerobic aeration district 8
Realizing anaerobic denitrifying denitrogenation in district 12, the swash plate 18 bottom deflector anaerobic denitrogenation district 12 realizes flowing without dead angle of water body,
Afterwards by outlet 14 draining, after sewage is processed by the improved structure of whole denitrogenation biological filter, finally realize sewage disposal
Effect.
Claims (6)
1. an improved structure for denitrogenation biological filter, including the swash plate inhalant region (3) and the outlet that constitute denitrogenation biological filter
(14);It is characterized in that: between swash plate inhalant region (3) and outlet (14), be sequentially provided with hydrolysis contact area (4), aerobic aeration
District (8), de-bubble Fen Qi district (11) and deflector anaerobic denitrogenation district (12).
The improved structure of denitrogenation biological filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described swash plate inhalant region (3) is pushed up
Portion is provided with water inlet (1), and swash plate inhalant region (3) bottom is provided with waste mouth (2).
The improved structure of denitrogenation biological filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described hydrolysis contact area (4) is wrapped
Include spaced grid (6) and carrier (7);Hydrolysis contact area (4) bottom is provided with gas distribution plate (5) and microwell plate (16).
The improved structure of denitrogenation biological filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: (8) end, described aerobic aeration district
Portion is provided with aerator (9), and aerator (9) is connected with aeration pump (13) through pipeline, pipeline through limited aeration valve (10) with micro-
Micro-aeration opening (15) of orifice plate (16) bottom connects.
The improved structure of denitrogenation biological filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described de-bubble Fen Qi district (11) is pushed up
Portion is provided with row's bubble mouth (17).
The improved structure of denitrogenation biological filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described deflector anaerobic denitrogenation district
(12) bottom is provided with swash plate (18).
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CN201620814272.XU CN205874015U (en) | 2016-07-31 | 2016-07-31 | Improved structure of denitrification biological filter |
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CN201620814272.XU CN205874015U (en) | 2016-07-31 | 2016-07-31 | Improved structure of denitrification biological filter |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106045048A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-10-26 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Improved method and improved structure of denitrification biological filter |
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2016
- 2016-07-31 CN CN201620814272.XU patent/CN205874015U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106045048A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-10-26 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Improved method and improved structure of denitrification biological filter |
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