CN209193741U - A kind of reinforced lavatory dirt collection integral type harmless treatment device - Google Patents

A kind of reinforced lavatory dirt collection integral type harmless treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209193741U
CN209193741U CN201821728893.1U CN201821728893U CN209193741U CN 209193741 U CN209193741 U CN 209193741U CN 201821728893 U CN201821728893 U CN 201821728893U CN 209193741 U CN209193741 U CN 209193741U
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room
chamber
water inlet
corruption
catalytic oxidation
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CN201821728893.1U
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Inventor
邓振贵
王荣华
莫虎
蒙振思
王俊艺
唐翠芝
骆杰
刘良
王凌波
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Hengsheng Water Environment Treatment Co ltd
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Guangxi Hengsheng Water Environment Control Co Ltd
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  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of reinforced lavatory dirt collection integral type harmless treatment device, which is mainly made of the primary corruption room of sequential communication, depth corruption room, clarifying chamber, catalytic oxidation room and sloping plate deposition room.Fresh sludge and fermented sludge are stirred when sewage enters, and are carried out depth anaerobic fermentation, are kept organic matter decomposable process more abundant, the sewage through preliminary exposition continues fermentation decomposition in depth corruption room, cause of disease worm's ovum sinks, and gradually dead removal, sewage are further processed.Clarifying chamber forms water flow from bottom to top by baffle plate.When sewage passes through baffle plate, suspended matter is shutting off and is precipitating under gravity, and settled suspended matter is further decomposed by anaerobic bacteria in the interior and removed.Sewage enters catalytic oxidation room, through being aerated aerobic effect and microbiological deterioration, it is discharged after passing through the processing of sloping plate deposition room precipitation strength, is allowed to discharge and reaches the secondary standard discharged in " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard (GB18918-2002) ".

Description

A kind of reinforced lavatory dirt collection integral type harmless treatment device
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage-treatment plant, specifically a kind of reinforced lavatory dirt collection integral type harmless treatment device.
Background technique
With the fast development of China's economic society, life and industrial or agricultural water demand amount are continuously increased, in addition to water The unreasonable Land use systems of resource cause China's water environment pollution problem to become increasingly conspicuous, and the situation is tense for water body deterioration, and water environment is controlled Reason becomes focus concerned by people.According to the portion's of building statistics is lived, it is little that sanitary wastewater accounts for sanitary sewage ratio, but pollution level accounts for life The 90% of sewage pollution, the infection disease in rural area 80% are as caused by feces of toilet pollution and dangerous drinking-water.Sanitary wastewater is made Water environment pollution is not only resulted in if cannot handle well sanitary wastewater for the one aspect of water environment treatment, and And drastically influence the physical and mental health of people.Although current China city has possessed perfect sewage disposal system to handle lavatory Institute's sewage, but except city etc. most of regions, especially no municipal wastewater pipeline net covering residential quarters, park Sight spot, school, sanatorium, travel resort, highway, railway, transmission transformer station and centralised or decentralised formula rural area etc. are vast Region is taken simple processing or in line mode for water closet sewage mostly, is on the one hand not only caused to rivers lake On the other hand the pollution of the water bodys such as library, underground water seriously threatens the physical and mental health of people.For the place for improving current sanitary wastewater The status for managing discharge, ensures the physical and mental health of people, national health department attaches great importance to sanitary wastewater problem, especially in rural area In terms of the processing of sanitary wastewater, the Xi Jinping General Secretary proposes rural area " lavatory revolution ", to solve the problems, such as the processing of sanitary wastewater, changes Kind Rural Human Settlements realize beautiful rural construction.
The processing of the sanitary wastewater of the broad area covered at present about no municipal wastewater pipeline net, it is most of to use ground Reserve tank, simple septic tank, three compartment septic tanks, traditional brick mix methane-generating pit etc., but that there is wastewater treatment efficiencies is undesirable, or Long construction period or the disadvantages of take up a large area, and novel toilet sewage processing device such as invent CN201810378055.4, CN201810378052.0, CN201810288420.2 etc., or structure is complicated, the excessive or treatment effect that consumes energy not enough is managed Think, it is also possible to cause secondary pollution.Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of residential quarters for the covering of no municipal wastewater pipeline net, park scape It closes in the regions such as point, school, sanatorium, travel resort, highway, railway, transmission transformer station and centralised or decentralised formula village In the sewage disposal technology that lavatory sanitary sewage is effectively administered.Based on my company research and development obtain for many years patented technology and work Journey practice, in conjunction with the investigation and summary to domestic and international same device practical operating experiences, devises a kind of reinforced lavatory dirt collection Integral type harmless treatment device.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of lavatory dirt collection integral type harmless treatment dress It sets.
Realizing the technical solution of the object of the invention is: dirty for the lavatory of the broad area of no municipal wastewater pipeline net covering Water is collected, by a series of biochemical reaction of multi-level anaerobic processes, realize the pollutants such as CODCr, BOD5, nitrogen, phosphorus with And disease pest ovum, colibacillus of excrement etc. effectively remove, and realize sanitary wastewater harmless treatment.
A kind of lavatory dirt collection integral type harmless treatment device of the present invention, primary corruption room, depth including sequential communication Degenerate room and clarifying chamber, in which:
Primary corruption room is made of water inlet, horizontal intake chamber and sludge digestion chamber, and water inlet is connected to horizontal intake chamber, Horizontal intake chamber is connected to sludge digestion chamber, and sanitary wastewater enters the horizontal intake chamber of primary corruption room by water inlet, is washed away And enter sludge digestion chamber;Wherein, horizontal intake chamber from right part to left down 45 ° of tilt clapboards and left part to the inclination of 45 ° of bottom right every The special designing of plate, flow velocity becomes larger when entering sewage, can impact sludge digestion chamber bottom, stirs fresh sludge and fermented sludge Mixing is mixed, the working efficiency of microorganism is promoted, carries out depth anaerobic fermentation, organic matter decomposable process is more abundant.By preliminary The middle section sewage of decomposition flows into depth and degenerates room, and the vat waste of upper layer floating sludge and bottom then stays in primary corruption Continue anaerobic fermentation in room.
Depth is degenerated room and is connected to respectively with sludge digestion chamber, depth corruption room by depth corruption room water inlet, through primary Sewage after degenerating room fermentation enters depth corruption room from depth corruption room water inlet and continues fermentation decomposition, makes under cause of disease worm's ovum It is heavy, and gradually dead removal.
Clarifying chamber is made of clarifying chamber's water inlet, anaerobic baffle plate and water outlet, and clarifying chamber's water inlet is rotten with depth respectively Change room, clarifying chamber's connection, anaerobic baffle plate is vertically arranged in clarifying chamber, and top is connect with clarifying chamber, which, which applies, detests Oxygen baffling plate technique improves the clarifying basin of conventional apparatus, forms water flow from bottom to top by folded plate.Its outstanding feature Be: when the clarified room water inlet of sewage, which enters clarifying chamber, passes through anaerobic baffle plate, suspended matter is issued with gravity shutting off Raw precipitating, improves the physical removal effect of suspended matter, decomposes settled suspended matter further by anaerobic bacteria in clarifying chamber Removal.
Catalytic oxidation room is by catalytic oxidation room water inlet, biologic packing material, aerator, switchgear house and solar battery board group At catalytic oxidation room water inlet is clear with clarification respectively, catalytic oxidation room is connected to, and the clarified processed sewage in room is through catalytic oxidation Room water inlet enters catalytic oxidation room, increases dirty content of oxygen dissolved in water using aeration gas, biologic packing material is filled in sewage, attached The aerobic microbiological on filler (including aerobic-anaerobic microbe) biological metabolism is carried out under aerobic conditions, to realize organic contamination The further degradation of object;Switchgear house, solar panel are connect by connecting line with aeration gas, provide electric power for aerator.
Sloping plate deposition room is made of sloping plate deposition room water inlet, precipitation inclined plate and water outlet, by catalytic oxidation room biology The sewage of catalytic oxidation enters sloping plate deposition room from sloping plate deposition room water inlet, by the principle of laminar flow, utilizes precipitation inclined plate handle Settling zone is divided into a series of shallow layer precipitating layers, shortens particle settling height, reduces water body turbidity, arranges eventually by water outlet Out.
The primary corruption room, depth corruption room, clarifying chamber, catalytic oxidation room, sloping plate deposition ceiling portion are respectively equipped with sleeping Formula intake chamber degenerates room and checks that eye, depth corruption room check that eye, clarifying chamber check that eye, catalytic oxidation room check eye and sloping plate deposition Room checks eye, plays inspection and dimension to primary corruption room, depth corruption room, clarifying chamber, catalytic oxidation room, sloping plate deposition room respectively The effect of shield.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that
(1) compared with traditional brick mixes anaerobic ferment devices, the cost of the device of glass steel material is roughly equivalent to common material 80% or so of matter device, it is with low investment, cost it is with the obvious advantage;
(2) special designing of the primary corruption horizontal intake chamber in room, is able to ascend the working efficiency of microorganism, carries out depth and detests Aerobe fermentation, organic matter decomposable process are more abundant;
(3) clarifying chamber applies anaerobic baffled plate technique and improves to the clarifying basin of conventional apparatus, which can have Effect improves the mass-transfer efficiency between sewage and microorganism, and then improves treatment effeciency;
(4) by anaerobic and aerobic reaction process, effectively sanitary wastewater can be handled, further enhancing is dirty Water treatment efficiency;
(5) secondary physical that the sloping plate deposition room that the clarifying chamber and inclined plate being made up of anaerobic baffle plate are constituted carries out precipitates With anaerobic digestion processing, can greatly degrade removal organic polluter and suspended matter, thus strengthen to sanitary wastewater into One step is effectively treated;
(6) technology maturation, performance are stablized, and low energy consumption, high treating effect, can further decrease to sanitary wastewater nuisance The decomposition of matter removes, and realizes to sanitary wastewater harmless treatment;
(7) integrated technique device, structural strength is high, is pressurized uniformly, and civil engineering project is few, and occupied area is smaller, peace Dress is easy, solar powered, ecological energy-saving environmental protection;
(8) it being manufactured using stainless steel and resistant material, good airproof performance, resistance to acid and alkali is strong, and it is non-leakage in lifetime, it uses Service life is long;
(9) operating management expenses are low, and substantially without final-period management after installation, maintenance management is convenient;
(10) plurality of specifications, wide adaptation range, in living for no municipal wastewater pipeline net covering can be designed according to actual needs Residence cell, park attraction, school, sanatorium, travel resort, highway, railway, transmission transformer station and centralised or decentralised The lavatory sanitary sewage of the broad areas such as formula village is effectively treated application, and suit large area to popularize application.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: horizontal 3. primary corruption 5. sludge of room of horizontal intake chamber inspection eye 4. of intake chamber of 1. sewage inlet 2. disappears Change 6. depth of room corruption 7. depth of room water inlet corruption room and checks that 8. depth of eye corruption 9. clarifying chamber's water inlet 10. of room is anaerobic baffled 11. clarifying chamber of plate checks that 12. clarifying chamber of eye, 13. catalytic oxidation room water inlet, 14. catalytic oxidation room checks that eye 15. contacts 16. sloping plate deposition room water inlet of oxidizing chamber, 17. sloping plate deposition room checks 18. sloping plate deposition room of eye, 19. precipitation inclined plate 20. 24. connecting line of water outlet 21. biologic packing material, 22. aerator, 23. switchgear house, 25. solar panel.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, it is to be understood that this The protection scope of invention is not limited by the specific implementation.Unless otherwise explicitly stated, otherwise in the whole instruction In claims, term " includes " or its transformation such as "comprising" or " including " etc. will be understood to comprise stated member Part or component part, and do not exclude other elements or other components.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of reinforced lavatory dirt collection integral type harmless treatment device, by sequential communication Primary corruption room 4, depth corruption room 8, clarifying chamber 12, catalytic oxidation room 15 and sloping plate deposition room 18 are constituted, in which:
Primary corruption room 4: the room checks eye 3 and sludge digestion chamber 5 by water inlet 1, horizontal intake chamber 2, horizontal intake chamber Composition.Due to the special designing of intake chamber 2, flow velocity becomes larger when sewage enters from water inlet 1, can impact 5 bottom of sludge digestion chamber, It is stirred fresh sludge and fermented sludge, promotes the working efficiency of microorganism, carries out depth anaerobic fermentation, organic matter decomposes Process is more abundant, and sewage passes through preliminary treatment.Second unit is flowed by the middle section sewage of preliminary exposition, and upper layer is floated The vat waste of floating sludge and bottom, which then stays in, continues anaerobic fermentation in first unit.Horizontal intake chamber inspection eye 3 plays inspection With the effect of the primary corruption room 4 of maintenance.
Depth degenerates room 8: the room checks that eye 7 forms by depth corruption room water inlet 6, depth corruption room;It is dirty in the chamber Water enters depth corruption room 8 from depth corruption room water inlet 6 and continues fermentation decomposition, and cause of disease worm's ovum sinks, and gradually dead removal, Sewage is further processed.Depth corruption room checks that eye 7 plays the role of examination and maintenance depth corruption room 8.
Clarifying chamber 12: the room clarifying chamber water inlet 9, clarifying chamber check eye 11, anaerobic baffle plate 10, clarifying chamber 12 and water outlet Mouth 13 forms;It applies anaerobic baffled plate technique to improve the clarifying basin of conventional apparatus, be formed from bottom to top by folded plate Water flow.When sewage enters clarifying chamber 12 through room clarifying chamber water inlet 9 and passes through anaerobic baffle plate 10, suspended matter shutting off and It is precipitated under gravity, to improve the physical removal effect of suspended matter, settled suspended matter is in the interior into one Step is decomposed by anaerobic bacteria and is removed, and sludge quantity is few.The mass-transfer efficiency between sewage and microorganism, Jin Erti can be improved in the structure High treatment efficiency.Clarifying chamber checks that eye 11 plays the role of examination and maintenance clarifying chamber 8.
Catalytic oxidation room 15: the room by catalytic oxidation room water inlet 13, catalytic oxidation room check eye 14, biologic packing material 21, Aerator 22, switchgear house 23, connecting line 24 and solar panel 25 form, by the processed sewage in clarifying chamber from contact oxygen Change room water inlet 13, catalytic oxidation room, increases dirty content of oxygen dissolved in water using aerator 22, fill biologic packing material in sewage 21, be attached to the aerobic microbiological (including aerobic-anaerobic microbe) on filler carried out under the conditions of having existing for oxygen biological metabolism with Further degradation of organic substances reaches stable, innoxious requirement.Catalytic oxidation room checks that eye 11 plays examination and maintenance clarifying chamber 8 effect, switchgear house 23, connecting line 24 and solar panel 25 are that aerator 22 provides electric power.
Sloping plate deposition room 18: the room checks eye 17,19 and of precipitation inclined plate by sloping plate deposition room water inlet 16, sloping plate deposition room Water outlet 20 forms.By the sewage of bio-contact oxidation from sloping plate deposition room water inlet sloping plate deposition room 18, pass through laminar flow Settling zone is divided into a series of shallow layer precipitating layers with precipitation inclined plate 19, shortens particle settling height, shorten precipitating by principle Time, the turbidity of water body is reduced, improve treatment effeciency from face, is discharged eventually by the water outlet 20.It further realizes Sanitary wastewater is effectively treated.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of reinforced lavatory dirt collection integral type harmless treatment device, it is characterized in that: including the primary corruption of sequential communication Room, depth corruption room, clarifying chamber, catalytic oxidation room and sloping plate deposition room, in which:
Primary corruption room is made of water inlet, horizontal intake chamber and sludge digestion chamber, and water inlet is connected to horizontal intake chamber, horizontal Intake chamber is connected to sludge digestion chamber, and sanitary wastewater enters the horizontal intake chamber of primary corruption room by water inlet, washes away sludge Digestion chamber makes fresh sludge and fermentation pollution mixing;
Depth is degenerated room and is connected to respectively with sludge digestion chamber, depth corruption room by depth corruption room water inlet, degenerates through primary Sewage after the fermentation of room enters depth corruption room from depth corruption room water inlet and continues fermentation decomposition, and cause of disease worm's ovum is made to sink, and Gradually dead removal;
Clarifying chamber is made of clarifying chamber's water inlet and anaerobic baffle plate, and clarifying chamber's water inlet degenerates room, clarifying chamber with depth respectively Connection, anaerobic baffle plate are vertically arranged in clarifying chamber, and top is connect with clarifying chamber, are formed from bottom to top by baffle plate Water flow, when the clarified room water inlet of sewage, which enters clarifying chamber, passes through anaerobic baffle plate, suspended matter shut off under gravity It precipitates, improves the physical removal effect of suspended matter, make settled suspended matter in clarifying chamber further by anaerobic bacteria point Solution removal;
Catalytic oxidation room is made of catalytic oxidation room water inlet, biologic packing material, aerator, switchgear house and solar panel, is connect Touching oxidizing chamber water inlet is clear with clarification respectively, catalytic oxidation room is connected to, the clarified processed sewage in room through catalytic oxidation room into The mouth of a river enters catalytic oxidation room, increases dirty content of oxygen dissolved in water using aeration gas, is filled with biologic packing material in sewage, is attached to Aerobic microbiological on filler carries out biological metabolism under aerobic conditions with further degradation of organic substances, switchgear house, solar-electricity Pond plate is connect by connecting line with aeration gas, provides electric power for aerator;
Sloping plate deposition room is made of sloping plate deposition room water inlet, precipitation inclined plate and water outlet, by catalytic oxidation room biological The sewage of oxidation enters sloping plate deposition room from sloping plate deposition room water inlet, by the principle of laminar flow, using precipitation inclined plate precipitating Differentiation is cut into a series of shallow layer precipitating layers, shortens particle settling height, reduces water body turbidity, is discharged eventually by water outlet.
2. reinforced lavatory dirt collection integral type harmless treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the primary Corruption room, depth corruption room, clarifying chamber, catalytic oxidation room, sloping plate deposition ceiling portion are respectively equipped with horizontal intake chamber corruption room inspection It looks into eye, depth corruption room inspection eye, clarifying chamber's inspection eye, catalytic oxidation room inspection eye and sloping plate deposition room and checks eye, it is right respectively Examination and maintenance are played the role of in primary corruption room, depth corruption room, clarifying chamber, catalytic oxidation room, sloping plate deposition room.
CN201821728893.1U 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 A kind of reinforced lavatory dirt collection integral type harmless treatment device Active CN209193741U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112723551A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 北京中冶设备研究设计总院有限公司 Modular sewage treatment device and sewage treatment method based on artificial wetland

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112723551A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 北京中冶设备研究设计总院有限公司 Modular sewage treatment device and sewage treatment method based on artificial wetland

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Address after: 541001 room 1210 and 1212, 12th floor, building T6, Feiyang international, intersection of Xicheng Avenue and Century Avenue, Lingui Town, Lingui District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Hengsheng water environment treatment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 541001 room 1210 and 1212, 12th floor, building T6, Feiyang international, intersection of Xicheng Avenue and Century Avenue, Lingui Town, Lingui District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: GUANGXI HENGSHENG WATER ENVIRONMENT MANAGEMENT CO.,LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder