CN205856460U - Large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering spray heater - Google Patents

Large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering spray heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205856460U
CN205856460U CN201620747645.6U CN201620747645U CN205856460U CN 205856460 U CN205856460 U CN 205856460U CN 201620747645 U CN201620747645 U CN 201620747645U CN 205856460 U CN205856460 U CN 205856460U
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connects
fermentation tank
pipeline
hot
tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620747645.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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高清华
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Anhui Wan En Biogas Science And Technology Ltd
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Anhui Wan En Biogas Science And Technology Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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Abstract

The utility model discloses large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering spray heater, including hot water cyclesystem, hot biogas slurry spray system, fermentation tank, the boiler of described hot water cyclesystem connects pipeline, pipeline connects hot water circulating pump, hot water circulating pump connects and adds hot channel, add hot channel connect boiler, described in add hot channel connect fermentation tank tank body inwall bottom;The lattice hurdle cage of described hot biogas slurry spray system connects fermentation tank tank body inner bottom part, described circulating line connects fermentation tank, circulating line one end is arranged in lattice hurdle cage, the circulating line other end connects water pump, water pump connects pipeline, pipeline runs through fermentation tank roof, and pipeline connects shower, and described pipeline is provided with gate valve;This heater utilizes external boiler to heat, and in fermentation tank, temperature rise is fast, and fermentation time is short, and gas production is big, and factor of created gase is high, and the circulation of hot biogas slurry promotes homogeneous temperature in fermenting cellar, shortens fermentation period, improves production capacity, uses dry fermentation technology, can consume agricultural crop straw in a large number.

Description

Large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering spray heater
Technical field
This utility model relates to biogas engineering and straw utilization technical field, particularly relates to large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas Engineering spray heater.
Background technology
Biogas be organic substance under anaerobic, a kind of mixed gas generated through the Fermentation of microorganism; Owing to this gas is swampy at first, so referred to as biogas;The various Organic substances such as human and animal excreta, straw, sewage In airtight methane-generating pit, under anaerobic ferment, miscellaneous methane fermentating microorganism decomposition and inversion, thus produce natural pond Gas;Biogas is the imflammable gas that Organic substance produces through microbiological anaerobic digestion.
China's biogas cause is the most backward at present, and big-and-middle-sized biogas engineering is thousands of, and most engineerings all can not normally be transported OK, wasting hundreds of hundred million yuans, its main cause is that unit fermentation dischargeable capacity factor of created gase is low;Affect low main of factor of created gase Factor is unit fermentation volume marsh gas raw materials dry matter content, temperature, strain etc., and wherein strain mostly is old biogas residue, biogas slurry, compares Being readily available, marsh gas raw materials is mainly agricultural crop straw, human and animal excreta, organic waste etc., and resource is the abundantest, but is currently me State's primary pollution source.
Straw methane engineering more than a few hectostere of fermentation volume, uses dry fermentation technology, and dry matter content is 20- 30%, agricultural crop straw can be consumed in a large number, gas production is big, and factor of created gase is high;But heating difficulty, firing rate is slow, and the time is long, right Fermentation period, Chi Rong, factor of created gase all have a significant impact.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, this utility model provides large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering spray Heater.
This utility model be the technical scheme is that
Large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering spray heater, including hot water cyclesystem, hot biogas slurry spray system, sends out Ferment tank, overflow pipe, described hot water cyclesystem is made up of boiler, hot water circulating pump, heating pipeline, and described boiler connects pipeline, Pipeline connects hot water circulating pump, and hot water circulating pump connects and adds hot channel one end, adds the hot channel other end and connects boiler, described heating Pipeline connects bottom the inwall of fermentation tank tank body;Described hot biogas slurry spray system by lattice hurdle cage, circulating line, water pump, gate valve, Shower forms, and described lattice hurdle cage connects fermentation tank tank body inner bottom part, and described circulating line connects fermentation tank, circulating line one End is arranged in lattice hurdle cage, and the circulating line other end connects water pump, and water pump connects pipeline, and pipeline runs through fermentation tank roof, pipe Road connects shower, and described pipeline is provided with gate valve, and described overflow pipe is connected to the shoulder of fermentation tank tank body.
Further, described hot water cyclesystem is made up of boiler, hot water circulating pump, heating pipeline, described boiler connecting tube Road, pipeline connects hot water circulating pump, and hot water circulating pump connects and adds hot channel one end, adds the hot channel other end and connects boiler, described Add hot channel connect bottom the inwall of fermentation tank tank body-i.e. bottom fermenting cellar.
Further, described hot biogas slurry spray system is made up of lattice hurdle cage, circulating line, water pump, gate valve, shower, institute State lattice hurdle cage and connect bottom the fermenting cellar of fermentation tank tank body inner bottom part-i.e., described circulating line connection fermentation tank, circulating line One end is arranged in lattice hurdle cage, and the circulating line other end connects water pump, and water pump connects pipeline, and pipeline runs through fermentation tank roof, Pipeline connects shower, and described pipeline is provided with gate valve, and described water pump connects underframe, and underframe connects fermentation tank top.
Further, described fermentation tank includes discharging opening, anti-floating grate, gas outlet, top cover, thermometer, and described discharging opening is arranged At the diapire of fermentation tank, described anti-floating grate is arranged on fermentation tank top, and described gas outlet is arranged on the roof of fermentation tank, described Top cover connects the charging aperture of fermentation tank, described thermometer is arranged on fermentation tank tank skin, and described thermometer runs through fermentation tank tank skin, Anti-floating grate position region below within wherein said fermentation tank is fermenting cellar, more than the anti-floating grate position within fermentation tank to natural pond Between liquid liquid level, region is biogas slurry room, more than biogas slurry liquid level is gas dome to region between top cover.
Further, described overflow pipe bottom is taper, is formed around hole, and described overflow pipe upper port plane is put down with biogas slurry OK;When producing biogas, extruding space, unnecessary biogas slurry is from overflow pipe spilling suitable for reading, it is ensured that gas dome space invariance.
Further, boiler first heats, in boiler hot water in hot water circuit is pumped into fermenting cellar add hot channel after, right After fermenting cellar inner bottom part biogas slurry heat cycles, return in boiler, heating in reciprocating mode;After the heating of fermenting cellar inner bottom part biogas slurry, start Fermentation tank top water pump, the biogas slurry after heating arrives circulating line, fermentation tank top water pump, gate valve, spray after lattice hurdle cage filters Biogas slurry is heated in arriving the anti-floating grate that the anti-stalk of fermentation tank inner top is floating again by shower pipe, and the biogas slurry after heating is in anti-floating grate From top to bottom, therefrom to periphery heating uniform to marsh gas raw materials;If turning water pump joint, Fang Fubi top, fermenting cellar top Cold biogas slurry heats bottom shower, gate valve, water pump, circulating line to fermenting cellar, and fermenting cellar Base Heat biogas slurry is fermented Tank top water pump is drawn into fermenting cellar top, forms the heating uniform to marsh gas raw materials from the bottom up of hot biogas slurry;Fermentation tank is also simultaneously It is equipped with upper, middle and lower thermometer.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this heater utilizes external boiler circulating-heating Method, in fermentation tank, temperature rise is fast, and fermentation time is short, has gas production big, and factor of created gase is high, then promotes fermenting cellar by hot biogas slurry spray Interior more uniform temperature, effectively facilitates dry fermentation, shortens fermentation period, improve production capacity, and use dry fermentation technology, energy Consuming agricultural crop straw in a large number, dry utilization rate accounts for the 20-30% of total raw material amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering spray heater.
Detailed description of the invention
Large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering spray heater, including hot water cyclesystem 1, hot biogas slurry spray system 2, Fermentation tank 3, described hot water cyclesystem 1 by boiler 101, hot water circulating pump 102, add hot channel 103 and form, described boiler 101 Connecting pipeline, pipeline connects hot water circulating pump 102, and hot water circulating pump 102 connects and adds hot channel 103 one end, adds hot channel 103 another One end connects boiler 101, described in add hot channel 103 and connect bottom the inwall of fermentation tank 3 tank body;Described hot biogas slurry spray system 2 Being made up of lattice hurdle cage 201, circulating line 202, water pump 203, gate valve 204, shower 205, described lattice hurdle cage 201 connects to be sent out Ferment tank 3 tank body inner bottom part, described circulating line 202 connects fermentation tank 3, and circulating line 202 one end is arranged on lattice hurdle cage 201 In, circulating line 202 other end connects water pump 203, and water pump 203 connects pipeline, and pipeline runs through fermentation tank 3 roof, and pipeline connects Shower 205, described pipeline is provided with gate valve 204.
Further, described hot water cyclesystem 1 by boiler 101, hot water circulating pump 102, add hot channel 103 and form, described Boiler 101 connects pipeline, and pipeline connects hot water circulating pump 102, and hot water circulating pump 102 connects and adds hot channel 103 one end, adds heat pipe Road 103 other end connects boiler 101, described in add hot channel 103 connect bottom the inwall of fermentation tank 3 tank body-i.e. fermenting cellar A at the bottom of Portion.
Further, described hot biogas slurry spray system 2 by lattice hurdle cage 201, circulating line 202, water pump 203, gate valve 204, Shower 205 forms, and described lattice hurdle cage 201 connects bottom fermentation tank 3 tank body inner bottom part-i.e. fermenting cellar A, described circulation pipe Road 202 connects fermentation tank 3, and circulating line 202 one end is arranged in lattice hurdle cage 201, and circulating line 202 other end connects water pump 203, water pump 203 connects pipeline, and pipeline runs through fermentation tank 3 roof, and pipeline connects shower 205, and described pipeline is provided with gate valve 204, described water pump 203 connects underframe, and underframe connects fermentation tank 3 top.
Further, described fermentation tank 3 includes discharging opening 301, anti-floating grate 302, gas outlet 304, top cover, thermometer 305, institute Stating discharging opening 301 and be arranged on the diapire of fermentation tank 3, described anti-floating grate 302 is arranged on fermentation tank 3 top, and described gas outlet 304 sets Putting the roof at fermentation tank 3, described thermometer 305 is arranged on fermentation tank 3 tank skin, and described thermometer runs through fermentation tank tank skin, with Monitoring fermentation indoor temperature, described top cover connects the charging aperture of fermentation tank 3, the anti-floating grate 302 within wherein said fermentation tank 3 Position region below is fermenting cellar A, and anti-more than grate 302 position of floating within fermentation tank 3 is biogas slurry to 303 regions of biogas slurry liquid level Room B, between biogas slurry liquid level more than 303 to top cover, region is gas dome C.
Further, described overflow pipe 4 bottom is taper, is formed around in hole, described overflow pipe 4 upper port plane and biogas slurry Plane 303 is parallel;When producing biogas, extruding space, unnecessary biogas slurry is from overflow pipe 4 spilling suitable for reading, it is ensured that gas dome C space invariance Change.
Further, boiler 101 first heats, hot water adding in hot water circulating pump 102 is transported to fermenting cellar A in boiler 101 After hot channel 103, after fermenting cellar A inner bottom part biogas slurry heat cycles, return in boiler 101, heating in reciprocating mode;In fermenting cellar A After the biogas slurry heating of bottom, starting fermentation tank top water pump 203, the biogas slurry after heating arrives circulation pipe after lattice hurdle cage 201 filters Road 202, fermentation tank top water pump 203, gate valve 204, shower 205 arrive floating the preventing of the fermentation tank 3 anti-stalk of inner top again In floating grate 302, biogas slurry is heated, the biogas slurry after heating in anti-floating grate 302 from top to bottom, therefrom equal to marsh gas raw materials to periphery Even heating;If turning water pump 203 joint, fermenting cellar A prevents at top that the cold biogas slurry on floating grate 302 top is through shower 205, gate valve 204, water pump 203, circulating line 202 heat bottom fermenting cellar A, and fermenting cellar Base Heat biogas slurry is fermented tank top water pump 203 are drawn into fermenting cellar A top, form the heating uniform to marsh gas raw materials from the bottom up of hot biogas slurry;Fermentation tank 3 is also equipped with simultaneously Upper, middle and lower thermometer 305, the raw material in fermenting cellar A rises along with temperature, can shorten fermentation time, and the biogas warp formed Cross after biogas slurry room B rises to gas dome C, discharged by gas outlet 304 and utilize.

Claims (5)

  1. The most large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering spray heater, including hot water cyclesystem, hot biogas slurry spray system, fermentation Tank, overflow pipe, it is characterised in that described hot water cyclesystem is made up of boiler, hot water circulating pump, heating pipeline, described boiler Connecting pipeline, pipeline connects hot water circulating pump, and hot water circulating pump connects and adds hot channel one end, adds the hot channel other end and connects pot Stove, described in add hot channel connect fermentation tank tank body inwall bottom;Described hot biogas slurry spray system is by lattice hurdle cage, circulation pipe Road, water pump, gate valve, shower form, and described lattice hurdle cage connects fermentation tank tank body inner bottom part, and described circulating line connects fermentation Tank, circulating line one end is arranged in lattice hurdle cage, and the circulating line other end connects water pump, and water pump connects pipeline, and pipeline runs through Fermentation tank roof, pipeline connects shower, and described pipeline is provided with gate valve, and described overflow pipe is connected to the shoulder of fermentation tank tank body Portion.
  2. Large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering the most according to claim 1 spray heater, it is characterised in that described heat Water circulation system is made up of boiler, hot water circulating pump, heating pipeline, and described boiler connects pipeline, and pipeline connects hot water circulating pump, Hot water circulating pump connect add hot channel one end, add the hot channel other end connect boiler, described in add hot channel connect fermentation tank tank body Inwall bottom-i.e. bottom fermenting cellar.
  3. Large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering the most according to claim 1 spray heater, it is characterised in that described heat Biogas slurry spray system is made up of lattice hurdle cage, circulating line, water pump, gate valve, shower, and described lattice hurdle cage connects fermentation tank tank Bottom the fermenting cellar of internal bottom-i.e., described circulating line connects fermentation tank, and circulating line one end is arranged in lattice hurdle cage, follows The endless tube road other end connects water pump, and water pump connects pipeline, and pipeline runs through fermentation tank roof, and pipeline connects shower, described pipeline Being provided with gate valve, described water pump connects underframe, and underframe connects fermentation tank top.
  4. Large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering the most according to claim 1 spray heater, it is characterised in that described Ferment tank includes discharging opening, anti-floating grate, gas outlet, top cover, thermometer, and described discharging opening is arranged on the diapire of fermentation tank, described anti- Floating grate is arranged on fermentation tank top, and described gas outlet is arranged on the roof of fermentation tank, and described top cover connects the charging of fermentation tank Mouthful, described thermometer is arranged on fermentation tank tank skin, and described thermometer runs through fermentation tank tank skin, within wherein said fermentation tank Anti-floating grate position region below is fermenting cellar, and it is biogas slurry that anti-fermentation tank within floats more than grate position to region between biogas slurry liquid level Room, more than biogas slurry liquid level is gas dome to region between top cover.
  5. Large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering the most according to claim 1 spray heater, it is characterised in that described Overflow pipe bottom is taper, is formed around hole, and described overflow pipe upper port plane is parallel with biogas slurry.
CN201620747645.6U 2016-07-16 2016-07-16 Large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering spray heater Expired - Fee Related CN205856460U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106085823A (en) * 2016-07-16 2016-11-09 安徽万恩沼气科技有限公司 The complete two-door garage type firedamp gas equipment that ferments
CN106947687A (en) * 2017-05-06 2017-07-14 赤峰中元晟华生物燃气项目建设有限责任公司 A kind of big-and-middle-sized marsh-gas fermentation tank
CN109810880A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-05-28 方旭华 A kind of methane generation system and production technology
CN109880737A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-14 方旭华 A kind of thick straw methane pool of automatic enrichment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106085823A (en) * 2016-07-16 2016-11-09 安徽万恩沼气科技有限公司 The complete two-door garage type firedamp gas equipment that ferments
CN106947687A (en) * 2017-05-06 2017-07-14 赤峰中元晟华生物燃气项目建设有限责任公司 A kind of big-and-middle-sized marsh-gas fermentation tank
CN109810880A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-05-28 方旭华 A kind of methane generation system and production technology
CN109880737A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-14 方旭华 A kind of thick straw methane pool of automatic enrichment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170104

Termination date: 20170716