CN104478510A - Organic fertilizer fermentation device capable of utilizing energy step by step - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer fermentation device capable of utilizing energy step by step Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104478510A CN104478510A CN201410801556.0A CN201410801556A CN104478510A CN 104478510 A CN104478510 A CN 104478510A CN 201410801556 A CN201410801556 A CN 201410801556A CN 104478510 A CN104478510 A CN 104478510A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- coil pipe
- fermentor tank
- fermentation tank
- water
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic fertilizer fermentation device capable of utilizing energy step by step. The device comprises a fermentation tank, wherein a coil pipe inlet and a coil pipe outlet are arranged on the fermentation tank, a water pipe at the coil pipe outlet is sequentially connected with a water heating chamber, a water heating chamber water pump, a boiler chamber, a boiler water pump and the coil pipe inlet, and the top of the fermentation tank is communicated with a biogas pipe; a manhole is formed in the fermentation tank, a gear motor is arranged at the top, the lower part of the gear motor is connected with a stirring shaft, stirring blades are fixed on the stirring shaft in a layered manner, a coil pipe is also arranged in the fermentation tank, is fixed by a support welded on the inner wall of the fermentation tank, is communicated with the coil pipe inlet at the middle-upper part of the fermentation tank and surrounds the fermentation tank to reach the coil pipe outlet in a spirally downward manner, and a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the fermentation tank. With the adoption of the device, the energy is recycled step by step, and the income is increased while energy saving and consumption reduction effects are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of biological fermentation, be specifically related to the organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that a kind of energy utilizes step by step.
Background technology
Fertilizer is commonly called as farm manure, refer to the slow-release fertilizer containing materials such as large number of biological material, plant and animal residues, movement, biological wastes, not only containing macroelement, trace element that plant is required in fertilizer, also containing abundant organic nutrient, fertilizer is the most comprehensive fertilizer.
Along with the arriving in winter, weather is more and more colder, the fermentation of organic fertilizer raw material, very high to the requirement of temperature, a lot of microorganism can reduce activity at low or elevated temperatures, produces great impact to the process for processing of whole fertilizer, therefore biological organic fertilizer fermentation technique, notices that temperature is most important; Microorganism has the optimum temperature range of himself growth and breeding: in organic matter decomposing inoculant, the Suitable ranges of microorganism is at 20--60 DEG C, the fermentation initial stage, when temperature is in about 10 DEG C, the activity of microorganism is slowed down, ferment effect is poor, fermentation time is long, and after fermentation lasts for some time, stockpile gathers heat, when temperature is more than 70 DEG C, microorganism active can reduce even dead, if now do not change envrionment temperature by artificial method, organic matter decomposing inoculant then can not play the effect of the decomposing organic matter material that becomes thoroughly decomposed.And prior art only has the hyperthermic treatment to fermenting process, lack cooling process, also the energy after intensification or cooling is not utilized simultaneously, do not meet current energy-saving and cost-reducing themes of the times.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention lacks cooling process for existing fermentation technique, also device is not utilized to the energy after intensification or cooling simultaneously, the organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that a kind of energy utilizes step by step is provided, utilize coil tube type fermentor tank, during intensification, heated to fermentor tank by coil pipe, make its microorganism optimal temperature that is rapidly heated, be transported to hot-water heating room afterwards, heat up to room, finally come back to boiler house heating cycle and use; During cooling, fermentor tank self produces heat, and water flows directly into coil pipe to fermentor tank heat exchange, and the water temp after heat exchange raises, and is transported to the heat supply of hot-water heating room, and temperature is got back to again in fermentor tank after reducing and continued cooling; In the process, the biogas that fermentation produces can be used as the fuel of boiler house.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme: the organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that a kind of energy utilizes step by step comprises fermentor tank, described fermentor tank is provided with coil pipe import and coil outlets, the water pipe of coil outlets connects hot-water heating room, hot-water heating room is communicated with by hot-water heating aqueous humor pump with the water pipe between boiler house, water in described boiler house is transported to coil pipe import through boiler water pump, the sidewall at described fermentor tank top is communicated with biogas pipe, under the effect of biogas blower fan, a part enters tank for sewage gas and stores, and a part is used for providing thermal source to boiler.
The sidewall at described fermentor tank top is also provided with manhole, for charging, manhole is provided with manhole plate, the midperpendicular at top is provided with reducing motor, reducing motor bottom connects stir shaft, described stir shaft higher slice is fixed with agitating vane, also coil pipe is provided with in described fermentor tank, described coil pipe is fixed by the support being welded on fermentor tank inwall, coil pipe is communicated with the coil pipe import of fermentor tank middle and upper part, arrive coil outlets around under fermentor tank screw, the central position of described fermenter base is provided with discharge port, for the discharging of fertilizer.
Principle of work of the present invention and beneficial effect are: the fermentation initial stage, fire coal or electric power is utilized to heat to the water of boiler house, coil pipe import is being transported to by boiler water pump, utilize coil pipe to the heating of fermentor tank pump circulation, make the microorganism optimal temperature that is rapidly heated in fermentor tank, be transported to hot-water heating room from coil outlets water out, waste heat is utilized to provide heat to room, the water that temperature lowers, under the effect of hot-water heating aqueous humor pump, comes back to boiler house second-heating, recirculation; Ferment middle, fermentor tank self produces heat, needs to remove, and directly utilize water to flow into coil pipe to fermentor tank heat exchange, the water temp after heat exchange raises, and is transported to the heat supply of hot-water heating room, and temperature flows through boiler house after reducing, and without the need to heating, again loops back fermentor tank cooling; The fuel of boiler house when the biogas that fermentation produces can be used as intensification, flows into tank for sewage gas and stores during without the need to heating up, to treat that next time uses; Use this device, guarantee that energy utilizes step by step, increase income while energy-saving and cost-reducing.
Further, the position of described coil pipe import, lower than the position of the superiors' agitating vane, guarantees that coil pipe is all flooded by material.
Further, the import and export pipeline of described tap water is equipped with valve, utilizes the aperture of valve to regulate temperature, the outlet conduit of described biogas blower fan is provided with valve, be used for regulating the flow of heating biogas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that energy of the present invention utilizes step by step;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus fermentor tank that energy of the present invention utilizes step by step.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated:
Reference numeral:
Fermentor tank 1, reducing motor 101, biogas pipe 102, manhole plate 103, manhole 104, support 105, stir shaft 106, coil pipe import 107, agitating vane 108, coil pipe 109, coil outlets 110, discharge port, hot-water heating room 2, boiler water pump 3, hot-water heating aqueous humor pump 4, boiler house 5, biogas blower fan 6, tank for sewage gas 7.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that a kind of energy utilizes step by step comprises fermentor tank 1, described fermentor tank 1 is provided with coil pipe import 107 and coil outlets 110, the water pipe of coil outlets 110 connects hot-water heating room 2, water pipe between hot-water heating room 2 with boiler house 5 is communicated with by hot-water heating aqueous humor pump 4, and the water in described boiler house 5 is transported to coil pipe import 107 through boiler water pump 3; The sidewall at described fermentor tank 1 top is communicated with biogas pipe 102, and under the effect of biogas blower fan 6, a part enters tank for sewage gas 7 and stores, and a part is used for providing thermal source to boiler house 5.
As shown in Figure 2, the sidewall at described fermentor tank 1 top is also provided with manhole 104, manhole 104 is provided with manhole plate 103, the midperpendicular at top is provided with reducing motor 101, reducing motor 101 bottom connects stir shaft 106, and described stir shaft 106 higher slice is fixed with agitating vane 108; Coil pipe 109 is also provided with in described fermentor tank 1, described coil pipe 109 is fixed by the support 105 being welded on fermentor tank 1 inwall, coil pipe 109 is communicated with fermentor tank 1 coil pipe import 107, arrives coil outlets 110 around under fermentor tank 1 screw, and the central position bottom described fermentor tank 1 is provided with discharge port 111.
During the organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus using a kind of energy to utilize step by step, the fermentation initial stage, fire coal or electric power is first utilized to heat to the water of boiler house 5, coil pipe import 107 is transported to again by boiler water pump 3, utilize coil pipe 109 to the heating of fermentor tank 1 pump circulation, make to be rapidly heated in fermentor tank 1 microorganism optimal temperature, hot-water heating room 2 is transported to from coil outlets 110 water out, waste heat is utilized to provide heat to room, the water that temperature lowers is under the effect of hot-water heating aqueous humor pump 4, come back to boiler house 5 second-heating, recirculation; Ferment middle, fermentor tank 1 self produces heat, needs to remove, directly utilize water to flow into coil pipe 109 to fermentor tank 1 heat exchange, the water temp after heat exchange raises, and is transported to hot-water heating room 2 heat supply, temperature flows to boiler house 5 after reducing, and without the need to heating, again loops back fermentor tank 1 and lowers the temperature; The fuel of boiler house 5 when the biogas that fermentation produces can be used as intensification, flows into tank for sewage gas 7 and stores during without the need to heating up, to treat that next time uses.
For a person skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from structure of the present invention, can also make some distortion and improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these all can not affect effect of the invention process and practical applicability.
Claims (3)
1. the organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that utilizes step by step of energy, it is characterized in that: comprise fermentor tank, be provided with coil pipe in described fermentor tank, the axis of coil pipe overlaps with the axis of fermentor tank; Coil pipe has coil pipe import and coil outlets respectively, coil outlets is communicated with water pipe and is communicated with hot-water heating room, hot-water heating aqueous humor pump, boiler house, boiler water pump, coil pipe import successively, described fermentor tank top is communicated with biogas pipe, biogas pipe is provided with biogas vacuum fan, and the tank for sewage gas the other end connects tank for sewage gas or boiler; Top is provided with reducing motor, and reducing motor connects stir shaft, and described stir shaft higher slice has been provided with agitating vane; Described coil pipe is fixed by the support being fixed on fermentor tank inwall; Described fermenter base is provided with discharge port.
2. the organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that utilizes step by step of a kind of energy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the position of described coil pipe import is lower than the position of the superiors' agitating vane; Described fermentor tank is provided with manhole, and manhole is provided with manhole plate.
3. the organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that utilizes step by step of a kind of energy as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described each pipeline is equipped with valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410801556.0A CN104478510B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | The organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that a kind of energy utilizes step by step |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410801556.0A CN104478510B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | The organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that a kind of energy utilizes step by step |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104478510A true CN104478510A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
| CN104478510B CN104478510B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=52753150
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410801556.0A Active CN104478510B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | The organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that a kind of energy utilizes step by step |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104478510B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107699474A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏唐源生物发电有限公司 | A kind of novel biomass generating equipment |
| CN108622558A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-09 | 太重煤机有限公司 | Anti- coal bunker heap device for coal |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200992551Y (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-19 | 齐永先 | Methane fermented material external-cycle heating device |
| CN202322829U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-07-11 | 云南昆船第二机械有限公司 | Circularly-heating insulation system of high-temperature dry type anaerobic fermentation device |
| CN202347013U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-07-25 | 宁夏回族自治区环境监测中心站 | Biogas producing device for heating solar energy coupling biogas boiler |
| CN203261959U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-11-06 | 连云港市畜产品质量监督检验测试中心 | Marsh gas circulating heat pig raising device |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410801556.0A patent/CN104478510B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200992551Y (en) * | 2006-12-22 | 2007-12-19 | 齐永先 | Methane fermented material external-cycle heating device |
| CN202322829U (en) * | 2011-11-21 | 2012-07-11 | 云南昆船第二机械有限公司 | Circularly-heating insulation system of high-temperature dry type anaerobic fermentation device |
| CN202347013U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-07-25 | 宁夏回族自治区环境监测中心站 | Biogas producing device for heating solar energy coupling biogas boiler |
| CN203261959U (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-11-06 | 连云港市畜产品质量监督检验测试中心 | Marsh gas circulating heat pig raising device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107699474A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-16 | 江苏唐源生物发电有限公司 | A kind of novel biomass generating equipment |
| CN108622558A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-09 | 太重煤机有限公司 | Anti- coal bunker heap device for coal |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104478510B (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101358209B (en) | Technique for preparing biogas by high-temperature anaerobic zymosis method using animal manure as raw material | |
| CN203320008U (en) | Ecological cycle agricultural system based on village waste anaerobic fermentation | |
| CN103304123A (en) | Heat energy recycling device for producing biogas by waste heat and operating mode thereof | |
| CN103834560A (en) | Acid producing fermentation tank for treating kitchen wastes and producing carbon source | |
| CN203474609U (en) | Heat energy reutilization device for producing biogas by residual heat | |
| CN204630092U (en) | A kind of energy-conservation anaerobic reaction device | |
| CN203582867U (en) | Staged pneumatic stirring fermentation device | |
| CN105176806A (en) | Fermenting mixing tank for resourceful utilization of methane | |
| CN203487151U (en) | Internal thermal garage solid state anaerobic fermentation device | |
| CN205856460U (en) | Large-scale dry fermented stalk biogas engineering spray heater | |
| CN208395067U (en) | A kind of environmental protection zero-emission chicken manure fermenting processing equipment | |
| CN201068451Y (en) | Solar energy temperature controlled-type methane-generating pit | |
| CN104478510A (en) | Organic fertilizer fermentation device capable of utilizing energy step by step | |
| CN204569918U (en) | A kind of high density anaerobic fermentation system | |
| CN201006869Y (en) | Inclined slope tube-type device for producing gas using ecological waste material | |
| CN201704324U (en) | High concentration material automatic feeding and discharging and alpine region solar temperature rising biogas device | |
| CN204939488U (en) | A kind of Methane Resources treatment system | |
| CN204417363U (en) | The organic fertilizer fermenting apparatus that a kind of energy utilizes step by step | |
| CN205933570U (en) | System is used multipurposely to plant's excrement and urine step | |
| CN104560640A (en) | Minitype high-efficiency multifunctional marsh gas fermentation apparatus and method | |
| CN205115313U (en) | Quick curing treatment facility of anaerobism natural pond sediment | |
| CN204490889U (en) | Organic substance biogas fermentation device | |
| CN113444618A (en) | Heat preservation and methane heating furnace fuel supply system for steel waste heat methane tank and treatment method | |
| CN209854010U (en) | Fermenting installation of animal waste conversion fertilizer | |
| CN207581801U (en) | A kind of mixed material fermentation and biogas production device with low temperature sterilization |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |