CN205847933U - A kind of tectorial seeder - Google Patents

A kind of tectorial seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205847933U
CN205847933U CN201620868301.0U CN201620868301U CN205847933U CN 205847933 U CN205847933 U CN 205847933U CN 201620868301 U CN201620868301 U CN 201620868301U CN 205847933 U CN205847933 U CN 205847933U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
mouth
leaking port
frame
fixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620868301.0U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李顺国
焦海涛
夏雪岩
杨志杰
刘猛
陈爱民
任晓利
吴海岩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hebei Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Co ltd
Renqiu Dinghao Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Grain Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Original Assignee
Hebei Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Co ltd
Renqiu Dinghao Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Grain Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hebei Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Co ltd, Renqiu Dinghao Agricultural Machinery Co ltd, Grain Research Institute of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences filed Critical Hebei Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Co ltd
Priority to CN201620868301.0U priority Critical patent/CN205847933U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205847933U publication Critical patent/CN205847933U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Landscapes

  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of tectorial seeder, belong to agricultural technique with the apparatus field.Including with the frame of road wheel and the ground film roller being successively set in frame and seed tray, the drawing out soil equipment for covering with plastic film it is additionally provided with in frame, described drawing out soil equipment is that front end arranges and fetches earth mouth and rear end arranges the casing of fixing soil leaking port, fetch earth and between mouth and soil leaking port, be provided with soil transfer passage, the mouth that fetches earth is positioned at the front end of ground film roller, fixing soil leaking port is positioned at ground film roller rear end and for symmetrically arranged two, the respectively correspondingly both sides of film, soil transfer passage is provided with soil conveying mechanism, the input of soil conveying mechanism is positioned at a mouthful outer end of fetching earth, its outfan is positioned at the top of fixing soil leaking port.Shorten intermembranous away from even seamless connection, efficiently utilize land resource, integrated several functions, time saving and energy saving, more efficient fast.

Description

A kind of tectorial seeder
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural technique with the apparatus field, relates to a kind of tectorial seeder, particularly one and reduces ground The intermembranous tectorial seeder away from even seamless connection.
Background technology
Agriculturally being used for improving the soil moisture, the common method keeping soil moisture is covering film.Covering film can also be prevented The disease etc. that only pest attacks crop and certain micro-organisms cause, promotes the growth of plant.Mulch film is usually plastic sheeting, so Need after overlay film, with soil covering with plastic film edge, to prevent mulch film from flying to start or damaged, the general institute of traditional tectorial seeder The film covering device used is that film edge both sides are respectively provided with soil shovel, by the soil inward collapsible of both sides, covers and compresses mulch film Edge, although this mode that fetches earth, equipment needed thereby simple in construction, efficiency is high, but it is far so to lead mulch film spacing, causes soil The ground wasting of resources.
Utility model content
This practicality is new in order to solve the problems referred to above, devises a kind of reduction mulch film spacing even seamless connection, strengthens insulation The tectorial seeder of soil moisture conservation effect, the most integrated several functions, overlay film, the institutional operation sowed and spread pesticides can be realized.
To achieve these goals, the technological means that this utility model is taked is: a kind of tectorial seeder, including with The frame of road wheel and the ground film roller being successively set in frame and seed tray, frame is additionally provided with for covering with plastic film Drawing out soil equipment, described drawing out soil equipment is that front end arranges and fetches earth mouth and rear end arranges the casing of fixing soil leaking port, fetch earth mouth and leakage Soil mouth between be provided with soil transfer passage, the mouth that fetches earth is positioned at the front end of ground film roller, fixing soil leaking port be positioned at ground film roller rear end and For symmetrically arranged two, the respectively correspondingly both sides of film, soil transfer passage is provided with soil conveying mechanism, soil carries The input of mechanism is positioned at a mouthful outer end of fetching earth, and its outfan is positioned at the top of fixing soil leaking port.
Described soil conveying mechanism includes the band transfer assembly with shovel piece and auger assembly, and band transfer assembly longitudinally sets Putting and its input is positioned at outside the mouth that fetches earth, shovel piece is one group and is evenly arranged on conveyer belt circumference, and auger assembly is horizontal Two and corresponding with two fixing soil leaking ports respectively, its outfan is positioned at the top of corresponding fixing soil leaking port, and band passes Sending component outfan is positioned at above auger component inputs.
Being correspondingly arranged on adjustable soil leaking port respectively inside two described fixing soil leaking ports, adjustable soil leaking port is strip, Its internal setting can be along the cover plate of strip direction slip, and adjustable soil leaking port forms scalable leakage soil amount by slidably cover plate Governor motion, described seed tray be two and its to arrange position corresponding with before and after adjustable soil leaking port position.
Described frame front end is provided with ditching-disk and shoe colter, and shoe colter is two and respectively correspondingly The dual-side of film, ditching-disk is positioned at the middle part of frame, and mouthful width that fetches earth of described drawing out soil equipment is not more than two shoe trench diggings The spacing of device.
The mouth that fetches earth of described drawing out soil equipment is two, and two shoe colters of correspondence and ditching-disk formation respectively Gap, the width of each mouth that fetches earth is not more than the width in this gap.
Being additionally provided with medicine fertilizer box in described frame, medicine fertilizer box outfan stretches to shoe colter and trench digging through discharge pipe The rear end of disk.
Described frame rear end is provided with press wheel, and it is identical and the most corresponding that press wheel arranges quantity with seed tray.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the mouth that fetches earth is positioned at the front end of ground film roller, than traditional employing film edge two Side is respectively provided with soil shovel, and by the soil inward collapsible of both sides, the method covering and compressing ground film edge, mulch film both sides need not be stayed Go out gap native for dialling, so can shorten intermembranous away from even seamless connection, efficiently utilize land resource.Leakage soil can include fixing leakage Tu Kou and adjustable soil leaking port, fixing soil leaking port leakage soil covering with plastic film edge, the leakage soil amount of the fixing soil leaking port of adjustable soil leaking port regulation, Adjustable soil leaking port is corresponding with before and after seeder, and the soil spilt can cover seed.The front end of frame is also provided with ditching-disk And shoe colter, the soil that drawing out soil equipment just raises ditching-disk and shoe colter collects.It addition, in frame Being also provided with medicine fertilizer box, can apply fertilizer and spread pesticides while mulch sowing, several work completes simultaneously, integrated several functions, saves time Laborsaving, more efficient fast.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drawing out soil equipment.
In figure, 1, ground film roller, 2, seed tray, 3, drawing out soil equipment, 4, fetch earth mouth, 5, fixing soil leaking port, 6, band transfer assembly, 7, auger assembly, 8, adjustable soil leaking port, 9, shoe colter, 10, ditching-disk, 11, medicine fertilizer box, 12, press wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, this utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of tectorial seeder, including the frame and successively with road wheel The ground film roller 1 being arranged in frame and seed tray 2, frame is additionally provided with the drawing out soil equipment 3 for covering with plastic film, and described takes Soil device 3 fetches earth mouth 4 for front end setting and rear end arranges the casing of fixing soil leaking port 5, fetches earth and is provided with between mouth 4 and soil leaking port Soil transfer passage, the mouth 4 that fetches earth is positioned at the front end of ground film roller 1, and fixing soil leaking port 5 is positioned at ground film roller 1 rear end and for being symmetrical arranged Two, the respectively correspondingly both sides of film, soil transfer passage is provided with soil conveying mechanism, the input of soil conveying mechanism End is positioned at mouth 4 outer end of fetching earth, and its outfan is positioned at the top of fixing soil leaking port 5.
The employing film edge both sides of tradition tectorial seeder are respectively provided with soil shovel, by the soil inward collapsible of both sides, cover The method covering and compressing ground film edge, it is native for dialling that mulch film both sides must reserve the widest gap, and mulch film spacing is remote, causes soil The wasting of resources.This utility model improves drawing out soil equipment, and the mouth 4 that fetches earth of drawing out soil equipment 3 is arranged on the front end of ground film roller 1, through soil Soil is delivered to fixing soil leaking port 5 by conveying mechanism, and fixing soil leaking port 5 is in the rear end of ground film roller 1, and intermembrane space can be very in this wise Narrow even seamless connection, improves land utilization ratio.
Described soil conveying mechanism includes that the band transfer assembly 6 with shovel piece and auger assembly 7, band transfer assembly 6 are indulged Being positioned at the mouth 4 that fetches earth to setting and its input outside, shovel piece is one group and is evenly arranged on conveyer belt circumference, auger assembly 7 For horizontal two and corresponding with two fixing soil leaking ports 5 respectively, its outfan is positioned at the upper of corresponding fixing soil leaking port 5 Side, band transfer assembly 6 outfan is positioned at above auger assembly 7 input.Shovel piece band transfer assembly 6 at the mouth 4 that fetches earth transmits Soil is to auger assembly 7, and auger rotates and soil pushes to fixing soil leaking port 5.
Being correspondingly arranged on adjustable soil leaking port 8 inside two described fixing soil leaking ports 5 respectively, adjustable soil leaking port 8 is strip Shape, its internal setting can be along the cover plate of strip direction slip, and adjustable soil leaking port 8 forms scalable leakage soil by slidably cover plate The governor motion of amount, described seed tray 2 be two and its to arrange position corresponding with before and after adjustable soil leaking port 8 position.Described machine Frame rear end is provided with press wheel 12, and it is identical and the most corresponding that press wheel 12 arranges quantity with seed tray 2.Adjustable soil leaking port 8 is not only Have adjusted the leakage soil amount of fixing soil leaking port 5, the most adjustable soil leaking port 8 is corresponding with before and after the position of seed tray 2, and seeder may pass through Then the soil that this part is leaked down scratch mulch film sowing, and press wheel 12 rolled, can preferably seed covering.
Described frame front end is provided with ditching-disk 10 and shoe colter 9, and shoe colter 9 is two and the most right Answering the dual-side of mulch film, ditching-disk 10 to be positioned at the middle part of frame, the mouth 4 that fetches earth of drawing out soil equipment 3 is two, and the most corresponding two The gap that individual shoe colter 9 is formed with ditching-disk 10, each width fetching earth mouth 4 is not more than the width in this gap.Shoe Plough 9 and ditching-disk 10 also hold together soil the front, position of past for the soil mouth 4 that fetches earth in addition to the effect of ditching, ridging.
Being additionally provided with medicine fertilizer box 11 in described frame, medicine fertilizer box 11 outfan stretches to shoe colter 9 through discharge pipe Rear end with ditching-disk 10, it is simple to allow fertilizer be sprinkling upon in ditch.Described medicine fertilizer box 11 includes water tank and two casings of fertilizer box, In water tank, put into the medicaments such as place's herbicide during operation, put into chemical fertilizer in fertilizer box, according to needs during actual job, water tank and fertilizer Case can be dismantled at any time, efficient and convenient.
When using this utility model mulch sowing, frame front end is by being connected on tractor, and soil conveying mechanism leads to The change speed gear box crossing universal joint and be connected tractor, tractor starts, and frame moves ahead with tractor, band transfer assembly 6 and auger group Part 7 starts, and soil is sent to auger assembly 7 by the shovel piece band transfer assembly that fetches earth, and soil is pushed to fixing soil leaking port 5 by auger With adjustable soil leaking port 8, ground film roller 1 rolls covering film, and the soil that fixing soil leaking port 5 spills falls film side, and adjustable soil leaking port 8 spills Soil fall on film, seeder is duck-beak type seeder, sows, and press wheel 12 rolled and buried seed.Meanwhile, medicine Fertilizer box 11 also can carry out the operation spread pesticides of applying fertilizer.Integrated operation, more time saving and energy saving, agricultural production efficiency is high.

Claims (7)

1. a tectorial seeder, including with frame and the ground film roller (1) being successively set in frame of road wheel with broadcast Plant dish (2), frame be additionally provided with the drawing out soil equipment (3) for covering with plastic film, it is characterised in that: described drawing out soil equipment (3) Arrange for front end and fetch earth mouth (4) and rear end arranges the casing of fixing soil leaking port (5), be provided with between the mouth that fetches earth (4) and soil leaking port Soil transfer passage, the mouth that fetches earth (4) is positioned at the front end of ground film roller (1), and fixing soil leaking port (5) is positioned at ground film roller (1) rear end and is Symmetrically arranged two, the respectively correspondingly both sides of film, soil transfer passage is provided with soil conveying mechanism, soil conveyer The input of structure is positioned at the mouth that fetches earth (4) outer end, and its outfan is positioned at the top of fixing soil leaking port (5).
A kind of tectorial seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described soil conveying mechanism include with The band transfer assembly (6) of shovel piece and auger assembly (7), shovel piece is one group and is evenly arranged on conveyer belt circumference, shovel piece and biography Sending band to be vertically arranged, band transfer assembly (6) is longitudinally disposed and its input is positioned at the mouth that fetches earth (4) outside, and auger assembly (7) is horizontal Put two and corresponding with two fixing soil leaking ports (5) respectively, its outfan is positioned at the upper of corresponding fixing soil leaking port (5) Side, band transfer assembly (6) outfan is positioned at above auger assembly (7) input.
A kind of tectorial seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in two described fixing soil leaking ports (5) Side is correspondingly arranged on adjustable soil leaking port (8) respectively, and adjustable soil leaking port (8) is strip, and its internal setting can be sliding along strip direction Dynamic cover plate, adjustable soil leaking port (8) forms the governor motion of scalable leakage soil amount, described seed tray by slidably cover plate (2) be two and its to arrange position corresponding with before and after adjustable soil leaking port (8) position.
A kind of tectorial seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described frame front end is provided with trench digging circle Dish (10) and shoe colter (9), shoe colter (9) is the dual-side of two and respectively correspondingly film, ditching-disk (10) Being positioned at the middle part of frame, the mouth that fetches earth (4) width of described drawing out soil equipment (3) is not more than the spacing of two shoe colters (9).
A kind of tectorial seeder the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the mouth that fetches earth of described drawing out soil equipment (3) (4) it is two, and the gap that the most corresponding two shoe colters (9) are formed with ditching-disk (10), each mouth that fetches earth (4) Width is not more than the width in this gap.
A kind of tectorial seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with medicine fertilizer box in described frame (11), medicine fertilizer box (11) outfan stretches to shoe colter (9) and the rear end of ditching-disk (10) through discharge pipe.
A kind of tectorial seeder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described frame rear end is provided with press wheel (12), to arrange quantity with seed tray (2) identical and the most corresponding for press wheel (12).
CN201620868301.0U 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of tectorial seeder Expired - Fee Related CN205847933U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620868301.0U CN205847933U (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of tectorial seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620868301.0U CN205847933U (en) 2016-08-11 2016-08-11 A kind of tectorial seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205847933U true CN205847933U (en) 2017-01-04

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476831A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-04 西藏农牧学院 Muck haulage film-covering mechanism
CN108702897A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-26 哈尔滨共阳科技咨询有限公司 A kind of ditcher mechanism of facing agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine
CN110915389A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-03-27 洛阳万有力科技有限公司 Agricultural machine device of sending soil that fetches earth
CN114557221A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-05-31 石河子大学 Chain slat type membrane earthing device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108476831A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-04 西藏农牧学院 Muck haulage film-covering mechanism
CN108702897A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-26 哈尔滨共阳科技咨询有限公司 A kind of ditcher mechanism of facing agricultural trench digging film mulching integrated machine
CN110915389A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-03-27 洛阳万有力科技有限公司 Agricultural machine device of sending soil that fetches earth
CN114557221A (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-05-31 石河子大学 Chain slat type membrane earthing device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170104

Termination date: 20210811

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee