A kind of Novel condenser, vaporizer
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of Novel condenser, vaporizer.
Background technology
At present, single stage compress loop structure mainly by compressor, the condenser being connected with compressor respectively and vaporizer, and
The expansion mechanism composition being provided with between condenser and vaporizer.The operation principle of said structure, successively experience following four mistake
Journey: the process that (1) evaporates, this process occurs in vaporizer.After the cold-producing medium of the liquid of low-temp low-pressure enters vaporizer, constantly
Evaporation becomes gaseous state, needs constantly to absorb heat in this process, produces refrigeration, the temperature of vaporizer is maintained simultaneously
In the saturation temperature corresponding with evaporating pressure.(2) compression process, the refrigerant vapour of the low-temp low-pressure flowed out from vaporizer
Being sucked by compressor, compress through compressor, become the refrigerant vapour of High Temperature High Pressure, its pressure becomes condensation pressure from vapor pres-sure
Power, process consumes certain mechanical power.(3) condensation process, high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant steam enters releases heat change in condenser
Become liquid.Temperature in condenser is the saturation temperature corresponding with condensing pressure.(4) throttling process, flows out from condenser
Highly pressurised liquid cannot be used directly to refrigeration, therefore makes refrigeration by the throttling action of expansion mechanism (choke valve or capillary tube)
Agent loss pressure becomes low pressure liquid, and owing to this process produces cold effect, refrigerant temperature also decreases, and again becomes low humidity low
Compression refrigerant liquid.Therefore, cold-producing medium otherwise cracked ends go through evaporation ebullition, gasification, compress increasing temperature and pressure, condensation liquefaction, reducing pressure by regulating flow
Cooling, the process of the circulation of re-evaporation.Said structure and principle are mainly used in air-conditioning and air-source water heater.Now with
Heat exchanger is when the condenser heat production water of air-source water heater, and the problem existed has, and heat exchanger is low at heat transfer efficiency, volume
Greatly, easy scaling, especially when being applied to powerful air energy thermal water machine, generally require multiple low power host groups
Closing, then need multiple condenser and vaporizer to coordinate, cause adapter and system complex, installing space is limited, and cost is high.
Utility model content
In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in construction, volume is little, production cost is low and
Novel condenser that work efficiency is high, vaporizer.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provide a kind of Novel condenser, vaporizer, wherein, including compressor,
The heat exchanger being connected with compressor and the expansion mechanism being connected with heat exchanger.Heat exchanger includes vertical shell-and-tube main body, in vertical tube
Be provided with in shell main body a plurality of isometric interior heat-transfer pipe side by side, be cased with outside interior heat-transfer pipe length corresponding with interior heat-transfer pipe length outside
Heat transfer sleeve pipe, outside heat transfer sleeve pipe are respectively arranged at two ends with the first tube sheet of fixing unofficial biography thermal sleeve, at vertical shell-and-tube main body two ends
On be respectively equipped with separate with vertical shell-and-tube body interior enter coolant media accommodating chamber and go out coolant media accommodating chamber, and cold entering
The end of medium accommodating chamber is provided with and enters the Recovery of the hot water room separated inside coolant media accommodating chamber and going out coolant media
The end of accommodating chamber is provided with and goes out the mud chamber separated inside coolant media accommodating chamber.Enter the internal separation of coolant media accommodating chamber
Becoming two equal equal portions is the first coolant accommodating chamber and the second coolant accommodating chamber respectively;Described go out coolant media accommodating chamber is internal separates
Becoming two equal equal portions is the first coolant discharge chamber and the second coolant discharge chamber respectively;The first described coolant accommodating chamber and first cold
Matchmaker's discharge chamber communicates;The second described coolant accommodating chamber and the second coolant discharge chamber communicate.It is provided with on first coolant accommodating chamber
First coolant media inlet pipe mouth, the first coolant discharge chamber is provided with the first coolant media outlet spout, on the second coolant accommodating chamber
It is provided with the second coolant media inlet pipe mouth;The second coolant media outlet spout it is provided with in second coolant discharge chamber;Vertical shell-and-tube master
The water inlet pipe mouth communicated with vertical shell-and-tube body interior it is provided with on body;It is provided with and Recovery of the hot water on described Recovery of the hot water room
The effluent pipe mouth that chamber interior communicates;It is provided with what vertical shell-and-tube body interior communicated with mud chamber in described vertical shell-and-tube main body
Extension tube attached;Described extension tube attached communicates with interior heat-transfer pipe;Described interior heat-transfer pipe communicates with Recovery of the hot water room.
In some embodiments, entering to be separated into inside coolant media accommodating chamber three equal equal portions is that the first coolant holds respectively
Receive room and the second coolant accommodating chamber, and the 3rd coolant accommodating chamber;Described go out to be separated into two equalizations inside coolant media accommodating chamber
Part is the first coolant discharge chamber and the second coolant discharge chamber respectively, and the 3rd coolant discharge chamber;The first described coolant accommodating chamber
Communicate with the first coolant discharge chamber;The second described coolant accommodating chamber and the second coolant discharge chamber communicate;The 3rd described coolant
Accommodating chamber and the 3rd coolant discharge chamber communicate.The first coolant media inlet pipe mouth it is provided with on first coolant accommodating chamber;First coolant
The first coolant media outlet spout it is provided with in discharge chamber;The second coolant media inlet pipe mouth it is provided with on second coolant accommodating chamber;The
The second coolant media outlet spout it is provided with in two coolant discharge chambers;It is provided with the 3rd coolant media inlet pipe on 3rd coolant accommodating chamber
Mouthful;It is provided with the 3rd coolant media outlet spout in 3rd coolant discharge chamber.
In some embodiments, entering to be separated into inside coolant media accommodating chamber four equal equal portions is that the first coolant holds respectively
Receive room and the second coolant accommodating chamber, and the 3rd coolant accommodating chamber and the 4th coolant accommodating chamber;Described go out in coolant media accommodating chamber
It is the first coolant discharge chamber and the second coolant discharge chamber respectively that part is divided into two equal equal portions, and the 3rd coolant discharge chamber and the 4th
Coolant discharge chamber;The first described coolant accommodating chamber and the first coolant discharge chamber communicate;The second described coolant accommodating chamber and
Two coolant discharge chambers communicate;The 3rd described coolant accommodating chamber and the 3rd coolant discharge chamber communicate;The 4th described coolant accommodates
Room communicates with the 4th coolant discharge chamber.The first coolant media inlet pipe mouth it is provided with on first coolant accommodating chamber;First coolant is discharged
The first coolant media outlet spout it is provided with on room;The second coolant media inlet pipe mouth it is provided with on second coolant accommodating chamber;Second is cold
The second coolant media outlet spout it is provided with in matchmaker's discharge chamber;The 3rd coolant media inlet pipe mouth it is provided with on 3rd coolant accommodating chamber;
It is provided with the 3rd coolant media outlet spout in 3rd coolant discharge chamber;It is provided with the 4th coolant media on 4th coolant accommodating chamber to enter
The mouth of pipe;It is provided with the 4th coolant media outlet spout in 4th coolant discharge chamber.
The beneficial effects of the utility model be this structure owing to have employed pipe box tubular structure, coolant walks interlayer, water walk folder
In layer in heat-transfer pipe pipe and outside heat conduction tubes pipe, the most usually said water bag fire structure, there is heat transfer efficiency high, structure letter
The effect single, volume is little, production cost is low, specifically address the powerful air energy thermal water machine multiple small-power main frames of needs can
To share same heat exchanger, coolant accordingly can organize inlet port more, and water route only needs one group, is so greatly saved installation sky
Between with controlling original paper, reduce cost effectiveness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of this utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the inner section structural representation of this utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 be this utility model embodiment 1 look up structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the inner section structural representation of this utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the inner section structural representation of this utility model embodiment 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-4, a kind of Novel condenser, vaporizer, the heat exchanger 01 being connected with compressor including compressor and
The expansion mechanism being connected with heat exchanger.Heat exchanger 01 include vertical shell-and-tube main body 11, be provided with in vertical shell-and-tube main body 11 a plurality of
Isometric interior heat-transfer pipe 12 side by side, outside interior heat-transfer pipe 12, it is cased with length and interior heat-transfer pipe 12 length corresponding unofficial biography thermal sleeve
13, heat transfer sleeve pipe 13 is respectively arranged at two ends with the first tube sheet 14 of fixing unofficial biography thermal sleeve 13, vertical shell-and-tube main body 11 liang outside
Be respectively equipped with on end internal with vertical shell-and-tube main body 11 separate enter coolant media accommodating chamber 15 and go out coolant media accommodating chamber 16,
And be provided with on the end entering coolant media accommodating chamber 15 and enter the Recovery of the hot water room 17 separated inside coolant media accommodating chamber 15
Be provided with on the end going out coolant media accommodating chamber 16 and go out the mud chamber 18 separated inside coolant media accommodating chamber 16.Enter cold
It is the first coolant accommodating chamber 151 and the second coolant accommodating chamber 152 respectively that medium accommodating chamber 15 inside is separated into two equal equal portions;
Described go out coolant media accommodating chamber 16 internal to be separated into two equal equal portions be the first coolant discharge chamber 161 and the second coolant row respectively
Go out room 162.First coolant accommodating chamber 151 communicates with the first coolant discharge chamber 161.Second coolant accommodating chamber 152 and the second coolant
Discharge chamber 162 communicates.The first coolant media inlet pipe mouth 153, the first coolant discharge chamber it is provided with on first coolant accommodating chamber 151
It is provided with the first coolant media outlet spout 163 on 161, the second coolant accommodating chamber 152 is provided with the second coolant media inlet pipe mouth
154;The second coolant media outlet spout 164 it is provided with in second coolant discharge chamber 162;It is provided with in vertical shell-and-tube main body 11 with vertical
The internal water inlet pipe mouth 19 communicated of formula shell main body 11.Communicate with Recovery of the hot water room 17 internal it is provided with on Recovery of the hot water room 17
Effluent pipe mouth 10;Vertical shell-and-tube main body 11 it is provided with internal external with what mud chamber 18 communicated in described vertical shell-and-tube main body 11
Pipe 110, extension tube attached 110 communicates with interior heat-transfer pipe 12, and interior heat-transfer pipe 12 communicates with Recovery of the hot water room 17.
Embodiment 2
As it is shown in figure 5, enter coolant media accommodating chamber 15 inside being separated into three equal equal portions is the first coolant accommodating chamber respectively
151 and the second coolant accommodating chamber 152, and the 3rd coolant accommodating chamber 155;Described go out coolant media accommodating chamber 16 is internal is separated into two
Individual equal equal portions are the first coolant discharge chamber 161 and the second coolant discharge chamber 162 respectively, and the 3rd coolant discharge chamber;Described
One coolant accommodating chamber 151 communicates with the first coolant discharge chamber 161;The second described coolant accommodating chamber 152 and the second coolant are discharged
Room 162 communicates;The 3rd described coolant accommodating chamber 155 communicates with the 3rd coolant discharge chamber.Arrange on first coolant accommodating chamber 151
There is the first coolant media inlet pipe mouth 153;The first coolant media outlet spout 163 it is provided with in first coolant discharge chamber 161;Second is cold
The second coolant media inlet pipe mouth 154 it is provided with on matchmaker's accommodating chamber 152;It is provided with the second cold media in second coolant discharge chamber 162
Matter outlet spout 164;The 3rd coolant media inlet pipe mouth it is provided with on 3rd coolant accommodating chamber 155;Arrange in 3rd coolant discharge chamber
There is the 3rd coolant media outlet spout.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 6, enter coolant media accommodating chamber 15 inside being separated into four equal equal portions is the first coolant accommodating chamber respectively
151 and the second coolant accommodating chamber 152, and the 3rd coolant accommodating chamber 155 and the 4th coolant accommodating chamber 156;Described go out coolant media
It is the first coolant discharge chamber 161 and the second coolant discharge chamber 162 respectively that accommodating chamber 16 inside is separated into two equal equal portions, and the 3rd
Coolant discharge chamber and the 4th coolant discharge chamber;The first described coolant accommodating chamber 151 communicates with the first coolant discharge chamber 161;Institute
The the second coolant accommodating chamber 152 stated communicates with the second coolant discharge chamber 162;The 3rd described coolant accommodating chamber 155 is cold with the 3rd
Matchmaker's discharge chamber communicates;The 4th described coolant accommodating chamber 156 communicates with the 4th coolant discharge chamber.On first coolant accommodating chamber 151
It is provided with the first coolant media inlet pipe mouth 153;The first coolant media outlet spout 163 it is provided with in first coolant discharge chamber 161;The
The second coolant media inlet pipe mouth 154 it is provided with on two coolant accommodating chambers 152;It is provided with second cold in second coolant discharge chamber 162
Medium outlet spout 164;The 3rd coolant media inlet pipe mouth it is provided with on 3rd coolant accommodating chamber 155;In 3rd coolant discharge chamber
It is provided with the 3rd coolant media outlet spout;The 4th coolant media inlet pipe mouth it is provided with on 4th coolant accommodating chamber 156;4th coolant
The 4th coolant media outlet spout it is provided with in discharge chamber.
Above-described is only embodiments more of the present utility model.For the person of ordinary skill of the art,
On the premise of creating design without departing from this utility model, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into practical new
The protection domain of type.