CN102818404A - Plate-type condenser - Google Patents

Plate-type condenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102818404A
CN102818404A CN 201210288361 CN201210288361A CN102818404A CN 102818404 A CN102818404 A CN 102818404A CN 201210288361 CN201210288361 CN 201210288361 CN 201210288361 A CN201210288361 A CN 201210288361A CN 102818404 A CN102818404 A CN 102818404A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
zone
cold
condensing
heat exchange
heat
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Pending
Application number
CN 201210288361
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
查晓冬
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SUZHOU BSE AIR CONDITIONER CO Ltd
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SUZHOU BSE AIR CONDITIONER CO Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by SUZHOU BSE AIR CONDITIONER CO Ltd filed Critical SUZHOU BSE AIR CONDITIONER CO Ltd
Priority to CN 201210288361 priority Critical patent/CN102818404A/en
Priority to CN201210503294.0A priority patent/CN103591722B/en
Publication of CN102818404A publication Critical patent/CN102818404A/en
Priority to CN201210557232.8A priority patent/CN103017424B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a plate-type condenser which comprises a condensing zone (1) and a supercooling zone (2). A plurality of condensing heat exchange plates (11) are closely connected with one another to form the condensing zone (1), and the condensing zone (1) is used for heat exchange between refrigerating media (A) and cooling liquid (B); a plurality of supercooling heat exchange plates (21) are closely connected with one another to form the supercooling zone (2), and the supercooling zone (2) is used for heat exchange between the refrigerating media (A) flowing through the condensing zone (1) and supercooling fluid (C) throttled by a throttling valve; and the condensing zone (1) is separated from the supercooling zone (2) by a flow guiding plate (3), a flow guiding groove (31) used for guiding the refrigerating media (A) condensed by the condensing zone (1) to flow to the supercooling zone (2) is arranged on the flow guiding plate (3), and the section area of the flow guiding groove (31) is equal to the flowing area of flow guiding ports (32) at two ends of the flow guiding groove (31). The condenser solves problems of large occupied space and low heat exchange efficiency of an existing condenser.

Description

A kind of plate-type condenser
Technical field
The invention belongs to the design and manufacturing technology field of heat exchanger, particularly a kind of plate-type condenser.
Background technology
At present; High buildings and large mansions in the city, Hotel's Executive building get more and more; As everyone knows, in public building, bring pleasant environment in order to give people, most large public buildings have all been equipped central air-conditioning; Central air-conditioning can be controlled room temperature within certain temperature range, make people that the four seasons arranged in building the sensation that spring has set in.Condenser is used for high temperature refrigerant steam cooled after the compressor compresses and the heat exchanger that makes it to liquefy as the vitals of central air-conditioning.
What the condenser of the central air-conditioning that market is common adopted basically is pipe heat exchanger, and cold-producing medium carries out heat exchange through the heat exchanger tube that is arranged in the outer cover of heat exchanger with extraneous water, realizes refrigeration.For the condensation efficiency that makes condenser is further improved,, generally also be provided with supercooling tube at the liquid outlet end of trumpet cooler; Guarantee further cooling from the condenser fluid; But in this kind method, the low-temperature receiver of supercooling tube is the cooling water that gets into from the external world, receives the restriction (about 30 ℃ of coolant water temperatures) of low-temperature receiver; The degree of supercooling of this condenser is relatively low, and heat exchange efficiency is also relatively low.Because this supercooling tube can only be communicated with the cooling water of GB requirement and can not be communicated with other refrigerant media; Therefore; As new technological trend; In the middle of the application of trumpet cooler, be equipped with board-like subcooler in that the fluid pipeline section of condenser is standing, utilize board-like subcooler to realize the heat exchange between the cryogenic refrigeration medium after refrigerant and the throttling; Further improve the degree of supercooling of condenser, so just can improve whole unit refrigerating capacity simultaneously.But this split type structure of condenser is very complicated, and parts are various, and trouble is installed, and overall volume is bigger, and it is also bigger to take up room, and makes that the floor space of whole central air-conditioning is bigger.
Complicated for solving condenser structure, the dutycycle problem of higher, document us US2010/0065262Al discloses a kind of plate type heat exchanger, and it can be used as condenser and uses.The heat exchanger structure of its relative tubular type is simple, and floor space is little; But it does not make the further supercooling apparatus of cooling of condenser, and therefore, the condensation efficiency of this condenser can not meet the demands.And in the prior art, it also is the split-type structural that connects through pipeline that this board-like condenser installs subcooler additional.Its floor space still can not satisfy the requirement of compact central air conditioner system.
Chinese patent file CN2604667Y discloses a kind of plate type heat exchanger that integrates preheating, sterilization, cools off.For solve sterilization in the prior art and fast cooling adopt two cover autonomous devices move simultaneously the using energy source of existence insufficient, waste water and problem that equipment investment is big.This heat exchanger is that the multi-disc plate type heat exchanger is closely connected, and has set up flow deflector in the centre and has formed waste heat exchange area and high-temperature sterilization district, and it is by preheating sheet 1, sterilization sheet 4, fin 2; Flow deflector 3 and 5 compositions of heat sheet; Cold liquid is through preheating and sterilization, flows out after in fin, emitting heat, and high-temperature medium can be with hot water or superheated vapor; In heating plate, emit heat, because they connect tight heat and can fully exchange.But the interior shape of the deflector 3 in this plate type heat exchanger is a parallelogram, can cause rate of flow of fluid too small during fluid process deflector 3, finally causes heat exchange efficiency lower, can not satisfy the requirement of the condenser heat exchanging efficient in the central air-conditioning.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, technical problem to be solved by this invention is the problem that existing condenser takes up room greatly, heat exchange efficiency is low, and then provides a kind of dutycycle little, the condenser that heat exchange efficiency is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, plate-type condenser of the present invention, it comprises condensing zone, said condensing zone closely is formed by connecting a plurality of condensing heat-exchange sheets, is used to realize the heat exchange of refrigerant and cooling fluid; Cross the cold-zone, the said cold-zone of crossing closely is formed by connecting the cold heat exchanger fin of a plurality of mistakes, is used to realize through the refrigerant behind the said condensing zone and the heat exchange of cryogenic liquid; Said condensing zone and the said cold-zone of crossing isolate through a deflector; Said deflector is provided with and is used for the condensed said refrigerant of said condensing zone is guided to the said diversion groove of crossing the cold-zone, and the sectional area of said diversion groove equates with the area of passage of the water conservancy diversion interface at two ends.
In the above-mentioned plate-type condenser, form the pod apertures and a plurality of regularly arranged heat exchange groove that are used for the conducting heat transferring medium on the plate face of said condensing heat-exchange sheet and the cold heat exchanger fin of said mistake.
In the above-mentioned plate-type condenser, said heat exchange groove is herringbone, and the said heat exchange groove on the adjacent heat exchanger fin is positive herringbone and the setting of falling the herringbone.
In the above-mentioned plate-type condenser, the adjacent said condensing heat-exchange sheet and the said pod apertures place of the cold heat exchanger fin of said mistake adopt seal gasket to be connected and sealed.
In the above-mentioned plate-type condenser, the two ends of said condenser are provided with the heat exchange end cap.
In the above-mentioned plate-type condenser, be welded to connect between said heat exchange end cap, said condensing heat-exchange sheet, said deflector, the cold heat exchanger fin of said mistake.
In the above-mentioned plate-type condenser, enter into the economizer interface of compressor behind the said cold-zone excessively of the said process of cold fluid excessively, tonifying Qi increases enthalpy to compressor.
Technique scheme of the present invention is compared prior art and is had the following advantages:
(1) condenser of the present invention adopts the plate-type heat-exchange sheet to realize heat exchange, and it has increased by one and cross the cold-zone, crosses the cold-zone and separates through a deflector with condensing zone, and whole structure of condenser is compact, and split type condenser floor space is lower with respect to having now; Simultaneously, the sectional area of the diversion groove that deflector of the present invention is offered equates with the sectional area of two end interfaces, makes the flow velocity of refrigerant stable in air deflector, and heat exchange efficiency improves greatly.
(2) offer a plurality of regularly arranged heat exchange grooves on the heat exchanger plates of the present invention and be used for flowing of heat transferring medium; This heat exchange groove is herringbone; With respect to the existing heat exchange plate that the heat exchange groove is not set, the heat exchange efficiency between the heat exchanger plates of the present invention further improves.
(3) during the present invention's crossing cold fluid and passed through the cold-zone after the choke valve throttling, can realize overheated to the refrigerant after the throttling, direct compensation is given compressor, increases the refrigerating capacity of unit.And above-mentioned all functions are integrated, and are easy to process, are convenient to install.
Description of drawings
For content of the present invention is more clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and combine accompanying drawing, the present invention is done further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plate-type condenser of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of deflector.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure:
The 1-condensing zone, 11-condensing heat-exchange sheet, 2-crosses the cold-zone, and 21-crosses cold heat exchanger fin, the 112-pod apertures, 121-heat exchange groove, the 3-deflector, the 31-diversion groove, 32-water conservancy diversion interface, 4-heat exchange end cap, the A-refrigerant, the B-cooling fluid, C-crosses cold fluid.
The specific embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing, and use following examples that the present invention is further set forth.
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are board-like cool condenser of the present invention.This plate-type condenser comprises condensing zone 1, and said condensing zone 1 closely is formed by connecting a plurality of condensing heat-exchange sheets 11, is used to realize the heat exchange of refrigerant A and cooling fluid B; Cross cold-zone 2, the said cold-zone 2 of crossing closely is formed by connecting the cold heat exchanger fin 21 of a plurality of mistakes, is used to realize through refrigerant A behind the said condensing zone 1 and the heat exchange of crossing cold fluid C after the choke valve throttling; Said condensing zone 1 is isolated through a deflector 3 with the said cold-zone 2 of crossing; Said deflector 3 is provided with and is used for said condensing zone 1 condensed said refrigerant A is guided to the said diversion groove 31 of crossing cold-zone 2; The sectional area of said diversion groove 31 equates with the area of passage of the water conservancy diversion interface 32 at two ends; Make the flow velocity of refrigerant stable in air deflector, heat exchange efficiency improves greatly.
In the present embodiment, said refrigerant A is a freon, and said cooling fluid B is associated medias such as water, salt solution, and said cold fluid C excessively is the refrigerant after the choke valve throttling.Said cold fluid C excessively enters into the economizer interface of compressor behind said cold-zone 2 excessively, tonifying Qi increases enthalpy to compressor.
Form the pod apertures 112 and a plurality of regularly arranged heat exchange groove 121 that are used for the conducting heat transferring medium on the plate face of said condensing heat-exchange sheet 11 and the cold heat exchanger fin 21 of said mistake.Said heat exchange groove 121 is herringbone, and the said heat exchange groove 121 on the adjacent heat exchanger fin is positive herringbone and the setting of falling the herringbone.The heat exchange area of this heat exchanger plates is big, and heat exchange efficiency further improves.
The adjacent said condensing heat-exchange sheet 11 and said pod apertures 112 places of the cold heat exchanger fin 21 of said mistake adopt seal gasket to be connected and sealed.
The two ends of said condenser are provided with heat exchange end cap 4, are welded to connect between said heat exchange end cap 4, said condensing heat-exchange sheet 11, said deflector 3, the cold heat exchanger fin 21 of said mistake.
The course of work of this plate-type condenser is following:
Said cooling fluid B enters in the said condensing heat-exchange sheet 11 that is provided with at interval in the said condensing zone 1 from said heat exchange end cap 4; Said refrigerant A enters in the said condensing heat-exchange sheet 11 adjacent with said cooling fluid B in the said condensing zone 1 from said heat exchange end cap 4, realizes heat exchange; Said refrigerant A enters to the said cold-zone 2 of crossing through the said water conservancy diversion interface 32 of said deflector 3, and carries out heat exchange through the cold fluid C that crosses after the choke valve throttling, discharges through the said heat exchange end cap 4 of crossing cold-zone 2 at last.
Obviously, the foregoing description only be for explanation clearly done for example, and be not qualification to embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. plate-type condenser, it comprises
Condensing zone (1), said condensing zone (1) closely is formed by connecting a plurality of condensing heat-exchange sheets (11), is used to realize the heat exchange of refrigerant (A) and cooling fluid (B);
Cross cold-zone (2), the said cold-zone (2) of crossing closely is formed by connecting the cold heat exchanger fin of a plurality of mistakes (21), is used for realizing through refrigerant (A) behind the said condensing zone (1) and the heat exchange of crossing cold fluid (C) after the choke valve throttling; It is characterized in that:
Said condensing zone (1) is isolated through a deflector (3) with the said cold-zone (2) of crossing; Said deflector (3) is provided with and is used for the condensed said refrigerant of said condensing zone (1) (A) is guided to the said diversion groove (31) of crossing cold-zone (2), and the sectional area of said diversion groove (31) equates with the area of passage of the water conservancy diversion interface (32) at two ends.
2. plate-type condenser according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Form the pod apertures (112) and a plurality of regularly arranged heat exchange groove (121) that are used for the conducting heat transferring medium on the plate face of said condensing heat-exchange sheet (11) and the cold heat exchanger fin of said mistake (21).
3. plate-type condenser according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
Said heat exchange groove (121) is herringbone, and the said heat exchange groove (121) on the adjacent heat exchanger fin is the positive herringbone ` setting of falling the herringbone.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described plate-type condensers, it is characterized in that:
The adjacent said condensing heat-exchange sheet (11) and the said pod apertures (112) of the cold heat exchanger fin of said mistake (21) locate to adopt seal gasket to be connected and sealed.
5. according to any described plate-type condenser of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that:
The two ends of said condenser are provided with heat exchange end cap (4).
6. plate-type condenser according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Be welded to connect between said heat exchange end cap (4), said condensing heat-exchange sheet (11), said deflector (3), the cold heat exchanger fin of said mistake (21).
7. according to any described plate-type condenser of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that:
Enter into the economizer interface of compressor after the said process of cold fluid (C) excessively said cold-zone (2) excessively, tonifying Qi increases enthalpy to compressor.
CN 201210288361 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Plate-type condenser Pending CN102818404A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210288361 CN102818404A (en) 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Plate-type condenser
CN201210503294.0A CN103591722B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-11-30 A kind of handpiece Water Chilling Units
CN201210557232.8A CN103017424B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-12-20 Plate type condenser

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201210288361 CN102818404A (en) 2012-08-14 2012-08-14 Plate-type condenser

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CN201210503294.0A Active CN103591722B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-11-30 A kind of handpiece Water Chilling Units
CN201210557232.8A Active CN103017424B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-12-20 Plate type condenser

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CN201210503294.0A Active CN103591722B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-11-30 A kind of handpiece Water Chilling Units
CN201210557232.8A Active CN103017424B (en) 2012-08-14 2012-12-20 Plate type condenser

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CN103900168A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 苏州必信空调有限公司 Supercold compacted type air conditioning unit and air conditioning system with same in high-rise buildings
CN107388843A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-24 江苏远卓设备制造有限公司 Condenser heat exchanger
WO2020136092A3 (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-08-13 Mahle Filter Systems Japan Corporation Heat exchanger and vehicle heat exchange system
WO2021238948A1 (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-02 浙江三花汽车零部件有限公司 Heat management apparatus and heat management system

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CN103900168A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 苏州必信空调有限公司 Supercold compacted type air conditioning unit and air conditioning system with same in high-rise buildings
CN107388843A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-24 江苏远卓设备制造有限公司 Condenser heat exchanger
WO2020136092A3 (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-08-13 Mahle Filter Systems Japan Corporation Heat exchanger and vehicle heat exchange system
WO2021238948A1 (en) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-02 浙江三花汽车零部件有限公司 Heat management apparatus and heat management system

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CN103591722B (en) 2015-12-30
CN103017424B (en) 2015-04-22
CN103017424A (en) 2013-04-03
CN103591722A (en) 2014-02-19

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Application publication date: 20121212