CN205836059U - One is vertical rolls dehydration device - Google Patents

One is vertical rolls dehydration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205836059U
CN205836059U CN201620754258.5U CN201620754258U CN205836059U CN 205836059 U CN205836059 U CN 205836059U CN 201620754258 U CN201620754258 U CN 201620754258U CN 205836059 U CN205836059 U CN 205836059U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tamping drum
spindle nose
metal
tamping
drum
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201620754258.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴水仙
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Quzhou Yuxin Agricultural Products Processing Technology Development Co Ltd
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Quzhou Yuxin Agricultural Products Processing Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620754258.5U priority Critical patent/CN205836059U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205836059U publication Critical patent/CN205836059U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

One is vertical rolls dehydration device, relate to the dehydration equipment of biomass, including tamping drum, chassis, take over a business, motor rack and reducing motor, tamping drum is arranged on chassis, tamping drum includes the first tamping drum and the second tamping drum, has gap wide at the top and narrow at the bottom to constitute wedge shape rolling-compaction port between the first tamping drum and the second tamping drum;The first upper bearing (metal) and the second upper bearing (metal) is had on taking over a business, on the first of first tamping drum upper end center, spindle nose is arranged in the first upper bearing (metal) and protrudes upward, on the second of second tamping drum upper end center, spindle nose is arranged in the second upper bearing (metal) and protrudes upward, driving gear is had on spindle nose on first, having driven gear on second on spindle nose, the rotating shaft of reducing motor is connected on the first of the first tamping drum upper end on spindle nose by shaft coupling.Wedge shape rolling-compaction port of the present utility model has the biomass material the being automatically adjusted different volumes function by suitable width rolling-compaction port, it is thus achieved that best rolls dehydrating effect.

Description

One is vertical rolls dehydration device
Technical field
This utility model relates to the early stage treatment technology of biomass fuel, is related specifically to the dehydration equipment of biomass.
Background technology
Biomass are a kind of regenerative resources, biomass energy in growth course absorbing carbon dioxide, again by light cooperation Solar energy with storage.Biomass fuel is nearly free from pollution when burning, produces almost without sulfur dioxide, is titanium dioxide The fuel of neutral carbon, replaces Fossil fuel to have great benefit, environmental protection and Ecological Effect to reducing greenhouse effect with biomass fuel Fruit is prominent.
The biomass resource of China is the abundantest, and the non-wood-fiber such as agricultural crop straw, phragmites communis, bamboo is just produced per year more than 10 Hundred million tons, add a large amount of wood machining residues, be all the huge energy " warehouse ".But, the forest and agricultural biomass matter that China is current The wasting of resources is surprising, and in addition to fraction rural area is used for fermentation and biogas production, major part is all directly burnt, fills, rotted. Utilization and extention biomass energy can will be that the development of agriculture and forestry brings the biggest machine for China's energy sustainable development power-assisted simultaneously Meet.
Currently, China utilizes the technology of biomass energy mainly to have biomass gasification technology and biomass solidified fuel technology, Wherein, the synthesis gas product of gasification of biomass is used for generating electricity or producing methanol, and biomass solidified fuel has moulded coal, carbon block etc., uses In family or industrial fuel.The feature of biomass is that moisture is high, volatile matter high and calorific capacity is on the low side, gasified bio-matter or produce life Biomass fuel needs to be pre-dried, and the biomass being dried high-moisture need to consume substantial amounts of heat energy.
Utility model content
This utility model is to provide for a kind of vertical rolling dehydration device, application or at biology in biomass gasification system Apply on the production line of matter fuel, biomass material is carried out processed, to remove or the containing of biomass material is greatly reduced The water yield, reduces gasification furnace energy expenditure or reduces the production cost of biomass fuel.
One of the present utility model is vertical rolls dehydration device, including tamping drum, chassis, take over a business, motor rack and deceleration Motor, tamping drum is arranged on chassis, takes over a business and is connected on chassis by pillar, and reducing motor is arranged on motor rack, electricity On frame is connected to, it is characterized in that tamping drum is up-small and down-big circular cone structure, tamping drum includes that first rolls Cylinder 14 and the second tamping drum 6, the first tamping drum 14 and the second tamping drum 6 be vertically arranged, the first tamping drum 14 He Having gap wide at the top and narrow at the bottom between second tamping drum 6, the gap between the first tamping drum 14 and the second tamping drum 6 is constituted Wedge shape rolling-compaction port 9;Having the first upper bearing (metal) 16 and the second upper bearing (metal) 4 on taking over a business, the axis of the first upper bearing (metal) 16 and first rolls rolling The dead in line of cylinder 14, the axis of the second upper bearing (metal) 4 and the dead in line of the second tamping drum 6, the first tamping drum 14 upper There is spindle nose 14-2 on first at end center, during on first, spindle nose 14-2 is arranged on the first upper bearing (metal) 16 and from the first upper bearing (metal) 16 to On stretch out, the upper end center of the second tamping drum 6 has spindle nose 6-1 on second, and on second, spindle nose 6-1 is arranged on the second upper bearing (metal) 4 In and protrude upward from the second upper bearing (metal) 4, first protruded upward from the first upper bearing (metal) 16 has master on spindle nose 14-2 Moving gear 17, has driven gear 3 on second protruded upward from the second upper bearing (metal) 4 on spindle nose 6-1, driven gear 3 is with main Moving gear 17 is engaged;The rotating shaft of reducing motor 20 is connected on the first of the first tamping drum 14 upper end by shaft coupling 18 On spindle nose 14-2.
In this utility model, chassis has the first lower bearing 12 and the second lower bearing 11, the axis of the first lower bearing 12 With the dead in line of the first tamping drum 14, the axis of the second lower bearing 11 and the dead in line of the second tamping drum 6;First The lower center of tamping drum 14 has first time spindle nose 14-1, and first time spindle nose 14-1 is arranged in the first lower bearing 12, The lower center of two tamping drums 6 has second time spindle nose 6-2, and second time spindle nose 6-2 is arranged in the second lower bearing 11;In device Interior coaming plate 8 and peripheral board 7, interior coaming plate 8 is had to go along with sb. to guard him at the rear side of the first tamping drum 14 and the rear side of the second tamping drum 6, interior The interior space of coaming plate 8 is constituted rolls entrance 23, and peripheral board 7 goes along with sb. to guard him the periphery at interior coaming plate less than 81/2, the interior space of peripheral board 7 Constituting guide passage, the bottom of guide passage is communicated to roll entrance 23, and the upper entrance of guide passage constitutes spout 15;? There is the first scraper plate 24 front side of the first tamping drum 14, has the second scraper plate 22 in the front side of the second tamping drum 6;Chassis has Water leg 25, water leg 25 has drain pipe to pick out.
This utility model is applied or at biomass fuel production line in the pretreatment of raw material operation of biomass gasification system Prime operation in apply, described biomass include agricultural crop straw, phragmites communis, bamboo, timber processing waste and life rubbish Rubbish.During use, biomass material is entered into by guide passage and rolls in entrance 23;Reducing motor 20 energising runs, and slow down electricity The rotating shaft of machine 20 drives the first tamping drum 14 to carry out counterclockwise to rotate and drive the second tamping drum 6 to carry out side clockwise To rotation;The first tamping drum 14 counterclockwise rotated and right handed second tamping drum 6 enter and grind The biomass material of press-in mouth 23 is involved in wedge shape rolling-compaction port 9 and carries out rolling dehydration, and the moisture in biomass material is extruded, extrusion Moisture enter in water leg 25, then flowed out by drain pipe, in the biomass material after dehydration before wedge shape rolling-compaction port 9 Side's output.
In above-mentioned utility model, the first tamping drum 14 and the second tamping drum 6 are designed as up-small and down-big circular cone Platform structure so that the gap between the first tamping drum 14 and the second tamping drum 6 constitutes wedge shape rolling-compaction port 9 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, Guide passage in peripheral board 7 with roll entrance 23 and wedge shape rolling-compaction port 9 coordinates.During work, make conglomeration little or volume is little Biomass material passes through from narrower rolling-compaction port, conglomeration big or bulky biomass material pass through from wider rolling-compaction port, When conglomeration big or bulky biomass material fall into narrower rolling-compaction port position, bottom can not by time, carry out up time simultaneously A pair tamping drum that pin direction rotates and counterclockwise rotates can make biomass material be pressed against, and makes conglomeration big or body Long-pending big biomass material passes through from wider rolling-compaction port, it is achieved be automatically adjusted, thus obtains and best roll dehydrating effect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the first tamping drum and the second tamping drum are designed as up-small and down-big circle Frustum structure, and be vertically arranged, making to constitute between the first tamping drum and the second tamping drum wedge shape rolling-compaction port, wedge shape rolls Mouth has the biomass material the being automatically adjusted different volumes function by suitable width rolling-compaction port, it is thus achieved that best rolls dehydration Effect.Device of the present utility model is used for biomass material processed, removes or be greatly reduced the water content of biomass material, To reduce gasification furnace energy expenditure or to reduce the production cost of biomass fuel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that one of the present utility model is vertical rolls dehydration structure drawing of device.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1. take over a business, 2. jump ring, 3. driven gear, 4. the second upper bearing (metal), 5. pillar, 6. the second tamping drum, 6-1. Spindle nose on second, 6-2. second time spindle nose, 7. peripheral board, 8. in coaming plate, 9. wedge shape rolling-compaction port, 10. chassis, 11. second times axles Hold, 12. first lower bearings, 13. fastening bolts, 14. first tamping drums, first time spindle nose of 14-1., spindle nose on 14-2. first, 15. spouts, 16. first upper bearing (metal)s, 17. driving gears, 18. shaft couplings, 19. motor racks, 20. reducing motors, 21. dischargings Mouthful, 22. second scraper plates, 23. roll entrance, 24. first scraper plates, 25. water legs.
Detailed description of the invention
In embodiment shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, vertical roll dehydration device by tamping drum, chassis 10, take over a business 1, motor rack Motor rack 19 and reducing motor 20 form, and tamping drum is up-small and down-big circular cone structure, and tamping drum is arranged on chassis 10 On, chassis 10 has the first lower bearing 12 and the second lower bearing 11, the axis of the first lower bearing 12 and the first tamping drum 14 Dead in line, the axis of the second lower bearing 11 and the dead in line of the second tamping drum 6;Lower end at the first tamping drum 14 There is first time spindle nose 14-1 at center, and first time spindle nose 14-1 is arranged in the first lower bearing 12, in the lower end of the second tamping drum 6 There is second time spindle nose 6-2 at center, and second time spindle nose 6-2 is arranged in the second lower bearing 11;Take over a business and be connected to chassis by pillar On, reducing motor is arranged on motor rack, and on motor rack is connected to, tamping drum includes the first tamping drum 14 and second Tamping drum 6, the first tamping drum 14 and the second tamping drum 6 be vertically arranged, the first tamping drum 14 and the second tamping drum 6 Between have gap wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, gap between the first tamping drum 14 and the second tamping drum 6 constitutes wedge shape rolling-compaction port 9; The first upper bearing (metal) 16 and the second upper bearing (metal) 4, the axis of the first upper bearing (metal) 16 and the axis weight of the first tamping drum 14 is had on taking over a business Closing, the axis of the second upper bearing (metal) 4 and the dead in line of the second tamping drum 6, the upper end center of the first tamping drum 14 has first Upper spindle nose 14-2, protrudes upward during on first, spindle nose 14-2 is arranged on the first upper bearing (metal) 16 and from the first upper bearing (metal) 16, second The upper end center of tamping drum 6 has spindle nose 6-1 on second, during on second, spindle nose 6-1 is arranged on the second upper bearing (metal) 4 and from second Bearing 4 protrudes upward, first protruded upward from the first upper bearing (metal) 16 has driving gear 17 on spindle nose 14-2, from Driven gear 3, driven gear 3 is had to nibble with driving gear 17 on second protruded upward in second upper bearing (metal) 4 on spindle nose 6-1 Close;The rotating shaft of reducing motor 20 is connected on the first of the first tamping drum 14 upper end on spindle nose 14-2 by shaft coupling 18;Dress Interior coaming plate 8 and peripheral board 7, interior coaming plate 8 is had to go along with sb. to guard him after the rear side and the second tamping drum 6 of the first tamping drum 14 in putting Side, the interior space of interior coaming plate 8 is constituted rolls entrance 23, and peripheral board 7 goes along with sb. to guard him the periphery at interior coaming plate less than 81/2, peripheral board 7 Interior space constitutes guide passage, and the bottom of guide passage is communicated to roll entrance 23, and the upper entrance of guide passage constitutes feeding Mouth 15;There is the first scraper plate 24 in the front side of the first tamping drum 14, have the second scraper plate 22 in the front side of the second tamping drum 6;? Water leg 25, water leg 25 is had to have drain pipe to pick out on chassis.
The present embodiment is applied or at biomass fuel production line in the pretreatment of raw material operation of biomass gasification system Prime operation is applied.During use, biomass material is entered into by guide passage and rolls in entrance 23;Reducing motor 20 is energized Running, the rotating shaft of reducing motor 20 drives the first tamping drum 14 to carry out counterclockwise to rotate and drive the second tamping drum 6 It is rotated clockwise;The first tamping drum 14 and right handed second counterclockwise rotated rolls rolling The biomass material that 6 entrance of cylinder roll entrance 23 is involved in wedge shape rolling-compaction port 9 and carries out rolling dehydration, the moisture in biomass material Being extruded, the moisture of extrusion enters in water leg 25, then is flowed out by drain pipe, from wedge shape in the biomass material after dehydration The front output of rolling-compaction port 9.
The present embodiment is designed as up-small and down-big circular cone structure the first tamping drum 14 and the second tamping drum 6, and And be vertically arranged, making to constitute between the first tamping drum 14 and the second tamping drum 6 wedge shape rolling-compaction port 9, wedge shape rolling-compaction port 9 has It is automatically adjusted the biomass material function by suitable width rolling-compaction port of different volumes, it is thus achieved that best rolls dehydrating effect. This device is used for biomass material processed, removes or be greatly reduced the water content of biomass material, to reduce gasification furnace energy Amount consumes or reduces the production cost of biomass fuel.

Claims (5)

1. vertical roll a dehydration device, including tamping drum, chassis, take over a business, motor rack and reducing motor, tamping drum is pacified Being contained on chassis, take over a business and be connected on chassis by pillar, reducing motor is arranged on motor rack, and motor rack is connected to On, it is characterized in that tamping drum is up-small and down-big circular cone structure, tamping drum includes the first tamping drum (14) and second Tamping drum (6), the first tamping drum (14) and the second tamping drum (6) are vertically arranged, the first tamping drum (14) and second Gap wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, the gap structure between the first tamping drum (14) and the second tamping drum (6) is had between tamping drum (6) Wedgewise rolling-compaction port (9);Have the first upper bearing (metal) (16) and the second upper bearing (metal) (4) on taking over a business, the axis of the first upper bearing (metal) (16) with The dead in line of the first tamping drum (14), the axis of the second upper bearing (metal) (4) and the dead in line of the second tamping drum (6), the The upper end center of one tamping drum (14) has spindle nose on first (14-2), and on first, spindle nose (14-2) is arranged on the first upper bearing (metal) (16) protruding upward in and from the first upper bearing (metal) (16), the upper end center of the second tamping drum (6) has spindle nose (6-on second 1), protrude upward, on first during on second, spindle nose (6-1) is arranged on the second upper bearing (metal) (4) and from the second upper bearing (metal) (4) Have driving gear (17) on first protruded upward in bearing (16) on spindle nose (14-2), from the second upper bearing (metal) (4) upwards Having driven gear (3) on second stretched out on spindle nose (6-1), driven gear (3) is engaged with driving gear (17);Slow down electricity The rotating shaft of machine (20) is connected on the first of the first tamping drum (14) upper end on spindle nose (14-2) by shaft coupling (18).
One the most according to claim 1 is vertical rolls dehydration device, it is characterized in that there is the first lower bearing on chassis (12) and the second lower bearing (11), the axis of the first lower bearing (12) and the dead in line of the first tamping drum (14), second time The axis of bearing (11) and the dead in line of the second tamping drum (6);Lower center at the first tamping drum (14) has first Lower spindle nose (14-1), first time spindle nose (14-1) is arranged in the first lower bearing (12), in the lower end of the second tamping drum (6) The heart has second time spindle nose (6-2), and second time spindle nose (6-2) is arranged in the second lower bearing (11).
One the most according to claim 1 is vertical rolls dehydration device, it is characterized in that having interior coaming plate (8) and periphery in device Plate (7), interior coaming plate (8) is gone along with sb. to guard him at the rear side of the first tamping drum (14) and the rear side of the second tamping drum (6), interior coaming plate (8) Interior space constitute and roll entrance (23), peripheral board (7) goes along with sb. to guard him the periphery at interior coaming plate less than (8) 1/2, peripheral board (7) interior Space constitutes guide passage, and the bottom of guide passage is communicated to roll entrance (23), and the upper entrance of guide passage constitutes feeding Mouth (15).
One the most according to claim 1 is vertical rolls dehydration device, it is characterized in that before the first tamping drum (14) There is the first scraper plate (24) side, has the second scraper plate (22) in the front side of the second tamping drum (6).
One the most according to claim 1 is vertical rolls dehydration device, it is characterized in that there is water leg (25) on chassis, collection Tank (25) has drain pipe to pick out.
CN201620754258.5U 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 One is vertical rolls dehydration device Withdrawn - After Issue CN205836059U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620754258.5U CN205836059U (en) 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 One is vertical rolls dehydration device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620754258.5U CN205836059U (en) 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 One is vertical rolls dehydration device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205836059U true CN205836059U (en) 2016-12-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620754258.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205836059U (en) 2016-07-19 2016-07-19 One is vertical rolls dehydration device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205836059U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106042436A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-26 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 Vertical type rolling dehydration device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106042436A (en) * 2016-07-19 2016-10-26 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 Vertical type rolling dehydration device
CN106042436B (en) * 2016-07-19 2017-08-18 衢州市煜鑫农产品加工技术开发有限公司 One kind is vertical to roll dehydration device

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20161228

Effective date of abandoning: 20170818

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned