CN205830777U - Spherical middle honeybee beehive - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses the spherical middle honeybee beehive in Chinese honeybee apiculture apparatus field, including the frame of installing rack, upper cover, lower cover and circle, installing rack is annulus tabular, and installing rack is provided with some symmetrical slots, and frame inserts in slot；The outside of installing rack is fixed with multiple erecting by overhang, upper cover and lower cover and is fixed on the upper/lower terminal of installing rack respectively；Upper cover and lower cover are double-deck hemispherical cover body, and the sphere top of upper cover outer layer is provided with and feeds pipe, and upper cover internal layer is provided with and some feeds hole；The sphere top of lower cover outer layer is provided with inlet hole, and lower cover internal layer is spherical shaped transparent web plate, removably connects between internal layer and the outer layer of lower cover.This programme overcomes existing middle honeybee beehive can not make middle honeybee form spherical honeybee group, can not automatically get rid of garbage in case, old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive can not check the state in portion in middle bee colony body, taking honey the most difficult, bottom board cannot be avoided beehive humidity near ground and Formica fusca climbs into the problems such as beehive harm bee colony.

Description

Spherical middle honeybee beehive

Technical field

This utility model relates to Chinese honeybee apiculture apparatus field, is specifically related to a kind of spherical middle honeybee beehive.

Background technology

The Apis that China raises is mainly apis cerana and Apis mellifera.Honeybee in apis cerana abbreviation, middle honeybee, is China's soil The excellent honeybee kind of raw-soil length, main honeybee kind long-term in Ye Shi China bee-keeping history, it is put into China's " " three friends " protection animal name Record ", Apis mellifera is called for short western honeybee, western honeybee, is the bee variety kind introduced before more than 100 year of China.Middle honeybee has a sharp sense of smell, and can adopt Nectar source planted by the many honey collecting fragmentary, and middle honeybee is more cold-resistant, and when western honeybee goes out to be freezed to death, it can gather as usual, and the flight of middle honeybee is quick Victory, can hide catching and killing of Apis harmful animal, and middle honeybee anti-honeybee demodicid mite endangers, it is not necessary to using hazardous drugs preventing and treating honeybee demodicid mite, western honeybee demodicid mite evil is tight Weight, needs constantly to use hazardous drugs to prevent and treat honeybee demodicid mite, and middle honeybee can regulate cultivation honeybee naturally according to weather and nectar source situation Youngster number, consumption of honey is few, the hungry to death egg reproduction of also wanting of western honeybee, and consumption honey amount is huge, and in the ordinary course of things, middle honeybee is not required to throughout the year Manage, also need not artificial feeding, the Mel produced is pollution-free, for pure natural ecosystem many honey plant middle honeybee Mel.Above Advantage is that western honeybee is incomparable, and therefore, middle honeybee adapts to the vast mountain area of China and all of rural area very much, and orchard is surely Raising, adapt in rural area especially, each family residence the most scattered and Modern Villa are raised surely, and it can not only honey brewing Enjoy for people, and awarded powder for crops and fruit tree again, and be available for people to view and admire and can secrete Venenum apis be that people prevent and treat disease Sick.At present, known new-type middle honeybee beehive is all to use before more than 100 year, the western honeybee beehive that China introduces, or according to western honeybee honeybee The shape of case suitably changes its length size and makes, its essential structure be all use 4 pieces of planks be encircled into 1 rectangular The casing of shape, fixes below casing at the bottom of 1 piece of flat rack, youth's formula standard western honeybee beehive of such as introducing, the narrow formula of height of China and from Honeybee beehive etc. in change formula.During use, laying multiple movable frame in beehive, middle honeybee builds into Nidus Vespae on movable frame, Storing honey powder on Nidus Vespae and breed honeybee, 1 group of strong middle bee colony body can be divided into 2 groups or 3 groups and 4 groups to come the most numerous by it Grow raising, when taking honey, take out Nidus Vespae, remove the Apis on Nidus Vespae, storage honey powder is put into honey extractor with the Nidus Vespae breeding honeybee In, centrifugation Mel.But, middle honeybee belongs to small and weak group's gesture honeybee kind (each middle bee colony body only about 5000～15000 honey Honeybee, each western bee colony body has about 15000～50000 Apiss), rectangular beehive can not make middle honeybee form spherical honeybee group Regulate temperature (bee colony internal temperature needs to be maintained at 34～35 degree), do not meet the natural life habit of middle honeybee, make on corner The young honeybee life-span going out room is short, and the bottom of flat board, it is impossible to naturally get rid of the garbage of bottom makes nest worm grow in garbage climing Prolonging, and destroy whole middle bee colony body, usual new-type middle honeybee beehive all places raises on the ground, it is impossible to avoid beehive moist and Formica fusca Climb into beehive harm bee colony.At present, known old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive, is the middle honeybee beehive that used the most so far of China, Its essential structure is all to use hollow tree section, wooden barrel and establishment bamboo cane cage or mock cage to be stained with earth and make, and does not has in beehive Frame, is bred by middle honeybee Natural Survival, stands up or crouches and puts raising, the sleeping part garbage that can naturally get rid of bottom put, and Can place and use on wall, they can make middle honeybee form spherical honeybee group and regulate temperature, meet the life naturally of middle honeybee Habit, usually need not management, takes honey, in the ordinary course of things, take 1 time or 2 honeybees every year when having enough Mel in Nidus Vespae Honey, the Mel taken is the middle honeybee Mel that the many honey of pure natural ecosystem is planted.But, it can not be easily removed Mel, when taking honey, The most difficult, the method destroying Nidus Vespae can only be used to take out Mel, the steaming of middle honeybee is killed after dying and is taken honey by the even employing having, Taking in honey, larva is blended in honey with other impurity with the body fluid and Nidus Vespae that are damaged larva simultaneously, makes to be pure sky originally The middle honeybee Mel that so the many honey of ecosystem is planted is secondary polluted.After taking honey, original Nidus Vespae is destroyed dissolvingly, makes middle honeybee difficult To recover normal, cause the middle big decay of bee colony body or abandon nest and fly to escape.1 group of strong middle bee colony body can't be divided by artificially It is 2 groups or 3 groups and 4 groups and carrys out rapid propagating and breeding, excellent honeybee kind can not be changed artificially, more can not check portion in middle bee colony body State, seriously constrain the fast development of Chinese honeybee apiculture industry.

Utility model content

This utility model is intended to provide spherical middle honeybee beehive, spherical to overcome existing middle honeybee beehive that middle honeybee can not be made to form Honeybee group, it is impossible to automatically get rid of garbage in case, old-fashioned middle honeybee beehive can not be checked the state in portion in middle bee colony body, take honey the most tired Difficulty, bottom board cannot be avoided beehive humidity near ground and Formica fusca climbs into the problems such as beehive harm bee colony.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, basic technology scheme of the present utility model is as follows: spherical middle honeybee beehive, including installing rack, Upper cover, lower cover and the frame of some circles, described installing rack is annulus tabular, and the inner side of installing rack is provided with some straight along installing rack The slot that footpath is symmetrical, described frame inserts in two symmetrical slots；The outside of installing rack is fixed with multiple hanging Device, described upper cover and lower cover are fixed on the upper/lower terminal of installing rack respectively；Described upper cover and lower cover are double-deck knot The hemispherical cover body of structure, the sphere top of described upper cover outer layer is provided with and feeds pipe, and upper cover internal layer is provided with and some feeds hole；Described The sphere top of lower cover outer layer is provided with inlet hole, and lower cover internal layer is spherical shaped transparent web plate, removable between internal layer and the outer layer of lower cover Unload connection.

Principle and the advantage of this programme be: during actual application, lower cover is fixed on the lower end of installing rack, by some differences The frame of diameter is inserted on installing rack in two slots of symmetry, and the bottom of frame offsets with the web plate of lower cover internal layer, Upper cover is fixed on the upper end of installing rack and lower cover and is collectively forming the spherical beehive of inner hollow, the frame of some different-diameter sizes Forming spherical frame group, in the bee colony spherical frame group in beehive, conglomeration is nested, and so makes the middle honeybee can be in beehive Form spherical honeybee group, beneficially bee colony internal temperature regulation.Some on space between upper cover internal layer and outer layer and internal layer feed Hole is collectively forming and feeds passage, and the syrup fed can be distributed on each frame along the sphere curved surface of upper cover internal layer.In lower cover The space between gap, outer layer and internal layer between grid on layer, frame is collectively forming the passage into bee colony turnover, web plate shape Lower cover internal layer garbage that bee colony is produced can be discharged in the space between lower cover ectonexine, spherical lower cover and ball The inlet hole on top, face makes garbage to be globally automatically drained out outside beehive；The lower cover internal layer removably connected is with outer Layer, transparent spherical reticulated tabular internal layer allow to remove lower cover outer layer and directly observe the situation bottom honeybee group.Connect and fix Upper cover and frame are inserted on installing rack, and movable frame is easy to take out frame observation state within bee colony and use honey extractor It is centrifuged taking honey, takes honey more convenient.Fix erecting by overhang on installing rack to be easy to beehive hanging is installed, it is to avoid bottom board pastes Near the ground make moist or ant worm harm.

The beneficial effect of this programme it is possible to make middle honeybee form spherical honeybee group, and in being conducive to, bee colony body is strong, meets middle honeybee Biological characteristics.Dismantle spherical lower cover outer layer, can quickly check and process the abnormal conditions of each frame bottom in beehive, especially Frame bottom with or without Nidus Vespae, do not affect honeybee group breeding children honeybee required for constant temperature and make middle bee colony body be disturbed less.Honeybee Garbage in case naturally can be got rid of outside case by the mud hole of bottom, it is to avoid bottom garbage grows the danger of nest worm Evil.It is convenient that movable frame not only takes honey, and when taking honey, optional non-breeding district frame takes honey, and breeding district can keep the most numerous Grow temperature, it is ensured that the quality of middle honeybee Mel and the yield that improve middle honeybee Mel.Beehive is simulated wild Nidus Vespae and is used hanging peace Dress, away from ground, it is to avoid is worked the mischief bee colony by moist and ant worm cartonning.

Preferred version one, based on a kind of improvement of scheme, described erecting by overhang is formed in one outside installing rack Four boatswain chairs, four described boatswain chairs are uniformly distributed circumferentially the outside at installing rack, each boatswain chair is equipped with circle hang Dress hole.The outside being so arranged on installing rack is provided with four holes for hoist, can be hanged by beehive by fixing lanyard etc. at hole for hoist Hanging lifting, four holes for hoist make it possible to jointly hang beehive from four direction, can use two staggered lanyards, hang The two ends of rope are separately fixed at relative two hole for hoist, and the weight of beehive is distributed to the extension on four boatswain chairs by low cost On rope, evenly, beehive is more stable for each boatswain chair and lanyard stress.

Preferred version two, preferably a kind of improvement of, the upper/lower terminal of described installing rack is provided with edge respectively Equally distributed four grabs of circumference, each grab is all towards the outside of installing rack, and the planar ends of described upper cover and lower cover is provided with The draw-in groove corresponding with grab.Employing clamping is so set and connects installing rack and upper and lower cover, connect simple to operation, moreover it is possible to ensure Upper and lower cover and installing rack are at the bonding strength of vertical direction；Grab be convenient to clean towards the outside of installing rack being mixed in grab and Impurity between draw-in groove, it is ensured that the precision and stability that grab and draw-in groove connect.

Preferred version three, preferably a kind of improvement of two, described in feed hole and be interspersed with frame, feed position, hole On the upper cover internal layer that gap between adjacent two frames is corresponding.So arrange and make from feeding the syrup etc. entering beehive pipe It is that bee colony carries out supplementary feeding that feedstuff can flow to frame surface smoothly by the gap between frame, and syrup will not be bonded in frame Outer rim, reduce waste, it is to avoid frame is adhesively fixed on installing rack by syrup and causes taking honey operation inconvenience.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of installing rack in this utility model embodiment.

Detailed description of the invention

Below by detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail:

Reference in Figure of description includes: installing rack 1, boatswain chair 11, hole for hoist 12, grab 13, upper cover 2, feed Pipe 21, feed hole 22, lower cover 3, inlet hole 31, spherical web plate 32, frame 4.

Embodiment is the most as shown in Figure 1: spherical middle honeybee beehive, including installing rack 1, upper cover 2, lower cover 3 and some circles Frame 4, described installing rack 1 is circular aluminium alloy plate, and the inner side of installing rack 1 is provided with some to be divided along installing rack 1 diameter symmetry The slot of cloth, described frame 4 inserts in two symmetrical slots；The outside of installing rack 1 integrally formed with four boatswain chairs 11, It is equipped with hole for hoist 12 on each boatswain chair 11；The upper/lower terminal of described installing rack 1 is provided with four be uniformly distributed circumferentially respectively Individual grab 13, each grab 13 is all towards the outside of installing rack 1, and it is right with grab 13 that the planar ends of described upper cover 2 and lower cover 3 is provided with The draw-in groove answered, described upper cover 2 and lower cover 3 are fixed on the upper/lower terminal of installing rack 1 respectively；Described upper cover 2 and lower cover 3 Being double-deck hemispherical cover body, the sphere top of described upper cover 2 outer layer is provided with and feeds pipe 21, and upper cover 2 internal layer is provided with Some feed hole 22, described in feed hole 22 and be interspersed with frame 4, feed gap pair between adjacent two frames 4, the hole 22 On upper cover 2 internal layer answered；The sphere top of described lower cover 3 outer layer is provided with inlet hole 31, and lower cover 3 internal layer is spherical shaped transparent web plate, The flat end of described lower cover 3 internal layer stretches out formation erecting bed, and erecting bed is provided with external screw thread, and described draw-in groove is positioned at installation On platform, the flat end of lower cover 3 outer layer is provided with female thread, and lower cover 3 outer layer is threaded on the erecting bed of lower cover 3 internal layer.

In the present embodiment, during actual application, lower cover 3 is fixed on the lower end of installing rack 1, by some different-diameter sizes Frame 4 be inserted on installing rack 1 symmetry two slots in, the bottom of frame 4 offsets with the web plate of lower cover 3 internal layer, upper cover 2 It is fixed on the upper end of installing rack 1 and lower cover 3 and is collectively forming the spherical beehive of inner hollow, the frame 4 of some different-diameter sizes Forming spherical frame 4, on the bee colony spherical frame in beehive 4, conglomeration is nested, and so makes the middle honeybee can be at beehive In form spherical honeybee group, beneficially bee colony internal temperature regulation.Some on space between upper cover 2 internal layer and outer layer and internal layer raise Hello hole 22 is collectively forming and feeds passage, and the syrup fed can be distributed on each frame 4 along the sphere curved surface of upper cover 2 internal layer. It is logical that the space between gap, outer layer and internal layer between grid on lower cover 3 internal layer, frame 4 is collectively forming as bee colony turnover Road, the garbage that lower cover 3 internal layer of web plate shape makes bee colony produce can be discharged in the space between lower cover 3 ectonexine, ball The lower cover 3 of shape and the inlet hole 31 on sphere top make garbage to be globally automatically drained out outside beehive；Transparent is spherical Web plate 32 shape internal layer, lower cover 3 internal layer removably connected and outer layer allow to remove lower cover 3 outer layer directly to be observed bottom honeybee group Situation, threaded be completely embedded firmly the most convenient dismounting.The upper cover 2 connected and fixed and frame 4 are inserted on installing rack 1, Movable frame 4 is easy to take out frame 4 and is observed state bee colony within and use honey extractor is centrifuged taking honey, takes honey more square Just.Fix erecting by overhang on installing rack 1 to be easy to beehive hanging is installed, it is to avoid bottom board ground proximity makes moist or ant worm danger Evil.

The beneficial effect of this programme it is possible to make middle honeybee form spherical honeybee group, and in being conducive to, bee colony body is strong, meets middle honeybee Biological characteristics.Dismantle spherical lower cover 3 outer layer, can quickly check and process the abnormal conditions of each frame 4 bottom in beehive, special Frame 4 bottom with or without Nidus Vespae, do not affect honeybee group breeding children honeybee required for constant temperature and make middle bee colony body be disturbed less. Garbage in beehive naturally can be got rid of outside case by the mud hole of bottom, it is to avoid bottom garbage grows nest worm Harm.It is convenient that movable frame 4 not only takes honey, and when taking honey, optional non-breeding district frame 4 takes honey, and breeding district can keep normal The bread worm, it is ensured that the quality of middle honeybee Mel and improve the yield of middle honeybee Mel.Beehive is simulated the employing of wild Nidus Vespae and is hung Hang and install, away from ground, it is to avoid by moist and ant worm cartonning, bee colony is worked the mischief.

Above-described is only embodiment of the present utility model, the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and/or characteristic in scheme Too much describe at this.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, before without departing from this utility model structure Putting, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model, and these are all without shadow Ring effect and practical applicability that this utility model is implemented.The protection domain that this application claims should be with in its claim Appearance is as the criterion, and the detailed description of the invention in description etc. records the content that may be used for explaining claim.

Claims (4)

1. The most spherical middle honeybee beehive, it is characterised in that include installing rack, upper cover, lower cover and the frame of some circles, described installing rack For annulus tabular, the inner side of installing rack is provided with some slots along the distribution of installing rack diameter symmetry, and described frame insertion two is right Claim in the slot of distribution；The outside of installing rack is fixed with multiple erecting by overhang, and described upper cover and lower cover are fixed on respectively The upper/lower terminal of installing rack；Described upper cover and lower cover are double-deck hemispherical cover body, the sphere top of described upper cover outer layer Portion is provided with and feeds pipe, and upper cover internal layer is provided with and some feeds hole；The sphere top of described lower cover outer layer is provided with inlet hole, in lower cover Layer is spherical shaped transparent web plate, removably connects between internal layer and the outer layer of lower cover.
2. Spherical middle honeybee beehive the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described erecting by overhang is formed in one and is installing Four boatswain chairs outside frame, four described boatswain chairs are uniformly distributed circumferentially the outside at installing rack, each boatswain chair are equipped with circle The hole for hoist of shape.
3. Spherical middle honeybee beehive the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper/lower terminal of described installing rack is respectively Be provided with four grabs being uniformly distributed circumferentially, each grab all towards the outside of installing rack, described upper cover and the plane of lower cover End is provided with the draw-in groove corresponding with grab.
4. Spherical middle honeybee beehive the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that feed hole described in: and be interspersed with frame, raise Feed on the upper cover internal layer that gap between adjacent two frames, the hole is corresponding.