CN106171200A - A kind of potato setter - Google Patents
A kind of potato setter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171200A CN106171200A CN201610536236.6A CN201610536236A CN106171200A CN 106171200 A CN106171200 A CN 106171200A CN 201610536236 A CN201610536236 A CN 201610536236A CN 106171200 A CN106171200 A CN 106171200A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- fertilizer
- fertile
- fertilizer apparatus
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C9/00—Potato planters
- A01C9/02—Potato planters with conveyor belts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C19/00—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
- A01C19/04—Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a ground-engaging wheel
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of potato setter, including frame (6)；The receptacle (8) being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel (9)；Nesting box (11), the feed mechanism for seed being arranged in nesting box, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank (10) and water pipe (13)；Land wheel (15)；Seed opener (16)；Fertilising ditching plow (17), covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, the row fat sprocket of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, having spaced fertile groove on fertile axle, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, by the fertilizer in fertile groove from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly relates to the planting machine of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi.
Background technology
A kind of basis of the Sowing machine for potatoes of Application No. CN 2016100817613 that the application applies in my company
On make further design so that apply fertilizer, sow, ditch, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, further to uniform row
The dispenser of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, efficiently completes potato sowing operation.
Summary of the invention
The potato setter of the present invention applies fertilizer, sows, ditches, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, and can realize uniformly
Seeding.
The scheme of solution problem above is as follows:
A kind of potato setter, including frame 6；The receptacle 8 being arranged in frame, the fertilizer apparatus being arranged in receptacle,
Fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Nesting box 11, the feed mechanism for seed being arranged in nesting box, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 and water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；
Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus
Row fat sprocket is arranged in fertilizing box, and fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, and in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is funnel-shaped structure, on fertile axle
Having spaced fertile groove, fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops on the fertile groove of fertile axle, and fertile axle is at fertilizer apparatus
Rotate under the drive of sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertile groove from top to bottom, by the fertilizer in fertile groove from fertilizer apparatus
It is displaced in the fertilising pipe bottom receptacle.
In order to expand width, making Rhizoma Solani tuber osi ideally to sow, designed as follows by seed opener, ditching plate includes
Ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, and point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, and the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right is front
Welding at sideline, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, and a part additionally welds together for being positioned at
Two of sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right expansion soil plates, expand soil plate for expanding the width of trench digging.
Existing ditching plate face is the most smooth, through applicant's research and practice, and smooth face easy foundry loam on the contrary, generally
Earth scraping device is used to be wiped off by mud.In order to solve this problem, contact with sharp plate on the panel of soil, be evenly equipped with salient point expanding soil plate.
Salient point can be designed to a little bit smaller, in order to avoid increasing the resistance advanced.
No-tillage for water conservation, the panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers top-down three water flowings
Groove, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough.
At design aspect, through applicant's research, calculate and put into practice, draw following optimal parameter, the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right
Front sideline become 65 degree of angles with ground level；Angle between the two pieces of sharp plate upper sidelines in left and right is 40 degree；Bury tip bury
Angle is 35 degree；Two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sideline are 60 degree；Expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected；Water-flowing trough
Groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, preferably 5mm；Two pieces of long distances expanded between soil plate
From for 23cm.These parameters the most individually appear not to be optimal, but combine, and can output satisfied seed furrow
In the case of the ditching plate more single than existing structure can reduce about 18% running resistance.
By associating of dose and application rate, the present invention have also been devised the drive system of uniqueness, and land wheel has two, two
Being provided with duplicate sprocket on the axle of one of them land wheel between individual land wheel, duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, size
The diameter of sprocket wheel is than for 1.2:1, and receptacle actuating device includes row fat sprocket, has seeding sprocket wheel in nesting box, duplicate sprocket
In big sprocket wheel be connected by chain with row fat sprocket, gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket and seeding sprocket wheel are even
Connecing, gear ratio is 1:2；Nesting box top is flare openings, and bottom is a rectangular parallelepiped space, sets in described rectangular parallelepiped space
Being equipped with marker board (1105), described marker board is rectangular structure, and the thickness of rectangular structure is 5mm, the length of rectangular structure
Spend the little 3mm of distance of two medial surface in left and right than the rectangular parallelepiped space of described nesting box, described in the width ratio of rectangular structure
The little 4mm of the distance of two medial surface before and after the rectangular parallelepiped space of nesting box, described marker board connects described seeding sprocket wheel (12),
Can rotate under the driving of seeding sprocket wheel；When described marker board (1105) is horizontal, rectangular at described nesting box
The position sensor (1101) corresponding with marker board (1105) horizontal level it is provided with before body space；At described top loudspeaker
Shape opening be provided above transmit Timing Belt (1104), before and after described transmission Timing Belt two ends connect has former and later two with
Step belt wheel, synchronous pulley in front is positioned at directly over described flare openings, and the synchronous pulley of back is by driven by servomotor, institute
State the potato ball that transmits on Timing Belt can by after be fed forward, drop into nesting box from synchronous pulley front in front；?
The rear upper of described transmission Timing Belt is provided with kind of a case (1102), and the potato ball in described kind of case (1102) can drop into institute
State transmit Timing Belt rear portion on, above described transmission Timing Belt, the front of described kind of case be provided with seed retaining plate (1103),
Distance scalable between described seed retaining plate and described transmission Timing Belt；Described position sensor (1101) and described servomotor
Connect, when described position sensor detects that described marker board is horizontal, transmit described in described driven by servomotor
Stop after the distance that Timing Belt traveling is predetermined；When described position sensor detects that described marker board is horizontal again
Time, described servomotor stops after again driving the distance that the traveling of described transmission Timing Belt is predetermined.
It is an advantage of the current invention that: one, collection applies fertilizer, sows, ditches, water conservation concentrates on an equipment, efficiently completes horse
Bell potato seeding operation.Two, by practice and effectively calculate, draw the parameters of more accurate plough, this every ginseng
Number combines, and ditching plate more single than existing structure in the case of outputing satisfied seed furrow can reduce about
The running resistance of 18%.Three designs being, passing through uniqueness, can regulate the width of trench digging.Four are, by unique bump design, energy
Reduce the ditching plate adhesion to soil.Four are, present invention original creation arranges water-flowing trough on the sharp plate and expansion soil plate of ditching plate, it is achieved
Water retaining function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the ditching plate of Sowing machine for potatoes of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of encircled portion in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the rectangular parallelepiped space of nesting box bottom；
Fig. 5 is the seeding control structure figure of uniform seeding.
Detailed description of the invention
It is embodied as making explanations to the present invention below.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of potato setter, including frame 6；The receptacle 8 being arranged in frame, is arranged on fertilizer
Fertilizer apparatus in case, fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel 9；Nesting box 11, the feed mechanism for seed being arranged in nesting box, feed mechanism for seed sprocket wheel；Water tank 10 He
Water pipe 13；Land wheel 15；Seed opener 16；Fertilising ditching plow 17, covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame, fertilizer
The row fat sprocket of device and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, and fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, and in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is leakage
Bucket shape structure, fertile axle has spaced fertile groove, and fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops into the fertile groove of fertile axle
On, fertile axle rotates under the drive of fertilizer apparatus sprocket wheel, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertilizer groove from top to bottom, by fertilizer groove
Fertilizer from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle.
As in figure 2 it is shown, seed opener is positioned at below the feed mechanism for seed of nesting box, including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two
Point；A part is middle sharp plate 1, and point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, and the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right welds at front sideline 5, two pieces, left and right
The front sideline of point plate becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, and the angle between the sharp plate upper sideline in two pieces, left and right is 40 degree, two pieces, left and right point
The front end that plate buries is welded with tip 4 of burying, and the angle of penetration at tip 4 of burying is 35 degree；A part additionally is for being positioned at welding
Two expansion soil plates of sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right together, expand soil plate and are used for expanding the width of trench digging, and two pieces are expanded soil plate top
Angle between line is 60 degree, expands between native plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, and expands soil plate and contacts on the panel of soil equal with point plate
It is furnished with small salient point；The panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offers top-down three water-flowing trough 3(accompanying drawings 2
With the water-flowing trough only drawn in Fig. 3 on one block of sharp plate), the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described
Water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth 2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, preferably 5mm, and two pieces are expanded between soil plates
Maximum distance is 23cm, and land wheel has two, is provided with duplicate sprocket between two land wheels on the axle of one of them land wheel,
Duplicate sprocket includes small one and large one sprocket wheel, and the diameter of big minor sprocket, than for 1.2:1, has seeding sprocket wheel, duplex chain in nesting box
Big sprocket wheel in wheel is connected by chain with row fat sprocket, and gear ratio is 1:3, and the minor sprocket in duplicate sprocket is with seeding sprocket wheel even
Connecing, gear ratio is 1:2；Nesting box top is flare openings, and bottom is a rectangular parallelepiped space, sets in described rectangular parallelepiped space
Being equipped with marker board (1105), described marker board is rectangular structure, and the thickness of rectangular structure is 5mm, the length of rectangular structure
Spend the little 3mm of distance of two medial surface in left and right than the rectangular parallelepiped space of described nesting box, described in the width ratio of rectangular structure
The little 4mm of the distance of two medial surface before and after the rectangular parallelepiped space of nesting box, described marker board connects described seeding sprocket wheel (12),
Can rotate under the driving of seeding sprocket wheel；When described marker board (1105) is horizontal, rectangular at described nesting box
The position sensor (1101) corresponding with marker board (1105) horizontal level it is provided with before body space；At described top loudspeaker
Shape opening be provided above transmit Timing Belt (1104), before and after described transmission Timing Belt two ends connect has former and later two with
Step belt wheel, synchronous pulley in front is positioned at directly over described flare openings, and the synchronous pulley of back is by driven by servomotor, institute
State the potato ball that transmits on Timing Belt can by after be fed forward, drop into nesting box from synchronous pulley front in front；?
The rear upper of described transmission Timing Belt is provided with kind of a case (1102), and the potato ball in described kind of case (1102) can drop into institute
State transmit Timing Belt rear portion on, above described transmission Timing Belt, the front of described kind of case be provided with seed retaining plate (1103),
Distance scalable between described seed retaining plate and described transmission Timing Belt；Described position sensor (1101) and described servomotor
Connect, when described position sensor detects that described marker board is horizontal, transmit described in described driven by servomotor
Stop after the distance that Timing Belt traveling is predetermined；When described position sensor detects that described marker board is horizontal again
Time, described servomotor stops after again driving the distance that the traveling of described transmission Timing Belt is predetermined.
By the effect of shelves kind plate, potato ball is evenly distributed on transmission Timing Belt, transmits on Timing Belt predetermined
In Ju Li (in 10cm), the amount of potato ball is of substantially equal, so, detects that marker board is in level by position sensor
Behind position, the potato ball in distance predetermined on transmission Timing Belt all falls within nesting box once to be sowed；Work as position
After sensor detects that marker board is horizontal again, transmit the potato ball in distance predetermined on Timing Belt the most all
Drop in nesting box and sow again.
Claims (1)
1. a potato setter, including frame (6)；The receptacle (8) being arranged in frame, the row being arranged in receptacle
Fertile device, row fat sprocket (9)；Nesting box (11), the feed mechanism for seed being arranged in nesting box, seeding sprocket wheel；Water tank (10) and water pipe
(13)；Land wheel (15)；Seed opener (16)；Fertilising ditching plow (17), covering disk；Described fertilizing box is arranged in frame,
The roller of fertilizer apparatus and fertilizer apparatus is arranged in fertilizing box, and fertilizer apparatus includes fertile axle, and in fertilizer can, the top of fertilizer apparatus is
Funnel-shaped structure, fertile axle has spaced fertile groove, and fertilizer first passes through funnel-shaped structure in receptacle and drops into the fertilizer of fertile axle
On groove, fertile axle rotates under the drive of row fat sprocket, fertile groove along with fertile axle the opening rotating fertilizer groove from top to bottom, by fertilizer groove
Fertilizer from the fertilising pipe that fertilizer apparatus is displaced into bottom receptacle；Described seed opener is positioned under the feed mechanism for seed of nesting box
Side, including ditching plate, ditching plate includes two parts；A part is middle sharp plate, and point plate is divided into two pieces, left and right, two pieces, left and right point
Plate welds at front sideline, and the front sideline of the two blocks of sharp plates in left and right becomes 65 degree of angles with ground level, the sharp plate upper sideline in two pieces, left and right it
Between angle be 40 degree, the front end that the sharp plate in two blocks, left and right buries is welded with tip of burying, bury tip angle of penetration be 35 degree；
A part additionally is to be positioned at two expansion soil plates of the sharp plate both sides, two pieces, left and right welded together, and expands soil plate and is used for expanding trench digging
Width, two pieces of angles expanded between soil plate upper sidelines are 60 degree, expand between soil plate and point plate as being smoothly connected, and expand soil plate with sharp
It is evenly equipped with salient point on the panel of plate contact soil；The panel that every block of sharp plate and every piece expand soil plate all offer top-down
Article three, described water-flowing trough, the described water pipe drawn from water tank connects described water-flowing trough, described water-flowing trough groove width 1mm, groove depth
2mm；The thickness of slab of point plate and expansion soil plate is 4-6mm, and two pieces of maximum distances expanded between soil plates are 23cm；Nesting box top is loudspeaker
Shape opening, bottom is a rectangular parallelepiped space, is provided with marker board (1105) in described rectangular parallelepiped space, and described marker board is
Rectangular structure, the thickness of rectangular structure is 5mm, and the length of rectangular structure is than a left side for the rectangular parallelepiped space of described nesting box
The little 3mm of distance of right two medial surface, before and after the rectangular parallelepiped space of nesting box described in the width ratio of rectangular structure in two
The little 4mm of distance of side, described marker board connects described seeding sprocket wheel (12), can rotate under the driving of seeding sprocket wheel；Work as institute
State marker board (1105) when being horizontal, be provided with and marker board before the rectangular parallelepiped space of described nesting box
(1105) position sensor (1101) that horizontal level is corresponding；Described top flare openings be provided above transmit with
Step band (1104), before and after described transmission Timing Belt, two ends connect has former and later two synchronous pulleys, synchronous pulley in front to be positioned at
Directly over described flare openings, the synchronous pulley of back is by driven by servomotor, the potato ball on described transmission Timing Belt
Can by after be fed forward, drop into nesting box from synchronous pulley front in front；Rear upper at described transmission Timing Belt
Being provided with kind of a case (1102), the potato ball in described kind of case (1102) can drop on the rear portion of described transmission Timing Belt,
The top of described transmission Timing Belt, the front of described kind of case are provided with seed retaining plate (1103), and described seed retaining plate is same with described transmission
Distance scalable between step band；Described position sensor (1101) is connected with described servomotor, when described position sensor
Detect when described marker board is horizontal, after transmitting the distance that Timing Belt traveling is predetermined described in described driven by servomotor
Stop；When described position sensor detects that described marker board is horizontal again, described servomotor drives again
Stop after the distance that the traveling of described transmission Timing Belt is predetermined.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610536236.6A CN106171200A (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2016-07-10 | A kind of potato setter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610536236.6A CN106171200A (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2016-07-10 | A kind of potato setter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171200A true CN106171200A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57472547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610536236.6A Pending CN106171200A (en) | 2016-07-10 | 2016-07-10 | A kind of potato setter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171200A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258991A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-20 | 河海大学 | Full-automatic cement-based material test piece compression forming device and compression forming method |
| CN105723893A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-06 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planting machine |
| CN205812751U (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-21 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
-
2016
- 2016-07-10 CN CN201610536236.6A patent/CN106171200A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258991A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2016-01-20 | 河海大学 | Full-automatic cement-based material test piece compression forming device and compression forming method |
| CN105723893A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-07-06 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | Potato planting machine |
| CN205812751U (en) * | 2016-07-10 | 2016-12-21 | 佛山市高明区云大机械科技有限公司 | A kind of potato setter |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |