CN205782943U - A kind of ultralow NOx gas burner - Google Patents

A kind of ultralow NOx gas burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205782943U
CN205782943U CN201620667780.XU CN201620667780U CN205782943U CN 205782943 U CN205782943 U CN 205782943U CN 201620667780 U CN201620667780 U CN 201620667780U CN 205782943 U CN205782943 U CN 205782943U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
brazier brick
auxiliary
main body
quirk
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CN201620667780.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢志勇
任政
任征军
何卫国
傅旭航
李甲熙
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Yueyang Hengsheng Petrochemical Technology Co Ltd
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Yueyang Hengsheng Petrochemical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ultralow NOx gas burner, it is characterized in that: be made up of brazier brick, air-pressure drop sleeve pipe, main body, altar lamp, air gun, tune wind butterfly valve, the external diameter lower end of described brazier brick is designed to teeth groove shape, external diameter upper end is frustum, the upper end of quirk is provided with Kan Tai, being provided with horizontal U-loop groove at Kan Tai, U-loop groove has lateral aperture and vertical holes;Described air-pressure drop sleeve pipe is positioned in brazier brick quirk, and is positioned by the ring for fixing of main body;Described air gun uses branched structure, has main jet head and auxiliary shower nozzle, and auxiliary shower nozzle inserts brazier brick teeth groove, and described main and auxiliary gas blowout head respectively sets a fuel jet orifice.This utility model is by air classification and combustion gas classification, it is ensured that the stable burning of fuel, reduces flame surface temperature, restrained effectively the generation of NOx in flue gas, and the flue gas concentration of its discharge is at 60mg/Nm3Hereinafter, it is achieved thereby that the ultra-low NOx emission of combustion product gases, NO efficient, energy-conservation, low has been reachedXThe environmental protection purpose of disposal of pollutants.

Description

A kind of ultralow NOx gas burner
Technical field
This utility model belongs to that petroleum refining industry Furnace is energy-conservation and environmental protection technical field, relates to a kind of low NOx gas burner devices.
Background technology
According to the regulation of State Environmental Protection Administration, domestic petroleum refining industry is newly-built with existing enterprise's Furnace respectively certainly Play execution " petroleum refining industry pollutant emission standard " (GB35710-2015) rule on July 1st, 2015 and on July 1st, 2017 Fixed Air Pollutant Emission limit value, in its discharge flue gas, NOx concentration limit value is 150mg/m3, ground that territorial development density is higher In the discharge flue gas that district performs, NOx concentration limit value is 100mg/m3, tighter provincial standard requires NOx in the discharge flue gas performed Concentration limit is 80mg/m3.Understand according to market information, the low NO that in the refining industry of current domestic petroleum, Furnace usesxGas Body burner, mostly can only ensure to discharge NO in flue gasxReach 80 120mg/m3, and NOxDischarge index also extremely unstable.
And external similar burner product discharges up to 40 60mg/m3.Therefore it is pursuit technology as equipment vendors Progressive, develop a kind of ultralow NOx gas burner original low NOx gas burner of replacement necessary, market prospect will be the widest Wealthy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be improved for defect present in background technology and problem and innovate, it is provided that one Kind it is adapted to that standpipe is vertical or cylindrical furnace and the similar type of furnace use, being adapted to hot-air forced ventilation and cold air leads to naturally Character and conduct makees operating mode, utilizes flue gas waste heat recovery condition, can stably burn, reach under the complex environment such as fuel pressure, change of component To energy-efficient, ultralow NOXThe gas burner of fume emission purpose.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is a kind of ultralow NOx gas burner, it is characterised in that: by brazier brick, Air-pressure drop sleeve pipe, main body, altar lamp, air gun, tune wind butterfly valve form, and the external diameter lower end of described brazier brick is designed to teeth groove shape, External diameter upper end is frustum, and the upper end of quirk is provided with Kan Tai, is provided with horizontal U-loop groove at Kan Tai, and U-loop groove has lateral aperture and erects Straight hole;Described air-pressure drop sleeve pipe is positioned in brazier brick quirk, and is positioned by the ring for fixing of main body;Described air gun uses branch's knot Structure, has main jet head and auxiliary shower nozzle, and auxiliary shower nozzle inserts brazier brick teeth groove, and described main and auxiliary gas blowout head respectively sets a fuel jet orifice.
The collecting tubule of described air gun passes through tap, the gun barrel of connection by metal hose to branch, then is connected respectively by threeway Receive main jet head and auxiliary shower nozzle.
The fuel jet orifice of described main gas blowout head is vertically to arrange;The fuel jet orifice of auxiliary gas blowout head and the axially inclined cloth of burner Put.
It is lined with pottery fibre between urceolus and the steel wire of described main body, uses the fine clothes-hook of pottery and the fine pressing plate of pottery to compress location.
Described tune wind butterfly valve uses the design of split tune wind butterfly valve, by brazier brick quirk and air blood pressure lowering sleeve pipe and brazier brick outside Footpath teeth groove and brazier brick seat board and dimension combination pro rate first and second air quantity in flange gap, cylinder top.
This utility model achieves the fuel staging of burner by air gun main jet head, auxiliary shower nozzle;By brazier brick quirk With air blood pressure lowering sleeve pipe, brazier brick external diameter teeth groove and brazier brick seat board and the dimension combination in flange gap, cylinder top, it is achieved that combustion The air classification of burner;The air of classification mixes respectively with the combustion gas of classification, and the air of classification is also at brazier brick quirk inner U Produce eddy current at annular groove, reach the purpose of strengthening mixing;Combustion product gases produces at brazier brick quirk internal modifications undergauge U-loop groove Raw backflow, and spray from the multiple lateral aperture of brazier brick and vertical holes, the combustion gas of classification is played the effect of igniting by high-temperature flue gas, thus Achieve the smoke backflow of burner;Ensure that the classification of fuel is stably burnt, and form stable, upright and outspoken strong garden flame, Reducing flame surface temperature, restrained effectively the generation of NOx in flue gas, the flue gas concentration of its discharge is at 60mg/Nm3With Under, it is achieved thereby that the ultra-low NOx emission of combustion product gases, reach NO efficient, energy-conservation, lowXDisposal of pollutants and the ring of low noise Protect purpose.
This utility model is the low NOx gas burner of a kind of excellent performance, and " oil refines to meet GB35710-20015 Emission of industrial pollutants standard processed " and high-density development area provincial standard to petroleum refining industry Furnace atmospheric pollution Thing NOx emission controls requirement, thus has reached NO efficient, energy-conservation, lowXDisposal of pollutants and the environmental protection purpose of low noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of brazier brick;
Fig. 3 is the top view of brazier brick;
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of main body;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of air gun;
In figure, 1 brazier brick;2 air blood pressure lowering sleeve pipes;3 main bodys;4 altar lamps;5 air guns;6 adjust wind butterfly valve;1-1 external diameter;1-2 Quirk;1-3 teeth groove;3-1 pushes up flange;3-2 main body urceolus;3-3 steel wire;3-4 makes pottery fibre;The fine clothes-hook of 3-5 pottery;The fine pressing plate of 3-6 pottery; 3-7 base plate;3-8 peephole;3-9 fire hole;3-10 fire pot seat board;3-11 brace rod;3-12, gusset;3-13 ring for fixing;5-1 Auxiliary shower nozzle;5-2 locking nut;5-3 short circuit;5-4 threeway;5-5 gun barrel;5-6 mounting flange;5-7 mounting flange pad;5-8 taps Head;5-9 main jet head;5-10 locking nut;5-11 short circuit;5-12 pipe plug;It is in charge of for 5-13 time;5-14 mounting flange pad;5-15 pacifies Dress flange;5-16 collecting tubule;5-17;Branched pipe;5-18, collecting tubule flange.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
Knowable to Fig. 1 ~ 3, this utility model ultralow NOx gas burner, by brazier brick 1, air-pressure drop sleeve pipe 2, main body 3, altar lamp 4, air gun 5, adjust the parts such as wind butterfly valve 6 composition, brazier brick external diameter 1-1 lower end is designed to teeth groove 1-3, external diameter upper end in Frustum, quirk upper end sudden change undergauge, set horizontal U-loop groove at reducing Kan Tai, horizontal U-loop groove has lateral aperture and vertical holes, Go directly the conical surface of frustum or upper table surface respectively.Air-pressure drop sleeve pipe 2 is made up of heat resisting pipe and end cap, is positioned at brazier brick fire In road, and positioned by the ring for fixing of main body 3.As can be seen from Figure 4, main body 3 by top flange 3-1, main body urceolus 3-2, steel wire 3-3, The fine 3-4 of pottery, the fine clothes-hook 3-5 of pottery, pottery fine pressing plate 3-6, base plate 3-7, peephole 3-8, fire hole 3-9, fire pot seat board 3-10, support Muscle 3-11, gusset 3-12, ring for fixing 3-13 form.It is lined with the fine 3-4 of pottery between main body urceolus 3-2 and steel wire 3-3, uses pottery fibre Clothes-hook 3-5 and the fine pressing plate 3-6 of pottery compresses location.
As can be seen from Figure 5, air gun 5 uses branched structure, and the collecting tubule 5-16 of air gun is by tap 5-8, metal hose even Receive the gun barrel 5-5 of branch, then be connected respectively to main jet head 5-9 and auxiliary shower nozzle by threeway 5-4.Main jet head 5-9 is by locking Nut 5-10 and short circuit 5-11 lock, short circuit 5-11 vertical welding with time be in charge of on 5-13, secondary be in charge of 5-13 one end pipe plug 5-12 Blocking, one end is docked with threeway 5-4 mouth;Auxiliary shower nozzle 5-1 is locked by locking nut 5-2 and short circuit 5-3, short circuit 5-3 and threeway 5-4 is direct, and main and auxiliary gas blowout head 4-1 respectively sets a fuel jet orifice, and the fuel jet orifice of the most main gas blowout head is vertically to arrange, ejection Fuel be for primary fuel;The fuel jet orifice of auxiliary gas blowout head and being in tilted layout that burner axially makes an angle alpha, spray from this Fuel is for secondary fuel;Adjust wind butterfly valve 6 use same main body the same noise elimination structure and low heat conductivity design.
During installation, this utility model burner is fixed on body of heater by main body 2 flange, and brazier brick 1 falls into main body 3 fire pot On seat board 3-10, air-pressure drop sleeve pipe 2 inserts in the ring for fixing of main body 3, air gun 5 is inserted by the air gun sleeve pipe arranged in main body 3 Enter the teeth groove of brazier brick 1, the altar lamp 3 of setting, inserts at the installing hole arranged in main body 3, uses portable electronic fire rod Or manually torch is lighted.
This utility model burner is applicable to first light altar lamp, then the two-stage sparking mode by altar lamp point gas gun, It is applicable to hot-air forced ventilation and cold air gravity-flow ventilation operation operating mode, under the complex environment such as fuel pressure, change of component Can stably burn, reach NO efficient, energy-conservation, lowXDisposal of pollutants and the environmental protection purpose of low noise.
During this utility model runs, combustion air preheats through device high-temperature flue gas waste heat recovery, and the heat of certain pressure is empty Gas enters split tune wind butterfly valve, according to payload, controls total blast volume by split tune wind Handle of butterfly valve, and hot-air enters burning Device body lumen, by by brazier brick 1 quirk and air blood pressure lowering sleeve pipe 2, brazier brick 1 external diameter teeth groove and brazier brick seat board 3-10 Dimension combination with flange 3-1 gap, cylinder top, it is achieved that the air classification of burner.The air fall arranged in brazier brick quirk Gland pipe 2, increases the pressure drop of air travels through inlet, improves the air velocity at aditus laryngis, improves air-flow mixing condition, increases The wadding having added air-flow moves size, enhances the mixing of air and combustion gas, and particularly the mixing of one-level combustion gas, also helps realization The rational proportion distribution of first and second air.Pipeline come device fuel gas by air gun collecting tubule through branched pipe, tap, metal Flexible pipe, the gun barrel of entrance branch, the main and auxiliary shower nozzle flowing to branch through threeway sprays from fuel jet orifice classification.The air of classification, point The fuel of level produces strengthening eddy current mixing at brazier brick sudden change undergauge bank platform U-loop groove, and one-level combustion gas is ignited by altar lamp, The flue gas produced produces standing vortex backflow at sudden change undergauge U-loop groove Kan Tai, makes one-level combustion gas be returned immediately after shower nozzle sprays The high-temperature flue gas of stream is lighted, it is ensured that the stability of burner combustion, and the flame that one-level air mixture is formed, is at high air volume Burn under low fuel concentration, therefore reduce flame of centre temperature, and by the multiple lateral apertures arranged at brazier brick U-loop groove and Vertical holes sprays, and second gas burning plays the effect that secondary is ignited, and achieves the stable burning of second gas burning, two grades of mixing combustions with this The flame that gas is formed, is to burn under low air capacity height fuel concentration, and backflow flue gas also reduces flame surface temperature.Due to I and II combustion gas is all the mixed combustion under non-chemically equivalent proportion, and ignition temperature is low, is suppressed, when two so NOx generates After group bias combustion is respectively completed, residue combustion gas and surplus air realize burning completely in the combination of flame top, temperature of therefore burning Degree and oxygen concentration are the lowest, and NOx generates and is again suppressed, and the flue gas concentration of its discharge is at 60mg/Nm3Hereinafter, it is achieved thereby that The ultra-low NOx emission of combustion product gases, has reached NO efficient, energy-conservation, lowXDisposal of pollutants and the environmental protection purpose of low noise.
Embodiment described in the utility model is only the description carrying out preferred implementation of the present utility model, not This utility model spirit and scope are defined, on the premise of without departing from this utility model design philosophy, work in this area Various modification that the technical solution of the utility model is made by journey technical staff and improvement, all should fall into protection of the present utility model Scope, the technology contents that this utility model is claimed, all record in detail in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a ultralow NOx gas burner, it is characterised in that: by brazier brick, air-pressure drop sleeve pipe, main body, altar lamp, gas Rifle, tune wind butterfly valve composition, the external diameter lower end of described brazier brick is designed to teeth groove shape, and external diameter upper end is frustum, and the upper end of quirk sets Having Kan Tai, be provided with horizontal U-loop groove at Kan Tai, U-loop groove has lateral aperture and vertical holes;Described air-pressure drop sleeve pipe is positioned at fire In basin brick quirk, and positioned by the ring for fixing of main body;Described air gun uses branched structure, has main jet head and auxiliary shower nozzle, auxiliary spray Head inserts brazier brick teeth groove, and described main and auxiliary gas blowout head respectively sets a fuel jet orifice.
The most ultralow NOx gas burner, it is characterised in that: the collecting tubule of described air gun is by tap Head, the gun barrel of connection by metal hose to branch, then it is connected respectively to main jet head and auxiliary shower nozzle by threeway.
The most ultralow NOx gas burner, it is characterised in that: the fuel jet orifice of described main gas blowout head is Vertically arrange;The fuel jet orifice of auxiliary gas blowout head and the axially inclined layout of burner.
The most ultralow NOx gas burner, it is characterised in that: the urceolus of described main body and steel wire it Between be lined with pottery fibre, use the fine clothes-hook of pottery and the fine pressing plate of pottery to compress location.
The most ultralow NOx gas burner, it is characterised in that: described tune wind butterfly valve uses split tune wind Butterfly valve designs, by between brazier brick quirk and air blood pressure lowering sleeve pipe and brazier brick external diameter teeth groove and brazier brick seat board and cylinder top flange Dimension combination pro rate first and second air quantity of gap.
CN201620667780.XU 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of ultralow NOx gas burner Active CN205782943U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642116A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-10 岳阳钟鼎热工电磁科技有限公司 Ultralow NOx emission blue flame round gas burner
CN107726323A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-02-23 岳阳钟鼎热工电磁科技有限公司 Ultra-low NOx emission circular flame oil and gas combination burner
CN109812809A (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-28 安德森热能科技(苏州)有限责任公司 A kind of low emission combustor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642116A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-10 岳阳钟鼎热工电磁科技有限公司 Ultralow NOx emission blue flame round gas burner
CN109812809A (en) * 2017-11-20 2019-05-28 安德森热能科技(苏州)有限责任公司 A kind of low emission combustor
CN109812809B (en) * 2017-11-20 2024-02-23 安德森热能科技(苏州)有限责任公司 Low-emission combustor
CN107726323A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-02-23 岳阳钟鼎热工电磁科技有限公司 Ultra-low NOx emission circular flame oil and gas combination burner

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