CN205746827U - A kind of low NOx gas burner - Google Patents

A kind of low NOx gas burner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205746827U
CN205746827U CN201620598827.1U CN201620598827U CN205746827U CN 205746827 U CN205746827 U CN 205746827U CN 201620598827 U CN201620598827 U CN 201620598827U CN 205746827 U CN205746827 U CN 205746827U
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China
Prior art keywords
main body
burner
brazier brick
inner core
fuel
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CN201620598827.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢志勇
任政
任征军
何卫国
傅旭航
文峰
李甲熙
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Yueyang Hengsheng Petrochemical Technology Co Ltd
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Yueyang Hengsheng Petrochemical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of low NOx gas burner, by brazier brick, main body, altar lamp, annular gas bag rifle, adjust wind butterfly valve to form, the casing cover of described main body is fixed on inner core by support;Having semicircle groove breach on described brazier brick external diameter, front end is provided with the Kan Tai that multiple notch combinations becomes;The gas blowout head of described annular gas bag rifle is provided with three grades of fuel jet orifices.This utility model passes through fuel staging, brazier brick quirk and the combination of main casing body lid, front end Kan Tai and the combination of groove otch, thus form stable, upright and outspoken strong flame, reduce flame surface temperature, restrained effectively the growing amount of NOx in flue gas, it is achieved thereby that the low NOx drainage of combustion product gases.

Description

A kind of low NOx gas burner
Technical field
This utility model belongs to that petrochemical heating furnace is energy-conservation and environmental protection technical field, relates to a kind of low NOx gas Burner.
Background technology
Along with the development of China's modernization construction, environmental pollution is implemented effective control and has been become more and more important and tight Compeling, the technological progress of petroleum refining industry and sustainable development have become focus of concern the most, along with State Environmental Protection Administration The issuing and implementation of " petroleum refining industry pollutant emission standard " (GB35710-20015), understand according to market information, at present In domestic petroleum Refining Chemical Industry, the circular flame burner used in Furnace, in use it is found to have in discharge Flue gas NOx concentration is higher, oxygen content and the bad adjustment of CO, and the most uniform, easy coking that flame flies away sometimes, boiler tube is heated etc. is existing As, original Burner Technology has seemed outmoded and has been not suitable for.Therefore developing a kind of efficient burning, width penetrates homogeneous temperature, low NOx The gas burner of disposal of pollutants substitutes former circular flame burner, and necessary, market prospect will be the most wide.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be improved for defect present in background technology and problem and innovate, it is provided that one Kind it is adapted to that standpipe is vertical or cylindrical furnace and the similar type of furnace use, being adapted to hot-air forced ventilation and cold air leads to naturally Character and conduct makees operating mode, utilizes flue gas waste heat recovery condition, can stably burn, reach under the complex environment such as fuel pressure, change of component To energy-efficient, low NOXThe low NO of fume emission purposeXGas burner.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of low NOx gas burner, by brazier brick, main body, altar lamp, Annular gas bag rifle, tune wind butterfly valve composition, described main body includes urceolus, inner core, air gun sleeve pipe and casing cover, and described casing cover leads to Cross support to be fixed on inner core;Described brazier brick is positioned at the ring for fixing that the inner core extension of main body is constituted, brazier brick external diameter On have semicircle groove breach, the rear end of brazier brick quirk is bell, front end be provided with multiple notch combinations become Kan Tai;Described Annular gas bag rifle inserts in the semicircle groove breach of brazier brick by the air gun sleeve pipe of main body, the gas blowout head of described annular gas bag rifle It is provided with three grades of fuel jet orifices.
Being provided with the fine lining of pottery between the urceolus of described main body, inner core, inner core is mesh-plate structure.
Described gas blowout head is by locking nut and bulb sealing section lock sealing, before the docking of bulb sealing section is welded in gun barrel End.
The primary fuel spray orifice of described three grades of fuel jet orifices is horizontally disposed with burner radially angle, and secondary fuel sprays Hole and burner are axial angle and radially being in tilted layout of angle, and three grades of fuel jet orifices and burner are the inclination of axial angle Arrange.
The steady flame tube front end of described altar lamp uses inclined opening structure.
This utility model achieves fuel staging by three grades of fuel jet orifices;By brazier brick quirk and main casing body lid Combination, it is achieved that fuel mixes with the strengthening of air, reaches the purpose of stable burning;Recessed with semicircle by brazier brick front end Kan Tai The combination of otch at groove, it is achieved that the smoke backflow of burner;Thus form stable, upright and outspoken strong flame, reduce flame Surface temperature, restrained effectively the growing amount of NOx in flue gas, it is achieved thereby that the low NOx drainage of combustion product gases, thus reach NO efficient, energy-conservation, lowXDisposal of pollutants and the environmental protection purpose of low noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of main body;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of brazier brick;
Fig. 4 is the top view of brazier brick;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of annular gas bag rifle;
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of gas blowout head;
In figure, 1 brazier brick;2 main bodys;3 altar lamps;4 annular gas bag rifles;5 adjust wind butterfly valve;6 semicircle groove breach;7 Kan Tai; 8 primary fuel spray orifices;9 secondary fuel spray orifices;10 3 grades of fuel jet orifices;21 casing covers;22 urceolus;23 inner cores;The 24 fine linings of pottery; 41 gas blowout heads;42 locking nuts;43 bulb sealing sections;44 gun barrels;45 mounting flange pads;46 mounting flanges;47 annular gas bags;48 Gas joint;49 gas connect short tube.
Detailed description of the invention
From Fig. 1, knowable to 2, this utility model low NOx gas burner, by brazier brick 1, main body 2, altar lamp 3, annular gas The parts compositions such as bag rifle 4, tune wind butterfly valve 5, main body 2 includes urceolus, inner core, air gun sleeve pipe and casing cover, at urceolus 22, inner core Being provided with the fine lining 24 of pottery between 23, inner core 23 is mesh-plate structure, and casing cover 21 is fixed on inner core by support, brazier brick 1 In the ring for fixing that inner core 23 extension of main body 2 is constituted, the steady flame tube front end of altar lamp 3 uses inclined opening structure.From Fig. 3,4 can Knowing, brazier brick 1 external diameter has the semicircle groove breach 6 inserting annular gas bag gun sprayer, and the rear end of brazier brick quirk is taper Mouthful, front end is provided with the bank platform 7 that multiple notch combinations becomes.
As can be seen from Figure 5, annular gas bag rifle 4 is by the semicircle groove breach of the air gun sleeve pipe insertion brazier brick 1 of main body 2, ring The gas blowout 41 of shape gas bag rifle 4 is welded in by locking nut 42 and bulb sealing section 43 lock sealing, bulb sealing section 43 docking Gun barrel 44 front end, as can be seen from Figure 6, gas blowout 41 is provided with three grades of fuel jet orifices.Wherein primary fuel spray orifice 8 is with burner radially Angle horizontally disposed, during work, is produced radial vortex from this fuel sprayed, as primary fuel, is ignited by altar lamp, Play the effect of vent;Secondary fuel spray orifice 9 and burner are axial angle and radially being in tilted layout of angle, and spray from this Fuel produces axial rotational flow, as secondary fuel;Three grades of fuel jet orifices 10 are being in tilted layout of axial angle with burner, from this The fuel of ejection is three grades of fuel.The primary fuel of radial vortex and air mixed combustion, the flue gas of generation and axial rotational flow Secondary fuel mixed combustion, the flue gas of generation again with three grades of fuel mixed combustions, realize the hierarchical segmented burning of fuel with this.Combustion Material eddy flow has two effects: a wadding being the increase in air-flow moves, and enhances mixed process;Two is that the recirculating zone at eddy flow center makes A large amount of smoke backflows the mixture with combustion gas and air mix mutually, heated mixture, improve reaction zone temperature, enhance Chemical reaction process.A large amount of smoke backflows also reduce combustion flame surface temperature, it is suppressed that NO in flue gasXGeneration.
After this utility model main body 2 assembles with brazier brick 1, brazier brick quirk and the combination of casing cover, make air miscarriage raw Certain deflection, increases the angle of cut of air stream and combustion gas stream, improves air-flow mixing condition, improve the air stream of porch Speed, casing cover 21 forms the resistance shelves of bigger resistance to the air that flows through, constitutes impingement mix thus adds the wadding of air-flow and move chi Very little, enhance the mixing of air and combustion gas, particularly with the mixing of primary fuel, the flue gas being advantageously implemented rational proportion returns Stream.The casing cover 21 of main body 2 also has the effect of steady flame simultaneously.In burning quirk, due to the effect of casing cover, in casing cover downstream Form a high temperature gases recirculating district, make the high temperature smoke point combustion that fuel is refluxed after shower nozzle sprays immediately, this guarantees combustion The stability of burner burning.The pottery fibre lining being lined with between the urceolus 22 of main body, inner core 23, inner core 23 uses mesh-plate structure, energy Effectively prevent the external heat radiation of main body, simultaneously because the damping and amortization noise reduction of web plate and liner heat-barrier material so that combustion-supporting sky The gas noise that flow at high speed produces in burner is decayed rapidly, it is achieved the low noise discharge of burner, foot burner During operation, noise < 80dBA@1m and main body urceolus (2-2) surface temperature are less than 60 DEG C of (non-scald on hand) requirements.
The steady flame tube front end of altar lamp 3 uses inclined opening structure design.When so working, the one-level of annular gas bag gun sprayer ejection Fuel forms the radial swirling jet of bias combustion device distance of shaft centers on distance brazier brick front end Kan Tai, and altar lamp steady flame tube front end is oblique Mouthful design, is conducive to the most under any circumstance the igniting of primary fuel, it is achieved the stable burning of burner.
When this utility model is installed, main body 2 is fixed on body of heater by flange, and brazier brick 1 is positioned at the inner core 23 of main body 2 and stretches Going out in the ring for fixing that part is constituted, annular gas bag rifle 4 passes through the semicircle groove breach of the air gun sleeve pipe insertion brazier brick 1 of main body 2, Altar lamp 3 inserts at the installing hole arranged in main body 2, uses portable electronic fire rod or artificial torch to light.Its igniting side Formula is for first lighting altar lamp, then is lighted the two-stage sparking mode of main air gun by altar lamp, it is adaptable to hot-air forced ventilation and cold Air gravity-flow ventilation operation operating mode, can stably burn under the complex environment such as fuel pressure, change of component, reaches efficiently, saves Energy, low NOXDisposal of pollutants and the environmental protection purpose of low noise.
During this utility model runs, combustion air preheats through device high-temperature flue gas waste heat recovery, and the heat of certain pressure is empty Gas (about 150Pa) enters split tune wind butterfly valve, according to payload, controls total blast volume, heat by split tune wind Handle of butterfly valve Air enters body lumen, by the combination of brazier brick brazier brick quirk Yu main casing body lid, and the raw certain deflection of air miscarriage, increase The big air stream angle of cut with combustion gas stream, improves air-flow mixing condition, improves the air velocity of porch, and casing cover 21 is right The air that flows through forms the resistance shelves of bigger resistance, constitutes impingement mix thus adds the wadding of air-flow and move size, enhances air With the mixing of combustion gas, particularly with the mixing of primary fuel, it is advantageously implemented the smoke backflow of rational proportion.Main body 2 is overlapped simultaneously Lid 21 also has the effect of steady flame.In burning quirk, due to the effect of casing cover, form a high-temperature flue gas in casing cover downstream Recirculating zone, makes the high temperature smoke point combustion that fuel is refluxed after shower nozzle sprays immediately, this guarantees the stability of burner combustion. Meanwhile, the device fuel gas that pipeline comes enters annular gas bag from gas joint, short circuit, sprays from gas spray nozzle through gun barrel, ejection Fuel jet from brazier brick groove indentation, there injection smoke backflow, simultaneously combustion product gases at sudden expansion reducing Kan Tai produce standing vortex Backflow, jet injection smoke backflow and the effect of flue gas standing vortex backflow, it is achieved that the stable burning of fuel, reduce flame surface Temperature, restrained effectively the generation of NOx in flue gas, it is achieved that the purpose of burner low NOx drainage, and the flue gas of its discharge is dense Degree is at 80mg/Nm3Below.
Embodiment described in the utility model is only the description carrying out preferred implementation of the present utility model, not This utility model spirit and scope are defined, on the premise of without departing from this utility model design philosophy, work in this area Various modification that the technical solution of the utility model is made by journey technical staff and improvement, all should fall into protection of the present utility model Scope, the technology contents that this utility model is claimed, all record in detail in the claims.

Claims (5)

1. a low NOx gas burner, by brazier brick, main body, altar lamp, annular gas bag rifle, adjusts wind butterfly valve to form, its feature Being: described main body includes urceolus, inner core, air gun sleeve pipe and casing cover, described casing cover is fixed on inner core by support; Described brazier brick is positioned at the ring for fixing that the inner core extension of main body is constituted, and brazier brick external diameter has semicircle groove breach, The rear end of brazier brick quirk is bell, and front end is provided with the Kan Tai that multiple notch combinations becomes;Described annular gas bag rifle passes through main body Air gun sleeve pipe insert brazier brick semicircle groove breach in, described annular gas bag rifle gas blowout head be provided with three grades of fuel jet orifices.
The lowest NOx gas burner, it is characterised in that: it is provided with between the urceolus of described main body, inner core The fine lining of pottery, inner core is mesh-plate structure.
The lowest NOx gas burner, it is characterised in that: described gas blowout head passes through locking nut and ball Head sealing section lock sealing, the docking of bulb sealing section is welded in gun barrel front end.
The lowest NOx gas burner, it is characterised in that: the primary fuel of described three grades of fuel jet orifices Spray orifice and burner radially angle horizontally disposed, secondary fuel spray orifice and burner are axial angle and radially the inclining of angle Tiltedly arranging, three grades of fuel jet orifices are being in tilted layout of axial angle with burner.
The lowest NOx gas burner, it is characterised in that: the steady flame tube front end of described altar lamp uses Inclined opening structure.
CN201620598827.1U 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of low NOx gas burner Active CN205746827U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642116A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-10 岳阳钟鼎热工电磁科技有限公司 Ultralow NOx emission blue flame round gas burner
CN107990315A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-04 北京拓首能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of low-nitrogen discharged fuel gun of Furnace burner center fire
CN107990312A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 北京拓首能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of burner of low-nitrogen oxide discharging
CN110094732A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-08-06 岳阳恒盛石化科技有限公司 A kind of low NO of high pressure drop high wind speedxThe gas burner of discharge
CN110332535A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-15 岳阳钟鼎热工电磁科技有限公司 The cooling low NO of super large load waterxGas burner
CN110486722A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-22 南京天华化学工程有限公司 A kind of bottom gas burner of the low NOx of hypoxemia

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106642116A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-10 岳阳钟鼎热工电磁科技有限公司 Ultralow NOx emission blue flame round gas burner
CN107990315A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-04 北京拓首能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of low-nitrogen discharged fuel gun of Furnace burner center fire
CN107990315B (en) * 2017-11-24 2024-01-05 北京拓首能源科技股份有限公司 Central ignition low-nitrogen emission fuel gun for process heating furnace burner
CN107990312A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-05-04 北京拓首能源科技股份有限公司 A kind of burner of low-nitrogen oxide discharging
CN110094732A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-08-06 岳阳恒盛石化科技有限公司 A kind of low NO of high pressure drop high wind speedxThe gas burner of discharge
CN110094732B (en) * 2019-04-02 2024-07-02 岳阳恒盛石化科技有限公司 High-pressure-drop high-wind speed low-NOxDischarged gas burner
CN110486722A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-22 南京天华化学工程有限公司 A kind of bottom gas burner of the low NOx of hypoxemia
CN110332535A (en) * 2019-08-13 2019-10-15 岳阳钟鼎热工电磁科技有限公司 The cooling low NO of super large load waterxGas burner
CN110332535B (en) * 2019-08-13 2024-05-03 岳阳钟鼎热工电磁科技有限公司 Super-load water cooling low NOxGas burner

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