A kind of warmhouse booth
Technical field
This utility model belongs to vegetable growing equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of warmhouse booth.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of vegetable species is improved by people day by day, due to various vegetables
Dish has the season of growth of oneself, and it is specific that people typically can only have certain within certain time period in 1 year
Vegetable, this objectively causes certain obstacle to the raising of people's living standard.But going out of warmhouse booth technology
The most preferably solving this problem, warmhouse booth can regulate the microenvironment such as internal temperature, humidity, for spy
Determine vegetable and build the condition being suitable to its growth, it has also become the major way that vegetable produces, general warmhouse booth makes
With bamboo and wood structure or the skeleton of steel construction, above covering and heat insulating plastic foil, material is thus formed a temperature
Space, room, has good heat insulation effect in making canopy.But the production management of booth is always based on manually,
Along with the scale development of booth, and the raising that quality of life is required by numerous vegetable growers, vegetable grower starts scheme
Ask mechanization and automatization that booth produces, to improve production efficiency, reduce artificial labor intensity.
In the various operations of green house of vegetables, for vegetable aeration-cooling be the most time-consuming work, booth
Affected, in canopy by the factor such as soil and temperature in indoor and outdoor temperature, illumination, wind-force, wind direction and canopy
Temperature Change is relatively big, and therefore, the mouth that leaks informaton of booth needs frequent opening and closing, to reach vegetables in canopy
The regulation of dish growing environment, adapts to the growth of vegetable.
At present, the detailed process of open and close controlling of mouth of leaking informaton green house of vegetables is: use temperature controller to detect
Temperature of shed, then the temperature according to detection controls the forward or reverse of motor, drives the output of reductor
Axle is wound around the rope that original needs are manually pullled, it is achieved the opening and closing of the mouth that leaks informaton.
Chinese patent literature CN204466440U discloses a kind of warmhouse booth, and described warmhouse booth includes leaking informaton
Control device, leak informaton and control sprocket wheel clutch and the described sprocket wheel of driving that device includes being arranged on big-canopy framework
The motor of clutch rotating, described motor connects temperature detect switch (TDS), and described sprocket wheel clutch connects control
The leverage that described sprocket wheel clutch combines and separates, the output shaft of described sprocket wheel clutch is transversely provided with
With its with the use of chain, the two ends of described chain walk around after the output shaft of described sprocket wheel clutch respectively with
The two ends of main rope connect, and described main rope is arranged at air port, and formed after extending the main rope of first paragraph and
The main rope of second segment;Described main rope is provided with several branch's ropes, and described branch rope walks around successively
One pulley, the second pulley, the 3rd pulley and the 4th pulley, described first pulley and the 4th pulley are near described
Main rope is arranged, and described second pulley and the 3rd pulley are positioned at described first pulley and the both sides of the 4th pulley;
Form first paragraph branch rope between the main rope of described first paragraph and described first pulley, described first pulley with
Second segment branch rope, shape between described second pulley and described 3rd pulley is formed between described second pulley
Cheng Sanduan branch rope, forms the 4th section of branch's rope between described 3rd pulley and described 4th pulley,
The 5th section of branch's rope, described first paragraph branch is formed between described 4th pulley and the main rope of described second segment
Rope is with described second segment branch rope, described 4th section of branch's rope with described 5th section of branch's rope respectively
Vertically, described second segment branch rope, described 3rd section of branch's rope and the 4th section of branch's rope are put down respectively
OK;Described 3rd section of branch's rope is fixing with air port film to be connected.The above-mentioned control apparatus structure that leaks informaton is complicated, becomes
This height, is unfavorable for that spread uses.
Utility model content
For the defect of prior art medium temperature chamber booth, this utility model provides a kind of warmhouse booth, this greenhouse
Booth includes the control device that leaks informaton.
Its technical scheme is: a kind of warmhouse booth, and described warmhouse booth includes greenhouse body, covers at booth
Plastic sheeting on body, leak informaton mouth and the control device that leaks informaton, and the mouth that leaks informaton is arranged on described plastic sheeting,
Leaking informaton and be coated with the plastic sheeting that leaks informaton on mouth, the one end of the plastic sheeting that leaks informaton is fixed with plastic sheeting, the other end
For free end, free end is provided with connecting rod, and under the control controlling device of leaking informaton, the plastic sheeting that leaks informaton slides
Opening and closing of fault leaks informaton mouth.
The described control device that leaks informaton includes that symmetrical expression unidirectional transmission, rope, first, second and third commutation are slided
Wheel, the collar being fixed on rope and guiding mechanism, described symmetrical expression unidirectional transmission includes that power fills
Put, power transmission shaft, the first ratchet, the second ratchet, the first ratchet, the second ratchet, the first driven pulley and second
Driven pulley, power set are connected to transmit power with power transmission shaft, and the first driven pulley and the second driven pulley can revolve
Being arranged on power transmission shaft with turning, described first ratchet, the second ratchet, the first driven pulley and the second driven pulley exist
The position that arranges on power transmission shaft is followed successively by: first driven pulley the-the first ratchet the-the second ratchet the-the second driven pulley, institute
Stating the first ratchet to be arranged on the circumference of the first driven pulley, the second ratchet is arranged on the circumference of the second driven pulley,
Described first ratchet and the second ratchet are fixed with power transmission shaft and are connected, and the first ratchet and the second ratchet are provided with spine
The gear teeth, hook tooth and described first ratchet, the second click-fit so that when power transmission shaft rotates forward or backwards,
One of first driven pulley and the second driven pulley are with drive axis.
Described first ratchet is arranged on the circumference of the first driven pulley, and the first ratchet and the first driven pulley are with first
Bearing pin connects, and the first ratchet can rotate around the first bearing pin, the between the first ratchet and the first driven pulley
Being provided with the first elastic device on one bearing pin, the first elastic device makes the first ratchet to the ratchet of the first ratchet
Tooth direction deflects.
Described second ratchet is arranged on the circumference of the second driven pulley, and the second ratchet and the second driven pulley are with second
Bearing pin connects, and the second ratchet can rotate around the second bearing pin, the between the second ratchet and the second driven pulley
Being provided with the second elastic device on two bearing pins, the second elastic device makes the second ratchet to the ratchet of the second ratchet
Tooth direction deflects.
Described first elastic device and the second elastic device are torsion spring.
Described power set are motor.
One end of rope is wrapped on the first driven pulley clockwise, and the other end changes through first, second and third
After pulley, wrapped anti-clockwise is on the second driven pulley, and the rope between second and third angle pulley sets
Being equipped with the collar, connecting rod is arranged in the collar and the collar can slide on connecting rod.
Due to the construction features of booth self, power transmission shaft is the most long, due to assembling reason and power transmission shaft
The reasons such as deadweight so that the axis of power transmission shaft is not straight line, such power transmission shaft can produce in rotation process
The problems such as life is vibrated, transmission efficiency is low.Heretofore described power transmission shaft and greenhouse body are fixed by universal bearing
Position connect, described power transmission shaft arranges a universal bearing every 5 meters, thus can eliminate rigging error with
And due to the axis bending problem of power transmission shaft deadweight generation so that power transmission shaft the most point-blank rotates.
Advantageous Effects of the present utility model:
This utility model uses a set of power set and a set of actuating device to can be achieved with the unidirectional biography of both direction
Dynamic, compact conformation, transmission efficiency is high.Compared with being directly wound in rotating shaft with rope in prior art, due to
The thickness of rope itself, causes the linear velocity being wound around and loosening inconsistent, and rope ends is wound around inequality, causes
Mouthful opening and closing of leaking informaton is uneven, finally affects the growth of shed vegetable.This utility model due to have employed two from
Driving wheel, the when that one of them driven pulley being wound around rope, another is free state, so that rope begins
Keeping uniform winding eventually, mouthful opening and closing of leaking informaton is smooth and easy uniformly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred implementation, various other advantage and benefit for ability
Territory those of ordinary skill will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and also
It is not considered as restriction of the present utility model.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals phase
Same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is warmhouse booth top view
Fig. 2 is warmhouse booth side view
Fig. 3 is symmetrical expression unidirectional transmission overall structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is A-A direction side view
Fig. 5 is B-B direction side view
Fig. 6 is rope and plastic sheeting connection diagram of leaking informaton
Fig. 7 is plastic sheeting and the connecting rod connection diagram of leaking informaton
Wherein: power transmission shaft 1, the first driven pulley 2-1, the second driven pulley 2-2, the first ratchet 3-1, second
Ratchet 3-2, the first ratchet 4-1, the second ratchet 4-2, hook tooth 5, the first elastic device 6-1, second
Elastic device 6-2, the first bearing pin 7-1, the second bearing pin 7-2, motor 8, first, second and third commutation is sliding
Wheel 9-1,9-2,9-3, rope 10, first and second support shaft 11-1,11-2, connecting rod 12, leak informaton plastics
Thin film 13, the collar 14, guide post 15, guide runner 16, universal bearing 17.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more fully described the illustrative embodiments of the disclosure below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although accompanying drawing shows
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and not
Should be limited by embodiments set forth herein.On the contrary, it is provided that these embodiments are able to more thorough
Ground understands the disclosure, and complete for the scope of the present disclosure can be conveyed to those skilled in the art.
Seeing accompanying drawing 1,2,6,7, a kind of warmhouse booth, described warmhouse booth includes greenhouse body, covering
Plastic sheeting in greenhouse body, leak informaton mouth and the control device that leaks informaton, and it is thin that the mouth that leaks informaton is arranged on described plastics
On film, the mouth that leaks informaton being coated with the plastic sheeting 13 that leaks informaton, the plastic sheeting 13 that leaks informaton is rectangular, its one end with
Plastic sheeting is fixed, and the other end is free end, and free end is provided with connecting rod 12, in the control controlling device of leaking informaton
Under system, the free end slide-open of the plastic sheeting 13 that leaks informaton or closing are leaked informaton mouth.
The described control device that leaks informaton includes that symmetrical expression unidirectional transmission, rope 10, first, second and third commutate
Pulley 9-1,9-2,9-3 and the collar 14 being fixed on rope 10, see accompanying drawing 3, described symmetrical expression list
Power set, power transmission shaft the 1, first ratchet 3-1, the second ratchet 3-2, the first ratchet is included to actuating device
4-1, the second ratchet 4-2, the first driven pulley 2-1 and the second driven pulley 2-2, power set and power transmission shaft 1
Being connected to transmit power, the first driven pulley 2-1 and the second driven pulley 2-2 can be rotatably set in power transmission shaft
On 1, described first ratchet 3-1, the second ratchet 3-2, the first driven pulley 2-1 and the second driven pulley 2-2 exist
The position that arranges on power transmission shaft is followed successively by: first driven pulley 2-1-the first ratchet 3-1-the second ratchet 3-2-
Two driven pulley 2-2, described first ratchet 4-1 are arranged on the circumference of the first driven pulley 2-1, the second ratchet
4-2 is arranged on the circumference of the second driven pulley 4-2, described first ratchet 3-1 and the second ratchet 3-2 and biography
Moving axis is fixing to be connected, and the first ratchet 3-1 and the second ratchet 3-2 is provided with hook tooth, and hook tooth is with described
First ratchet 4-1, second ratchet 4-2 coordinate so that when power transmission shaft 1 rotates forward or backwards, first from
One of driving wheel 2-1 and the second driven pulley 2-2 are with drive axis.
Accompanying drawing 4 is A-A direction side view (in accompanying drawing 1, seeing from right to left) in accompanying drawing 1, described first spine
Pawl 4-1 is arranged on the circumference of the first driven pulley 2-1, and the first ratchet 4-1 and the first driven pulley 2-1 is with
One bearing pin 7-1 connect, the first ratchet 4-1 can around first bearing pin 7-1 rotate, the first ratchet 4-1 with
The first elastic device 6-1, the first elastic dress it is provided with on the first bearing pin 7-1 between first driven pulley 2-1
Putting 6-1 makes the first ratchet 4-1 deflect to hook tooth 5 direction of the first ratchet 3-1.
Accompanying drawing 5 is B-B direction side view (in accompanying drawing 1, seeing from left to right) described second spine in accompanying drawing 1
Pawl 4-2 is arranged on the circumference of the second driven pulley 2-2, and the second ratchet 4-2 and the second driven pulley 2-2 is with
Two bearing pin 7-2 connect, the second ratchet 4-2 can around second bearing pin 7-2 rotate, the second ratchet 4-2 with
The second elastic device 6-2, the second elastic dress it is provided with on the second bearing pin 7-2 between second driven pulley 2-2
Putting 6-2 makes the second ratchet 4-2 deflect to hook tooth 5 direction of the second ratchet 3-2.
Described first elastic device 6-1 and the second elastic device 6-2 is torsion spring.
Described power set are motor 8.
During use, motor exports power to power transmission shaft 1, it is assumed that power transmission shaft 1 sees it is to paper from accompanying drawing 3
Interior rotation, performance is exactly that power transmission shaft 1 rotates clockwise in figure 4, and the first ratchet 4-1 is at the work of torsion spring
With lower to first ratchet 3-1 deflection, under the effect of the first ratchet 4-1 and the first ratchet 3-1, first from
Driving wheel 2-1 also rotates clockwise, and at this moment, performance is exactly that power transmission shaft 1 rotates counterclockwise in figure 5,
Second ratchet 4-2 is to the second ratchet 3-2 deflection under the effect of torsion spring, and the second ratchet 4-2 slips over the second spine
Hook tooth on wheel 3-2, the second driven pulley 2-2 does not rotates.When power transmission shaft 1 rotates to another direction,
Based on same principle, the second driven pulley 2-2 rotates with power transmission shaft 1, and the first driven pulley 2-1 does not rotates.
Thus realize the purpose of symmetrical single-direction transmission.
Seeing accompanying drawing 1, one end of rope 10 is wrapped on the first driven pulley 2-1 clockwise, the other end
After first, second and third angle pulley 9-1,9-2,9-3, wrapped anti-clockwise is at the second driven pulley 2-2
On, the rope between second and third angle pulley 9-2,9-3 is provided with the collar 14, connecting rod 12 is arranged
In the collar 14 and the collar 14 can slide on connecting rod 12.
Seeing accompanying drawing 6,7, the two ends of plastic sheeting 13 free end that leaks informaton are connected with connecting rod 12, and leak informaton plastics
The mid portion of thin film 13 free end is not connected with connecting rod 12 to reserve the space that the collar 14 slides.
When unlatching is leaked informaton mouthful, motor rotation, the second driven pulley 2-2 is wound around rope, the first driven pulley 2-1
Along with rotation, the collar on rope 10 pulls connecting rod to move to first and second angle pulley 9-1,9-2 direction,
The mouth that leaks informaton is opened.When closing is leaked informaton mouthful, motor rotates backward, and the first driven pulley 2-1 is wound around rope, the
Two driven pulley 2-2 are along with rotation, and the collar on rope 10 pulls connecting rod to away from first and second angle pulley
The direction of 9-1,9-2 is moved, and the mouth that leaks informaton is closed.In this process, the collar 14 slides along connecting rod 12.
In order to prevent the collar 14 due to the effect of eccentric force during pulling connecting rod 12, the plastics that leak informaton are thin
Film 13 deflects distortion, and the control device that leaks informaton is additionally provided with guiding mechanism, and described guiding mechanism includes guiding
Slide block 16 and guide post 15, guide runner 16 is arranged on the two ends of connecting rod 12, and guide runner 16 is arranged
Having the pilot hole accommodating guide post 15, two guide posts 15 are arranged on the both sides of the plastic sheeting 13 that leaks informaton, lead
Can fixing with the top-support of warmhouse booth be connected to bar 15, it is also possible to be arranged on the following table of plastic sheeting
Face.During the plastic sheeting 13 that leaks informaton is opened and closed, guiding mechanism ensures to leak informaton plastic sheeting 13
Will not be deflected distortion so that the plastic sheeting 13 that leaks informaton open and close the most smooth and easy evenly.
Described power transmission shaft 1 is located by connecting by universal bearing 17 with greenhouse body, and described power transmission shaft 1 is every 5
Rice arranges a universal bearing 17.
The above, only this utility model preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection model of the present utility model
Enclose and be not limited thereto, the technology model that any those familiar with the art discloses at this utility model
In enclosing, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Cause
This, protection domain of the present utility model should described be as the criterion with scope of the claims.