CN205680290U - A kind of vehicle travels monitoring device and system - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle travels monitoring device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205680290U CN205680290U CN201620525998.1U CN201620525998U CN205680290U CN 205680290 U CN205680290 U CN 205680290U CN 201620525998 U CN201620525998 U CN 201620525998U CN 205680290 U CN205680290 U CN 205680290U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of vehicle and travels monitoring device and system, and this device is arranged in vehicle, and this equipment for monitoring vehicles includes: shell, circuit board, signal antenna, positioning unit, accelerometer, processor and communication unit.The vehicle providing in the embodiment of the present application is used to travel monitoring device, it is possible to achieve vehicle peccancy or particular location when having an accident send in time to external analysis terminal, and traffic control department can understand situation violating the regulations or the accident conditions of vehicle in time.When occurring violating the regulations, the timely prompting to vehicle driver can be realized by Tip element, can also realize travelling vehicle in system the prompting of monitoring device by external analysis terminal.Enable the vehicle to understand in time road conditions, it is ensured that the safety that vehicle travels.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of electronic devices, travels monitoring device and system in particular to a kind of vehicle.
Background technology
With the increase of vehicle fleet size, the supervision pressure of vehicle supervision department also increases day by day, and vehicle is in the process of moving
Be likely to occur violating the regulations can not be found by traffic control department in time, may be travelled on road by the vehicle safety problem causing violating the regulations
Other vehicles bring danger.In addition, the accident that vehicle occurs in the process of moving can not be found in time, can only be by dialling
Beating the mode such as traffic control department telephone, accident conditions are known by Cai Nengshi traffic control department, and, accident alarming people is likely to not know sensible
Therefore the particular location occurring, cause delay, waste valuable accident treatment time to accident rescue and process.Therefore, how real
The monitoring of existing vehicle is this area problem demanding prompt solution.
Utility model content
In view of this, this application provides a kind of vehicle and travel monitoring device and system, be capable of the real-time prison of vehicle
Survey.
The technical scheme that the application provides is as follows:
A kind of vehicle travels monitoring device, and this equipment for monitoring vehicles is arranged in vehicle, and this equipment for monitoring vehicles includes:
It is internally provided with circuit board standing groove and the shell of antenna storage tank；
It is embedded in the circuit board in described circuit board standing groove；
It is contained in the signal antenna of described antenna storage tank；
For receiving satellite positioning signal to determine longitude and latitude, motion track and the translational speed of described vehicle position
Positioning unit；
For detecting the accelerometer of the accekeration of described vehicle；
For generating overspeed violation signal when described translational speed exceedes default speed limit threshold value, surpassing at described accekeration
Generate the first trouble-signal when crossing predetermined acceleration threshold value and determine the described overspeed violation signal of generation or the first trouble-signal
When vehicle position the processor of latitude and longitude information, wherein, in described processor, binding has the identity of vehicle in advance
Information；
For by described overspeed violation signal or trouble-signal and corresponding latitude and longitude information thereof and described identity
Information is sent to external analysis terminal and receives the communication unit of the prompting message that external analysis terminal sends；And
For sending the Tip element of information according to described overspeed violation signal or prompting message；
Wherein, described positioning unit, processor, accelerometer and communication unit are arranged on described circuit board, described
Positioning unit, communication unit are connected with described signal antenna respectively.
Further, described processor is when described motion track meets and presets track violating the regulations, generates movable signal violating the regulations,
Corresponding latitude and longitude information when determining the described movable signal violating the regulations of generation, and meet default accident track at described motion track
When, generate the second trouble-signal, corresponding latitude and longitude information when determining described second trouble-signal of generation；
Described movable signal violating the regulations or the second trouble-signal and corresponding latitude and longitude information are sent to by described communication unit
Described external analysis terminal.
Further, also include arranging on the housing, be connected with described processor, be used for receiving user and input letter
The information input button of breath, the latitude and longitude information when information of input and input information is sent to institute by described communication unit in the lump
State external analysis terminal；
Further, described information input button includes block up button, third party's accident button, we's accident button, its
In:
When the described button that blocks up is pressed, described vehicle traveling monitoring device generates blocks up prompting message and is sent to institute
State external analysis terminal, block up remind letter include described in block up latitude and longitude information when pressing for the button；
When described third party's accident button is pressed, described vehicle travels monitoring device and generates third party's accident prompting letter
Cease and be sent to described external analysis terminal, when described third party's accident prompting message includes that described third party's accident button is pressed
Latitude and longitude information；
When described we's accident button is pressed, forms we's accident prompting message and be sent to described external analysis eventually
End, latitude and longitude information when described we's accident prompting message includes that described we's accident button is pressed.
Further, also include being connected with described processor and for assisting described positioning single by mobile communications network
Unit determines the mobile data positioning unit of the latitude and longitude information of described vehicle.
Further, also including card slot, described card slot is arranged on the housing, and described card slot is used for
Insert charge visa card；
Being additionally provided with magnetic locking fixture block on described shell, described magnetic locking fixture block can coordinate external magnetic devices edge to hang down
Directly in the direction activity of described card slot place plane, and lock after the described charge fully-inserted described card slot of visa card
Only, so that described charge visa card is fixed in described card slot.
Further, also include being arranged on described circuit board, be connected with described processor logical to read described charge
In row card, the information of vehicles of the information of vehicles of storage reads unit.
Further, also include being arranged on described circuit board, be connected with described processor, be used for receiving outside typing
The electronic tag unit of the information of vehicles of equipment typing.
Further, also include being arranged on described enclosure, be connected with described processor, be that described vehicle travels prison
Surveying the power supply that device is powered, described power supply includes battery and the power interface being connected with external charging equipment；
Also include being arranged on described circuit board, be connected with described processor, for setting up wireless company with mobile terminal
The wireless relay unit connecing；
The road both sides that vehicle travels are provided with signal coordinates, and described vehicle traveling monitoring device also includes can perception and institute
State the distance sensing unit of the spacing of signal coordinates, determined between described signal coordinates by described distance sensing unit
Distance, to determine the particular location on road of described vehicle.
Present invention also provides a kind of vehicle and travel monitoring system, including multiple vehicle recited above travels monitoring dress
Putting, this system also includes:
Travel the described external analysis terminal of monitoring device communication connection with described vehicle, be used for receiving described vehicle and travel
Overspeed violation signal that detection equipment sends or the first trouble-signal and corresponding latitude and longitude information thereof, and by described first accident
The corresponding latitude and longitude information of signal sends to other vehicles traveling monitoring device in system.
The vehicle providing in the embodiment of the present application is used to travel monitoring device, it is possible to achieve vehicle peccancy or when having an accident
Particular location send in time to external analysis terminal, traffic control department can understand situation violating the regulations or the accident feelings of vehicle in time
Condition.When occurring violating the regulations, the timely prompting to vehicle driver can be realized by Tip element, external analysis can also be passed through
Terminal realizes travelling vehicle in system the prompting of monitoring device.Enable the vehicle to understand in time road conditions, it is ensured that vehicle row
The safety sailed.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment, below will be to use required in embodiment
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present utility model, therefore should be by
Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used
To obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 travels the high-level schematic functional block diagram of monitoring device for the vehicle that the embodiment of the present application provides.
Fig. 2 travels the schematic diagram of monitoring device for the vehicle that the embodiment of the present application provides.
Fig. 3 travels the another kind of schematic diagram of monitoring for the vehicle that the embodiment of the present application provides.
Wherein, reference is summarized as follows:
Detailed description of the invention
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making the utility model embodiment are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this
Technical scheme in utility model embodiment carries out clear, complete description.Obviously, described embodiment is the utility model
A unit embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.
Therefore, it is not intended to limit this claimed practicality below to the detailed description of embodiment of the present utility model new
The scope of type, but it is merely representative of unit embodiment of the present utility model.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, this area is general
The every other embodiment that logical technical staff is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the utility model and protects
The scope protected.
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the utility model and the feature in embodiment can
To be mutually combined.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter represent similar terms, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi in following accompanying drawing
Individual accompanying drawing is defined, does not then need to define it further and explain in accompanying drawing subsequently.
In of the present utility model description, it should be noted that term " on ", the orientation of the instruction such as D score or position relationship
For based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the orientation usually put when this utility model product uses or position
Relation, or the orientation that usually understands of those skilled in the art or position relationship, this kind of term be for only for ease of description this
Utility model and simplifying describes, rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific
Azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only
For distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.Below by specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing
The utility model is described in further detail.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of vehicle and travels monitoring device 100, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this device is arranged on
In vehicle, this equipment for monitoring vehicles includes: shell the 101st, circuit board, signal antenna the 102nd, positioning unit the 103rd, accelerometer are the 104th,
Processor 105 and communication unit 106.
Described shell 101 is internally provided with the circuit board standing groove matching with described circuit board.
Described circuit board is embedded in described circuit board standing groove.
Described signal antenna 102 is arranged on described shell 101, described shell 101 is provided with and can accommodate described signal
The antenna storage tank of antenna 102.
Described positioning unit the 103rd, processor the 105th, accelerometer 104 and communication unit 106 are arranged on described circuit board
, described positioning unit the 103rd, communication unit 106 is connected with described signal antenna 102 respectively.
Described positioning unit 103 receives satellite positioning signal by described signal antenna 102, determines that described vehicle institute is in place
Longitude and latitude, motion track and the translational speed put.
When vehicle travels on road, it may appear that diversified travel situations, due to the subjective factor of driver or its
The impact of his factor, is likely to result in vehicle and traffic violation occurs or the situation of accident occur.
For example, in prior art, road monitors the mode of Vehicle Speed mainly by survey that is fixing or that flow
Speed variator carries out tachometric survey to the vehicle travelling through speed measuring device, realizes the detection to overspeed of vehicle behavior with this.But it is existing
There is the vehicle monitoring equipment in technology typically can only realize the monitoring of hypervelocity behavior, can not be effective to the vehicle peccancy of other forms
Monitoring.
Described shell 101 is internally provided with the circuit board standing groove matching with described circuit board, and described circuit board is embedded
In described circuit board standing groove, described signal antenna 102 is arranged on described shell 101, and described shell 101 is provided with can
Accommodate the antenna storage tank of described signal antenna 102.The size of shell 101 and material can determine according to actual conditions, at this
In application embodiment more steady by arranging the satellite positioning signal that signal antenna 102 can make GNSS positioning unit 103 receive
Fixed.Signal antenna 102 can be embedded in the antenna storage tank of shell 101, one-body molded with shell 101 in the fabrication process,
Signal antenna 102 also can independently be arranged with shell 101, is connected with shell 101 by connecting element.
Described positioning unit the 103rd, processor the 105th, accelerometer the 104th, communication unit 106 is arranged on described circuit board
, described positioning unit the 103rd, communication unit 106 is connected with described signal antenna 102 respectively.
Positioning unit 103 in the embodiment of the present application can use GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite
System GLONASS) single mode framing signal, for example with GPS (the Global Positioning System whole world
Alignment system), BEI-DOU position system, GALILEO positioning system etc., or use the alignment system of bimodulus or multimode.But it is existing
The positioning precision of civilian gps signal poor, positioning precision can not realize the positioning of track rank, i.e. can only realize road grade
Positioning, to the different tracks on a road between position can not position.So the positioning in the embodiment of the present application
Unit 103 can also use the framing signal of wide area real-time accurate alignment system, or uses the legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones of China's research and development and determining of system
Position signal, it is achieved track rank positioning and navigation, and realize the determination of more accurate vehicle running state further.
Described positioning unit 103 receives framing signal by described signal antenna 102, determines described vehicle position
Longitude and latitude, motion track and translational speed.Using the framing signal of wide area real-time accurate alignment system, positioning unit 103 can
It to realize the positioning of track rank and navigation, is capable of longitude and latitude and the determination of mobile high speed simultaneously.
Described accelerometer 104 is connected with described processor 105, for detecting acceleration when described vehicle moves.
Described processor 105, when described accekeration exceedes predetermined acceleration threshold value, generates the first trouble-signal, and determines generation institute
State corresponding latitude and longitude information during the first trouble-signal.
The embodiment of the present application can be realized the acquisition of acceleration when moving vehicle by arranging accelerometer 104,
Vehicle is when having an accident, and its acceleration there will be abnormal and violent change.By car be may determine that to the judgement of acceleration
Whether have an accident, as knocked into the back, knocked into the back, rollover etc. accident.Owing to the construction of different vehicle is different with quality, there is thing
Therefore when acceleration may be not quite similar, the predetermined acceleration threshold value of different vehicle is also different, this predetermined acceleration threshold value
Can be adjusted according to the concrete condition of different vehicle and arrange.Also can be according to different accident conditions be tested obtain pre-
If acceleration rate threshold is configured, this predetermined acceleration threshold value is that vehicle traveling is inaccessiable, when only having an accident, and car
Acceleration be only possible to exceed this predetermined acceleration threshold value.The embodiment of the present application does not limit the numerical value of predetermined acceleration threshold value
Size.Processor 105 can receive framing signal according to positioning unit 103, during determination this trouble-signal of generation accurately
Latitude and longitude information.
Described processor 105, when described translational speed exceedes default speed limit threshold value, generates overspeed violation signal, and determines
Generate latitude and longitude information during described overspeed violation signal.
Be may determine that the translational speed in vehicle travel process by positioning unit 103, and be more than in translational speed default
During speed limit threshold value, generate overspeed violation signal, determine the latitude and longitude information generating this overspeed violation signal simultaneously.By above
Describe, use the positioning unit 103 of wide area real-time accurate alignment system can realize the positioning of whole nation decimeter grade, and can be in part
Area realizes the space orientation of Centimeter Level.The determination and accurately of accurate latitude and longitude information can be realized by positioning unit 103
The determination of translational speed.
In described processor 105, binding has the identification information of vehicle in advance.
Described overspeed violation signal or the first trouble-signal and corresponding latitude and longitude information are sent by described communication unit 106
To external analysis terminal 200, and described identification information is sent to described external analysis terminal 200.
Communication unit 106 can send overspeed violation signal or the first trouble-signal to external analysis terminal 200, outside
Analysing terminal 200 can be the processing system of traffic control department, can break rules and regulations vehicle after receiving overspeed violation signal
Judge, and the identification information by overspeed violation information and vehicle carries out binding storage, facilitates follow-up handling process violating the regulations.
Related latitude and longitude information has also been sent to outside terminal of diverting one's attention by communication unit 106, and external analysis terminal 200 can be according to warp
Latitude information determines the specified place that violating the regulations or accident occur.If have received the first trouble-signal, can be further
Notice traffic control or medical department carry out in-situ processing.
Described communication unit 106 is additionally operable to receive the prompting message that external analysis terminal 200 sends.Described Tip element
107 for sending prompting according to described overspeed violation signal or prompting message.
Tip element 107 can include display screen and loudspeaker, when processor 105 generates overspeed violation signal, permissible
Show word by display screen, or send sound realization prompting by loudspeaker.And also can be by external analysis terminal 200
The various prompting messages sending play out.External analysis terminal 200 can send the various letter such as traffic or Weather information
Breath.User can also be received the amusement operations such as radio signal by communication unit 106.
Further, described processor 105 is when described motion track meets and presets track violating the regulations, generates violating the regulations mobile
Signal, and corresponding latitude and longitude information when determining the described movable signal violating the regulations of generation.
In prior art, the judgement violating the regulations to vehicle is disobeyed generally by the electro-photographic head being arranged on road
Chapter shoots, or is directly carried out the inspection of act of violating regulations, the shooting form violating the regulations of electro-photographic head on road by traffic police
The time of origin point of act of violating regulations can be lagged behind, and the process data volume violating the regulations of substantial amounts of electro-photographic head is also very huge.
And the form being checked by manpower, it is clear that it is extremely to fall behind and inconvenience.
For example, if the motion track of vehicle occurs in that driving in the wrong direction on a road, such retrograde behavior is in existing skill
Art can only be found by camera or traffic police scene is seen, just can determine that this retrograde behavior.The section if vehicle drives in the wrong direction
On be not provided with camera, also on duty without traffic police.Behavior of one of so driving in the wrong direction would not be found by traffic control part, has escaped prison
Pipe, and in the case of such retrograde behavior is a lot of, meeting bring great potential safety hazard to road safety, easily causes car accident
And casualties.
In the embodiment of the present application, determined the motion track of vehicle by positioning unit 103, and by the motion track of vehicle with
Track violating the regulations set in advance is compared, can discovery act of violating regulations quickly.Presetting in track violating the regulations can be for can not
The section driven in the wrong direction is arranged, if the section that can not drive in the wrong direction occurs in that retrograde motion track, then this motion track is disobeyed exactly
Zhang Hangwei.
Preset track violating the regulations to be configured for different sections of highway, different time sections, such as the track that turns around violating the regulations, change violating the regulations
Road track, if the motion track of vehicle meets these presets track violating the regulations, i.e. may determine that vehicle there occurs violating the regulations mobile.Logical
Letter unit 106 can occur the movable signal violating the regulations of movement violating the regulations and latitude and longitude information thereof to be sent to external analysis terminal by judging
In 200, record is carried out to this act of violating regulations.
Same, described processor 105, when described motion track meets and blocks up track, generates congestion ahead signal, and
Corresponding latitude and longitude information when determining the described congestion ahead signal of generation.
With increasing of vehicle fleet size, easily get congestion in city behavior, and traffic control department discovery in existing city is blocked up
Section can only determine by the traffic camera in the middle of city or by traffic police's manpower.But if jam generation is not having
The section of traffic camera, jam is just difficult to be processed.
By to motion track and the judgement presetting the track that blocks up in the embodiment of the present application, it may be determined that sending out of jam
Raw, and the specified place of jam is determined by latitude and longitude information, in order to traffic control department is processed in time.
Described processor 105, when described motion track meets and presets accident track, generates the second trouble-signal, and determines
Generate corresponding latitude and longitude information during described second trouble-signal.
In the aforementioned embodiment, can be determined that vehicle is enough to have an accident by accelerometer 104, but some car accidents
In, the acceleration of vehicle is likely not to have and exceedes predetermined acceleration threshold value, and accident of now may missing judges.In the application, also
Can determine whether vehicle has an accident by the judgement to motion track, presetting accident track is to comprise in different accidents
The track set of vehicle, if the motion track of vehicle is identical with the track in default accident track, or similarity is more than one
Determine matching degree, then assert that vehicle there occurs accident.
By the accurate determination to track of vehicle for the positioning unit 103, it may be determined that the precise motion state of vehicle, vehicle is sent out
When making trouble former, its movement locus typically can be otherwise varied with the normal track travelling, by motion track and default accident track
Compare to determine, it may be determined that whether vehicle has an accident, and when judging to have an accident, generates the second trouble-signal, to adding
The mode of speedometer 104 judgement accident forms a certain degree of supplementing.
Described communication unit 106 is by described movable signal violating the regulations, congestion ahead signal or the second trouble-signal and corresponding
Latitude and longitude information is sent to described external analysis terminal 200.
By the judgement to motion track, could be aware that whether vehicle breaks rules and regulations, whether occur in accident, driving process
Whether encountering jam situation, by the judgement to movement locus for the processor 105, external analysis terminal 200 could be aware that vehicle
Concrete motion state, the information such as violating the regulations, the accident of vehicle are found timely and process.
Further, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, also including information input button 108, described information input button 108 is arranged on
On described shell 101, being connected with described processor 105, for receiving the information of user's input, described communication unit 106 will
The latitude and longitude information when information of input and input information is sent to described external analysis terminal 200 in the lump.
Processing procedure by above-mentioned processor 105, it is possible to achieve the automatic judgement to vehicle running state, but be provided with
The equipment that the vehicle that the embodiment of the present application provides travels monitoring device 100 is also possible to find other different kinds of roads in the process of moving
Situation.Specifically, described information input button 108 includes block up button, third party's accident button, we's accident button.
When the described button that blocks up is pressed, form the prompting message that blocks up, and the warp when button that blocks up described in determination is pressed
Latitude information.In the process of moving, if it find that jam, user can press this button that blocks up to vehicle, block up button
Default acquiescence can generate the prompting message that blocks up, and determines latitude and longitude information now by positioning unit 103, and information inputs button
The information of 108 inputs and latitude and longitude information also can be cranked in external analysis terminal 200 by communication unit 106, external analysis
When terminal 200 is arranged on traffic control department, it is possible to accept this prompting message that blocks up in time, understand the jam situation on road.
When described third party's accident button is pressed, forms third party's accident prompting message, and determine described third party
Latitude and longitude information when accident button is pressed.
Same, when third party's accident button is pressed, show to have the user discover that the third party's accident occurring on road,
Latitude and longitude information when determining that user presses third party's accident button again by positioning unit 103, by communication unit 106
Deliver to external analysis terminal 200, make traffic control department can carry out the disposal of accident in time together with the department such as fire-fighting, medical treatment.
When described we's accident button is pressed, forms the prompting message that we have an accident, and determine described we
Latitude and longitude information when accident button is pressed.
Some minor accidents can not may be found by the judgement of accelerometer 104 and motion track, but if these
Minor accident needs traffic control department to assist, can also be by pressing we's accident button, it is achieved accident spot and the letter that has an accident
Breath is received in time by external analysis terminal 200, in order to follow-up timely process.
Further, mobile data positioning unit 109 is also included, described mobile data positioning unit 109 and described place
Reason device 105 is connected, for assisting described positioning unit 103 to determine the longitude and latitude letter of described vehicle by mobile communications network
Breath.The main position being determined vehicle by satellite-signal of positioning unit 103, can be led to by mobile data positioning unit 109
Cross mobile communications network and realize that the auxiliary to vehicle location determines.Realize judging more accurately of vehicle location.
Further, also including card slot 110, described card slot 110 is arranged on described shell 101, described
Card slot 110 is used for inserting charge visa card, the shape phase of the shape of described card slot 110 and described charge visa card
Join.Also including that information of vehicles reads unit 112, described information of vehicles reads unit and is arranged on described circuit board, with described place
Reason device 105 is connected, for reading the information of vehicles in charge visa card.
In the contemporary society that highway mileage increases day by day, the vehicle by highway driving is increasing, but by
In the feature of the closure of highway and mileage length, bigger to the supervision difficulty of vehicle on expressway.For example, vehicle is at height
When travelling in speed, its travel speed exceedes speed limit, or when having an accident, it is impossible to found in time.
By arranging card slot 110, can will be able to charge when vehicle enters into highway by Entry to motorway
The charge visa card that the personnel that stand provide is inserted in card slot 110, and owing to vehicle is when by charge station, staff can be by
The information such as the license board information of vehicle, type of vehicle (truck or small passenger car) are deposited in charge visa card.By vehicle row
Sail the information of vehicles reading unit 112 arranging in supervising device the relevant information in charge communication card can be read out, and
When communication unit 106 sends information to external analysis terminal 200, the associated vehicle information reading can be sent in the lump to
External analysis terminal 200.
When use is provided with the vehicle traveling monitoring device 100 hacking slot, when by freeway toll station, charge
The staff that stands can be inserted into the charge communication card of the information of vehicles that is stored with in card slot 110, and will include charge
The vehicle of communication card travels monitoring device 100 and is issued to vehicle.Preferably, the opening part of card slot 110 can also arrange one
Magnetic locking fixture block 111, this fixture block can only be opened by special magnetic apparatus.Driver on vehicle and occupant can not
Charge communication card is extracted from card slot 110, special magnetic apparatus can only be used to charge by charge station staff
Extracting of visa card.
And then ensureing that vehicle travels monitoring device 100 and can keep one by current card with charge, it is achieved vehicle runs over
Monitoring in journey.Send the violating the regulations of vehicle or accident information to external analysis terminal 200 in time, in order to traffic control department locates in time
Reason.
By arranging card slot 110, it may not be necessary to the improvement on hardware is carried out to existing Fare Collection System, due to existing
Expressway charge station is numerous, and the charge of existing high speed is all the form using charge visa card, and traffic control department only needs existing
The charge visa card vehicle that is inserted into the present embodiment and provides travel in monitoring device 100, the implementing monitoring of vehicle can be realized.
Without carrying out the hardware modification of existing high speed Fare Collection System, upgrade cost is low.
Further, also including electronic tag unit 113, described electronic tag unit 113 is arranged on described circuit board
On, it is connected with described processor 105, the information of vehicles for receiving the described vehicle of outside recording device typing is believed with current
Breath.
Can avoid the hardware modification to existing high speed Fare Collection System by arranging card slot 110, existing high speed is received
Charge system can directly use.The application can also arrange electronic tag unit 113, can directly pass through other Data Enters
Equipment is entered into information of vehicles and traffic information in electronic tag unit 113.Traffic information can include that vehicle enters at a high speed
Charge station's title, the information such as time entering high speed.By arranging electronic tag unit 113, can be in charge station porch
Use recording device to be entered into relevant information in electronic tag unit 113, make the vehicle in the application travel monitoring device 100
Possesses the function confirming pay imformation.Existing charge visa card can be substituted, while realizing charge current function, also may be used
To realize the vehicle monitoring in vehicle travel process.
Further, also including power supply 114, it is internal that described power supply 114 is arranged on described shell 101, with described process
Device 105 is connected, and provides electric energy for travelling monitoring device for vehicle, and described power supply 114 includes battery and sets with external charging
The standby power interface being connected.Integral device can be powered by arranging power supply 114.Can be from car by power interface
Cigar lighter on obtains electric energy, it is ensured that the normal work of device.
Further, also including wireless relay unit 115, described wireless relay unit 115 is arranged on described circuit board
On, it is connected with described processor 105, for setting up wireless connection with mobile terminal.Can by arranging wireless relay unit 115
Network to realize mobile terminal connects, and provides Wi-Fi for automotive occupant, facilitates occupant to use.
The road both sides that vehicle travels are provided with signal coordinates, and described vehicle traveling monitoring device also includes can perception and institute
State the distance sensing unit of the spacing of signal coordinates, determined between described signal coordinates by described distance sensing unit
Distance, to determine the particular location on road of described vehicle.By the road both sides travelling at vehicle, signal coordinates is set,
The more specific location information of signal coordinates is set in advance in signal coordinates, and distance sensing unit can sense self to be sat with signal
Distance between mark, by the perceived distance between multiple signal coordinates, can i.e. can determine that car according to the distance perceiving
Particular location in the road, the convenient judgement carrying out vehicle running state more accurately.
In sum, the vehicle providing in the embodiment of the present application is used to travel monitoring device 100, it is possible to achieve vehicle peccancy
Or particular location when having an accident sends in time to external analysis terminal 200, traffic control department can understand disobeying of vehicle in time
Chapter situation or accident conditions.When occurring violating the regulations, the timely prompting to vehicle driver can be realized by Tip element 107,
Can also realize travelling vehicle in system the prompting of monitoring device 100 by external analysis terminal 200.Enable the vehicle in time
Understand road conditions, it is ensured that the safety that vehicle travels.
Present invention also provides a kind of vehicle and travel monitoring system, including vehicle recited above travels monitoring device 100,
This system also includes:
Travel the described external analysis terminal 200 of monitoring device 100 communication connection with described vehicle, be used for receiving described car
Travel overspeed violation signal or trouble-signal and the corresponding latitude and longitude information thereof that detection equipment sends, and described accident is believed
Number corresponding latitude and longitude information sends to other vehicles in system and travels monitoring device 100.
The transmission of corresponding for trouble-signal latitude and longitude information can be travelled by external analysis terminal 200 to other vehicles in system
Monitoring device 100.External analysis terminal 200 also can will send as the corresponding vehicle of trouble-signal with this latitude and longitude information
The a range of vehicle of particular location travels monitoring device 100.Or send to the vehicle consistent with accident vehicle travel direction
Travel in monitoring device 100.Concrete transmission rule can determine according to actual conditions.
Travel monitoring system by such vehicle and can realize to the real-time monitoring in vehicle travel process, and can be by phase
Pass information sends in time to vehicle traveling monitoring device 100, it is ensured that the safety in vehicle travel process.
It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification all uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, each embodiment weight
Point explanation is all the difference with other embodiments, and between each embodiment, identical similar part sees mutually.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All in spirit of the present utility model and principle
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.It should be noted that
Arrive: similar label and letter represent similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, are once determined in a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing
Justice, then do not need to define it further and explain in accompanying drawing subsequently.
In of the present utility model description, " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " perpendicular it should be noted that term
Directly ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or
It is the orientation or position relationship usually put during the use of this utility model product, be for only for ease of description the utility model and letter
Change and describe, rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and
Operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for district
Divide and describe, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In of the present utility model description, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " sets
Put ", should be interpreted broadly " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", for example, it may be fixing connect, it is also possible to be to removably connect,
Or be integrally connected；Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to pass through intermediary
It is indirectly connected to, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can manage with concrete condition
Solve above-mentioned term.
Claims (10)
1. a vehicle travels monitoring device, it is characterised in that this equipment for monitoring vehicles is arranged in vehicle, and this vehicle monitoring fills
Put and include:
It is internally provided with circuit board standing groove and the shell of antenna storage tank；
It is embedded in the circuit board in described circuit board standing groove；
It is contained in the signal antenna of described antenna storage tank；
For receiving satellite positioning signal to determine determining of longitude and latitude, motion track and the translational speed of described vehicle position
Bit location；
For detecting the accelerometer of the accekeration of described vehicle；
For generating overspeed violation signal when described translational speed exceedes default speed limit threshold value, exceeding pre-at described accekeration
If car when generating the first trouble-signal during acceleration rate threshold and determine the described overspeed violation signal of generation or the first trouble-signal
The processor of the latitude and longitude information of position, wherein, in described processor, binding has the identification information of vehicle in advance；
For by described overspeed violation signal or trouble-signal and corresponding latitude and longitude information thereof and described identification information
It is sent to external analysis terminal and receive the communication unit of the prompting message that external analysis terminal sends；And
For sending the Tip element of information according to described overspeed violation signal or prompting message；
Wherein, described positioning unit, processor, accelerometer and communication unit are arranged on described circuit board, described positioning
Unit, communication unit are connected with described signal antenna respectively.
2. vehicle according to claim 1 travels monitoring device, it is characterised in that described processor is at described motion track
When meeting default track violating the regulations, generate movable signal violating the regulations, corresponding longitude and latitude letter when determining the described movable signal violating the regulations of generation
Breath, and when described motion track meets and presets accident track, generate the second trouble-signal, determine and generate described second accident
Corresponding latitude and longitude information during signal；
Described movable signal violating the regulations or the second trouble-signal and corresponding latitude and longitude information are sent to described by described communication unit
External analysis terminal.
3. vehicle according to claim 1 travels monitoring device, it is characterised in that also include arranging on the housing,
It is connected with described processor, input the information input button of information, the letter that described communication unit will input for receiving user
Latitude and longitude information when breath and input information is sent to described external analysis terminal in the lump.
4. vehicle according to claim 3 travels monitoring device, it is characterised in that described information input button includes blocking up
Button, third party's accident button, we's accident button, wherein:
When the described button that blocks up is pressed, described vehicle travel monitoring device generate block up prompting message and be sent to described outside
Portion's analysing terminal, block up remind letter include described in block up latitude and longitude information when pressing for the button；
When described third party's accident button is pressed, described vehicle travels monitoring device and generates third party's accident prompting message simultaneously
It is sent to described external analysis terminal, warp when described third party's accident prompting message includes that described third party's accident button is pressed
Latitude information；
When described we's accident button is pressed, forms we's accident prompting message and be sent to described external analysis terminal,
Latitude and longitude information when described we's accident prompting message includes that described we's accident button is pressed.
5. vehicle according to claim 1 travels monitoring device, it is characterised in that also include being connected with described processor
And for assisting described positioning unit to determine that the mobile data of the latitude and longitude information of described vehicle position by mobile communications network
Unit.
6. vehicle according to claim 1 travels monitoring device, it is characterised in that also include card slot, described card
Slot is arranged on the housing, and described card slot is used for inserting charge visa card；
Being additionally provided with magnetic locking fixture block on described shell, described magnetic locking fixture block can coordinate external magnetic devices edge to be perpendicular to
The direction activity of described card slot place plane, and locking after the described charge fully-inserted described card slot of visa card,
So that described charge visa card is fixed in described card slot.
7. vehicle according to claim 6 travels monitoring device, it is characterised in that also include being arranged on described circuit board
On, it is connected with described processor and read unit with the information of vehicles reading the information of vehicles of storage in described charge visa card.
8. vehicle according to claim 1 travels monitoring device, it is characterised in that also include being arranged on described circuit board
On, it is connected with described processor, for receiving the electronic tag unit of the information of vehicles of outside recording device typing.
9. vehicle according to claim 1 travels monitoring device, it is characterised in that also include being arranged in described shell
Portion, is connected with described processor, is that described vehicle travels the power supply that monitoring device is powered, and described power supply includes battery and with outward
The power interface that portion's charging equipment is connected；
Also include being arranged on described circuit board, be connected with described processor, for setting up wireless connection with mobile terminal
Wireless relay unit；
The road both sides that vehicle travels are provided with signal coordinates, and described vehicle traveling monitoring device also includes can perception and described letter
The distance sensing unit of the spacing of number coordinate, by described distance sensing unit determine between described signal coordinates away from
From to determine the particular location on road of described vehicle.
10. a vehicle travels monitoring system, it is characterised in that include the vehicle described in multiple claim 1 to 9 any one
Travelling monitoring device, this system also includes:
Travel the described external analysis terminal of monitoring device communication connection with described vehicle, be used for receiving described vehicle and travel detection
Overspeed violation signal that equipment sends or the first trouble-signal and corresponding latitude and longitude information thereof, and described first accident is believed
Number corresponding latitude and longitude information sends to other vehicles in system and travels monitoring device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620525998.1U CN205680290U (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of vehicle travels monitoring device and system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620525998.1U CN205680290U (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of vehicle travels monitoring device and system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205680290U true CN205680290U (en) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=57438045
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620525998.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205680290U (en) | 2016-06-01 | 2016-06-01 | A kind of vehicle travels monitoring device and system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205680290U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107564297A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽实运信息科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of that full-range over speed monitoring system is carried out to highway driving vehicle |
| CN108205886A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-26 | 广州华夏职业学院 | A kind of highway vehicle monitoring system |
| CN109377762A (en) * | 2018-12-23 | 2019-02-22 | 郑州威科姆华大北斗导航科技有限公司 | Electric vehicle is driven against traffic regulations recording method and system |
| CN109410567A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-03-01 | 江苏大学 | A kind of easy hair accident road wisdom analysis system and method based on car networking |
| CN112419732A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-26 | 广州中广国科测控技术有限公司 | Self-monitoring method for motor vehicle running |
| CN113269042A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-17 | 安徽银徽科技有限公司 | Intelligent traffic management method and system based on running vehicle violation identification |
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2016
- 2016-06-01 CN CN201620525998.1U patent/CN205680290U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107564297A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽实运信息科技有限责任公司 | It is a kind of that full-range over speed monitoring system is carried out to highway driving vehicle |
| CN108205886A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-26 | 广州华夏职业学院 | A kind of highway vehicle monitoring system |
| CN109410567A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2019-03-01 | 江苏大学 | A kind of easy hair accident road wisdom analysis system and method based on car networking |
| CN109377762A (en) * | 2018-12-23 | 2019-02-22 | 郑州威科姆华大北斗导航科技有限公司 | Electric vehicle is driven against traffic regulations recording method and system |
| CN112419732A (en) * | 2019-08-23 | 2021-02-26 | 广州中广国科测控技术有限公司 | Self-monitoring method for motor vehicle running |
| CN113269042A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-08-17 | 安徽银徽科技有限公司 | Intelligent traffic management method and system based on running vehicle violation identification |
| CN113269042B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2024-03-29 | 安徽银徽科技有限公司 | Intelligent traffic management method and system based on driving vehicle violation identification |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
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