CN205667118U - A kind of frame of garlic digging harvester - Google Patents

A kind of frame of garlic digging harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205667118U
CN205667118U CN201620588295.3U CN201620588295U CN205667118U CN 205667118 U CN205667118 U CN 205667118U CN 201620588295 U CN201620588295 U CN 201620588295U CN 205667118 U CN205667118 U CN 205667118U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bulbus allii
frame
rank
digging harvester
clamping
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620588295.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙群
随永祥
赵颖
赵栋杰
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Liaocheng University
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Liaocheng University
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Priority to CN201620588295.3U priority Critical patent/CN205667118U/en
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Publication of CN205667118U publication Critical patent/CN205667118U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of garlic digging harvester of the present utility model, by frame, be arranged on the support mechanism of frame front end, digging mechanism, be arranged on the collecting mechanism at frame rear portion, the gripping conveyor structure composition being arranged between digging mechanism and collecting mechanism.This utility model can realize the results of Bulbus Allii;And separating with Bulbus Allii bar of Bulbus Allii can be realized;During results, it is achieved Bulbus Allii root system soil-removing, and retain root system, convenient collection, prevent collsion damage Bulbus Allii, improve the collection quality of Bulbus Allii;Results process, transmission is stable, will not fall off during transmission;The Bulbus Allii collection device being provided with;The Bulbus Allii of results is collected by higher efficiency ground, improves work efficiency, it is simple to the timely storage of Bulbus Allii.

Description

A kind of frame of garlic digging harvester
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural harvesting machinery, is exactly the frame of a kind of garlic digging harvester.
Background technology
Garlic nutrient enriches, and unique flavor is of many uses, has sterilization, antibacterial, antitoxin etc. medical and health care.Greatly One of industrial crops that Suan Shi China is main.China's cultivated area about 12,000,000 mu, accounts for grown worldwide area more than 90%, Main region in Shandong, Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu one carries, based on purple garlic and the big kind of Rhizoma Euonymus Bulbus Allii two.
In recent years, Bulbus Allii is increasingly by concern both domestic and external, and its planted area is in ascendant trend year by year.
But for a long time, Bulbus Allii results are dug mainly by traditional artificial plane and are picked up, and labor intensity is big, working performance Low, it is only capable of gathering in the crops 0.4 mu the most for each person every day, production cost is high, and easily damages Bulbus Allii, affects Garlic quality, direct shadow Ring the economic well-being of workers and staff of garlic farmers.The results of Bulbus Allii are also limited by season, and optimal harvest time only has 9d, and results are big in the meantime Bulbus Allii can guaranteed quality and price, can guarantee that again yield.Results too early or the most all can directly influence the commodity value of Bulbus Allii. Therefore, during every Bulbus Allii results, Bulbus Allii field sea of people digs Bulbus Allii, and results cost is high, of poor quality, Bulbus Allii difficult the asking of results Topic has had a strong impact on the development of Bulbus Allii industry, and numerous garlic farmers are in the urgent need to stable performance, reliable operation, adaptable Bulbus Allii Harvest machinery, provides technical support for Bulbus Allii results.Therefore, the garlic harvesting that development and popularization is advanced, change Bulbus Allii results Fall behind situation, promote the further development of Bulbus Allii industry, release trouble and worry for peasant, be that of presently relevant industry is important Work.
The primary structure of garlic digging harvester can be divided into frame, and frame fixes digging mechanism, conveying mechanism, root hair remove soil machine Structure, cutting mechanism, collecting mechanism.
The setting of frame, determines overall structure and the function of garlic digging harvester to a certain extent.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide the frame of a kind of garlic digging harvester, simple in construction, assembling side Just, can realize excavating, carrying, go a series of action of soil, collection, thus complete the collection of Bulbus Allii and avoid in collection process Bulbus Allii sustains damage.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model following technological means of employing:
The frame of a kind of garlic digging harvester, including bucket support, bucket support is provided with clamping transfer gantry, described bucket support Being provided with collection bucket, the front end of bucket support is provided with vertical fixed mount, and vertical fixed mount is provided with connecting rod, and the bottom of connecting rod is passed through Link connects fixing digging mechanism;Clamping transfer gantry is inclined at the top of bucket support, and clamping transfer gantry is provided with Clamping carrier chain, the lower section of clamping transfer gantry is provided with Qu Tu mechanism, and Qu Tu mechanism is provided with root hair soil block beating device, root hair soil Block crash device and root hair soil block screen;Root hair soil block beating device is provided with the clappers being arranged in pairs, relative motion of having the final say In root of Bulbus Allii must be patted, root hair soil block crash device is provided with rank, earthen platform, and root hair soil block screen is provided with bolter.
The technical program utilizes bucket support as pedestal, fixes other parts, improves the stability of frame, clamping conveying Frame is arranged on the top of bucket support, it is possible to reduce the volume of this device, and Qu Tu mechanism is arranged on (bucket below clamping transfer gantry Above frame) can further improve the compactedness of this apparatus structure;Qu Tu mechanism is provided with root hair soil block beating device, root hair soil block touches Collision device and root hair soil block screen;Utilize pat, collide, sieve from mode combine, go soil more thoroughly, cleaner.
The most preferential scheme is as follows:
In the described clappers being arranged in pairs at least one within it to be provided with extruding spaced apart convex in side, extrude convex The mud cake that clappers clamping is formed leaves hole, and carry pertusate mud cake be easier to when colliding to rank, earthen platform broken fall.
Described go that rank, earthen platform are stepped arranges 3-7 level, go to rank, earthen platform to be provided with elastic layer;Remove the upper surface on rank, earthen platform The line of leading section central point is parallel with gripping conveyor structure, goes the corner angle of front end, rank, earthen platform upper surface just can touch Bulbus Allii Root hair;Rank, earthen platform are gone to be connected with frame by step bracing frame fixing.
Rank, earthen platform are gone to by what classification was arranged;Can effectively remove the earth of root;Go to the upper surface leading section on rank, earthen platform The line of central point is parallel with clamping transfer gantry, and the root system of Bulbus Allii can be made to go the position phase on rank, earthen platform with every one-level of setting Corresponding.
The lower section of described clamping transfer gantry end is provided with Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail, and Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail is fixed Cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism cutting Bulbus Allii cane;The lower section of Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail is provided with bolter.
By arranging Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail, Bulbus Allii cane in conveying is held is transported to Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail In the interval arranged, the Bulbus Allii of Bulbus Allii is in the lower section of Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail, and guide rail limits Bulbus Allii movement in vertical direction, works as Bulbus Allii Head and cutter level height increase at 3-4cm, utilize cutting mechanism to cut off cane, make Bulbus Allii fall on bolter.
Described bolter is provided with sieve baffle plate, is provided with spaced separation transfer roller between sieve baffle plate, and separating transfer roller is arc Shape arranges the discharge end of bolter and is arranged on above the warehouse entry mouth of collection bucket.
By arranging sieve baffle plate, it is possible to prevent the Bulbus Allii both sides landing from bolter;When Bulbus Allii head is by separating transfer roller, turn Roller rotates, and makes Bulbus Allii head roll, and during rolling, the mud particles on its root hair and surface is separated further.
The upper surface of described collection bucket is inclined-plane, and the isolated earth of bolter is slided at the bottom of inclined-plane by beveled top end End.
The front end of described bucket support is provided with load-bearing crossbeam, and the both sides of the front end of bucket support are provided with direction controlling beam.
Load-bearing crossbeam is connected to four-wheel farm tractor for drawing the place of other agricultural machinery;Direction controlling beam is connected to drag On machine drawing lifter;When receiving, it is simple to control direction;Time on the way, garlic digging harvester is increased to distance ground one spacing From, can run at high speed, and protect garlic digging harvester to be without prejudice.
The front end of described bucket support is provided with fixed mount before clamping conveying, and before clamping conveying, fixed mount connection fixing clamp is held defeated Send the input of support.
The clamping transfer gantry of this device is provided with clamping carrier chain, and its carrier chain preferred national standard 08BF1 bilateral is single Sharp-tooth chain 2, every total length 3 meters, active length 1.5 meters, two groups of motor-driven two chain wherein sides during work Being closely packed together, carrier chain is identical against lateral movement direction, adjusts carrier chain initial position staggered by the pointed tooth of close place, Can be garlic stalk firm grip, the fore-and-aft tilt on garlic digging harvester of carrier chain guide rail is installed, and carrier chain front end exists Before Bulbus Allii digger blade at 2cm-3cm and position is minimum, distance ground only 5cm-7cm;
For the tension force being further ensured that between carrier chain, carrier chain install multiple bearings with keep chain against, it is ensured that big The Bulbus Allii moment is clamped and does not slips, and bearing is installed axle and selected the angle bar of 30mm*30mm*3mm, identical with carrier chain set-up mode; It is arranged on below track with same subtended angle such as 30 °.
Digger blade cross section is triangle, and the drift angle of triangle is blade, and the upper surface of digger blade is smooth cambered surface.
The upper surface of digger blade is designed as smooth cambered surface, and digger blade thickness is decremented to the sword of zero formation digger blade from back to front Portion, it is simple to during preferably excavating Bulbus Allii, reduces resistance, improves the separating property of earth and digger blade.
The earth lifting angle α of described digger blade is 20 °, length 270 mm of digger blade, wide 120 mm of digger blade.Above-mentioned angle And the parameter of shovel is arranged, Bulbus Allii can be gathered in the crops by mining process, earth can be realized well again and separate with digger blade.
The rear end face of described digger blade is connected with frame by link, and link is provided with connecting rod, branch sleeve, even Extension bar and branch sleeve are provided with pin-and-hole, connecting pin, and connecting rod regulates the excavating depth of digger blade with branch sleeve.
Described support bracket is provided with load-bearing rod;What load-bearing was excellent is respectively provided on two sides with support support excellent, lower rod up and down;Hold up Hold the root of support to be connected by put together with the Bulbus Allii front end of guide rail rod, carrier openings width adjusting joint;Bulbus Allii put together guide rail rod The front end extending to gripping conveyor structure.
The upper righting helping rod to be used for garlic stalk top;Load-bearing rod is used for support bracket load-bearing, and keeps support shape Shape, Garlic head part helped by lower support rod.Carrier openings width adjusting joint can use bolt, nut;When needs regulate Pine nut is adjusted to be transferred to proper angle at clamp nut during support subtended angle;Above-mentioned regulative mode can arbitrarily regulate setting Angle.
Clappers are arranged in pairs, and it is convex that the surface of one of them clappers is provided with spaced extruding, another clappers and extruding Convex corresponding position is provided with spring, pats in extrusion process, and it is convex that spring is inserted in extruding.The length that the length of spring is convex more than extruding Degree, is possible to prevent to extrude convex bonding wetter earth.
Being provided with deflector chute in described collection bucket, deflector chute is obliquely installed along collection bucket diagonal, and the top of deflector chute sets Putting at warehouse entry mouth, the top of deflector chute is connected with the bottom of link slot, and the top of link slot is connected with the discharge end of bolter.
This frame utilizes carrier chain to carry by arranging gripping conveyor structure, and the tensioning of chain is high, transportation performance Stable;Go to rank, earthen platform by setting, in the case of not cutting root system, first utilize clappers to carry out phase to the earth of Bulbus Allii root Beating to motion is removed, and during beating, earth loosely directly squeezes broken coming off, and wetter earth part is extruded into Earth thin slice along gripping conveyor structure direction;Above-mentioned earth thin slice, in continuing conveying, can collide rank, earthen platform, remove soil Under the collision of step, earth platelet exfoliation;During by bolter, the earth of root hair remaining and separated turn of the earth on Bulbus Allii surface Roller comes off separation further;Therefore, this frame can make the hair-like root of Bulbus Allii to collection process during Bulbus Allii is collected In Bulbus Allii formed protection, it is to avoid Bulbus Allii collision cause damage;By straw stalk cutting mechanism can realize Bulbus Allii and straw point From, it is achieved return crop stocks to the field;The collection of Bulbus Allii can be realized by collection bucket;This apparatus structure is simple, gathers in the crops effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 axonometric chart.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of a kind of detailed description of the invention of root hair soil block beating device in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the axonometric chart of a kind of detailed description of the invention of clappers in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart going a kind of detailed description of the invention in rank, earthen platform of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the axonometric chart of a kind of detailed description of the invention of the collection bucket in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is the axonometric chart of this utility model digging mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the axonometric chart that this utility model helps mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the axonometric chart of this utility model cutting mechanism.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of this utility model clappers.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of this utility model deflector chute and link slot.
Figure 12 is the front view of deflector chute in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of link slot in Figure 11.
Description of reference numerals: 1-clamps transfer gantry;2-Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail;3-clamps carrier chain;4-erects To fixed mount;Fixed mount before 5-clamping conveying;6-direction controlling beam;7-load-bearing crossbeam;8-helps mechanism;9-rotate every From cutter;10-digger blade;11-link;12-BOGEY WHEEL;13-struggles against support;14-CD outlet;15-sieves baffle plate;16-divides From sieve;17-collection bucket;18-warehouse entry mouth;19-bracing frame;20-connecting rod;21-branch sleeve;22-root hair soil block is clapped Beat device;23-has the final say;24-goes to rank, earthen platform;25-extruding is convex;26-elastic layer;27-separates transfer roller;28-spring;29- Cam;30-motor;31-step fixed mount;32-rotary cutter;33-stationary knife;Rod is helped on 34-;35-load-bearing rod; Rod is helped under 36-;37-carrier openings width adjusting joint;38-helps fixed mount;39-spring;40-deflector chute; 41-link slot.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate this utility model.
Understand in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2;The frame of a kind of garlic digging harvester, including bucket support 13, bucket support 13 is provided with load-bearing Wheel 12;Bucket support 13 is provided with clamping transfer gantry 1, and described bucket support 13 is provided with collection bucket 17, the front end of bucket support 13 Being provided with vertical fixed mount 4, vertical fixed mount 4 is provided with connecting rod 20, and the bottom of connecting rod 20 connects fixing digging by link 11 Pick mechanism;Clamping transfer gantry 1 is inclined at the top of bucket support 13, and clamping transfer gantry 1 is provided with clamping carrier chain 3, The front end of clamping transfer gantry 1 is provided with support mechanism 8;The lower section of clamping transfer gantry 1 is provided with Qu Tu mechanism.
Engaging Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 to understand, Qu Tu mechanism is provided with root hair soil block beating device 22, root hair soil block collision dress Put and root hair soil block screen;Root hair soil block beating device 22 is provided with the clappers 23 being arranged in pairs, and has the final say in 23 relative motioies Must pat root of Bulbus Allii, root hair soil block crash device is provided with rank, earthen platform 24, goes to rank, earthen platform 24 by step fixed mount 31 Connect fixing;Root hair soil block screen is provided with bolter 16.
The technical program utilizes bucket support 13 as pedestal, fixes other parts, improves the stability of frame, clamping conveying Support 1 is arranged on the top of bucket support 13, it is possible to reduce the volume of this device, and Qu Tu mechanism is arranged on clamping transfer gantry 1 time Side's (above bucket support 13) can further improve the compactedness of this apparatus structure;Qu Tu mechanism is provided with root hair soil block beating device 22, root hair soil block crash device and root hair soil block screen;Utilize pat, collide, sieve from mode combine, go soil more thorough The end, cleaner.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 understand, in the described clappers 23 being arranged in pairs at least one within it side be provided with spaced apart Extruding convex 25, extrude convex 25 and leave hole on the mud cake that clappers 23 clamping is formed, and carry pertusate mud cake colliding Go to be easier to during rank 24, earthen platform broken fall.Clappers 23 are connected fixing by spring 28 with motor 30 and frame, turning by cam 29 Dynamic and spring elastic potential energy is operated;
Understand in conjunction with Fig. 5, described go that rank, earthen platform 24 are stepped arranges 3-7 level, go to rank, earthen platform 24 to be provided with elastic layer 26;The line removing the upper surface leading section central point on rank, earthen platform 24 is parallel with gripping conveyor structure, goes to rank, earthen platform 24 to pass through step Bracing frame 19 is connected fixing with frame.
Rank, earthen platform 24 are gone to by what classification was arranged;Can effectively remove the earth of root;Before removing the upper surface on rank, earthen platform 24 The line of end center point is parallel with clamping transfer gantry 1, and the root system of Bulbus Allii and every one-level of setting can be made to go to rank, earthen platform 24 Position corresponding.
The lower section of described clamping transfer gantry 1 end is provided with Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail 2, Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail 2 Fixing cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism cutting Bulbus Allii cane;The lower section of Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail 2 is provided with bolter 16.
Understanding in conjunction with Fig. 9, cutting mechanism is provided with rotary cutter 32, and rotary cutter 32 and stationary knife 33 cooperatively form continuously Cutting.
By arranging Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail 2, Bulbus Allii cane in conveying is held is transported to Bulbus Allii positioning scissors incisal guide In the interval that rail 2 is arranged, the Bulbus Allii of Bulbus Allii is in the lower section of Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail 2, and guide rail limits Bulbus Allii movement in vertical direction, When Bulbus Allii and cutter level height increase at 3-4cm, utilize cutting mechanism to cut off cane, make Bulbus Allii fall on bolter 16.
Understanding in conjunction with Fig. 6, described bolter 16 is provided with sieve baffle plate 15, is provided with spaced separation between sieve baffle plate 15 Transfer roller 27, separates the curved discharge end arranging bolter 16 of transfer roller 27 and is arranged on above the warehouse entry mouth 18 of collection bucket 17.
By arranging sieve baffle plate 15, it is possible to prevent the Bulbus Allii both sides landing from bolter 16;Bulbus Allii head is by separating transfer roller When 27, transfer roller rotates, and makes Bulbus Allii head roll, and during rolling, the mud particles on its root hair and surface is separated further.
The upper surface of described collection bucket 17 is inclined-plane, and the isolated earth of bolter 16 is slided into tiltedly by beveled top end Bottom, face;The top of the rear end of collection bucket is provided with warehouse entry mouth 18;The bottom surface of collection bucket or side are provided with CD outlet 14.
The front end of described bucket support 13 is provided with load-bearing crossbeam 7, and the both sides of the front end of bucket support 13 are provided with direction controlling beam 6。
Load-bearing crossbeam 7 is connected to four-wheel farm tractor for drawing the place of other agricultural machinery;Direction controlling beam 6 is connected to On tractor lifter;When receiving, it is simple to control direction;Time on the way, garlic digging harvester is increased to distance ground certain Distance, can run at high speed, and protects garlic digging harvester to be without prejudice.
The front end of described bucket support 13 is provided with fixed mount 5 before clamping conveying, fixed mount 5 connection fixing clamp before clamping conveying Hold the input of transfer gantry 1.
The clamping transfer gantry 1 of this device is provided with clamping carrier chain 3, its carrier chain preferred national standard 08BF1 bilateral list Row's sharp-tooth chain 2, every total length 3 meters, active length 1.5 meters, two chains that during work, two groups of motors 30 drive are wherein Side is closely packed together, and carrier chain is identical against lateral movement direction, adjusts carrier chain initial position and interlocks by the pointed tooth of close place Arrangement, can be garlic stalk firm grip, and the fore-and-aft tilt on garlic digging harvester of carrier chain guide rail is installed, before carrier chain End before Bulbus Allii digger blade 10 at 2cm-3cm and position is minimum, distance ground only 5cm-7cm;
For the tension force being further ensured that between carrier chain, carrier chain install multiple bearings with keep chain against, it is ensured that big The Bulbus Allii moment is clamped and does not slips, and bearing is installed axle and selected the angle bar of 30mm*30mm*3mm, identical with carrier chain set-up mode; It is arranged on below track with same subtended angle such as 30 °.
Understanding in conjunction with Fig. 7, digger blade 10 cross section is triangle, and the drift angle of triangle is blade, the upper surface of digger blade 10 For smooth cambered surface.
The upper surface of digger blade 10 is designed as smooth cambered surface, and digger blade 10 thickness is decremented to zero formation digger blade from back to front The blade of 10, it is simple to during preferably excavating Bulbus Allii, reduces resistance, improves the separating property of earth and digger blade 10.
The outside of digger blade 10 is provided with rotation isolation knife 9, rotates isolation knife 9 and is rotated by driving means motion, makes excavation The soil block that shovel takes up is cut blocking-up, and it is pressed on the crop of interplanting.
The earth lifting angle α of described digger blade 10 is 20 °, length 270 mm of digger blade 10, wide 120 mm of digger blade 10.On The parameter stating angle and shovel is arranged, and can be gathered in the crops by Bulbus Allii in mining process, can realize again earth and digger blade 10 well Separate.
The rear end face of described digger blade 10 is connected with frame by link 11, and link 11 is provided with connecting rod 20, connects Female connector cylinder 21, connecting rod 20 and branch sleeve 21 be provided with pin-and-hole, connecting pin, and connecting rod 20 and branch sleeve 21 regulate digger blade The excavating depth of 10.
Understanding in conjunction with Fig. 8, described support bracket is provided with load-bearing rod 35;Being respectively provided on two sides with up and down of load-bearing rod 35 is held up Hold rod 34, lower support rod 36;The root of support bracket is put together guide rail rod by carrier openings width adjusting joint 37 and Bulbus Allii Front end connects;Bulbus Allii put together guide rail rod the front end extending to gripping conveyor structure.
The upper righting helping rod 34 to be used for garlic stalk top;Load-bearing rod 35 is for support bracket load-bearing, and keeps propping up Frame shape, Garlic head part helped by lower support rod 36.Carrier openings width adjusting joint 37 can use bolt, nut;When Pine nut is adjusted to be transferred to proper angle at clamp nut when needing to regulate support subtended angle;Above-mentioned regulative mode can arbitrarily regulate Subtended angle is set.
Support bracket is fixing by helping fixed mount 38 to connect, and helps fixed mount 38 to be connected with clamping transfer gantry 1.
Understanding in conjunction with Figure 10, clappers 23 are arranged in pairs, and it is convex that the surface of one of them clappers 23 is provided with spaced extruding 25, another clappers are provided with spring 39 with extruding convex 25 corresponding positions, pat in extrusion process, and it is convex that spring 39 is inserted in extruding 25.The length of spring 39, more than the length of extruding convex 25, is possible to prevent to extrude convex 25 bonding wetter earth.
Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13 understand, and are provided with deflector chute 40 in described collection bucket 17, and deflector chute 40 is right along collection bucket 17 Linea angulata is obliquely installed, and the top of deflector chute 40 is arranged on warehouse entry mouth 18, and the top of deflector chute 40 is connected with the bottom of link slot 41, The top of link slot 41 is connected with the discharge end of bolter 16.
This frame utilizes carrier chain to carry by arranging gripping conveyor structure, and the tensioning of chain is high, transportation performance Stable;Go to rank, earthen platform 24 by setting, in the case of not cutting root system, first utilize clappers 23 to enter to the earth of Bulbus Allii root The beating of row relative motion is removed, and during beating, earth loosely directly squeezes broken coming off, wetter earth part quilt It is extruded into the earth thin slice along gripping conveyor structure direction;Above-mentioned earth thin slice, in continuing conveying, can collide rank, earthen platform 24, Under the collision going to rank, earthen platform 24, earth platelet exfoliation;During by bolter 16, the earth of root hair remaining and the mud on Bulbus Allii surface The separated transfer roller 27 of soil comes off separation further;Therefore, this frame can make hair-like of Bulbus Allii during Bulbus Allii is collected Portion forms protection to the Bulbus Allii during collecting, it is to avoid Bulbus Allii collision causes damage;Bulbus Allii can be realized by straw stalk cutting mechanism Head separates with straw, it is achieved return crop stocks to the field;The collection of Bulbus Allii can be realized by collection bucket 17;This apparatus structure is simple, receives Obtain effective.
Having the beneficial effects that of the present embodiment:
(1) simple in construction, compact;
(2) during results, it is achieved Bulbus Allii root system soil-removing, and root system is retained, convenient collection, prevent collsion damage Bulbus Allii, Improve the collection quality of Bulbus Allii;
(3) results process, transmission is stable, will not fall off during transmission;
(4) Bulbus Allii collection device it is provided with;The Bulbus Allii of results is collected by higher efficiency ground, improves work efficiency, it is simple to The timely storage of Bulbus Allii.
Owing to the foregoing is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, but protection of the present utility model is not limited to this, Any those skilled in the art it is contemplated that the change of equivalent of the technical program technical characteristic or replacement, all contain Within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a frame for garlic digging harvester, including bucket support, bucket support is provided with clamping transfer gantry, it is characterised in that: institute The bucket support stated is provided with collection bucket, and the front end of bucket support is provided with vertical fixed mount, and vertical fixed mount is provided with connecting rod, connecting rod Bottom connect fixing digging mechanism by link;Clamping transfer gantry is inclined at the top of bucket support, clamping conveying Support is provided with clamping carrier chain, and the lower section of clamping transfer gantry is provided with Qu Tu mechanism, and Qu Tu mechanism is provided with root hair soil block and pats Device, root hair soil block crash device and root hair soil block screen;Root hair soil block beating device is provided with the clappers being arranged in pairs, and claps Must pat root of Bulbus Allii in plate relative motion, root hair soil block crash device is provided with rank, earthen platform, root hair soil block screen It is provided with bolter.
The frame of garlic digging harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the described clappers being arranged in pairs extremely Rare one within it to be provided with extruding spaced apart convex in side.
The frame of garlic digging harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described go that rank, earthen platform are stepped to be set Put 3-7 level, go to rank, earthen platform to be provided with elastic layer;Remove line and the gripping conveyor structure of the upper surface leading section central point on rank, earthen platform Parallel, go to rank, earthen platform to be connected with frame by step bracing frame fixing.
The frame of garlic digging harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described clamping transfer gantry end Lower section is provided with Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail, and Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail fixes cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism cutting Bulbus Allii cane;Greatly The lower section of Bulbus Allii position shearing guide rail is provided with bolter.
The frame of garlic digging harvester the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described bolter is provided with sieve baffle plate, It is provided with separation transfer roller spaced apart between sieve baffle plate, separates the curved discharge end that bolter is set of transfer roller and be arranged on collection bucket Warehouse entry mouth above.
The frame of garlic digging harvester the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the upper surface of described collection bucket is oblique Face, the isolated earth of bolter slides into surface bottom by beveled top end.
The frame of garlic digging harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end of described bucket support is provided with holds Great beam, the both sides of the front end of bucket support are provided with direction controlling beam.
The frame of garlic digging harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end of described bucket support is provided with folder Holding fixed mount before conveying, before clamping conveying, fixed mount connection fixing clamp holds the input of transfer gantry.
CN201620588295.3U 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of frame of garlic digging harvester Expired - Fee Related CN205667118U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105940848A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-09-21 聊城大学 Rack of garlic harvester

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105940848A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-09-21 聊城大学 Rack of garlic harvester
CN105940848B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-05-01 张鑫 A kind of rack of garlic digging harvester

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