CN205647427U - Heat of cooling exchange of photovoltaic cell subassembly supplies hot water system - Google Patents

Heat of cooling exchange of photovoltaic cell subassembly supplies hot water system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205647427U
CN205647427U CN201620439283.4U CN201620439283U CN205647427U CN 205647427 U CN205647427 U CN 205647427U CN 201620439283 U CN201620439283 U CN 201620439283U CN 205647427 U CN205647427 U CN 205647427U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
photovoltaic cell
heat
heat exchange
cell component
described heat
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620439283.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王虎
李世杰
刘薇
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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China Datang Corp Science and Technology Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620439283.4U priority Critical patent/CN205647427U/en
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Publication of CN205647427U publication Critical patent/CN205647427U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60Thermal-PV hybrids

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat of cooling exchange of photovoltaic cell subassembly supplies hot water system, including the glass board, the air bed, the photovoltaic cell subassembly, heat dissipation aluminum plate, the heat exchange groove, heat transfer water pipe and frame, the glass board covers in the top of photovoltaic cell subassembly, the air bed is located between glass board and the photovoltaic cell subassembly, the aluminum plate's that dispels the heat upper surface is hugged closely to the lower surface of photovoltaic cell subassembly, the upper surface in heat exchange groove is hugged closely to heat dissipation aluminum plate's lower surface, the heat transfer water pipe is fixed in in the cell body in heat exchange groove and is surrounded by hot conductive medium, the head and the tail both ends of heat transfer water pipe are cooling water inlet and hot water export respectively, cooling water inlet is connected with the water source, hot water exports and is connected with hot water appliance, the frame is located the glass board, the periphery of air bed and photovoltaic cell subassembly, the utility model discloses not only can effectively cool off the photovoltaic cell subassembly, can collect the heat of photovoltaic cell subassembly and be used for heat supply water especially.

Description

The cooling heat exchange hot-water supply of photovoltaic cell component
Technical field
This utility model relates to photovoltaic field, particularly relates to a kind of for photovoltaic cell component assembly Carry out the device dispelled the heat.
Background technology
Photovoltaic cell component is the dress directly luminous energy being changed into electric energy by photoelectric effect or Photochemical effects Put.The thin film worked with light power production photovoltaic battery and System Working Principle photovoltaic cell and System Working Principle effect Formula photovoltaic cell component is main flow, with Photochemical effects principle work photovoltaic cell component then also in sprouting The bud stage.Solar irradiation, on semiconductor p-n junctions, forms new hole--electronics pair.At p-n junction electric field Under effect, hole is flowed to p district by n district, and electronics is flowed to n district by p district, is formed for electric current after connecting circuit.
Solar energy has without exhausted dangerous;Absolute cleanliness (pollution-free, in addition to accumulator);Not by resource distribution The restriction of region;Can generate electricity nearby at electricity consumption;Energy quality is high;User is acceptant from emotion; The time obtaining energy cost is short;Electric power system reliable operation.The various advantages of solar energy, makes photovoltaic cell Assembly its have broad prospects.
Photovoltaic cell component technically need solve heat dissipation problem, but traditional radiator structure and method, Being all directly to be dispersed by the heat of photovoltaic cell component, not only radiating effect is limited, and does not add heat To utilize.
Because above-mentioned defect, the design people, the most in addition research and innovation, to founding a kind of photovoltaic electric The cooling heat exchange hot-water supply of pond assembly, thus reach heat radiation and purpose heat collection utilized.
Utility model content
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the cooling of a kind of photovoltaic cell component Heat exchange hot-water supply, can not only effectively cool down photovoltaic cell component, especially can be by photovoltaic cell group The heat of part is collected and is used for supplying hot water.
The cooling heat exchange hot-water supply of a kind of photovoltaic cell component of the present utility model, including glass plate, Air layer, photovoltaic cell component, heat-dissipating aluminium plate, heat exchange groove, heat exchanging water pipe and frame, described glass plate Being covered in the top of described photovoltaic cell component, described air layer is positioned at described glass plate and described photovoltaic cell Between assembly, described photovoltaic cell component is fixed under described heat-dissipating aluminium plate, and described photovoltaic cell component The upper surface of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is close on surface, and described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is fixed on described heat exchange groove, and described The lower surface of heat-dissipating aluminium plate is close to the upper surface of described heat exchange groove, and described heat exchange groove has by heat-conducting metal Cell body that material is made and be positioned at the accommodation space of cell body, the accommodating sky in the cell body of described heat exchange groove The full heat-conduction medium of interior filling, the cell body that described heat exchanging water pipe is fixed on described heat exchange groove is interior and described Heat-conduction medium surrounds, and the head and the tail two ends of described heat exchanging water pipe are respectively cooling water inlet and hot water outlet, described Cooling water inlet is connected with water source, and described hot water outlet is connected with hot water facility, and described frame is positioned at described Glass plate, described air layer and the periphery of described photovoltaic cell component, described glass plate and described photovoltaic cell Assembly is all fixed on described frame in edge, and described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is fixed in the lower end of described frame.
Further, the planar dimension of described heat exchange groove is identical with the planar dimension of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate, and The planar dimension of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is more than the planar dimension of described photovoltaic cell component.
Further, described heat exchanging water pipe is the pipeline of serpentine bend, and described heat exchanging water pipe is made of copper Copper pipe, and the wall thickness of described copper pipe is 0.5 millimeter-5 millimeters.
Further, the outer surface of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate and the outer surface of described heat exchange groove are coated with heat insulation Material layer.
Further, described insulation material layer is heat insulating coat, insulation pack covering layer or Heat insulation type adhering film.
Further, the cell body of described heat exchange groove is the copper cell body being made of copper or aluminum groove made of aluminum Body
By such scheme, this utility model at least has the advantage that glassy layer one side of the present utility model Face can effectively prevent photovoltaic cell component from directly contacting with external environment, protects battery, on the other hand coordinates Air layer can control heat exchange, reduces heat and too much scatters and disappears from upper surface;Photovoltaic cell component leans on radiation aluminium Plate is connected with heat exchange groove, and its heat is transferred to heat exchange Bottomhole pressure by the heat-conduction medium in heat exchange groove Cooling water is taken away, and cools down after water is heated and become hot water, can pass to use at heating equipment, it is achieved heat Collection and utilization;The area of heat-dissipating aluminium plate and heat exchange groove is slightly larger than photovoltaic cell component area, can inhale Receiving portions is not irradiated to the luminous energy of battery surface.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solutions of the utility model, in order to it is new to better understand this practicality The technological means of type, and can be practiced according to the content of description, below with preferable reality of the present utility model After executing example and coordinating accompanying drawing to describe in detail such as.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is principle schematic of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in further detail. Following example are used for illustrating this utility model, but are not limited to scope of the present utility model.
See Fig. 1, the cooling heat exchange of a kind of photovoltaic cell component described in this utility model one preferred embodiment Hot-water supply, including glass plate 1, air layer 2, photovoltaic cell component 3, heat-dissipating aluminium plate 4, heat exchange Groove 5, heat exchanging water pipe 6 and frame 7, described glass plate is covered in the top of described photovoltaic cell component, described Air layer is between described glass plate and described photovoltaic cell component, and described photovoltaic cell component is fixed on institute State heat-dissipating aluminium plate, and the lower surface of described photovoltaic cell component is close to the upper surface of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate, described Heat-dissipating aluminium plate is fixed on described heat exchange groove, and the lower surface of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is close to described heat exchange groove Upper surface, described heat exchange groove has the cell body being made up of thermal conductive metallic material and is positioned at the accommodating of cell body Space, fills full heat-conduction medium, described heat exchanging water pipe in the accommodation space in the cell body of described heat exchange groove In being fixed on the cell body of described heat exchange groove and surrounded by described heat-conduction medium, the head and the tail of described heat exchanging water pipe Two ends are respectively cooling water inlet and hot water outlet, and described cooling water inlet is connected with water source, described hot water outlet with Being connected with hot water facility, described frame is positioned at described glass plate, described air layer and described photovoltaic cell group The periphery of part, described glass plate and described photovoltaic cell component are all fixed on described frame in edge, described Described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is fixed in the lower end of frame.
The planar dimension of described heat exchange groove is identical with the planar dimension of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate, and described radiation aluminium The planar dimension of plate is more than the planar dimension of described photovoltaic cell component.
Described heat exchanging water pipe is the pipeline of serpentine bend, and described heat exchanging water pipe is the copper pipe being made of copper, and The wall thickness of described copper pipe is 0.5 millimeter-5 millimeters.
The outer surface of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate and the outer surface of described heat exchange groove are coated with 8 layers of heat-barrier material. Described insulation material layer is heat insulating coat, insulation pack covering layer or Heat insulation type adhering film.
The cell body of described heat exchange groove is the copper cell body being made of copper or aluminum cell body made of aluminum.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows: glass plate on the one hand can effectively prevent photovoltaic cell component with External environment directly contacts, and protects battery, on the other hand coordinates air layer can control heat exchange, reduces heat Amount is too much scattered and disappeared from upper surface;Photovoltaic cell component is connected with heat exchange groove by heat-dissipating aluminium plate, and its heat is by warm The cooling water that is transferred in heat exchanging water pipe of heat-conduction medium in exchange groove is taken away, and cool down water heated after can Pass to use at heating equipment, it is achieved the collection of heat and utilization;The area of heat-dissipating aluminium plate and heat exchange groove is slightly More than photovoltaic cell component area, part can be absorbed and be not irradiated to the luminous energy of battery surface;Heat exchange groove Cell body material selects copper or the aluminum that thermal conductivity is higher, makes heat preferably be utilized;In heat-dissipating aluminium plate and heat It is coated with insulation material layer outside exchange groove, reduces heat to a certain extent aerial lost.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, is not limited to this utility model, should When pointing out, for those skilled in the art, without departing from this utility model know-why On the premise of, it is also possible to making some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be regarded as this utility model Protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. the cooling heat exchange hot-water supply of a photovoltaic cell component, it is characterised in that: include glass plate (1), air layer (2), photovoltaic cell component (3), heat-dissipating aluminium plate (4), heat exchange groove (5), heat exchange Water pipe (6) and frame (7), described glass plate is covered in the top of described photovoltaic cell component, described air Layer is between described glass plate and described photovoltaic cell component, and described photovoltaic cell component is fixed on described dissipating Hot aluminium sheet, and the lower surface of described photovoltaic cell component is close to the upper surface of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate, described heat radiation Aluminium sheet is fixed on described heat exchange groove, and the lower surface of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is close to the upper table of described heat exchange groove Face, described heat exchange groove has the cell body being made up of thermal conductive metallic material and is positioned at the accommodation space of cell body, Filling full heat-conduction medium in accommodation space in the cell body of described heat exchange groove, described heat exchanging water pipe is fixed on In the cell body of described heat exchange groove and being surrounded by described heat-conduction medium, the head and the tail two ends of described heat exchanging water pipe are divided Not Wei cooling water inlet and hot water outlet, described cooling water inlet is connected with water source, described hot water outlet with use hot water Equipment is connected, and described frame is positioned at outside described glass plate, described air layer and described photovoltaic cell component Enclosing, described glass plate and described photovoltaic cell component are all fixed on described frame in edge, described frame Described heat-dissipating aluminium plate is fixed in lower end.
The cooling heat exchange hot-water supply of photovoltaic cell component the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: the planar dimension of described heat exchange groove is identical with the planar dimension of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate, and described heat radiation The planar dimension of aluminium sheet is more than the planar dimension of described photovoltaic cell component.
The cooling heat exchange hot-water supply of photovoltaic cell component the most according to claim 1, its feature Being: described heat exchanging water pipe is the pipeline of serpentine bend, described heat exchanging water pipe is the copper pipe being made of copper, and And the wall thickness of described copper pipe is 0.5 millimeter-5 millimeters.
The cooling heat exchange hot-water supply of photovoltaic cell component the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: the outer surface of described heat-dissipating aluminium plate and the outer surface of described heat exchange groove are coated with insulation material layer (8)。
The cooling heat exchange hot-water supply of photovoltaic cell component the most according to claim 4, its feature It is: described insulation material layer is heat insulating coat, insulation pack covering layer or Heat insulation type adhering film.
The cooling heat exchange hot-water supply of photovoltaic cell component the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: the cell body of described heat exchange groove is the copper cell body being made of copper or aluminum cell body made of aluminum.
CN201620439283.4U 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 Heat of cooling exchange of photovoltaic cell subassembly supplies hot water system Expired - Fee Related CN205647427U (en)

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CN201620439283.4U CN205647427U (en) 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 Heat of cooling exchange of photovoltaic cell subassembly supplies hot water system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620439283.4U CN205647427U (en) 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 Heat of cooling exchange of photovoltaic cell subassembly supplies hot water system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105827199A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-03 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Device for cooling, heat exchange and hot water supply of photovoltaic cell module

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105827199A (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-08-03 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Device for cooling, heat exchange and hot water supply of photovoltaic cell module
CN105827199B (en) * 2016-05-16 2017-12-15 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司 The cooling heat exchange hot-water supply of photovoltaic cell component

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161012

Termination date: 20170516