CN205619615U - Multi -split air conditioning system - Google Patents

Multi -split air conditioning system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN205619615U
CN205619615U CN201620406276.4U CN201620406276U CN205619615U CN 205619615 U CN205619615 U CN 205619615U CN 201620406276 U CN201620406276 U CN 201620406276U CN 205619615 U CN205619615 U CN 205619615U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electromagnetic valve
heat exchanger
air
compressor
outfan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620406276.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘红斌
张泉宏
高德福
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Chigo Heating and Ventilation Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Chigo Heating and Ventilation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Chigo Heating and Ventilation Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Chigo Heating and Ventilation Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620406276.4U priority Critical patent/CN205619615U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205619615U publication Critical patent/CN205619615U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a multi -split air conditioning system, including compressor, oil separator, two air -cooled heat exchangers, two room external fan, indoor set, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, third solenoid valve, fourth solenoid valve, the 5th solenoid valve and the 6th solenoid valves. The utility model discloses replacing an original air -cooled heat exchanger with two air -cooled heat exchangers, cutting off an air -cooled heat exchanger during cryogenic refrigeration or make the condenser with an air -cooled heat exchanger, another makes the evaporimeter, reach to reduce air -cooled condenser area, and increase air cooling evaporator area, the lowering system returns the risk of liquid refrigerants, regard an air -cooled heat exchanger as the evaporimeter when high temperature heats, another realizes maintaining reasonable within range with system pressure and gas returning temperature control as the condenser, at low temperature heating, in the time of need changing the frost after off -premises station forced air cooling heat exchanger frosts, with an air -cooled heat exchanger as the condenser frost, another continues to provide as the evaporimeter and heats, it can continuously provide the demand that heats to satisfy the unit.

Description

A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system
Technical field
This utility model relates to air-conditioning technical field, more particularly, it relates to a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system.
Background technology
In existing multi-online air-conditioning system, the air cooling heat exchanger of off-premises station all by same control valve with Compressor connects, so, and the air cooling heat exchanger of off-premises station or all making vaporizer uses, or All make condenser to use.
In this multi-online air-conditioning system work process, when cryogenic refrigeration, the air cooling heat exchanger of off-premises station is complete Portion is used as condenser, and condensation effect so may be made very good, and vaporizer can not evaporate completely, thus leads Cause system returns liquid refrigerants, causes compressor to burn time serious;
When high temperature heats, compressor exhaust temperature is high, and at this moment system pressure also can be the highest, and off-premises station Air cooling heat exchanger be completely used as vaporizer, evaporation effect is very good, causes suction temperature the highest, return air temperature Causing again delivery temperature high if degree height, such vicious cycle is gone down;
At low-temperature heating, the air cooling heat exchanger of off-premises station use as vaporizer after frosting time, need outdoor The air cooling heat exchanger of machine is completely used as condenser, and indoor set heat exchanger is used as vaporizer, utilizes High Temperature High Pressure Coolant when off-premises station air cooling heat exchanger condenses, frost is melted, but, condensed coolant need exist Evaporation endothermic inside indoor set heat exchanger, so, if the meeting of indoor set blowing blowout is cold wind, Even if not drying, indoor set can not persistently heat, and causing multi-online air-conditioning system not meet persistently provides Heating needs, have impact on the comfortableness requirement of user.
In sum, a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system how is provided, to improve multi-online air-conditioning system low Reliability and low-temperature heating when temperature refrigeration, high temperature heat need the indoor comfort during defrosting, are The technical problem that those skilled in the art are urgently to be resolved hurrily at present.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system, many to solve Problem that the online air-conditioning system reliability when cryogenic refrigeration, high temperature heat is low and low-temperature heating needs Indoor comfortable sex chromosome mosaicism during defrosting.
In order to achieve the above object, the following technical scheme of this utility model offer:
A kind of multi-online air-conditioning system, including:
Compressor;
Oil eliminator, the entrance point A1 of described oil eliminator connects the air vent of described compressor, described oil The oily outfan C1 of separator connects the gas returning port of described compressor by capillary tube;
First air cooling heat exchanger, described first air cooling heat exchanger is connected with the high-pressure stop valve of off-premises station;
First outdoor fan, described first outdoor fan is for described first air cooling heat exchanger enhanced heat exchange;
Second air cooling heat exchanger, described second air cooling heat exchanger is separate with described first air cooling heat exchanger And be connected with described high-pressure stop valve;
Second outdoor fan, described second outdoor fan is separate with described first outdoor fan, described Second outdoor fan is for described second air cooling heat exchanger enhanced heat exchange;
Indoor set, the input of described indoor set is by the liquid side branch pipe of multi-connected machine and described high-pressure stop Valve connects, and the outfan of described indoor set is ended by the low pressure of the gas side branch pipe of multi-connected machine with off-premises station Valve connects;
First electromagnetic valve, the input of described first electromagnetic valve connects the coolant outfan of described oil eliminator B1, the outfan of described first electromagnetic valve connects described first air cooling heat exchanger, and described first electromagnetic valve is used Use as condenser in controlling described first air cooling heat exchanger;
Second electromagnetic valve, the input of described second electromagnetic valve connects the coolant outfan of described oil eliminator B1, the outfan of described second electromagnetic valve connects described second air cooling heat exchanger, and described second electromagnetic valve is used Use as condenser in controlling described second air cooling heat exchanger;
3rd electromagnetic valve, the input of described 3rd electromagnetic valve connects described first air cooling heat exchanger and described The common end of the first electromagnetic valve outfan, the outfan of described 3rd electromagnetic valve connects returning of described compressor QI KOU, described 3rd electromagnetic valve is used for controlling described first air cooling heat exchanger and uses as vaporizer;
4th electromagnetic valve, the input of described 4th electromagnetic valve connects described second air cooling heat exchanger and described The common end of the second electromagnetic valve outfan, the outfan of described 4th electromagnetic valve connects returning of described compressor QI KOU, described 4th electromagnetic valve is used for controlling described second air cooling heat exchanger and uses as vaporizer;
For controlling the 5th electromagnetic valve of described indoor set refrigeration, the input of described 5th electromagnetic valve connects Described low-pressure shutoff valve, the outfan of described 5th electromagnetic valve connect described 3rd electromagnetic valve outfan, The outfan of described 4th electromagnetic valve and the common port of the gas returning port of described compressor;
For controlling the 6th electromagnetic valve that described indoor set heats, the input of described 6th electromagnetic valve connects The coolant outfan B1 of described oil eliminator, the outfan of described 6th electromagnetic valve connects the cut-off of described low pressure Valve.
Preferably, in above-mentioned multi-online air-conditioning system, described first air cooling heat exchanger is swollen by the first electronics Swollen valve is connected with described high-pressure stop valve, and described first electric expansion valve flows through described first wind for control The cold medium flux of cold heat exchanger.
Preferably, in above-mentioned multi-online air-conditioning system, described second air cooling heat exchanger is swollen by the second electronics Swollen valve is connected with described high-pressure stop valve, and described second electric expansion valve flows through described second wind for control The cold medium flux of cold heat exchanger.
Preferably, in above-mentioned multi-online air-conditioning system, the outfan of described 3rd electromagnetic valve, the described 4th The outfan of electromagnetic valve and the outfan of described 5th electromagnetic valve all connect described compression by gas-liquid separator The gas returning port of machine, the import of described gas-liquid separator connect the outfan of described 3rd electromagnetic valve, described the The outfan of four electromagnetic valves and the common port of the outfan of described 5th electromagnetic valve, described gas-liquid separator Outlet connect described compressor gas returning port.
Preferably, in above-mentioned multi-online air-conditioning system, the outlet of described gas-liquid separator and described compressor Low pressure switch and low-pressure sensor it is additionally provided with on the link circuit of gas returning port.
Preferably, in above-mentioned multi-online air-conditioning system, the air vent of described compressor and described oil eliminator Between or described oil eliminator and described first electromagnetic valve, described second electromagnetic valve, described 6th electromagnetism High-pressure switch and high-pressure pressure sensor it is additionally provided with between the common port of valve.
Preferably, in above-mentioned multi-online air-conditioning system, described compressor includes the multiple compressions being arranged in parallel Machine, described indoor set is multiple stage.
Preferably, in above-mentioned multi-online air-conditioning system, described compressor is two, the respectively first compression Machine and the second compressor, the oily outfan C1 of described oil eliminator connects described first by the first capillary tube The gas returning port of compressor, the oily outfan C1 of described oil eliminator connects described second by the second capillary tube The gas returning port of compressor;
Described indoor set is two, the respectively first indoor set and the second indoor set.
Preferably, in above-mentioned multi-online air-conditioning system, described first compressor is frequency-changeable compressor, constant speed Compressor or digital compressor;Described second compressor is frequency-changeable compressor, constant speed compressor or digital pressure Contracting machine.
Preferably, in above-mentioned multi-online air-conditioning system, described first air cooling heat exchanger and described second air-cooled The model of heat exchanger is identical;Described first outdoor fan is identical with the model of described second outdoor fan;Institute State the first electromagnetic valve, described second electromagnetic valve, described 3rd electromagnetic valve, described 4th electromagnetic valve, described 5th electromagnetic valve is the most identical with the model of described 6th electromagnetic valve.
From above-mentioned technical scheme it can be seen that the multi-online air-conditioning system that this utility model provides includes pressure Contracting machine, oil eliminator, the first air cooling heat exchanger, the first outdoor fan, the second air cooling heat exchanger, second Outdoor fan, indoor set, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve, the 4th electromagnetic valve, In control room mechanism cold the 5th electromagnetic valve and in the control room the 6th electromagnetic valve of mechanism heat;Its In, the entrance point A1 of oil eliminator connects the air vent of compressor, and the oily outfan C1 of oil eliminator leads to Cross capillary tube and connect the gas returning port of compressor;First air cooling heat exchanger is connected with the high-pressure stop valve of off-premises station; First outdoor fan is for the first air cooling heat exchanger enhanced heat exchange;Second air cooling heat exchanger and first air-cooled Heat exchanger is separate and is connected with high-pressure stop valve;Second outdoor fan and the first outdoor fan are the most only Vertical, the second outdoor fan is for the second air cooling heat exchanger enhanced heat exchange;The input of indoor set is by many Online liquid side branch pipe is connected with high-pressure stop valve, and the outfan of indoor set is divided by the gas side of multi-connected machine Manifold is connected with the low-pressure shutoff valve of off-premises station;The input of the first electromagnetic valve connects the coolant of oil eliminator Outfan B1, the outfan of the first electromagnetic valve connects the first air cooling heat exchanger, and the first electromagnetic valve is used for controlling First air cooling heat exchanger uses as condenser;The input of the second electromagnetic valve connects the coolant of oil eliminator Outfan B1, the outfan of the second electromagnetic valve connects the second air cooling heat exchanger, and the second electromagnetic valve is used for controlling Second air cooling heat exchanger uses as condenser;The input of the 3rd electromagnetic valve connects the first air cooling heat exchanger With the common end of the first electromagnetic valve outfan, the outfan of the 3rd electromagnetic valve connects the gas returning port of compressor, 3rd electromagnetic valve uses as vaporizer for controlling the first air cooling heat exchanger;The input of the 4th electromagnetic valve Connecting the common end of the second air cooling heat exchanger and the second electromagnetic valve outfan, the outfan of the 4th electromagnetic valve is even Connecing the gas returning port of compressor, the 4th electromagnetic valve uses as vaporizer for controlling the second air cooling heat exchanger; The input of the 5th electromagnetic valve connects low-pressure shutoff valve, and the outfan of the 5th electromagnetic valve connects the 3rd electromagnetic valve The common port of gas returning port of outfan, the outfan of the 4th electromagnetic valve and compressor;6th electromagnetic valve Input connect the coolant outfan B1 of oil eliminator, the outfan of the 6th electromagnetic valve connects low pressure cut-off Valve.
This utility model is by by two air cooling heat exchangers (the first air cooling heat exchanger and the second air cooling heat exchanger) Replace an original air cooling heat exchanger so that multi-online air-conditioning system is when cryogenic refrigeration, by cutting off one Individual air cooling heat exchanger, reaches to reduce the purpose of air-cooled condenser area, or by one of them air-cooled heat exchange Condenser made by device, and another one air cooling heat exchanger makees vaporizer, reaches to reduce air-cooled condenser area, increases The purpose of big air-cooled evaporator area, thus reduce system and return the risk of liquid refrigerants;Work as multi-gang air-conditioner System when high temperature heats, by using an air cooling heat exchanger as vaporizer, another heat exchanger conduct Condenser, it is achieved control to maintain in the reasonable scope by system pressure and suction temperature;When multi-connected machine is empty Adjusting system, when low-temperature heating, in the case of needing defrost, passes through after off-premises station air cooling heat exchanger frosting One air cooling heat exchanger is made condenser defrost, and another air cooling heat exchanger is made vaporizer continuation offer and is heated, Meet unit and the demand heated can be persistently provided, thus ensure that the comfortableness of user.Therefore, originally The multi-online air-conditioning system that utility model provides is effectively increased multi-online air-conditioning system at cryogenic refrigeration, height Reliability and low-temperature heating when temperature heats need the indoor comfort during defrosting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, Accompanying drawing in describing below is embodiments more of the present utility model, comes for those of ordinary skill in the art Say, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the multi-online air-conditioning system that this utility model embodiment provides.
Detailed description of the invention
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of multi-online air-conditioning system, improves multi-online air-conditioning system Reliability and low-temperature heating when cryogenic refrigeration, high temperature heat need the indoor comfort during defrosting.
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with Accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out clear, It is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than complete The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making The every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection. Refer to accompanying drawing 1, the multi-online air-conditioning system that this utility model embodiment provides includes compressor, oil point Outdoor from device the 3, first air cooling heat exchanger the 8, first outdoor fan the 9, second air cooling heat exchanger 10, second Blower fan 11, indoor set, first electromagnetic valve the 4, second electromagnetic valve the 5, the 3rd electromagnetic valve the 6, the 4th electromagnetic valve 7, in control room mechanism cold the 5th electromagnetic valve 12 and in the control room the 6th electromagnetism of mechanism heat Valve 13;Wherein, the entrance point A1 of oil eliminator 3 connects the air vent of compressor, oil eliminator 3 Oil outfan C1 connects the gas returning port of compressor by capillary tube;First air cooling heat exchanger 8 and off-premises station High-pressure stop valve 15 connects;First outdoor fan 9 is for the heat exchange of the first air cooling heat exchanger Final 8;The Two air cooling heat exchangers 10 are separate with the first air cooling heat exchanger 8 and are connected with high-pressure stop valve 15;The Two outdoor fans 11 are separate with the first outdoor fan 9, and the second outdoor fan 11 is for the second wind Cold heat exchanger 10 enhanced heat exchange;The input of indoor set passes through liquid side branch pipe 25 and the high pressure of multi-connected machine Stop valve 15 connects, and the outfan of indoor set passes through the gas side branch pipe 26 of multi-connected machine and the low of off-premises station Pressure cutoff valve 14 connects;The input of the first electromagnetic valve 4 connects the coolant outfan B1 of oil eliminator 3, The outfan of the first electromagnetic valve 4 connects the first air cooling heat exchanger 8, and the first electromagnetic valve 4 is for controlling the first wind Cold heat exchanger 8 uses as condenser;The input of the second electromagnetic valve 5 connects the coolant of oil eliminator 3 Outfan B1, the outfan of the second electromagnetic valve 5 connects the second air cooling heat exchanger 10, and the second electromagnetic valve 5 is used Use as condenser in controlling the second air cooling heat exchanger 10;The input of the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6 connects first Air cooling heat exchanger 8 and the common end of the first electromagnetic valve 4 outfan, the outfan of the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6 connects The gas returning port of compressor, the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6 uses as vaporizer for controlling the first air cooling heat exchanger 8; The input of the 4th electromagnetic valve 7 connects the common of the second air cooling heat exchanger 10 and the second electromagnetic valve 5 outfan End, the outfan of the 4th electromagnetic valve 7 connects the gas returning port of compressor, and the 4th electromagnetic valve 7 is for control the Two air cooling heat exchangers 10 use as vaporizer;The input of the 5th electromagnetic valve 12 connects low-pressure shutoff valve 14, the outfan of the 5th electromagnetic valve 12 connect the outfan of the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6, the 4th electromagnetic valve 7 defeated Go out the common port of the gas returning port of end and compressor;The input of the 6th electromagnetic valve 13 connects oil eliminator 3 Coolant outfan B1, the outfan of the 6th electromagnetic valve 13 connects low-pressure shutoff valve 14.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the heat exchanger of indoor set can be air cooling heat exchanger, it is also possible to be water Cold heat exchanger.
This utility model is by by (the first air cooling heat exchanger 8 and the second air-cooled heat exchange of two air cooling heat exchangers Device 10) replace an original air cooling heat exchanger so that and multi-online air-conditioning system, when cryogenic refrigeration, passes through Cut off an air cooling heat exchanger, reach to reduce the purpose of air-cooled condenser area, or by one of them wind Cold heat exchanger makees condenser, and another one air cooling heat exchanger makees vaporizer, reaches to reduce air-cooled condenser face Long-pending, increase the purpose of wind-cooled evaporator area, thus reduce system and return the risk of liquid refrigerants;When multi-joint Air conditioner system when high temperature heats, by using an air cooling heat exchanger as vaporizer, another heat exchange Device is as condenser, it is achieved control to maintain in the reasonable scope by system pressure and suction temperature;When many Online air-conditioning system is when low-temperature heating, in the case of needing defrost after off-premises station air cooling heat exchanger frosting, By an air cooling heat exchanger is made condenser defrost, another air cooling heat exchanger is made vaporizer and is continued to provide Heat, meet unit and the demand heated can be persistently provided, thus ensure that the comfortableness of user.Cause This, the multi-online air-conditioning system that this utility model provides is effectively increased multi-online air-conditioning system in low temperature system Reliability and low-temperature heating when cold, high temperature heats need the indoor comfort during defrosting.
Additionally, this utility model utilizes the oil eliminator 3 can be cold to the gaseous state of air vent flowing out compressor Matchmaker and compressor and freeze machine oil separate, the high-pressure gaseous coolant coolant outfan by oil eliminator 3 B1 discharges, and isolated compressor and freeze machine oil is discharged by the oily outfan C1 of oil eliminator 3, warp Crossing capillary tube and return to the gas returning port of compressor, above-mentioned capillary tube is for controlling the oil drain quantity of oil eliminator 3.
For ensureing that the first air cooling heat exchanger 8 has good refrigeration as condenser when using, or Good heating effect is had as vaporizer when using, in the multi-online air-conditioning system that above-described embodiment provides, First air cooling heat exchanger 8 is connected with high-pressure stop valve 15 by the first electric expansion valve 23, utilize this One electric expansion valve 23 can accurately control to flow through the cold medium flux of the first air cooling heat exchanger 8.
In like manner, the second air cooling heat exchanger 10 is connected with high-pressure stop valve 15 by the second electric expansion valve 24, Second electric expansion valve 24 is for controlling to flow through the cold medium flux of the second air cooling heat exchanger 10, thus ensures Second air cooling heat exchanger 10 has good refrigeration as condenser when using, or as vaporizer Good heating effect is had during use.
In order to optimize technique scheme further, the outfan of the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6, the 4th electromagnetic valve 7 Outfan and the outfan of the 5th electromagnetic valve 12 all connected the return-air of compressor by gas-liquid separator 16 Mouthful, the import of gas-liquid separator 16 connects the outfan of the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6, the output of the 4th electromagnetic valve 7 The common port of the outfan of end and the 5th electromagnetic valve 12, the outlet of gas-liquid separator 16 connects compressor Gas returning port.This gas-liquid separator 16 divides for the gaseous coolant flowing into compressor return air mouth is carried out gas-liquid From.
Due to the hypertonia in multi-online air-conditioning system or too low all can affect multi-online air-conditioning system Stable operation.Therefore, this utility model is to ensure the operation that multi-online air-conditioning system is reliable and stable, upper State in embodiment, gas-liquid separator 16 outlet with the link circuit of the gas returning port of compressor on be additionally provided with low Pressure pressure switch 18.When gas-liquid separator 16 exports the gas pressure between compressor return air mouth less than pre- If during value, low pressure switch 18 disconnects automatically, and sends a pressure signal to electric-control system, thus Electric-control system takes corresponding protective measure according to the pressure signal received, and such as, turns off compressor.
Further, it is provided with on the link circuit of the gas returning port of compressor in gas-liquid separator 16 outlet Low-pressure sensor 17.Multi-connected machine is automatically controlled by what detection low-pressure sensor 17 in real time fed back is System low pressure, makes corresponding control or protection, such as detects after participating in the logic control computing of system To low pressure, adjusted the first electric expansion valve 23 and the second electric expansion valve 24 in real time by logical operations Aperture size.
Preferably, between air vent and the oil eliminator 3 of compressor or oil eliminator 3 and the first electromagnetism It is additionally provided with high-pressure switch 21 between the common port of valve the 4, second electromagnetic valve the 5, the 6th electromagnetic valve 13. When the pressure of compressor expellant gas looked into preset value, high-pressure switch 21 disconnects automatically, and to Electric-control system sends a pressure signal, thus electric-control system is taked according to the pressure signal received accordingly Protective measure, such as, turn off compressor.
It addition, the common port of first electromagnetic valve the 4, second electromagnetic valve the 5, the 6th electromagnetic valve 13 is provided with height Pressure pressure sensor 22, multi-connected machine is automatically controlled by detecting the system that high-pressure pressure sensor 22 is fed back in real time High-pressure, makes corresponding control or protection, such as detects after participating in the logic control computing of system High-pressure, adjusts the first electric expansion valve 23 and the second electric expansion valve 24 in real time by logical operations Aperture size.
Preferably, above-mentioned compressor includes the multiple compressors being arranged in parallel, and work efficiency is preferable;Indoor Machine is multiple stage, it is possible to be the heat exchange of multiple rooms simultaneously.Certainly, above-mentioned compressor and indoor set can also one Individual.
In order to simplify the structure of multi-online air-conditioning system, compressor is two, the respectively first compressor 1 With the second compressor 2, the oily outfan C1 of oil eliminator 3 connects the first pressure by the first capillary tube 20 The gas returning port of contracting machine 1, the oily outfan C1 of oil eliminator 3 connects the second pressure by the second capillary tube 19 The gas returning port of contracting machine 2.
Further, indoor set is two, the respectively first indoor set 27 and the second indoor set 28.Such as figure Shown in 1, the input A2 of the first indoor set 27 and input A3 of the second indoor set 28 all passes through Liquid side branch pipe 25 is connected with high-pressure stop valve 15, the outfan B2 and second of the first indoor set 27 The outfan B3 of indoor set 28 is all connected with low-pressure shutoff valve 14 by the gas side branch pipe 26 of multi-connected machine.
The multi-online air-conditioning system that this utility model embodiment provides is concrete in refrigeration and the loop control heated As follows:
When normal refrigeration (i.e. high-temperature refrigeration), the first electromagnetic valve 4 is opened, and the second electromagnetic valve 5 is opened, 3rd electromagnetic valve 6 cuts out, and the 4th electromagnetic valve 7 cuts out, the first electric expansion valve 23 and the second electronic expansion Valve 24 is opened under the control of electric-control system, and the 5th electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, and the 6th electromagnetic valve 13 cuts out. Compressor discharge High Temperature High Pressure coolant a part after the first electromagnetic valve 4 to the first air cooling heat exchanger 8 Through the first electric expansion valve 23 reducing pressure by regulating flow after condensation, a part after the second electromagnetic valve 5 to the second wind Through the second electric expansion valve 24 reducing pressure by regulating flow after cold heat exchanger 10 condensation, two air cooling heat exchanger throttling falls Liquid refrigerants after pressure to after high-pressure stop valve 15 after liquid side branch pipe 25 shunts respectively to the first Room The 27, second indoor set 28 devaporation of interior machine is absorbed heat, and becomes gaseous coolant through gas side difference after evaporation endothermic Pipe 26 returns to gas-liquid separator 16 through the 5th electromagnetic valve 12 behind interflow, is eventually returned to compressor and completes system SAPMAC method, reaches the purpose of multi-online air-conditioning system refrigeration.
When normally heating (i.e. low-temperature heating), the 6th electromagnetic valve 13 is opened, and the 5th electromagnetic valve 12 closes Closing, first electric expansion valve the 23, second electric expansion valve 24 is opened under the control of electric-control system, and first Electromagnetic valve 4 cuts out power down, and the second electromagnetic valve 5 cuts out, and the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6 is opened, the 4th electromagnetic valve 7 Open.The coolant of the High Temperature High Pressure that compressor is discharged is after the 6th electromagnetic valve 13 to low-pressure shutoff valve 14 Condense to first indoor set the 27, second indoor set 28 respectively after being shunted by gas side branch pipe 26, condensation After liquid refrigerants collaborate through liquid side branch pipe 25, a part throttle through the first electric expansion valve 23 After the first air cooling heat exchanger 8 evaporation endothermic, gas-liquid separator 16 is returned to through the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6 after blood pressure lowering, A part after the second electric expansion valve 24 reducing pressure by regulating flow to after the second air cooling heat exchanger 10 evaporation endothermic Return to gas-liquid separator 16 through the 4th electromagnetic valve 7, be eventually returned to compressor and complete to heat circulation, reach The purpose that multi-online air-conditioning system heats.
Multi-online air-conditioning system disclosed in this utility model improves multi-online air-conditioning system at cryogenic refrigeration, height The detailed process of comfortableness during reliability that temperature heats and low-temperature heating need defrosting is as follows:
In cryogenic refrigeration, when the most air-cooled side ambient temperature is low, two air cooling heat exchangers are without all condensing Device, at this point it is possible to cut out an air cooling heat exchanger, such as cuts out the second air cooling heat exchanger 10, makes multi-joint First electromagnetic valve 4 of air conditioner system is opened, and the second electromagnetic valve 5 cuts out, and the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6 cuts out, 4th electromagnetic valve 7 is opened, and the first electric expansion valve 23 is opened under the control of electric-control system, the second electronics Expansion valve 24 cuts out, and the 5th electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, and the 6th electromagnetic valve 13 cuts out.The height that compressor is discharged The coolant of temperature high pressure all drops through the first electric expansion valve 23 throttling after the first air cooling heat exchanger 8 condensation Pressure, coolant liquid refrigerants after the first air cooling heat exchanger 8 reducing pressure by regulating flow after high-pressure stop valve 15, Absorb heat to first indoor set the 27, second indoor set 28 devaporation respectively after being shunted by liquid side branch pipe 25; Become after evaporation endothermic gaseous coolant after gas side branch pipe 26 collaborates by after low-pressure shutoff valve 14 again Return to gas-liquid separator 16 through the 5th electromagnetic valve 12, be eventually returned to compressor and complete kind of refrigeration cycle, reach The purpose of multi-online air-conditioning system refrigeration.Also ensure that the system freezed at low ambient temperatures is reliable simultaneously Property.
Wherein, owing to the second electric expansion valve 24 is closed, and the second electromagnetic valve 5 cuts out, the 4th electromagnetic valve 7 open, and the coolant in the second air cooling heat exchanger 10 returns to gas-liquid separator 16 after the 4th electromagnetic valve 7, Do not circulate in being namely equivalent to the second air cooling heat exchanger 10 coolant.
In cryogenic refrigeration, air-cooled side ambient temperature is low, when indoor ambient temperature is the lowest, air-cooled by one Condenser made by heat exchanger, and another one air cooling heat exchanger makees vaporizer, and the such as first air cooling heat exchanger 8 is made Condenser, the second air cooling heat exchanger 10 is made vaporizer, is controlled as follows: make the first electromagnetic valve 4 open, the Two electromagnetic valves 5 cut out, and the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6 cuts out, and the 4th electromagnetic valve 7 is opened, the first electric expansion valve 23 open under the control of electric-control system, and the second electric expansion valve 24 is opened under the control of electric-control system, 5th electromagnetic valve 12 is opened, and the 6th electromagnetic valve 13 cuts out.The coolant of the High Temperature High Pressure that compressor is discharged is complete Portion to first air cooling heat exchanger 8 condensation after through the first electric expansion valve 23 reducing pressure by regulating flow, coolant is through first A liquid refrigerants part after air cooling heat exchanger 8 reducing pressure by regulating flow is through the second electric expansion valve 24 reducing pressure by regulating flow Gas-liquid separator 16 is returned to, separately by after the 4th electromagnetic valve 7 after the second air cooling heat exchanger 10 evaporation endothermic Outer a part of coolant passes through after liquid side branch pipe 25 shunts respectively to first after passing through high-pressure stop valve 15 again Indoor set the 27, second indoor set 28 devaporation is absorbed heat, and becomes gaseous coolant and divide through gas side after evaporation endothermic Manifold 26 returns to gas-liquid separator 16 through the 5th electromagnetic valve 12 again by after low-pressure shutoff valve 14 behind interflow, It is eventually returned to compressor and completes kind of refrigeration cycle, reach the purpose of multi-online air-conditioning system refrigeration.Also protect simultaneously Demonstrate,prove the system reliability freezed at low ambient temperatures.
When high temperature heats, condenser made by the heat exchanger of first indoor set the 27, second indoor set 28, air-cooled Vaporizer made by heat exchanger, and air-cooled side ambient temperature is high, and evaporation effect is good, and compressor exhaust temperature is high, Pressure at expulsion is high, so can increase condenser area, reduces evaporator area.Such as air-cooled by first Heat exchanger 8 as vaporizer, the second air cooling heat exchanger 10 as condenser, the first indoor set 27, second Condenser made by the heat exchanger of indoor set 28.Control process is as follows: the 5th electromagnetic valve 12 cuts out, the 6th electricity Magnet valve 13 is opened, and first electric expansion valve the 23, second electric expansion valve 24 is under the control of electric-control system Opening, the first electromagnetic valve 4 cuts out, and the second electromagnetic valve 5 is opened, and the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6 is opened, the 4th electricity Magnet valve 7 is closed, and the High Temperature High Pressure coolant part that compressor is discharged arrives low pressure after the 6th electromagnetic valve 13 Stop valve 14 again through gas side branch pipe 26 shunt after respectively to first indoor set the 27, second indoor set 28 Interior condensation, condensed coolant arrives high-pressure stop valve 15 and first after liquid side branch pipe 25 collaborates Between electric expansion valve 23 and the second electric expansion valve 24, the High Temperature High Pressure coolant that compressor is discharged is additionally A part after the second electromagnetic valve 5 to second air cooling heat exchanger 10 condensation after through the second electric expansion valve Reach between high-pressure stop valve 15 and the first electric expansion valve 23 and the second electric expansion valve 24 after 24, two The condensed coolant in road is inhaled to the first air cooling heat exchanger 8 evaporation after eventually passing the first electric expansion valve 23 Heat, is then passed through returning to compressor after the 3rd electromagnetic valve 6 is eventually returned to gas-liquid separator 16 and completes whole cold Matchmaker is circulated.
When low-temperature heating, basic controlling process sees above-mentioned multi-online air-conditioning system when normally heating, but It is owing to air-cooled side ambient temperature is low, air cooling heat exchanger meeting frosting, when air cooling heat exchanger needs defrost, Can defrost as condenser by an air cooling heat exchanger, another air cooling heat exchanger as vaporizer, from And ensure that systems stay heats.Wherein, the process of air cooling heat exchanger defrost is shown in multi-online air-conditioning system high temperature Air cooling heat exchanger when heating makees condenser, and an air cooling heat exchanger does the process of vaporizer, it is possible to During to be multi-online air-conditioning system cryogenic refrigeration, one air cooling heat exchanger makees condenser, an air cooling heat exchanger Doing the process of vaporizer, here is omitted.
In summary it can be seen, this utility model is by by two air cooling heat exchangers (the first air cooling heat exchanger 8 With the second air cooling heat exchanger 10) replace an original air cooling heat exchanger so that and multi-online air-conditioning system is low During temperature refrigeration, by cutting off an air cooling heat exchanger, reach to reduce the purpose of air-cooled condenser area, or One of them air cooling heat exchanger is made condenser by person, and another one air cooling heat exchanger is made vaporizer, reached to subtract Few air-cooled condenser area, increases the purpose of wind-cooled evaporator area, thus reduces system and return liquid refrigerants Risk;When multi-online air-conditioning system heats at high temperature, by using an air cooling heat exchanger as evaporation Device, another heat exchanger is as condenser, it is achieved control to maintain conjunction by system pressure and suction temperature In the range of reason;When multi-online air-conditioning system is at low-temperature heating, need after off-premises station air cooling heat exchanger frosting In the case of wanting defrost, by an air cooling heat exchanger is made condenser defrost, another air cooling heat exchanger Make vaporizer continuation offer to heat, meet unit and the demand heated can be persistently provided, thus ensure that The comfortableness of user.Therefore, the multi-online air-conditioning system that this utility model provides is effectively increased multi-connected machine The air conditioning system reliability when cryogenic refrigeration, high temperature heat and the indoor during low-temperature heating needs defrosting Comfortableness.
In multi-online air-conditioning system, the first compressor 1 is frequency-changeable compressor, constant speed compressor or digital pressure Contracting machine;Second compressor 2 is frequency-changeable compressor, constant speed compressor or digital compressor.It is to say, Above-mentioned compressor be combined as two frequency-changeable compressors, frequency-changeable compressor+constant speed compressor, two digital pressures Contracting machine or digital compressor+constant speed compressor.Certainly, when above-mentioned compressor is one, can be one Frequency-changeable compressor, a constant speed compressor or a digital compressor.
For the ease of installing, in the multi-online air-conditioning system that above-described embodiment provides, the first air cooling heat exchanger 8 Identical with the model of the second air cooling heat exchanger 10;First outdoor fan 9 and the type of the second outdoor fan 11 Number identical;First electromagnetic valve the 4, second electromagnetic valve the 5, the 3rd electromagnetic valve the 6, the 4th electromagnetic valve the 7, the 5th Electromagnetic valve 12 is the most identical with the model of the 6th electromagnetic valve 13.It should be noted that above-mentioned first air-cooled changes Hot device 8 and the model of the second air cooling heat exchanger 10, it is also possible to different.First outdoor fan 9 and the second Room The model of outer blower fan 11 also can be different, do not limit.In like manner, above-mentioned six electromagnetic valves also complete not phase With, or incomplete same, do not limit.
In this specification, each embodiment uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and each embodiment stresses Being the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment, identical similar portion sees mutually.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses This utility model.Multiple amendment to these embodiments will be aobvious for those skilled in the art And be clear to, generic principles defined herein can be without departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model In the case of, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, this utility model is not intended to be limited to institute herein These embodiments shown, and it is to fit to consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty the widest Scope.

Claims (10)

1. a multi-online air-conditioning system, it is characterised in that including:
Compressor;
Oil eliminator (3), the entrance point A1 of described oil eliminator (3) connects the aerofluxus of described compressor Mouthful, the oily outfan C1 of described oil eliminator (3) connects the gas returning port of described compressor by capillary tube;
The high-pressure stop of the first air cooling heat exchanger (8), described first air cooling heat exchanger (8) and off-premises station Valve (15) connects;
First outdoor fan (9), described first outdoor fan (9) is for described first air-cooled heat exchange Device (8) enhanced heat exchange;
Second air cooling heat exchanger (10), described second air cooling heat exchanger (10) air-cooled is changed with described first Hot device (8) is separate and is connected with described high-pressure stop valve (15);
Second outdoor fan (11), described second outdoor fan (11) and described first outdoor fan (9) Separate, described second outdoor fan (11) is for strengthening to described second air cooling heat exchanger (10) Heat exchange;
Indoor set, the input of described indoor set is by liquid side branch pipe (25) of multi-connected machine and described height Pressure cutoff valve (15) connects, the outfan of described indoor set gas side branch pipe (26) by multi-connected machine It is connected with the low-pressure shutoff valve (14) of off-premises station;
First electromagnetic valve (4), the input of described first electromagnetic valve (4) connects described oil eliminator (3) Coolant outfan B1, the outfan of described first electromagnetic valve (4) connects described first air cooling heat exchanger (8), described first electromagnetic valve (4) is used for controlling described first air cooling heat exchanger (8) as condenser Use;
Second electromagnetic valve (5), the input of described second electromagnetic valve (5) connects described oil eliminator (3) Coolant outfan B1, the outfan of described second electromagnetic valve (5) connects described second air cooling heat exchanger (10), described second electromagnetic valve (5) is used for controlling described second air cooling heat exchanger (10) as condensation Device uses;
3rd electromagnetic valve (6), the input of described 3rd electromagnetic valve (6) connects described first and air-cooled changes Hot device (8) and the common end of described first electromagnetic valve (4) outfan, described 3rd electromagnetic valve (6) Outfan connects the gas returning port of described compressor, and described 3rd electromagnetic valve (6) is used for controlling described first wind Cold heat exchanger (8) uses as vaporizer;
4th electromagnetic valve (7), the input of described 4th electromagnetic valve (7) connects described second and air-cooled changes Hot device (10) and the common end of described second electromagnetic valve (5) outfan, described 4th electromagnetic valve (7) Outfan connect described compressor gas returning port, described 4th electromagnetic valve (7) is used for controlling described second Air cooling heat exchanger (10) uses as vaporizer;
For controlling the 5th electromagnetic valve (12) of described indoor set refrigeration, described 5th electromagnetic valve (12) Input connect described low-pressure shutoff valve (14), the outfan of described 5th electromagnetic valve (12) connects The outfan of described 3rd electromagnetic valve (6), the outfan of described 4th electromagnetic valve (7) and described pressure The common port of the gas returning port of contracting machine;
For controlling the 6th electromagnetic valve (13) that described indoor set heats, described 6th electromagnetic valve (13) Input connect described oil eliminator (3) coolant outfan B1, described 6th electromagnetic valve (13) Outfan connect described low-pressure shutoff valve (14).
2. multi-online air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first air-cooled changes Hot device (8) is connected with described high-pressure stop valve (15) by the first electric expansion valve (23), and described the One electric expansion valve (23) flows through the cold medium flux of described first air cooling heat exchanger (8) for control.
3. multi-online air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described second air-cooled changes Hot device (10) is connected with described high-pressure stop valve (15) by the second electric expansion valve (24), described Second electric expansion valve (24) flows through the cold medium flux of described second air cooling heat exchanger (10) for control.
4. multi-online air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described 3rd electromagnetic valve (6) outfan, the outfan of described 4th electromagnetic valve (7) and described 5th electromagnetic valve (12) Outfan all connects the gas returning port of described compressor, described gas-liquid separator by gas-liquid separator (16) (16) import connects the outfan of described 3rd electromagnetic valve (6), described 4th electromagnetic valve (7) The common port of the outfan of outfan and described 5th electromagnetic valve (12), described gas-liquid separator (16) Outlet connect described compressor gas returning port.
5. multi-online air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described gas-liquid separator (16) it is additionally provided with low pressure switch (18) on outlet and the link circuit of the gas returning port of described compressor With low-pressure sensor (17).
6. multi-online air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the row of described compressor Between QI KOU and described oil eliminator (3) or described oil eliminator (3) and described first electromagnetic valve (4), Described second electromagnetic valve (5), described 6th electromagnetic valve (13) common port between be additionally provided with high pressure pressure Power switch (21) and high-pressure pressure sensor (22).
7. multi-online air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compressor includes The multiple compressors being arranged in parallel, described indoor set is multiple stage.
8. multi-online air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described compressor is two Individual, the respectively first compressor (1) and the second compressor (2), the oil of described oil eliminator (3) is defeated Go out to hold C1 to pass through the first capillary tube (20) and connect the gas returning port of described first compressor (1), described oil The oily outfan C1 of separator (3) connects described second compressor (2) by the second capillary tube (19) Gas returning port;
Described indoor set is two, the respectively first indoor set (27) and the second indoor set (28).
9. multi-online air-conditioning system as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described first compressor (1) it is frequency-changeable compressor, constant speed compressor or digital compressor;Described second compressor (2) is for becoming Frequently compressor, constant speed compressor or digital compressor.
10. the multi-online air-conditioning system as described in any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that described One air cooling heat exchanger (8) is identical with the model of described second air cooling heat exchanger (10);Described first is outdoor Blower fan (9) is identical with the model of described second outdoor fan (11);Described first electromagnetic valve (4), Described second electromagnetic valve (5), described 3rd electromagnetic valve (6), described 4th electromagnetic valve (7), described 5th electromagnetic valve (12) is the most identical with the model of described 6th electromagnetic valve (13).
CN201620406276.4U 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Multi -split air conditioning system Expired - Fee Related CN205619615U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620406276.4U CN205619615U (en) 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Multi -split air conditioning system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620406276.4U CN205619615U (en) 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Multi -split air conditioning system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205619615U true CN205619615U (en) 2016-10-05

Family

ID=57025281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620406276.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205619615U (en) 2016-05-05 2016-05-05 Multi -split air conditioning system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205619615U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110108068A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-09 百尔制冷(无锡)有限公司 The hot gas defrosting system and its defrosting method of refrigeration system in parallel
CN111615608A (en) * 2018-02-19 2020-09-01 大金工业株式会社 Air conditioner
CN113218054A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-06 四川长虹空调有限公司 Multi-split air conditioning system and defrosting method thereof
CN113883765A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil return control method, device and equipment, air conditioning system and storage medium

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111615608A (en) * 2018-02-19 2020-09-01 大金工业株式会社 Air conditioner
CN111615608B (en) * 2018-02-19 2022-04-05 大金工业株式会社 Air conditioner
CN110108068A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-08-09 百尔制冷(无锡)有限公司 The hot gas defrosting system and its defrosting method of refrigeration system in parallel
CN110108068B (en) * 2019-05-23 2024-05-10 百尔制冷(无锡)有限公司 Hot gas defrosting system of parallel refrigerating system and defrosting method thereof
CN113218054A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-08-06 四川长虹空调有限公司 Multi-split air conditioning system and defrosting method thereof
CN113883765A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-04 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil return control method, device and equipment, air conditioning system and storage medium

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN205619616U (en) Multi -split air conditioning system
CN205619641U (en) Multi -split air conditioning system
CN104329824B (en) Multi-connected air conditioning system and control method thereof
CN205619617U (en) Multi -split air conditioning system
CN104197581A (en) Refrigerating and heating method and system of three-pipe heat recovery multiple-on-line system
CN104154673B (en) A kind of refrigerating method of Three-pipe heat recovery multi-connected machine system and system
CN104197582B (en) Multi-connection air conditioning system
CN205619615U (en) Multi -split air conditioning system
CN104197570B (en) The heating method of a kind of Three-pipe heat recovery multi-connected machine system and system
CN107559955A (en) Multiple on-line system and its low temperature control method
CN107421072A (en) Air conditioner and its high temperature-proof control method
CN104197571A (en) Three-pipe heat recovery multiple-on-line system
CN104165475A (en) Multi-split air-conditioning system and heating method
CN206861943U (en) Hot gas bypass defrosting structure, air-conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner
CN104197432A (en) Multi-connection air conditioning system and refrigeration method
CN203893480U (en) Air cooling heat pump unit
CN104214985B (en) A kind of multi-connected air conditioning system and cryogenic refrigeration method
CN108007016A (en) The control method of heat pump system and heat pump system
CN107166582A (en) Air conditioning cooling water system, air-conditioning system and air conditioning cooling water system control method
CN206929911U (en) A kind of air-conditioner control system and air-conditioning equipment
CN103968594B (en) A kind of Air-Cooled Heat Pump Unit
CN104180559A (en) Multi-unit system
CN106091377B (en) Air conditioning hot unit
KR101872783B1 (en) Outdoor heat exchanger
WO2023060882A1 (en) Air conditioner

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161005

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee