CN205596658U - Garden way greenery patches mima type microrelief structure - Google Patents
Garden way greenery patches mima type microrelief structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205596658U CN205596658U CN201620400714.6U CN201620400714U CN205596658U CN 205596658 U CN205596658 U CN 205596658U CN 201620400714 U CN201620400714 U CN 201620400714U CN 205596658 U CN205596658 U CN 205596658U
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- greenery patches
- ditches
- mima type
- type microrelief
- microrelief structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garden way greenery patches mima type microrelief structure aims at providing a garden way greenery patches mima type microrelief structure who practices thrift the type gardens, and its technical scheme main points are, including vegetable layer, water -storage layer, the concrete layer that permeates water, screed -coat, gravel layer and soil layer, be equipped with a plurality of vegetation irrigation canals and ditches that provide the retaining supply with the water -storage layer intercommunication on the vegetable layer, the vegetation irrigation canals and ditches include the sloping limit of recessed duct bottom, duct bottom side wall and communicate to the inlet -flow opening of duct bottom. Through the mima type microrelief structure after changing, can utilize the nature rainwater, impound certainly, avoid long -term artifical the irrigation, deal with the problem of resource scarcitys such as soil, water, the energy, material, reach ecosystem and suffer the problem of destruction, establish saving type gardens greenery patches.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to mima type microrelief technical field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of greenery patches, garden road mima type microrelief structure.
Background technology
Gardens landform carries the ground of the objects such as trees, flowers and plants, water body and garden architecture in referring to certain limit." gardens mima type microrelief " is to refer exclusively to the fluctuating situation on plant growing ground in the range of certain Garden Greenland.In landscape engineering, suitable mima type microrelief processes and is conducive to enriching landscape architecture key element, formation stratification of landscapes, reaching reinforcement landscape art and the purpose improved the ecological environment.
At present, the Chinese patent of Publication No. 204244770U discloses a kind of greenery patches, garden road mima type microrelief structure, including greenery patches, and garden road therethrough, described greenery patches includes greenweed slope, and it is positioned at the gutter at the bottom of slope, described greenweed slope, it is coated with lawn on described greenweed slope, and kind is implanted with arbor, shrub and ground quilt, the lower section in described greenery patches is underground garage, it is provided with concrete layer between described greenery patches and underground garage and supports the concrete pillar of concrete layer, due to present Process of Urbanization Construction block, public greening is few, ecosystem is destroyed, greenery patches, garden road mima type microrelief structure can not well water-retention, need later stage man-made irrigation, maintenance cost is excessive.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide greenery patches, the garden road mima type microrelief structure of a kind of saving landscape.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model has the technical scheme that
A kind of greenery patches, garden road mima type microrelief structure, including vegetable layer, aquifer, pervious concrete layer, screed-coat, sand stone layer and soil layer, described vegetable layer is provided with and connects the some vegetation irrigation canals and ditches providing water-retention supply with aquifer, and described vegetation irrigation canals and ditches include the limit, slope of gusset bottom recessed duct, bottom duct and are communicated to enter head piece bottom duct.
It is arranged such, vegetation irrigation canals and ditches can collect rainwater, form a certain amount of water-retention, and to aquifer for water-supply source, it is achieved that oneself's water-retention, self regulation, again because the lower section of aquifer is pervious concrete layer, there is water penetration, it is to avoid aquifer supplies water for a long time, cause vegetable layer to be dipped in water and have a negative impact.
Arranging further: be provided with at least two spaced suppression dam bottom described duct, the height on suppression dam is less than the height of vegetation irrigation canals and ditches.
Being arranged such, increase suppression dam and carry out intercepting rainwater, in making the water storage tank that rainwater-collecting to two suppression dams are formed, the rainwater at other positions is directly fed on aquifer.
Arrange further: described in enter head piece and be positioned at the one end bottom duct, the other end is provided with outlet groove.
Being arranged such, inlet port lays respectively at the two ends bottom duct, improves according to flow characteristics, rational in infrastructure.
Arranging further: described vegetation irrigation canals and ditches linear distribution has several, the outlet groove of vegetation irrigation canals and ditches is provided with downflow weir, and next entering of vegetation irrigation canals and ditches connects hidden pipe between head piece and the downflow weir of upper vegetation irrigation canals and ditches.
Being arranged such, each vegetation irrigation canals and ditches are interconnected, and mutually regulate, it is ensured that vegetation irrigation canals and ditches water source keeps balance, rationally permeates in vegetation border.
Arrange further: near entering the suppression dam of head piece side and entering to be provided with entrance well between head piece, described entrance well and outlet groove are all filled with cobble.
It is arranged such, entrance well and outlet groove is filled cobble, disperses flowing water, reduce flow velocity, and reduce water impact.
Arrange further: described pervious concrete layer is the concrete with honeycombed spots with uniform gap.
Being arranged such, the structure of concrete with honeycombed spots ensures that the osmotic effect of rainwater is good.
Arrange further: the described gravel size in sand stone layer is 10～15mm, and porosity is 38%～40%, and coefficient of permeability is 1～15mm/s.
Being arranged such, sand stone layer is mainly used in reinforced bottom supporting construction intensity, selects sandstone to also assures that it has certain water penetration, it is ensured that permeable effect simultaneously.
Arrange further: the slope ratio on limit, described slope is less than 4%, and this limit, slope is arcuation.
Being arranged such, the setting on limit, slope should relax, and intensive plantation herbosa, contributes to coutroi velocity and realizes purifying.
Arrange further: the slope ratio on limit, described slope is less than 4%, and this limit, slope is stepped.
Being arranged such, arranging of limit, slope is excessive, is reinforced by stair-stepping structure, to increase the service life.
In sum, this utility model has the advantages that by the mima type microrelief structure after changing, nature rainwater can be utilized, from water-retention, avoid long-term man-made irrigation, the problem of the resource scarcitys such as reply soil, water, the energy, material, and the problem that ecosystem wrecks, set up saving landscape greenery patches.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of greenery patches, Tu1Wei Yuan road mima type microrelief structure；
The vegetation irrigation canals and ditches schematic diagram of greenery patches, Tu2Wei Yuan road mima type microrelief structure.
In figure: 1, vegetable layer；2, aquifer；3, pervious concrete layer；4, screed-coat；5, sand stone layer；6, soil layer；7, vegetation irrigation canals and ditches；8, bottom duct；9, head piece is entered；10, limit, slope；11, suppression dam；12, outlet groove；13, downflow weir；14, hidden pipe；15, entrance well；16, cobble；.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, greenery patches, garden road mima type microrelief structure is described further.Wherein, identical parts are presented with like reference characters.It should be noted that, word "front", "rear" used herein, "left", "right", "up" and "down" " interior " and " outward " " first " " second " are intended merely to facilitate the reference azimuth that statement is used, suggestion is with reference to the direction in accompanying drawing, and word " interior " and " outward " refer respectively to the direction towards or away from particular elements geometric center.
Embodiment 1: a kind of greenery patches, garden road mima type microrelief structure, as it is shown in figure 1, include vegetable layer 1, aquifer 2, pervious concrete layer 3, screed-coat 4, sand stone layer 5 and soil layer 6.
As shown in Figure 2, vegetable layer 1 is provided with and connects the some vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7 providing water-retention supply with aquifer 2, vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7 are positioned at vegetable layer 1 border, vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7 include bottom recessed duct 8, bottom duct the limit, slope 10 of 8 gussets and be communicated to bottom duct 8 enter head piece 9, bottom duct, 8 are provided with at least two spaced suppression dam 11, the height on suppression dam 11 is less than the height of vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7, rainwater can trickle and collect in the region formed to two suppression dams 11, vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7 are made up of conventional concrete, there is general water penetration, by bottom duct 8, rainwater can infiltrate into, on vegetable layer 1, vegetation be carried out automatic irrigation, additionally, owing to having aquifer 2 bottom vegetable layer 1, aquifer 2 is drainage plate, a certain amount of water-retention can be carried out.
Further, enter head piece 9 and be positioned at one end of 8 bottom duct, the other end is provided with outlet groove 12, vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7 linear distribution has several, the outlet groove 12 of vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7 is provided with downflow weir 13, next entering of vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7 connects hidden pipe 14 between head piece 9 and the downflow weir 13 of upper vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7, because each vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7 are independent, too much at two suppression dam 11 internal water accumulations of first vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7, overflow through outlet groove 12, downflow weir 13 to hidden pipe 14, it is delivered in next vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7, mutually balance, vegetation border is made to irrigate balance.
Further, near entering the suppression dam 11 of head piece 9 side and entering to be provided with entrance well 15 between head piece 9, entrance well 15 and outlet groove 12 on be all filled with cobble 16, fill cobble 16 at flowing water through out-of-date, dispersion flowing water, reduces flow velocity, and reduces water impact, avoid vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7 are caused normal erosion, increase the service life.
Embodiment 2: a kind of greenery patches, garden road mima type microrelief structure, it is with the difference of embodiment 1, pervious concrete layer 3 is the concrete with honeycombed spots with uniform gap, because of vegetation irrigation canals and ditches 7 energy automatic irrigation, for avoiding vegetation root can not carry out aerobic respiration, causing death, the loose structure of its concrete with honeycombed spots ensures that the osmotic effect of rainwater is good, it is ensured that vegetation survival rate.
Embodiment 3: a kind of greenery patches, garden road mima type microrelief structure, is with the difference of embodiment 1 or 2, the gravel size in sand stone layer 5 is 10～15mm, and porosity is 38%～40%, and coefficient of permeability is 1～15mm/s.With embodiment 2 in like manner, while reinforced bottom structural strength, it is ensured that strengthened structure has certain water penetration, it is to avoid affect vegetation.
Embodiment 4: a kind of greenery patches, garden road mima type microrelief structure, is with the difference of embodiment 1 or 2 or 3, the slope ratio on limit, slope 10 is less than 4%, and this limit, slope 10 is in arcuation, the setting on limit, slope 10 should relax, and intensive plantation herbosa, contributes to coutroi velocity and realizes purifying.
Embodiment 5: a kind of greenery patches, garden road mima type microrelief structure, is with the difference of embodiment 4, the slope ratio on limit, slope 10 is less than 4%, and this limit, slope 10 is stepped, for the improvement of embodiment 4, arranging of limit, slope 10 is excessive, reinforced by stair-stepping structure, to increase the service life.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the some improvements and modifications under this utility model principle premise, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. greenery patches, a Zhong Yuan road mima type microrelief structure, it is characterized in that: include vegetable layer (1), aquifer (2), pervious concrete layer (3), screed-coat (4), sand stone layer (5) and soil layer (6), described vegetable layer (1) is provided with and connects the some vegetation irrigation canals and ditches (7) providing water-retention supply with aquifer (2), described vegetation irrigation canals and ditches (7) include the limit, slope (10) of (8) gusset bottom (8), duct bottom recessed duct and be communicated to (8) bottom duct enter head piece (9).
Greenery patches, road, garden the most according to claim 1 mima type microrelief structure, it is characterised in that: bottom described duct, (8) are provided with at least two spaced suppression dam (11), and the height of suppression dam (11) is less than the height of vegetation irrigation canals and ditches (7).
Greenery patches, road, garden the most according to claim 2 mima type microrelief structure, it is characterised in that entering head piece (9) described in: and be positioned at the one end of (8) bottom duct, the other end is provided with outlet groove (12).
Greenery patches, road, garden the most according to claim 3 mima type microrelief structure, it is characterized in that: described vegetation irrigation canals and ditches (7) linear distribution has several, the outlet groove (12) of vegetation irrigation canals and ditches (7) is provided with downflow weir (13), and next entering of vegetation irrigation canals and ditches (7) connects hidden pipe (14) between head piece (9) and the downflow weir (13) of a upper vegetation irrigation canals and ditches (7).
Greenery patches, road, garden the most according to claim 4 mima type microrelief structure, it is characterized in that: near entering the suppression dam (11) of head piece (9) side and entering to be provided with entrance well (15) between head piece (9), described entrance well (15) and outlet groove (12) are all filled with cobble (16).
Greenery patches, road, garden the most according to claim 1 mima type microrelief structure, it is characterised in that: described pervious concrete layer (3) is the concrete with honeycombed spots with uniform gap.
Greenery patches, road, garden the most according to claim 1 mima type microrelief structure, it is characterised in that: the described gravel size in sand stone layer (5) is 10～15mm, and porosity is 38%～40%, and coefficient of permeability is 1～15mm/s.
Greenery patches, road, garden the most according to claim 1 mima type microrelief structure, it is characterised in that: the slope ratio on limit, described slope (10) is less than 4%, and this limit, slope (10) is in arcuation.
Greenery patches, road, garden the most according to claim 1 mima type microrelief structure, it is characterised in that: the slope ratio on limit, described slope (10) is less than 4%, and this limit, slope (10) is stepped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620400714.6U CN205596658U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Garden way greenery patches mima type microrelief structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620400714.6U CN205596658U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Garden way greenery patches mima type microrelief structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205596658U true CN205596658U (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620400714.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205596658U (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2016-05-04 | Garden way greenery patches mima type microrelief structure |
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| CN (1) | CN205596658U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113374026A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-09-10 | 西南大学 | Southwest hilly area sloping field area ditch rainwater is collected and is recycled system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-04 CN CN201620400714.6U patent/CN205596658U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113374026A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-09-10 | 西南大学 | Southwest hilly area sloping field area ditch rainwater is collected and is recycled system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160928 Termination date: 20190504 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |