CN205591075U - Ecology structure of mating formation - Google Patents
Ecology structure of mating formation Download PDFInfo
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- CN205591075U CN205591075U CN201521118363.1U CN201521118363U CN205591075U CN 205591075 U CN205591075 U CN 205591075U CN 201521118363 U CN201521118363 U CN 201521118363U CN 205591075 U CN205591075 U CN 205591075U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecology structure of mating formation, including the area of mating formation, inlay the lawn belt of establishing and plant the plant on the lawn belt with the area of mating formation, mat formation that the area has set gradually rammed earth layer, graded macadam bedding layer, concrete cushion from bottom to top, the stone material layer of mating formation, and each layer be by gradually narrow in proper order on going, the transversal under the narrow width's of personally submitting that takes of mating formation trapezoidal form. The utility model discloses an ecology structure of mating formation adopts the area of mating formation, inlays the lawn belt and the plant of planting on the lawn belt of establishing mating formation and taking, increases the road surface greenery area of mating formation, reduces surface runoff, alleviates urban sewerage and drainage sys tem pressure, can build road surface afforestation view effect lastingly, the utility model provides a pavement afforestation is few, and surface runoff is big, and the problem of city ponding waterlogging not only can increase city greening area, alleviates the urban waterlogging problem, is favorable to the construction of view, creats the dwelling environment of comfortable beauty, and the whole structure low cost that mats formation, plant maintenance and manage ment are simple, can popularize and apply on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to garden afforestation technology field, particularly relates to a kind of ecological paving structure.
Background technology
Economic fast development and the continuous expansion of city size, cause city and may utilize greenery area and constantly reduce.Along with the expansion in city, the construction of urbanization, economic development, ecological environment problem highlights the most day by day.People thirst for getting close to nature, embracing green, but for the urban land of an inch of land is an inch of gold, it is desirable to take out one-inch and come as greenery patches, it is necessary to ponder on the past and future.The most efficiently utilize limited urban land, increase urban green space area, be a problem demanding prompt solution.
In recent years, for solving the problem such as urban afforestation insufficient space, city " tropical island effect ", people have carried out various research, increase urban green space area by the mode such as roof greening, vertical greening, but the cost of both modes and maintenance cost are the highest.Meanwhile, along with being continuously increased of urban hard ground, urban water supply system subjects huge pressure, and waterlogging phenomenon often occur in many cities.
Fault rosy clouds etc. describe current embedding swath dress in the paper of " preliminary inves-tigation that Shanghai City embedding grass type is mated formation " can be divided into 2 types: one is to stay gap kind grass between block；Another kind is formed into planting the concrete face brick of the various grain patterns of grass, is again grass-planting brick.The current grass-planting brick used is predominantly " hole formula grass-planting brick ".What the former was common mat formation, and surface material can be used.Such as stone material, cement brick etc., stitch permeable by the grass between block, and the latter is often applied to parking lot and sets mating formation of pond, meets the requirement of parking load and tree pond breathability.
In the paper of " permeable pavement application in gardens ", mainly describe existing embedding swath dress from grid material and vpg connection in poplar: mainly have concrete grid grass-planting brick, plastic tube grid grass-planting brick, also have and reserve mating formation of Caulis et Folium Polygalae Tenuifoliae growing space at various board joints of mating formation.Some parking lots, Nanjing use the concrete brick of " W " shape, reserve the most foursquare brick hole between brick and brick, and grass grows wherein, and the most joyful vision is cheap, the most beneficially rainwater infiltration, has good ecological effect.
Patent No. 201310750956.9, the Chinese patent of entitled " a kind of pervious surface method for paving based on landscape effect " discloses a kind of pervious surface method for paving based on landscape effect, and described pervious surface method for paving comprises the steps: A, will lay place leveling；B, laying in place, first mat formation at correspondence position with masonry or engineering leftover pieces, constitute the pavement that one or more transverse and longitudinal intersects；C, laying in place outside pavement or the miscellaneous material of rubble is laid in region between pavement that a plurality of transverse and longitudinal intersects.
But, fault rosy clouds etc. describe the structure of 2 kinds of embedding swath dresses in " preliminary inves-tigation that Shanghai City embedding grass type is mated formation " literary composition, and one is to stay gap kind grass between block；Another kind is formed into planting the concrete face brick of the various grain patterns of grass, is again grass-planting brick.According to article content, it primarily focuses on filling planting draft between brick hole and gap, general brick hole and the most laid concrete in bottom, gap or sand, so the soil can filled in space is considerably less and thin, so due to narrow space, soil layer is thin, thus cause Plant death, form bare area, not only do not have the effect of greening, but also affect landscape effect.
In " permeable pavement application in gardens " literary composition, mainly existing embedding swath dress is described from grid material and vpg connection in poplar, mainly there are concrete grid grass-planting brick, plastic tube grid grass-planting brick, also have and reserve mating formation of Caulis et Folium Polygalae Tenuifoliae growing space at various board joints of mating formation.But this technology range of application relative narrower, is only capable of application and parking lot, and fritter grass lattice cover plant simultaneously bothers, and human cost is higher.
The method that Chinese patent " a kind of pervious surface method for paving based on landscape effect " is announced is permeable despite helping ground, but its People's Bank of China mats formation, the stability in region is bad, if long-term rain soaks, it is easy to cause asymmetric sinking.Region is mated formation only with the miscellaneous material of some rubbles by People's Bank of China simultaneously, it is impossible to enough play the effect increasing greenery area.
Utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide one to be conducive to increasing urban green space area, reducing surface runoff, supplements the ecological paving structure of urban groundwater, solves urban green space area few, surface runoff is big, the problem of city hydrops waterlogging.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of ecological paving structure, including forming belt, the lawn belt being embedded with described forming belt and the plant planted on described lawn belt, described forming belt is disposed with rammed earth layer from bottom to top, granular cushion, concrete cushion, mat formation stone material layer, and each layer is the most tapered, the cross section of forming belt is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal shape, be conducive to increasing urban green space area, reduce surface runoff, can persistently build road surface Afforestation Landscape effect, this ecology paving structure, certain greenery area can not only be increased, also can alleviate urban water supply and sewerage pressure to a certain extent simultaneously.
Further, described lawn belt sequentially passes through described rammed earth layer, granular cushion and concrete cushion and reaches stone material layer of mating formation, and fills out the height after overburden layer and soil layer consolidation less than mating formation stone material layer 1.5-2cm in lawn belt.
As the improvement of such scheme, the cross section of described lawn belt is trapezoidal shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
As the improvement of such scheme, described soil layer is fertile vegetable garden soil.
As the improvement of such scheme, described plant is one or more in Taiwan grass, carpetgrass, English ryegrass and Herba Trifolii Pratentis.
Further, depending on the width of described forming belt is according to width of roadway, the width of described lawn belt is 15-35cm, is embedded one or more lawn belt according to width of roadway on forming belt.
As the improvement of such scheme, the distance between two adjacent lawn belts is according to depending on target pedestrian's paces size.
Further, this ecology paving structure is applied to the less roadside of path, park, path, garden, community, campus or flow of the people and mats formation road.
nullRelative to prior art，The beneficial effects of the utility model are: ecological paving structure of the present utility model uses forming belt、The lawn belt being embedded on forming belt、And the plant being planted on lawn belt，Increase paved road greenery area，Reduce surface runoff，Alleviate sewerage system pressure，Can persistently build road surface Afforestation Landscape effect，This utility model is by the rammed earth layer set gradually from bottom to top、Granular cushion、Concrete cushion、Stone material layer of mating formation composition forming belt，The most trapezoidal shape of cross section of forming belt and lawn belt，The structure design separately of forming belt and lawn belt is achieved，Ensure that the Stability Analysis of Structures on forming belt road surface，Solve paving greening few，Surface runoff is big，The problem of city hydrops waterlogging，City's green areas can not only be increased，Alleviate urban waterlogging problem，And the construction of beneficially view，Make the human settlement of comfortable beauty，And whole paving structure is with low cost、Plant maintenance and management is simple，Can be in large-scale application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, the accompanying drawing of embodiment will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the ecological paving structure of this utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the ecological paving structure schematic diagram of single lawn belt of this utility model preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the ecological paving structure schematic diagram of double lawn belts of this utility model preferred embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1, it it is the cross-sectional view of the ecological paving structure of this utility model preferred embodiment, it is little that ecological paving structure of the present utility model mainly solves urban green space area, paving is afforested, surface runoff is big, the problems such as city hydrops waterlogging problem, a kind of ecological paving structure of main offer, be conducive to increasing urban green space area, reducing surface runoff, can persistently build road surface Afforestation Landscape effect, this ecology paving structure, can not only increase certain greenery area, also can alleviate urban water supply and sewerage pressure to a certain extent simultaneously.
Specifically, ecological paving structure of the present utility model includes the lawn belt 20 that forming belt 10 is embedded and the plant 30 planted on described lawn belt 20 with described forming belt 10, described plant 30 is one or more in Taiwan grass, carpetgrass, English ryegrass and Herba Trifolii Pratentis, suitable lawn plant can be selected according to different regions, guarantee the persistency of landscape effect, by screening the plant of resistance to trample, in conjunction with thick loam plantation, it is greatly increased the wear tolerance of lawn belt, it is ensured that ecological paving structure application on paved road.
Depending on the width of forming belt 10 is according to width of roadway, forming belt 10 is disposed with rammed earth layer 11, granular cushion 12, concrete cushion 13, stone material layer 14 of mating formation from bottom to top, and each layer is the most tapered, the cross section of forming belt 10 is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal shape.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the width of lawn belt 20 is 15-35cm, is embedded one or more lawn belt according to width of roadway on forming belt 10, and the distance between two adjacent lawn belts 20 designs according to target pedestrian's paces.The cross section of lawn belt 20 is trapezoidal shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and lawn belt 20 sequentially passes through described rammed earth layer 11, granular cushion 12 and concrete cushion 13 and reaches stone material layer 14 of mating formation, the height after overburden layer and soil layer consolidation is filled out less than mating formation stone material layer 1.5-2cm in lawn belt 20, preferably, described soil layer is fertile vegetable garden soil, not only it is beneficial to plant growing but also there is preferable soil stabilization, underground element soil layer can be connected simultaneously, ensure that soil thickness, be conducive to plant growing, add drainage.It is the thickest that existing embedding swath fills most soil layer, is unfavorable for plant growing, thus causes the wear tolerance of plant to be greatly reduced.
Ecological paving structure of the present utility model is applied to the less roadside of path, park, path, garden, community, campus or flow of the people and mats formation road, make paved road ribbonizing by forming belt 10 with lawn belt 20, both combine and do not affect the use function on road surface, also add greenery area simultaneously, decrease surface runoff, designed by banded structure, considerably increase greenery area and the drainability of paved road, and conventional embedding swath assembling structure the most embedding grass area is too small, afforestation effect is the strongest.Forming belt 10 uses trapezoidal shape to design, it is ensured that the Stability Analysis of Structures of forming belt, it is possible to meet certain load-bearing requirements, it is to avoid present many surface layers of mating formation are unstable, the drawback that bearing capacity is inadequate.
nullEcological paving structure of the present utility model uses forming belt 10、The lawn belt 20 being embedded on forming belt 10、And the plant 30 being planted on lawn belt 20，Increase paved road greenery area，Reduce surface runoff，Alleviate sewerage system pressure，Can persistently build road surface Afforestation Landscape effect，This utility model is by the rammed earth layer 11 set gradually from bottom to top、Granular cushion 12、Concrete cushion 13、Stone material layer 14 of mating formation forms forming belt 10，The most trapezoidal shape of cross section of forming belt 10 and lawn belt 20，The structure design separately of forming belt 10 and lawn belt 20 is achieved，Ensure that the Stability Analysis of Structures on forming belt road surface，Solve paving greening few，Surface runoff is big，The problem of city hydrops waterlogging，City's green areas can not only be increased，Alleviate urban waterlogging problem，And the construction of beneficially view，Make the human settlement of comfortable beauty，And whole paving structure is with low cost、Plant maintenance and management is simple，Can be in large-scale application.
Above disclosed it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, certainly can not limit the interest field of this utility model, the equivalent variations therefore made according to this utility model claim with this, still belong to the scope that this utility model is contained.
Claims (4)
1. an ecological paving structure, it is characterized in that: include the lawn belt that forming belt is embedded and the plant planted on described lawn belt with described forming belt, described forming belt is disposed with rammed earth layer, granular cushion, concrete cushion, stone material layer of mating formation from bottom to top, and each layer is the most tapered, the cross section of forming belt is up-narrow and down-wide trapezoidal shape.
2. ecological paving structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lawn belt sequentially passes through described rammed earth layer, granular cushion and concrete cushion and reaches stone material layer of mating formation, fill out the height after overburden layer and soil layer consolidation in lawn belt less than mating formation stone material layer 1.5-2cm.
3. ecological paving structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the cross section of described lawn belt is trapezoidal shape wide at the top and narrow at the bottom.
4. ecological paving structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: depending on the width of described forming belt is according to width of roadway, the width of described lawn belt is 15-35cm, is embedded one or more lawn belt according to width of roadway on forming belt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521118363.1U CN205591075U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Ecology structure of mating formation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201521118363.1U CN205591075U (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | Ecology structure of mating formation |
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| CN205591075U true CN205591075U (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106894491A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-06-27 | 苏州中海建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of sponge city concave herbaceous field |
| CN108049580A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-18 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of stone step road and its Landscape Design Method applied to Karst Scenic Spot |
| CN111118996A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-08 | 成都城投远大建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled parking lot and paving method thereof |
| CN113293666A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-24 | 北京怀资园林绿化工程有限公司 | Ecological floor structure |
-
2015
- 2015-12-30 CN CN201521118363.1U patent/CN205591075U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106894491A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-06-27 | 苏州中海建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of sponge city concave herbaceous field |
| CN108049580A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-18 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of stone step road and its Landscape Design Method applied to Karst Scenic Spot |
| CN111118996A (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2020-05-08 | 成都城投远大建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled parking lot and paving method thereof |
| CN113293666A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-24 | 北京怀资园林绿化工程有限公司 | Ecological floor structure |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Yuexiu District Guang Wei Road 510030 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province No. 1 Guangren building 10 floor Patentee after: Guangzhou Architectural Landscape Co., Ltd. Address before: Yuexiu District Guang Wei Road 510030 Guangdong city of Guangzhou province No. 1 Guangren building 10 floor Patentee before: Guangzhou Hengsheng Garden Co., Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |