CN205567350U

CN205567350U - Matrix aerial fog combined type cultivation bed

Info

Publication number: CN205567350U
Application number: CN201620322865.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵志东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-04-18
Filing date: 2016-04-18
Publication date: 2016-09-14
Anticipated expiration: 2026-04-18

Abstract

The utility model provides a matrix aerial fog combined type cultivation bed establishes planting dish, cultivation frame, atomizer, automatic control device, temperature and humidity sensor, the back flow of compound matrix in it includes, wherein planting the portion of trying to get to the heart of a matter, to be equipped with the one deck water permeability good, the easy pervious leak protection layer of root system, the planting dish can be placed in the blank of cultivation frame to form a confined space in the cultivation frame, temperature and humidity sensor establishes in the compound matrix of having of planting dish, and atomizer establishes in the cavity of cultivation frame, and the back flow is established in the bottom of cultivation frame, and automatic control device is connected with temperature and humidity sensor, atomizer electricity respectively. Its effect lies in: 1, easy appearance has kept the advantage of aerial fog cultivation because of the impaired problem of root lack of water hair root in having solved the aerial fog cultivation, 2, the quality of crop improves, 3, do benefit to the environmental protection, 4, improve work efficiency and guaranteed the fresh of vegetables, 5, according to planting the requirement, can conveniently adjust the planting interval.

Description

Substrate aerosol combined type cultivation bed

Technical field: this utility model relates to the cultivation bed that a kind of soilless culture uses, particularly one will The substrate aerosol combined type cultivation bed that substrate culture technology and aerosol cultivation technology effectively combine.

Background technology: existing cultivation technique without soil mainly includes substrate culture, aerial fog cultivation and water planting three kinds Type.Substrate culture is the abbreviation of solid matrix cultivated plant, by the fixing plant roots of solid matrix (medium) System, and by matrix absorption nutritional solution and a kind of Soilless Culture Methods of oxygen.Aerial fog cultivation is to utilize spraying dress Putting nutrient liquid atomizing is little droplet shape, is directly injected to root system of plant to provide the moisture needed for plant growing And nutrient, the root system of plant is the most exposed under aerosol environment, and root system is unresisted in the space of full oxygen The cultivation technique without soil that free growth is grown.In existing three kinds of cultivation technique without soil, aerial fog cultivation is because of it There is the advantages such as high water-saving fertilizer-saving, high area utilization (solid cultivation), high rate of growth and progressively recognized by everybody Know, but, in use, in place of aerial fog cultivation there is also some shortcomings: 1, plant for tradition nursery Time need clean Seedling root easy damaged root system too increase labor intensity, extend the formation of aerial root simultaneously Time；2, the water-retaining property of root is poor, the phenomenon that root hydropenia Rhizoma Imperatae is impaired easily occurs, affects plant growth, It is problematically, can not accurately determine the interval time of spraying, it is impossible to grasp the time of root system hydropenia in time, So, the phenomenon that root hydropenia Rhizoma Imperatae is impaired easily occurs；3, the nutritional solution of artificial allotment has that to lack element existing As, it is impossible to ensureing the comprehensive of plant growing element, growth and quality to plant have a certain impact；4、 Need with substantial amounts of fixation silk floss, crop to be fixed, and after crop is plucked, a large amount of discarded fixation silk flosses can be given Environment；5, bad adaptability, this is aerial fog cultivation bed, and (seeing accompanying drawing 1, it is mainly by entirety Bed body 1, sprayer unit 2, return duct 3 form) the pitch-row in fixation hole and aperture be fixing, be not suitable for The plantation of different spacing crop, when different spacing crop varieties changed by needs, then needs to change aerial fog cultivation Bed or aerial fog cultivation bed is transformed, very inconvenient；6, plant, pluck inconvenience, can not when selling Keep-alive, feeling of freshness is bad, and this is that aerial fog cultivation bed is monolithic construction, the crop planted, and needs one Plucking from aerial fog cultivation bed, efficiency is the lowest, the crop easy dehydration atrophy picked, and affects Sell.

Summary of the invention: the purpose of this utility model is, above-mentioned in the presence of existing aerial fog cultivation Deficiency, and propose a kind of there is good water-retaining property, the quality better of crop, pollution-free, strong adaptability, harvesting fortune Defeated convenience and fraicheur substrate aerosol combined type cultivation bed when selling.

Can realize this utility model purpose by following technical proposals, a kind of substrate aerosol combined type cultivates bed, It is characterized in that, it set in including the planting tray of composite interstitial substance (Medium Culture is provided with fertilizer), cultivating stand, Sprayer unit, automaton, warm and humid sensor, return duct, be wherein provided with one layer thoroughly bottom planting tray Aqueous is good, it is easy to the application of anti-leakage layers that root system penetrates；Planting tray can be placed in the space of cultivating stand, and in cultivation Form a space closed in frame, warm and humid sensor be located at planting tray have composite interstitial substance in, sprayer unit Being located in the cavity of cultivating stand, return duct is located at the bottom of cultivating stand, automaton respectively with warm and humid biography Sensor, sprayer unit electrically connect.

Spacing different needed for the most different crops and aperture, the upper end of planting tray is provided with cover plate, Implantation hole it is furnished with on cover plate.

Effect of the present utility model is:

1, solve and aerial fog cultivation easily occurs, because of the problem that root hydropenia Rhizoma Imperatae is impaired, maintain aerosol The advantage of cultivation, this is there is the planting tray of composite interstitial substance in being provided with in this technology, compound in planting tray Substrate has the characteristic of water conservation moisturizing, it is ensured that crop occurs without root within a relatively long time The problem of hydropenia, improves existence and the ability of anti-accident of crop root, so that this technology both has The advantage of the water conservation moisturizing in standby composite interstitial substance cultivation, especially to seedling；Meanwhile, aerial fog cultivation height water saving Save the advantages such as area utilization (solid cultivation) fertile, high, high rate of growth to be still maintained, because, the later stage The root system of crop all grows from the bottom of planting tray, and exposure is at the inner chamber of substrate aerial fog cultivation bed, and mainly depends on Grow by aerial fog cultivation mode；2, the quality of crop is improved, and this is answering in planting tray in this technology Closing and with the addition of fertilizer in substrate can be that crop provides comprehensive growth elements so that crop has a preferable product Matter；3, it is beneficial to environmental conservation, because existing aerial fog cultivation is when sprigging to aerial fog cultivation bed, all needs to use The root of fixation silk floss parcel seedling, is then implanted in the implantation hole on aerial fog cultivation bed, after crop is plucked, These fixation silk flosses all abandon as garbage, be a pollution greatly to environment, and this technology is continuous without fixation, Seedling is grafted directly in planting tray, after crop harvesting, and the repeatable utilization of composite interstitial substance in planting tray, from And the pollution using fixation silk floss to cause can be avoided to environment；4, can plant, gather in the crops, transport and sell by whole dish Selling, improve work efficiency and ensure that the fresh of vegetable, this is, the cultivation bed in this technology is combination Structure, planting tray can be placed in the space of cultivating stand, when crop harvesting, as long as the crop of a dish dish Bring out from cultivating stand, and in planting tray, the water-retaining property of composite interstitial substance can be that vegetable is within a period of time Fresh-keeping；5, according to planting requirement, in that context it may be convenient to adjust plantation spacing, this is that planting tray is provided with cover plate, By changing cover plate, can conveniently reach to adjust plantation pitch requirements.

Accompanying drawing illustrates:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the easy structure schematic diagram of aerial fog cultivation bed.

Accompanying drawing 2 is easy structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, this utility model is expanded on further:

Detailed description of the invention:

Seeing accompanying drawing 2, a kind of substrate aerosol combined type cultivation bed, it is mainly by the interior plantation setting fertilizer Dish 1, cultivating stand 2, sprayer unit 3, automaton 4, warm and humid sensor 5, return duct 6 form, Wherein it is provided with one layer of good water permeability bottom planting tray 1, it is easy to the application of anti-leakage layers that crop 7 root system penetrates (is mainly prevented Only composite interstitial substance drops)；Planting tray 1 can be placed in the space of cultivating stand 2, and is formed in cultivating stand 2 One space closed.Warm and humid sensor 5 is located in the composite interstitial substance of planting tray 1, and sprayer unit 3 is located at In the cavity of cultivating stand 2.Automaton 4 electrically connects with warm and humid sensor 5, sprayer unit 3 respectively. Return duct 6 is located at the bottom of cultivating stand, and it is collected the water of the interior drippage of cultivating stand 2 and recycles.For the benefit of Different spacing and aperture needed for different crops 7, the upper end of planting tray 1 is provided with cover plate, cloth on cover plate Have implantation hole, the spacing of the implantation hole on cover plate and aperture can according to plantation it needs to be determined that.

Claims

1. a substrate aerosol combined type cultivation bed, it is characterized in that, it sets the planting tray of composite interstitial substance, cultivating stand, sprayer unit, automaton, warm and humid sensor, return duct in including, be wherein provided with one layer of good water permeability bottom planting tray, it is easy to the application of anti-leakage layers that root system penetrates；Planting tray can be placed in the space of cultivating stand, and in cultivating stand, form a space closed, warm and humid sensor be located at planting tray have composite interstitial substance in, sprayer unit is located in the cavity of cultivating stand, return duct is located at the bottom of cultivating stand, and automaton electrically connects with warm and humid sensor, sprayer unit respectively.

2. the substrate aerosol combined type cultivation bed as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper end of planting tray is provided with cover plate, and cover plate is furnished with implantation hole.