CN205567259U - Dendrobii officmalis caulis seedling breeding device - Google Patents
Dendrobii officmalis caulis seedling breeding device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205567259U CN205567259U CN201620260813.9U CN201620260813U CN205567259U CN 205567259 U CN205567259 U CN 205567259U CN 201620260813 U CN201620260813 U CN 201620260813U CN 205567259 U CN205567259 U CN 205567259U
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- pipe
- filter membrane
- flat pipe
- vertical tube
- seedlings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dendrobii officmalis caulis seedling breeding device, include big -arch shelter and the air inlet unit who communicates with the big -arch shelter, air inlet unit includes air pump, hose, return bend, level pipe, the return bend includes the flat pipe of high -order flat pipe, meso position, the flat pipe of low level that the three -section level set up, still includes the first standpipe and the second standpipe of two sections vertical settings, the flat pipe of meso position, first standpipe, the flat pipe of low level, second standpipe, high -order flat pipe, level pipe, big -arch shelter connect gradually, be equipped with in the first standpipe and supply the sealed spacer that passes of hose, the coherent pump of head of hose, extend along the flat pipe of meso position, first standpipe, the flat pipe of low level, second standpipe at the middle part, and the afterbody is located the second standpipe. The utility model discloses an it provides warm, moist, ventilates and aseptic growing environment to cultivate good medicinal stem of noble dendrobium seedling, belongs to the plant tissue culture technical field that grows seedlings.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to plant tissue culture seedlings-raising technical field, specifically, relates to a kind of iron sheet stone
Dry measure used in former times seed cultivation device.
Background technology
Dendrobium plant is the orchid family aerial plant, is divided into and viewing and admiring and medicinal two kinds of effects.Medicinal dendrobium is common
Having Herba Dendrobii, Herba Dendrobii, Dendrobium nobile, Dendrobium Moniliforme, Dendrobium fimbriatum Hook. etc., Herba Dendrobii has enhancing people
The several functions such as body immunity, anticancer health care.In order to promote that medicinal dendrobium develops, in recent years to Herba Dendrobii
Artificial growth and industrialization PRODUCTION TRAITS more, tissue cultivating and seedling becomes the irreplaceable technology of nursery.
Find from the research of multiple medicinal dendrobium seedling tissue culture technique, due to the characteristic that Herba Dendrobii gas is raw, at culture bottle
In the most airtight in the environment of, it is impossible to meeting the tissue cultured seedling needs to ventilation, the growth of Herba Dendrobii test tube Seedling is slow, plants
Seedling is of low quality, and seedling raise period is long, from embryo (protocorm) to tissue cultured seedling bottle outlet transplant need 1 year with
On time, limit the speed of medicinal dendrobium industrialization.
How to solve tissue cultured seedling aseptic culture to require and Herba Dendrobii is breathed freely the particularity cultivated, so far there are no relevant report
Road.The existing research about officinal dendrobium stem plantation has:
Number of patent application is 200710066268.5, invention entitled " a kind of Herba Dendrobii full exposure Planting
Culture method " patent application disclose the cultural method of a kind of Herba Dendrobii, this application is to be provided with sprinkling irrigation
The cultivation seedbed of device carries out cultivation of dendrobium officinale under the conditions of full exposure, water spray and regular spray nutritious liquor.
The method is in addition to needs configuration sprayer unit, with greater need for the sprayer unit being equipped with dependable performance;Under full exposure,
If sprayer unit is malfunctioning, then causes Herba Dendrobii to be burnt and growth retardation, therefore can limit the reality of the method
Play by property.
The patent application of Application No. 200810150738.0, discloses a kind of candidum tissue culturing and breeds and imitative
Wild cultivating method.Wild ecological cultivation is imitated in program bedding in booth, and the planar base layer of furrow has interval
Air-vent, upper strata is cultivation matrix, and seedling is by the row of 12 × 8cm, spacing in the rows cultivation.This cultural method is real
It is exactly a kind of research cultivation technique of how improving survival rate on border, is conventional cultural method, be not directed to plant
Training quality research.
The patent application of Application No. 200910036502.9, discloses the breeding side of a kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale
Method, by Herba Dendrobii (Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo) the maternal plant people of robust growth
Cut after the fruit disinfection that work pollination obtains, form protocorm after seed germination and form seedling further,
The seedling test tube flowering culture medium culturing come by Propagations of Teat Tube Seedlings again, the plant of Post flowering growth selection stalwartness enters
Artificial pollination in row test tube, fruit maturation rear cutout drives row aseptic seeding into, makes seed grow up to plantlet.This
Method nursery speed is slow, it is thus achieved that the operation planting source is loaded down with trivial details, poor practicability.Therefore in the method particularly test tube
Artificial pollination technology is difficulty with commercial operation.
Although for Herba Dendrobii test tube seedling experiment in cultivation study more, but be only limitted to tissue cultivating and seedling,
The research of the aspects such as cultivation and raising transplanting survival rate, lays particular emphasis on yield and cultural method technology, for iron sheet
In Herba Dendrobii production process, the research of special device is also not directed to.
Utility model content
For technical problem present in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is: provide one to be suitable for medicine
The seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus cultivated on a large scale with dendrobe tissue culture Seedling, for cultivating excellent medicinal dendrobium seedling
Warm, moist, ventilation and aseptic growing environment are provided.
In order to achieve the above object, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus, including booth and the air intake installation that connects with booth;Air inlet fills
Put and include air pump, flexible pipe, bend pipe, horizontal tube;Bend pipe includes the flat pipe of three sections of horizontally disposed high positions, middle position
The flat pipe of flat pipe, low level, also includes two sections of first vertical tubes being vertically arranged and the second vertical tube;The flat pipe in middle position, the
One vertical tube, low level put down pipe, the second vertical tube, high-order flat pipe, horizontal tube, booth are sequentially connected with;First vertical tube
Inside it is provided with the partition for flexible pipe hermetically passing;The head of flexible pipe connects air pump, middle part along middle position flat pipe, first
The flat pipe of vertical tube, low level, the second vertical tube extend, and afterbody is positioned at the second vertical tube.Described herein height, in,
Low be three comparatively speaking.
Preferred as one, along airintake direction, horizontal tube is sequentially provided with anion generator, netted filtering
Absorbent cotton device, three layer filtration filter membrane post.After using this structure, air first through water filtration, then through bear from
Electronic generator produces anion by electric shock, filters through netted filtering absorbent cotton device, the most again by three
Layer filters filter membrane post (microporous filter membrane post) and again filters, and i.e. can get aseptic, dustless cleaned air.
Preferred as one, pipe is put down in middle position, a high position puts down pipe, the caliber of the first vertical tube, the second vertical tube is identical,
The caliber of the flat pipe of low level is 2-6 times of the caliber of the flat pipe in middle position.
Preferred as one, the bottom of the flat pipe of low level connects water inlet/outlet device;Water inlet/outlet device includes: vertically
House steward, the water inlet pipe of level, the outlet pipe of level, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe all connect with house steward;Water inlet
It is equipped with valve on pipe, outlet pipe, house steward.After using this structure, house steward is provided with valve A, water outlet
Pipe is provided with valve B, and water inlet pipe is provided with valve C, it is easy to water inlet and draining.Open valve A and valve B,
Waste water is discharged;Close valve B, open valve A and valve C fresh pure water is pumped into the flat pipe of low level, the
In one vertical tube and the second vertical tube, the water yield closes valve A and valve C after reaching water level.
Preferred as one, the outside of the first vertical tube and the second vertical tube is equipped with slotted eye, and slotted eye is tightly connected
Transparent window.After using this structure, transparent window for observed stage height and the clean-up performance of water thus
Water is changed in guidance.
Preferred as one, bend pipe is erected on the ground outside booth by fixing foot rest.
Preferred as one, three layer filtration filter membrane post includes three metafiltration films, and ground floor filter membrane is 1 micron pore size
Filter membrane, second layer filter membrane is 0.5 micron pore size filter membrane, and third layer filter membrane is 0.22 micron pore size filter membrane.Adopt
After this structure, air can be filtered by three layer filtration filter membrane post from level to level, retains the thing of macromole
Matter and thalline make the gas entering into booth aseptic (de-bacterium).
Preferred as one, place multiple gas-permeable flasks in booth;Gas-permeable flasks includes body, bottle cap
With micropore diameter filter membrane post;Bottle cap covers on the body accommodating culture matrix, and the center of bottle cap is provided with installing hole,
One end of micropore diameter filter membrane post is fixed in installing hole, and the other end stretches into body.After using this structure, thoroughly
Gas culture bottle provides aseptic and ventilative culture environment.Glass bottle body is light-transmitting materials tolerable nature
Light penetrates in bottle so that the daylight needed for the piece of tissue of inoculation accepts inside substrate in bottle.Through micropore diameter
Filter membrane post is by the interior extraneous environmental communication of body.
Preferred as one, micropore diameter filter membrane post includes that aperture is less than the multilayer filter membrane of 0.22 micron.Use this
After planting structure, harmful micro-life such as granular micronic dust, antibacterial in the gas in air can be allowed to enter into bottle
Thing is by microporous entrapment outside.
A kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding method, Herba Dendrobii piece of tissue is seeded in the culture matrix in gas-permeable flasks
In, whole gas-permeable flasks is placed in booth again;By air intake installation to booth air inlet, utilize water, net
Shape filtered and degreased cotton device, three layer filtration filter membrane post form three road filter progress, aseptic to the de-dirt of booth input
Air;In booth, air inlet forms normal pressure, and air can drain circulation from crack between a door and its frame, will thoroughly in the air process of circulation
Gas in gas culture bottle is taken away, and promotes the ventilation of gas-permeable flasks.
Generally speaking, this utility model has the advantage that
The gas-permeable flasks of Herba Dendrobii seed cultivation can make cultivation Herba Dendrobii seedling in bottle breathe aseptic effectively
The fresh air of flowing, promotes the growth of Herba Dendrobii test tube seedling, prevents from trying the seedling that inner air tube the most freely causes
Putrefactive phenomenon, improves seedling quality.
The mode of booth aseptic culture, device is simple, energy-conservation, easy to operation, utilizes water, absorbent cotton
And microporous filter membrane forms three road filter progress, with low cost, can be effectively in the booth cultivating Herba Dendrobii seedling
The air that the de-dirt of input is aseptic, is internally formed certain pressure at booth simultaneously and can be sent into by ozone
In the gas-permeable container that seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is cultivated, due to constantly by shape in external world's filtrated air press-in booth
Becoming normal pressure in canopy, in canopy, air can be from crack between a door and its frame or when operator enter in booth when booth opens the door
Air discharge and promote air circulation outside booth, drive the gas in Herba Dendrobii seedling gas-permeable flasks to discharge simultaneously
Body, is effectively facilitated the air cultivated in container and changes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of gas-permeable flasks.
Fig. 2 is the top view of gas-permeable flasks.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus.
Wherein, 1 is body;2 is bottle cap;3 is micropore diameter filter membrane post;4 is air pump;5 is fixing foot rest;
6 is bend pipe;7 is netted filtering absorbent cotton device;8 is three layer filtration filter membrane post;9 is articulation;10 are
Booth;11 is water inlet/outlet device;12 is valve A, B, C;13 is flexible pipe;14 is transparent window, 15
For anion generator.
Detailed description of the invention
Come that the utility model is described in more detail below.
Gas-permeable flasks includes clear glass body, plastic bottle closure, micropore diameter filter membrane post.Micropore diameter filter membrane post is
The pillar that one multilayer filter membrane is formed, is arranged at the installing hole that the centre of bottle cap is offered, and bottle cap can be tightened on
On body, cap diameter can select different size according to bottleneck size.
Microporous filter membrane in micropore diameter filter membrane post can first carry out high-temperature sterilization treatment, micropore diameter filter membrane before the use
Post can life-time service.
The demand difference of sunlight can be made the bottle of different-diameter by body according to the different growth stage of Herba Dendrobii
Mouthful, wide mouthed bottle is suitable for the initial stage cultivation of the Herba Dendrobii embryo needing illumination little, and bottle is suitable for the Herba Dendrobii that illumination is big
Plant the cultivation in seedling stage.
A kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus, including air pump, flexible pipe, fixing foot rest, bend pipe, horizontal tube,
Water inlet/outlet device, anion generator, netted filtering absorbent cotton device, three layer filtration filter membrane post, articulation,
Booth.
Bend pipe is arranged on outside booth by fixing foot rest.Bend pipe include the flat pipe of three sections of horizontally disposed high positions, in
The flat pipe in position, the flat pipe of low level, also include two sections of first vertical tubes being vertically arranged and the second vertical tube.The flat pipe in middle position,
First vertical tube, low level put down pipe, the second vertical tube, high-order flat pipe, horizontal tube, booth are sequentially connected with.First erects
The partition for flexible pipe hermetically passing it is provided with in pipe;The head of flexible pipe connects air pump, middle part along middle position flat pipe, the
The flat pipe of one vertical tube, low level, the second vertical tube extend, and afterbody is positioned at the second vertical tube.Partition can stop lower section
Water enters more than partition.The position of high-order flat pipe is higher than the flat pipe in middle position, and the position of the flat pipe in middle position is put down higher than low level
Pipe.The outside of the first vertical tube and the second vertical tube is equipped with slotted eye, and slotted eye is tightly connected transparent window, in order to
Water level height and the dirty degree of water in sighting tube thus instruct the replacing of water.Water inlet/outlet device includes three sections of gold
Belong to pipe and three valves, be house steward, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe and valve A, B, C respectively, control the row of water
Put and add.Anion generator, netted filtering absorbent cotton device and three layer filtration filter membrane post are arranged on level
Pipeline section, is connected by articulation between them.
Pipe is put down in middle position, a high position puts down pipe, the caliber of the first vertical tube, the second vertical tube is identical, for 10-15cm, low level
The caliber of flat pipe is more than the caliber of the flat pipe in middle position, thus forms a sink structure at the flat pipe of low level.The flat pipe in middle position
For gas access, high-order flat pipe is gas outlet, and both sides made drainage at air pump owing to there is difference in height
Under pressure will not the peak of discharger and enter in horizontal tube.
Air pump is fixed on the front end of bend pipe, and extraneous fresh air can be passed through flexible pipe by the switch opening air pump
Send in the drainage excessively in bend pipe, after air is by crossing drainage, dust therein, harmful gas and micro-life
Thing will be crossed drainage and be retained and only CO2And O2Put down pipe Deng gas from a high position for bend pipe and out enter into anion
Generator, netted filtering absorbent cotton device and three layer filtration filter membrane post.Anion generator, netted filtering are de-
Fat cotton device, three layer filtration filter membrane post are connected in horizontal tube by articulation, permissible after using a period of time
Open articulation to be replaced.
Water inlet/outlet device includes three valves, can be by when when valve A and valve B opens, valve C closes
Sewage in bend pipe is discharged;When valve B closedown, fresh water can be passed through when opening by valve A and valve C
Tap water hydraulic is sent in bend pipe, crosses drainage and is added to during required water level close valve A and valve C.
Composition filtration channel combined by netted filtering absorbent cotton device and three layer filtration filter membrane post, when by crossing drainage
After gas out first pass through netted filtering absorbent cotton device and filter, the most again by three layer filtration filter membrane post the most again
Secondary filtration takes off bacterium, and this three layer filtration filter membrane post is made up of three metafiltration films, and ground floor is 1 micron pore size, and second
Layer is 0.5 micron pore size, and last layer is 0.22 micron pore size, and three layer filtration filter membrane post can be by air one
Carrying out layer by layer filtering and taking off bacterium, the material and the thalline that retain macromole make the gas entering into booth aseptic.
A kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding method, Herba Dendrobii piece of tissue is seeded in the culture matrix in gas-permeable flasks
In, neat being placed in booth of multiple gas-permeable flasks;By air intake installation to booth air inlet, utilize water,
Netted filtering absorbent cotton device, three layer filtration filter membrane post form three road filter progress, to the booth de-dirt of input without
Bacterium air.The air of input forms normal pressure in making booth, and air can be drained from crack between a door and its frame, forms air
Uninterrupted circulation, takes away the gas in gas-permeable flasks in the air process of circulation simultaneously, promotes ventilative cultivation
The ventilation of bottle.Thus for the tissue culture of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale provide sufficient filtrated air breathe for it and
Normal growth, gas-permeable flasks and air intake installation be used in combination can ensure that Herba Dendrobii seedling can ventilation and
Well grow under conditions of aseptic.
Above-described embodiment is this utility model preferably embodiment, but embodiment of the present utility model is not
Being restricted to the described embodiments, any of other is made without departing from spirit of the present utility model and principle are lower
Change, modify, substitute, combine, simplify, all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included in this practicality
Within novel protection domain.
Claims (9)
1. a seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus, including booth and the air intake installation that connects with booth, its feature exists
In: described
Air intake installation includes air pump, flexible pipe, bend pipe, horizontal tube;
Bend pipe includes the flat pipe of three sections of horizontally disposed high positions, the flat pipe in middle position, the flat pipe of low level, also includes that two sections vertically set
The first vertical tube put and the second vertical tube;Pipe, the first vertical tube, low level flat pipe, the second vertical tube, a high position are equalled in middle position
Flat pipe, horizontal tube, booth are sequentially connected with;
The partition for flexible pipe hermetically passing it is provided with in first vertical tube;The head of flexible pipe connects air pump, and middle part is flat along middle position
Pipe, the flat pipe of the first vertical tube, low level, the second vertical tube extend, and afterbody is positioned at the second vertical tube.
2. according to a kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: along air inlet
Direction, horizontal tube is sequentially provided with anion generator, netted filtering absorbent cotton device, three layer filtration filter membrane post.
3. according to a kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described middle position
Put down pipe, a high position puts down pipe, the caliber of the first vertical tube, the second vertical tube is identical, and the caliber of the flat pipe of low level is that middle position is put down
2-6 times of the caliber of pipe.
4. according to a kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: described low level
The bottom of flat pipe connects water inlet/outlet device;Water inlet/outlet device includes: vertical house steward, the water inlet pipe of level,
The outlet pipe of level, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe all connect with house steward;It is all provided with on water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, house steward
There is valve.
5. according to a kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first
The outside of vertical tube and the second vertical tube is equipped with slotted eye, and slotted eye is tightly connected transparent window.
6. according to a kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bend pipe
It is erected on the ground outside booth by fixing foot rest.
7. according to a kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described three layers
Filtering filter membrane post and include three metafiltration films, ground floor filter membrane is 1 micron pore size filter membrane, and second layer filter membrane is 0.5
Micron pore size filter membrane, third layer filter membrane is 0.22 micron pore size filter membrane.
8. according to a kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described booth
The multiple gas-permeable flasks of interior placement;Gas-permeable flasks includes body, bottle cap and micropore diameter filter membrane post;Bottle cap lid
On the body accommodating culture matrix, the center of bottle cap is provided with installing hole, and one end of micropore diameter filter membrane post is fixed
In installing hole, the other end stretches into body.
9. according to a kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus described in claim 8, it is characterised in that: described micropore
Footpath filter membrane post includes that aperture is less than the multilayer filter membrane of 0.22 micron.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620260813.9U CN205567259U (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Dendrobii officmalis caulis seedling breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201620260813.9U CN205567259U (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Dendrobii officmalis caulis seedling breeding device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN205567259U true CN205567259U (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=56867494
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CN201620260813.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205567259U (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Dendrobii officmalis caulis seedling breeding device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105638319A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-08 | 广州睿绅生物技术有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device and method |
-
2016
- 2016-03-31 CN CN201620260813.9U patent/CN205567259U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105638319A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-06-08 | 广州睿绅生物技术有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale seedling cultivation device and method |
CN105638319B (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2018-08-17 | 广州睿绅生物技术有限公司 | A kind of seedlings of Dendrobium officinale breeding apparatus and method |
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Legal Events
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160914 Effective date of abandoning: 20180817 |
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AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |