CN113207487A - Endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device - Google Patents
Endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113207487A CN113207487A CN202110606821.XA CN202110606821A CN113207487A CN 113207487 A CN113207487 A CN 113207487A CN 202110606821 A CN202110606821 A CN 202110606821A CN 113207487 A CN113207487 A CN 113207487A
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- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 14
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
- A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/04—Attracting insects by using illumination or colours
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device which comprises a first frame body, a second frame body, a lifting device, a siphon and a seedling raising box, wherein the first frame body is provided with a water storage tank with an upward opening, the second frame body is provided with a tide tank with an upward opening, the first frame body is movably arranged on the second frame body, the lifting device is arranged on the second frame body, the first frame body is arranged at the output end of the lifting device, the first frame body is driven by the lifting device to lift relative to the second frame body, the water inlet end of the siphon is communicated with the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the siphon is communicated with the tide tank, and the tide seedling raising box is detachably arranged on the tide tank. The endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device has the advantages of excellent cultivation effect and high survival rate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of endangered mangrove plant seedling culture container devices, in particular to an endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling culture device based on a siphon principle.
Background
Aiming at the severe situation that the mangrove forest area is sharply reduced and the ecological function is low in China, the state vigorously promotes mangrove plant afforestation and mangrove ecological restoration. Because mangrove plant seedling growing is in demand for natural tidal environment, mangrove plant seedling growing mainly takes coastal field seedling growing as a main part, and indoor large-scale seedling growing cannot be realized.
In recent years, the ecological restoration of the mangrove forest in China proposes the demand of using native mangrove plants to carry out afforestation and restore the ecological environment of the native mangrove forest, and the 36 mangrove plants in China have 17 species in rare or endangered state, the proportion is up to 47 percent, and the true mangrove plants have 11 species in endangered state, and the proportion is up to 46 percent; the species of the semi-mangrove plant in an endangered state are 6, and the proportion is as high as 50%. The endangered mangrove plant self-renewal capacity is poor, seedlings cannot adapt to a field complex environment, the existing coastal mangrove plant seedling culture in China mainly aims at non-endangered common mangrove plants, the endangered mangrove plant seedling culture is mainly carried out indoors at present, the existing seedling culture container is mainly used for carrying out saline water culture through a common container, the demand of a tidal environment cannot be met, and the problems of difficult field seedling hardening, low survival rate, slow growth, incapability of adapting to the field tidal environment and high mortality rate exist in the process of returning to a seed introduction place.
The existing main seedling raising technologies mainly include a coastal field mangrove plant seedling raising technology and an indoor saline water cultivation technology by using a common container. As for the coastal field mangrove plant seedling raising technology, the coastal field mangrove plant seedling raising technology is mainly characterized in that mangrove plants are artificially cultured by utilizing the tidal environment of natural growth of a coastal mangrove forest to form a germplasm resource nursery. Due to the fact that endangered mangrove plants are low in self-renewal capacity, breeding obstacles, complex in field tidal environment, more in plant diseases and insect pests and gnawing by phytophagists, the survival rate of mangrove plant seedlings is low, particularly, field seedling raising of endangered mangrove plants cannot be achieved, the mangrove forest habitat is mainly located in a seaside intertidal zone, and the mangrove forest habitat is far away from a downtown area, and the problems that work such as research work sampling and observation of a scientific institute is difficult and the like exist. Thus, the cultivation technology can only cultivate the common non-endangered mangrove plant varieties such as Kandelia candel and Tinospora cordifolia; moreover, the field tidal environment is complex, the survival rate of mangrove seedlings is low, and the development of scientific research work is not facilitated. The indoor saline water cultivation technology by using a common container mainly utilizes a common seedling cultivation container, and a proper amount of sea salt is added to simulate a seawater salinity environment suitable for mangrove plant growth. A common seedling culture container is generally provided with drain holes on the wall of the container, salt water is quickly drained from the drain holes after watering, the natural tide phenomenon generally lasts for several hours and even forms double tide level or multi tide level, the common seedling culture container is lack of a module combination structure, the operation is complex, large-batch seedling culture can not be realized through modular combination, the common seedling culture container is difficult to operate and clean due to the complex operation, the water changing operation and the serious pest and disease damage phenomenon, and thus the indoor utilization of the common container can not realize modular large-batch seedling culture; the common seedling raising container has the defects of difficult operation, serious pest and disease damage phenomenon, incapability of simulating tidal environment in the natural habitat of mangrove plants and the like, so the conventional cultivation requirement cannot be met.
Therefore, there is a need for an endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device to overcome the above-mentioned disadvantages.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device with excellent cultivation effect and high survival rate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses an endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device which comprises a first frame body, a second frame body, a lifting device, a siphon and a seedling raising box, wherein the first frame body is provided with a water storage tank with an upward opening, the second frame body is provided with a tide tank with an upward opening, the first frame body is movably arranged on the second frame body, the lifting device is installed on the second frame body, the first frame body is installed at the output end of the lifting device, the first frame body is driven by the lifting device to lift relative to the second frame body, the water inlet end of the siphon is communicated with the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the siphon is communicated with the tide tank, and the seedling raising box is detachably installed on the tide tank.
Preferably, the lifting device includes a lifting driving device and a timing controller, the lifting driving device is mounted on the second frame, the timing controller is electrically connected to the lifting driving device, the first frame is mounted on an output end of the lifting driving device, and the timing controller drives the first frame to lift and lower at regular time.
Specifically, the lifting device further comprises a slide rail, and the slide rail is arranged between the first frame body and the second frame body, so that the first frame body is slidably arranged on the second frame body.
Preferably, the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device further comprises a water suction ball, the water suction ball can be detachably connected with the siphon, and the siphon can be filled with water by squeezing the water suction ball.
Preferably, the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device further comprises a timing ozone generating device, and the timing ozone generating device is installed on the second frame body.
Preferably, the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device further comprises a fastening plate, the fastening plate is installed on the second frame body, the fastening plate is provided with a hanging hole, and the seedling raising box is detachably installed on the tide trough through the hanging hole.
Preferably, the seedling raising box comprises a box body and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is detachably mounted at the bottom of the box body, and the bottom plate is provided with a water seepage hole.
Preferably, the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet, and a plug body is arranged at the water outlet.
Preferably, the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device further comprises a cross partition plate, and the cross partition plate is detachably arranged in the seedling raising box.
Preferably, the morning and evening tides groove edge place ann inserts the stand, hang deinsectization lamp and light filling lamp on the stand, arrange the controller on the stand, the controller respectively with the deinsectization lamp with the light filling lamp electrical property links to each other, be equipped with humidity transducer in the seedling raising box, arrange temperature sensor on the stand, temperature sensor and humidity transducer all with controller electric connection.
Compared with the prior art, the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device combines a first frame body, a second frame body, a lifting device, a siphon pipe, a seedling raising box and the like together, wherein the first frame body is provided with a water storage tank with an upward opening, the second frame body is provided with a tide tank with an upward opening, the first frame body is movably arranged on the second frame body, the lifting device is arranged on the second frame body, the first frame body is arranged at the output end of the lifting device, the first frame body is driven by the lifting device to lift relative to the second frame body, so that the first frame body can automatically lift relative to the second frame body according to actual conditions, the first frame body can be higher than the second frame body, the water inlet end of the siphon pipe is communicated with the water storage tank, the water outlet end of the siphon pipe is communicated with the tide tank, the seedling raising box is detachably arranged in the tide tank, when the siphon pipe is filled with water, the first frame body is higher than the second frame body, and therefore the water storage tank of the first frame body is higher than the tide tank, The tide groove of the second frame body and the siphon filled with water jointly form a siphon system, liquid in the water storage tank of the first frame body can continuously flow out to the tide groove of the second frame body at a lower position through the siphon by utilizing a siphon principle, namely an acting force phenomenon of liquid level height difference, the siphon principle can fill up the blank of the technical field of the mangrove seedling raising container, and through the application of a siphon physical principle, aiming at designing an automatic water replenishing module, the problems of frequent water replenishing operation, poor water shortage growth vigor and withering of seedlings are solved; the method simulates the natural tidal environment in the habitat of the mangrove plants, solves the indoor seedling raising problem of the mangrove plants, particularly the endangered mangrove plants, reduces the risks of difficult seedling hardening and survival rate in the process of the regression and introduction of the seedlings of the mangrove plants, reduces the operation difficulty in the process of the culture of the mangrove plants, and solves the problems of poor growth vigor and high death rate in the process of the regression and introduction of the seedlings of the mangrove plants.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a first frame in the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device.
Fig. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the second frame body of the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device assembled with the seedling raising box through the buckling plate.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the assembled seedling raising box in the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device in the side view direction.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device in the overlooking direction.
FIG. 7 is another schematic structural diagram of the endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device in the side view direction.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device 100 of the invention comprises a first frame 1, a second frame 2, a lifting device 3, a siphon 4 and a seedling raising box 5, wherein the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 are adjacently arranged, the first frame 1 is provided with a water storage tank 11 with an upward opening, the second frame 2 is provided with a tidal tank 21 with an upward opening, the first frame 1 is movably arranged on the second frame 2, the lifting device 3 is arranged on the second frame 2, the first frame 1 is arranged at the output end of the lifting device 3, the first frame 1 is driven by the lifting device 3 to lift relative to the second frame 2, so that the first frame 1 can automatically lift relative to the second frame 2 according to actual conditions, the first frame 1 can be higher than the second frame 2, the water inlet end of the siphon 4 is communicated with the water storage tank 11, the water outlet end of the siphon 4 is communicated with the tidal tank 21, the seedling raising box 5 is detachably mounted on the tide tank 21, when the siphon pipe 4 is filled with water, the first frame body 1 is higher than the second frame body 2, so that the water storage tank 11 of the first frame body 1, the tide tank 21 of the second frame body 2 and the siphon pipe 4 filled with water form a siphon system together, liquid in the water storage tank 11 of the first frame body 1 can continuously flow out to the tide tank 21 of the second frame body 2 at a lower position through the siphon pipe 4 by utilizing a siphon principle, the siphon principle can fill up the blank in the technical field of the seedling raising container of the mangrove seedlings, and by applying a siphon physical principle, the problems of frequent water supplementing operation, poor water shortage and withering of the seedlings are solved by aiming at designing an automatic water supplementing module; the method simulates the natural tidal environment in the habitat of the mangrove plants, solves the indoor seedling raising problem of the mangrove plants, particularly the endangered mangrove plants, reduces the risks of difficult seedling hardening and survival rate in the process of the regression and introduction of the seedlings of the mangrove plants, reduces the operation difficulty in the process of the culture of the mangrove plants, and solves the problems of poor growth vigor and high death rate in the process of the regression and introduction of the seedlings of the mangrove plants. More specifically, the following:
referring to FIG. 6, the siphon 4 is a PVC hose with an inner diameter of 0.9cm and an outer diameter of 1.1 cm. The water outlet end of the siphon 4 penetrates through the buckling plate 8 at the tide groove 21, the water outlet of the siphon 4 is arranged at the bottom of the tide groove 21, the water suction port of the siphon 4 is sunk at the bottom of the water storage groove 11, and the water inlet end of the siphon 4 is fixed at the upper right corner of the top of the water storage groove 11. The water suction ports are two circular pipes with the diameter of 0.3cm and are provided with openings. The external dimensions of the water storage tank 11 are 16.6cm in length, 24.6cm in width and 17.3cm in height; the internal dimensions were 16cm long, 24cm wide and 17cm high. The water storage tank 11 has no upper top cover and is open. The bottom of the water storage tank 11 is provided with a water outlet 13 with the diameter of 3 cm. The external dimensions of the tidal channel 21 are 24.6cm long, 24.6cm wide and 17.3cm high; the internal dimensions were 24cm long, 24cm wide and 17cm high. The four side walls and the bottom wall of the water storage tank 11, the cross partition plate 9 and the tide trough 21 are all made of PP resin with the transparent thickness of 0.3cm, the seedling raising box 5 is made of PE with the transparent thickness of 0.3cm, and the pinch plate of the tide trough 21 is made of PE with the transparent thickness of 0.8 cm.
Referring to fig. 1, the lifting device 3 includes a lifting driving device 31 installed on the second frame 2, a timing controller (not shown) and a slide rail 32, the timing controller is electrically connected to the lifting driving device 31, the first frame 1 is installed at an output end of the lifting driving device 31, the first frame 1 is driven by the lifting driving device 31 to lift at a fixed time by the timing controller, and the timing controller is provided to control the lifting operation and the lifting frequency of the first frame 1 relative to the second frame 2 at a fixed time according to actual conditions, thereby controlling the water injection amount and the water injection frequency. The slide rail 32 is disposed between the first frame 1 and the second frame 2, so that the first frame 1 is slidably disposed on the second frame 2, and the slide rail 32 can enable the first frame 1 and the second frame 2 to slide more smoothly. The lifting device 3 may further include a water level sensor (not shown) electrically connected to the lifting driving device 31, and the water level sensor may detect water level information to control the automatic lifting of the lifting driving device 31, so as to form adaptive adjustment.
Referring to fig. 1, the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device 100 further comprises a water absorption ball 6, the water absorption ball 6 can be detachably connected with the siphon 4, the siphon 4 can be filled with water by squeezing the water absorption ball 6, when the device is used, the water absorption ball 6 is connected with the water inlet end of the siphon 4, and after the siphon 4 is completely filled with water by pressing, releasing and pressing again, the water absorption ball 6 is removed to realize the application of the siphon principle.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device 100 further comprises a timing ozone generating device 7, the timing ozone generating device 7 is installed on the second frame body 2, the timing ozone generating device 7 is attached to the edge of the outer wall of the second frame body 2 in a hanging mode, and the problems of bacterial breeding and poor growing environment in a container in the mangrove plant seedling culture process are solved through material selection and ozone adding generating devices. Regularly ozone generating device 7 realizes killing and improving the utilization ratio of mangrove plant seedling culture water to bacterium, germ, worm's ovum, reduces the plant diseases and insect pests phenomenon of mangrove seedling culture in-process, provides good growing environment for mangrove plant seedling, and the design of removable module in the box 5 bottom of growing seedlings guarantees the integrality of mangrove seedling transplantation in-process root. The outer wall of the tide groove 21 is provided with a connecting hole of the timing ozone generating device 7 for hanging the timing ozone generating device 7.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device 100 further comprises a fastening plate 8, the fastening plate 8 is mounted on the second frame body 2, the fastening plate 8 is provided with a hanging hole 81, the seedling raising box 5 is detachably mounted on the tidal trough 21 through the hanging hole 81, the outer edge of the seedling raising box 5 can be supported on the fastening plate 8, so that the seedling raising box 5 is arranged in the tidal trough 21 in a hanging manner, and moisture in the tidal trough 21 can wet the bottom of the seedling raising box 5. Preferably, the hanging holes 81 are arranged in a matrix, and through the modular parameter design for arrangement and combination, a diversified, structured and convenient seedling culture combination mode is provided, the problem that the actual operation is restricted by a culture field is solved, and a foundation is provided for modular large-batch seedling culture of mangrove plants. Preferably, the buckling plate 8 is divided into four grids, 4 hanging holes 81 of the square seedling raising box 5 with the length of 10.8cm and the width of 10.8cm are arranged in a hollow manner, and the buckling plate 8 at the tide groove 21 is provided with an ozone vent hole communicated with the timing ozone generating device 7.
Referring to fig. 4, the seedling raising box 5 includes a box body 51 and a bottom plate 52, the bottom plate 52 is detachably mounted at the bottom of the box body 51, a water seepage hole 521 is formed in the bottom plate 52, and when the seedlings are placed in the box body 51, the roots of the seedlings can be communicated with water in the tide trough 21 through the water seepage hole 521, so as to wet the roots of the seedlings. The outer diameter of the seedling box 5 is 10.6cm long, 10.6cm wide and 12.3cm high, the inner diameter is 10cm long, 10cm wide and 12cm high, 0.4cm hanging edges are arranged around the seedling box 5, and the seedling box 5 is provided with a bottom plate 52 insertion groove of the seedling box 5. The bottom plate 52 of the seedling raising box 5 is evenly provided with 16 water seepage holes 521 with the diameter of 0.4cm in a 4-by-4 rectangular arrangement mode.
Referring to fig. 6, a water outlet 13 is provided at the bottom of the water storage tank 11, and a plug 12 is provided at the water outlet 13, so that water can be drained by the plug 12 as required. The bottom of the tide tank 21 is provided with a water outlet 22, and a plug body 23 is arranged at the water outlet 22, so that the plug body 23 can be used for draining water as required.
Referring to fig. 6, the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device 100 further comprises a cross partition plate 9, and the cross partition plate 9 is detachably arranged in the seedling raising box 5. Specifically, the cross partition plate 9 is composed of two basic plates which are connected in a mutually crossed and occluded mode, can be flexibly disassembled and assembled, can realize the separation of the straight line shape and the cross shape, and when the cross partition plate 9 is in a connected state, the cross partition plate is inserted into the seedling raising box 5 to form the separation of the cross shape, and equally divides 1 seedling raising box 5 into 4 planting grids. When the cross partition plate 9 is in a split state, the cross partition plate is inserted into the seedling raising box 5 to form a straight line-shaped partition, and 1 seedling raising box 5 is equally divided into 2 planting grids.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, an upright post (not shown) is inserted at a corner of the tide tank 21, a deinsectization lamp (not shown) and a light supplement lamp (not shown) are suspended on the upright post, a controller (not shown) is arranged on the upright post, the controller is electrically connected with the deinsectization lamp and the light supplement lamp respectively, a humidity sensor is arranged in the seedling raising box 5, a temperature sensor is arranged on the upright post, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller. The inner wall of the water storage tank 11 is additionally provided with a suspended salinity meter for monitoring the salinity of the water in the water storage tank.
The use of the endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device 100 of the invention is described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 5, as follows:
the specific installation mode is as follows: the water storage tank 11 is connected with the tide tank 21 through the lifting device 3, the siphon 4 is fixed at the top of the right side of the water storage tank 11, two ends of a water suction port and a water outlet of the siphon 4 are respectively hung into the water storage tank 11 and the tide tank 21, a water inlet end of the siphon 4 is fixed at the upper right corner of the top of the water storage tank 11, and the buckling plate 8 is buckled above the tide tank 21; the bottom plate 52 is inserted into the bottom of the box body 51, the cross partition plate 9 is inserted into the seedling raising box 5, the seedling raising box 5 is inserted into the seedling raising box 5 hanging hole 81 of the fastening plate of the tide groove 21 and is fixed on the fastening plate 8, the water outlets of the water storage groove 11 and the tide groove 21 are both inserted with the plug bodies, the timing ozone generating device 7 is externally hung on the outer wall of the second frame body 2, and the water suction ball 6 is connected with the water inlet end of the siphon tube 4.
The specific use method comprises the following steps: the mangrove plant seedling to be cultivated is put into the seedling raising box 5, the seedling raising box 5 is fixed on the buckling plate 8, water is injected into the water storage tank 11 to the position of the maximum scale mark of the water level, the water absorbing ball 6 is connected with the water injection port end of the siphon pipe 4, and the water absorbing ball 6 is removed to realize the application of the siphon principle after the siphon pipe 4 is completely filled with water through pressing, releasing and pressing. The lifting time and the speed of the lifting device 3 are set according to the requirement of cultivating the mangrove plant seedlings, regular tidal change is realized, the working time of the timing ozone generating device 7 is set, and the power supply is connected to kill bacteria, germs and ova in water.
By combining a first frame body 1, a second frame body 2, a lifting device 3, a siphon 4, a seedling raising box 5 and the like, wherein the first frame body 1 is provided with a water storage tank 11 with an upward opening, the second frame body 2 is provided with a tide tank 21 with an upward opening, the first frame body 1 is movably arranged on the second frame body 2, the lifting device 3 is arranged on the second frame body 2, the first frame body 1 is arranged at the output end of the lifting device 3, the first frame body 1 is driven by the lifting device 3 to lift relative to the second frame body 2, so that the first frame body 1 can automatically lift relative to the second frame body 2 according to actual conditions, the first frame body 1 is higher than the second frame body 2, the water inlet end of the siphon 4 is communicated with the water storage tank 11, the water outlet end of the siphon 4 is communicated with the tide tank 21, the seedling raising box 5 is detachably arranged on the tide tank 21, when the siphon 4 is filled with water, the first frame body 1 is higher than the second frame body 2, therefore, the water storage tank 11 of the first frame body 1, the tide tank 21 of the second frame body 2 and the siphon 4 filled with water form a siphon system together, liquid in the water storage tank 11 of the first frame body 1 can continuously flow out to the tide tank 21 of the second frame body 2 at a lower position through the siphon 4 by utilizing a siphon principle, namely, an acting force phenomenon of liquid level height difference, the siphon principle can fill up the blank in the technical field of the container for raising seedlings of mangroves, and through the application of a siphon physical principle, aiming at designing an automatic water replenishing module, the problems of frequent water replenishing operation, poor growth of seedlings and withering are solved; the method simulates the natural tidal environment in the habitat of the mangrove plants, solves the indoor seedling raising problem of the mangrove plants, particularly the endangered mangrove plants, reduces the risks of difficult seedling hardening and survival rate in the process of the regression and introduction of the seedlings of the mangrove plants, reduces the operation difficulty in the process of the culture of the mangrove plants, and solves the problems of poor growth vigor and high death rate in the process of the regression and introduction of the seedlings of the mangrove plants.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, which is therefore intended to cover all equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an endangered mangrove plant morning and evening tides simulation automatic device of growing seedlings which characterized in that, includes first framework, second framework, elevating gear, siphon and the box of growing seedlings, first framework has opening aqua storage tank up, the second framework has opening morning and evening tides groove up, first framework is located movably the second framework, elevating gear install in the second framework, first framework install in elevating gear's output, first framework is in elevating gear's drive is relative the second framework goes up and down, the intake end of siphon with the aqua storage tank intercommunication, the delivery end of siphon with morning and evening tides groove intercommunication, the morning and evening tides box of growing seedlings detachably install in the groove.
2. The endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device of claim 1, wherein the lifting device comprises a lifting driving device and a timing controller which are installed on the second frame body, the timing controller is electrically connected with the lifting driving device, the first frame body is installed on the output end of the lifting driving device, and the timing controller enables the first frame body to be lifted and lowered at regular time under the driving of the lifting driving device.
3. The endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device of claim 2, wherein the lifting device further comprises a slide rail, the slide rail is arranged between the first frame and the second frame, so that the first frame is slidably arranged on the second frame.
4. The endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device of claim 1, further comprising a water absorption ball which can be detachably connected with the siphon tube, and the siphon tube can be filled with water by pressing the water absorption ball.
5. The endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device of claim 1, further comprising a timing ozone generating device, wherein the timing ozone generating device is installed on the second frame.
6. The endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device of claim 1, further comprising a fastening plate, wherein the fastening plate is mounted on the second frame body, the fastening plate is provided with a hanging hole, and the seedling raising box is detachably mounted on the tidal trough through the hanging hole.
7. The endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device of claim 1, wherein the seedling raising box comprises a box body and a bottom plate, the bottom plate is detachably mounted at the bottom of the box body, and the bottom plate is provided with water seepage holes.
8. The endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is provided with a plug body.
9. The endangered mangrove plant tidal simulation automatic seedling raising device of claim 1, further comprising a cross partition plate, wherein the cross partition plate is detachably arranged in the seedling raising box.
10. The endangered mangrove plant tide simulation automatic seedling raising device according to claim 1, wherein a vertical column is inserted at the edge of the tide trough, a deinsectization lamp and a light supplement lamp are hung on the vertical column, a controller is arranged on the vertical column and is respectively and electrically connected with the deinsectization lamp and the light supplement lamp, a humidity sensor is arranged in the seedling raising box, a temperature sensor is arranged on the vertical column, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are both electrically connected with the controller.
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