CN205530665U - Frame -type encloses and closes balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a frame -type encloses and closes balcony, it includes that balcony inner wall, balcony lower platform and balcony enclose the barricade body, balcony lower platform includes to support and tightly assembles in the C shaped steel superstructure roof beam of indoor suspended ceiling top and structural slab down, and balcony inner wall and balcony enclose, and the barricade body all includes light gauge steel and structural slab outside the inner structure board by in light gauge steel both sides reaches, and C shaped steel superstructure roof beam via lower linking firmly and fix extremely between structural slab, inner structure board and the outer structural slab balcony inner wall and balcony enclose barricade body light gauge steel separately, form to enclose and close bearing structure. The utility model discloses a frame -type encloses and closes balcony is owing to via the structural slab, make C shaped steel superstructure roof beam and light gauge steel communicate to become wholly to formed enclose in succession close and therefore whole strong balcony braced frame, ensure frame -type encloses and closes balcony's overall structure's strong mechanical properties. And set up and looked for slope layer and downspout so that the balcony drainage, and the site assembly has been facilitated in the layering construction.

Description

Frame-type encloses balcony

Technical field

This utility model relates to building material field, and particularly frame-type encloses balcony.

Background technology

In recent years, many high residential buildings can arrange balcony, roof at top layer roofing.Balcony, house is that people lie fallow, go sightseeing and the place of activity, there is waterproof, heat insulation, load-bearing, the function such as attractive in appearance, the balcony of existing conventional home uses the balcony enclosing body of wall built discretely, boundary body of wall between balcony and room and ground, balcony often and constitutes, structural integrity is poor, and often directly does waterproof layer on roofing and fix a drainpipe in corner, balcony.And, these traditional balconies are typically due to be mostly that simply laying waterproof layer is waterproof, or in the direct draining in corner, balcony, seldom consider to collect and concentrate precipitation draining and consider the realization of water leakage in gap simultaneously, the water erosion impact thus the structure of balcony is easily accepted a surrender, and be also unfavorable for building overall appearance and building life.

Those skilled in the art also contemplate other flooring and metope waterproof project, the patent application of the application number CN 200910026447.5 of the most entitled " building structure of a kind of sky terrace ", it is to support balcony by body of wall and constructional column, and has connected constructional column and the realization of adjacent building by support beam.

But, the balcony of prior art exists the most not enough: first, each metope of balcony or discretely construction and ground, for the as above integral prefabricated frame body shown in example, the former cannot guarantee structural integrity and robustness, and the latter's the most inherently balcony size and weight equal-specification to being produced has hard constraints to limit.Secondly, waterproof is mostly that simply laying waterproof layer is waterproof, or in the direct draining in corner, balcony, seldom considers to collect to concentrate precipitation the realization of draining.

The above defect all constrains application scenario and the actual efficacy of prior art balcony.

Therefore, needing a kind of frame-type badly and enclose balcony, it can overcome the defect of each prior art in this area as above, it is easy to is layered prefabricated and in-site installation, it possesses enclosing type balcony structure integrated between bottom platform with body of wall, and has and be easy to prevent infiltration, the advantage of hydrops.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is intended to provide a kind of frame-type to enclose balcony, and it can substitute traditional direct waterproof floor structure laying waterproof layer on surface, and overcomes combination globality, seal and the water proofing property of the latter the defect such as cannot take into account.

For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses a kind of frame-type and enclose balcony, it is positioned at building top and is closely assemblied in outside room exterior wall, including balcony inwall, balcony bottom platform and balcony enclosing body of wall, wherein said balcony bottom platform includes pushing against the C-type steel building roof beam being assemblied in above indoor suspended ceiling and the lower structural slab being assemblied on described building roof beam, and described balcony inwall and balcony enclosing body of wall all include lightgage steel joist and be resisted against inner structure plate and the external structure plate of lightgage steel joist both sides；And described C-type steel building roof beam is via being connected and be fixed to described balcony inwall and the balcony respective lightgage steel joist of enclosing body of wall between described lower structural slab, inner structure plate and external structure plate, is formed and encloses supporting construction.

Preferably, described balcony bottom platform also includes the layers below the most sequentially disposed: is placed in the heat-insulation layer above described lower structural slab, possesses gradient coefficient relative to ground and the sloping layer, waterproof layer and the balcony ground floor that tilt.

Preferably, described sloping layer is the 1:2.5 cement mortar screeding to falls layer of gradient coefficient i=2%.

Preferably, described C-type steel building roof beam and the described lower structural slab of described balcony bottom platform all extends on whole indoor suspended ceiling.

Preferably, described heat-insulation layer and sloping layer disposed above, waterproof layer and balcony ground floor do not extend to balcony enclosing body of wall, and the gap distance with the inner structure plate of balcony enclosing body of wall.

Preferably, above lower structural slab, it is provided for extraly to be rejected to the rain pipe beyond balcony due to the gradient coefficient of sloping layer along the precipitation dropped down under balcony ground floor on balcony at described gap location.

Preferably, between the inner structure plate of described indoor suspended ceiling and balcony enclosing body of wall and between described balcony inwall and flooring, possesses fluid sealant filleting.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are, firstly, since via structural slab so that C-type steel building roof beam connects in entirety with lightgage steel joist, thus define enclose continuously and thus overall strong balcony support frame, then ensure that frame-type encloses the integrally-built strong mechanical performance of balcony.Then, sloping layer and rain pipe it are provided with to facilitate balcony draining；Finally, due to use the stratification component on site construction method simplified, thus facilitate assembled in situ, reduce difficulty of construction, decrease the time that manual site constructs.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 illustrates that frame-type of the present utility model encloses the elevational sectional view of the embodiment of balcony；

Wherein, reference is as follows:

1-ground；2-skirting；3-indoor suspended ceiling；4-C-type steel building roof beam；Structural slab under 5-；6-heat-insulation layer；7-sloping layer；8-waterproof layer；9-balcony ground floor；10-rain pipe；11-fluid sealant filleting;12-inner structure plate；13-lightgage steel joist；14-external structure plate；15-foamed glue；16-extruded sheet；17-Side fascia.

Detailed description of the invention

For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the technology contents of this utility model preferred embodiment is elaborated.

Fig. 1 is the elevational sectional view that frame-type of the present utility model encloses balcony, as it can be seen, in the first preferred embodiment, first this utility model discloses a kind of frame-type and enclose balcony.

Described balcony is typically situated in the sun deck of building top and it is the most closely assemblied in outside room exterior wall, as shown in the figure, and it includes that balcony inwall, balcony bottom platform and balcony enclosing body of wall, wherein said balcony bottom platform, balcony enclosing body of wall are composite layered structure.

Specifically, first, the described balcony bottom platform being installed on building top the most sequentially includes: indoor suspended ceiling 3；C-type steel building roof beam 4；Lower structural slab 5；Heat-insulation layer 6；Sloping layer 7, it is that certain slope tilts relative to ground；Waterproof layer 8；And balcony ground floor 9.

Then, described balcony enclosing body of wall includes from inside to outside arranging: inner structure plate 12；Lightgage steel joist 13；External structure plate 14；Foamed glue 15；Extruded sheet 16；And Side fascia 17.

And then, similarly, described balcony inwall includes: the room exterior wall arranged outside the indoor skirting 2 being in close proximity to above flooring 1, it serves as the inner structure plate of balcony inwall；It is close to lightgage steel joist 13, external structure plate 14, foamed glue 15, extruded sheet 16 and Side fascia 17 that described room exterior wall outer surface is arranged.

Below in conjunction with embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, further illustrating frame-type of the present utility model and enclose balcony, as shown in elevational sectional view in Fig. 1, specific as follows expansion describes.

Wherein it is preferred to, described C-type steel building roof beam 4 and lower structural slab 5 all extend on whole indoor suspended ceiling 3.

Preferably, the C-type steel building roof beam 4 of described balcony bottom platform clamps in the lightgage steel joist of both described balcony inwall and enclosing body of wall and external structure plate via the lower structural slab 5 assembled against it and from both sides, thus the one that is connected with their lightgage steel joist, it is consequently formed and encloses continuously and thus overall strong balcony support frame.

Preferably, the cement mortar screeding to falls layer of described sloping layer for example, 1:2.5, its gradient coefficient for example, i=2%, so that the precipitation fallen on balcony converges to lower via the balcony ground floor 9 tilted and drops down stream.

Preferably, described heat-insulation layer 6 and top thereof cover sloping layer 7, waterproof layer 8 and balcony ground floor 9 all do not extend to balcony enclosing body of wall, i.e. distance with the inner structure plate 12 of balcony enclosing body of wall gap；And it is highly preferred that the described gap location above lower structural slab 5 arranges rain pipe 10 extraly for being rejected to beyond balcony by the precipitation dropped down for 9 times along balcony ground floor due to the gradient coefficient of sloping layer on balcony.

Similarly, in other embodiments, multiple amendment and modification can be realized based on above preferred embodiment.

Additionally or alternatively, in described C-type steel building roof beam 4 and/or described lightgage steel joist 13, centrifugally glass-wool or rock wool can be filled.

Additionally or alternatively, possesses fluid sealant filleting 11 between the inner structure plate 12 of described indoor suspended ceiling 3 and balcony enclosing body of wall for the most waterproof seam seal gum of blind sealant.Similarly, also possesses fluid sealant filleting 11 between described skirting 2 and flooring 1 for the most waterproof seam seal gum of blind sealant.

It is highly preferred that described waterproof gap sealing agent can such as include but not limited to: such as slow curing fluid sealant, fast curing fluid sealant, maybe can possess the uncured class sealant such as rubber asphalt of certain fluidity.

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, illustrate that frame-type of the present utility model encloses the installation steps of balcony and includes: 1), drawing joint examination determine package size；2), tool materials prepare；3), from the beginning of indoor suspended ceiling, under and upper laying C-type steel building roof beam and lower structural slab；4), balcony inwall and balcony enclosing body of wall are the most sequentially assembled；5), the lower structural slab from described balcony bottom platform starts the most sequentially to lay heat-insulation layer；Sloping layer, it is that certain slope tilts relative to ground；Waterproof layer；And balcony ground floor.6), with fluid sealant filling with sealant filleting, and the rain pipe between balcony bottom platform and balcony enclosing body of wall is installed.

This utility model is owing to using the C-type steel building roof beam 4 of described balcony bottom platform via balcony bottom platform, inwall and the respective structural slab of enclosing body of wall, be connected one with the lightgage steel joist of inwall and enclosing body of wall, be consequently formed enclose continuously and thus overall strong balcony support frame, then ensure that frame-type encloses the integrally-built strong mechanical performance of balcony.

Each embodiment in this specification all uses the mode gone forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, and between each embodiment, identical similar part sees mutually.

Above frame-type provided by the utility model is enclosed balcony to be described in detail, preferred implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific case used herein, the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof, and is not intended to be defined scope of the present utility model；Simultaneously; without departing under this utility model design spirit premise; deformation in terms of various detailed description of the invention that technical solutions of the utility model are made by this area ordinary skill technical staff and range of application and improvement, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of the present utility model determine.

Claims (7)

1. frame-type encloses a balcony, and it is positioned at building top and is closely assemblied in outside room exterior wall, including balcony inwall, balcony bottom platform and balcony enclosing body of wall, it is characterised in that

Described balcony bottom platform includes pushing against the C-type steel building roof beam being assemblied in above indoor suspended ceiling and the lower structural slab being assemblied on described building roof beam, and described balcony inwall and balcony enclosing body of wall all include lightgage steel joist and be resisted against inner structure plate and the external structure plate of lightgage steel joist both sides；

And described C-type steel building roof beam is via being connected and be fixed to described balcony inwall and the balcony respective lightgage steel joist of enclosing body of wall between described lower structural slab, inner structure plate and external structure plate, is formed and encloses supporting construction.

The most according to claim 1 enclose balcony, it is characterized in that, described balcony bottom platform also includes the layers below the most sequentially disposed: is placed in the heat-insulation layer above described lower structural slab, possesses gradient coefficient relative to ground and the sloping layer, waterproof layer and the balcony ground floor that tilt.

The most according to claim 2 enclose balcony, it is characterised in that described sloping layer is the 1:2.5 cement mortar screeding to falls layer of gradient coefficient i=2%.

The most according to claim 2 enclose balcony, it is characterised in that the described C-type steel building roof beam of described balcony bottom platform and described lower structural slab all extend on whole indoor suspended ceiling.

The most according to claim 4 enclose balcony, it is characterised in that described heat-insulation layer and sloping layer disposed above, waterproof layer and balcony ground floor do not extend to balcony enclosing body of wall, and the gap distance with the inner structure plate of balcony enclosing body of wall.

The most according to claim 5 enclose balcony, it is characterised in that above lower structural slab, be provided for extraly to be rejected to the rain pipe beyond balcony due to the gradient coefficient of sloping layer along the precipitation dropped down under balcony ground floor on balcony at described gap location.

The most according to claim 6 enclose balcony, it is characterised in that between the inner structure plate of described indoor suspended ceiling and balcony enclosing body of wall and between described balcony inwall and flooring, possess fluid sealant filleting.