CN205512199U - Small -size groundnut sheller for breeding - Google Patents
Small -size groundnut sheller for breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN205512199U CN205512199U CN201620232030.XU CN201620232030U CN205512199U CN 205512199 U CN205512199 U CN 205512199U CN 201620232030 U CN201620232030 U CN 201620232030U CN 205512199 U CN205512199 U CN 205512199U
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- shelling
- small
- concave grate
- groundnut sheller
- breeding
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Abstract
The utility model provides a small -size groundnut sheller for breeding, belongs to agricultural machine technical field. Include frame, motor, feed mechanism, shelling mechanism, discharge mechanism and clean the mechanism, shelling mechanism includes casing, three check feeding hoppers, the hulling cylinder that the coaxial three slewing radius who sets up side by side is different, different concave grate, driving motor and the drive mechanism in three bars crack, and three hulling cylinder interval equals, sets up the baffle interval between adjacent hulling cylinder, corresponds every hulling cylinder below and sets up corresponding concave grate, discharge mechanism places the concave grate below in the frame in, and driving motor passes through drive mechanism and connects rotary axis, and the inlet scoop of cleaning the mechanism sets up at discharge mechanism terminally. The utility model discloses avoid the not unidimensional problem that peanut pod great peanut kernels in same groundnut sheller easily damage, less peanut pod leaky takes off, the shelling in -process need not to adjust the shelling clearance and changes concave grate, improves shelling efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of small-sized breeding groundnut sheller.
Background technology
Shelling is after harvesting peanut also must to be to cause Semen arachidis hypogaeae damage and the key of loss through cargo handling operation.By
High-moisture percentage when own biological feature and results, peanut shelling can not synchronously combine work with field results
Industry.It is a difficult problem that the kernel that commodity peanut shelling causes crushes equivalent damage, and breeding Semen arachidis hypogaeae is to ensure to plant
The germination percentage of son is primary goal, and hulling device needs higher shelling adaptability.Tradition groundnut sheller is not
But type is relatively big, there will be problems such as being easily broken, leakiness is de-after shelling, and efficiency is low, weak effect, no
Can be suitable for the peanut varieties of different size size, productivity, concave grate are fixing to be difficult to regulate and plant clearly not
Just, it is difficult to meet the needs of cell breeding research.Breeding Semen arachidis hypogaeae is different from commodity Semen arachidis hypogaeae and breeding Semen arachidis hypogaeae, its
Peanut varieties, experimental plot are various, more strict to moisture content and kernel dimensional requirement, and shelling is to broadcasting
Kind of time is unsuitable long, it is to avoid kernel goes mouldy with air contact because of long-time, reduction germination vigor.
Number of patent application is the patent application of 201510431475.0, it is provided that a kind of groundnut sheller, its bag
Including rack, feeding mechanism, sabot body, its sabot body includes the roll shaft of long tubular, stripper plate, roll shaft
Surface has a groove, and stripper plate is arranged on frame side wall, and stripper plate end is axially in parallel with roll shaft, extruding
Plate end coordinates with roll shaft surface gaps, and described gap size can allow Semen arachidis hypogaeae pass through, and feed end is provided with import
Baffle plate, stripper plate and inlet baffle split roll shaft both sides, and inlet baffle free end is axially fitted with roll shaft surface
Arrange, export for Semen arachidis hypogaeae below roll shaft.During shelling, a Semen arachidis hypogaeae part is placed in groove, and another part is put
Outside groove, roll shaft rotates along the stripper plate direction of extrusion, is extruded by stripper plate and roll shaft, makes to be placed in groove
Outer half Semen arachidis hypogaeae is extruded after crushing, and falls to outlet from gap between stripper plate and roll shaft.This extruding takes off
Shell side formula, owing to Semen arachidis hypogaeae varies in size, makes big Semen arachidis hypogaeae easily broken, and little Semen arachidis hypogaeae cannot shell, kernel
Broken, kernel is broken, shells of poor quality, inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention provides the groundnut sheller of a kind of small-sized breeding, it
Various sizes of Semen arachidis hypogaeae classification can be made to shell, reduce kernel damage, improve shelling efficiency.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of small-sized breeding groundnut sheller, including frame, motor, feeding mechanism, sabot body, goes out
Material mechanism and dressing mechanism, described sabot body include casing, three lattice feeding hoppers, be coaxially set up in parallel three
Concave grate that the different hulling drum of the individual radius of gyration, three grid gaps are different, drive motor and drive mechanism,
Three hulling drum intervals are equal, arrange baffle interval, under corresponding each hulling drum between adjacent hulling drum
Side arranges corresponding concave grate；Below the concave grate that described discharging mechanism is placed in frame, motor is driven to pass through
Drive mechanism connects roller shaft, and the inlet scoop of dressing mechanism is arranged on discharging mechanism end.
Further, described hulling drum is two connection dishes of installation in rotating shaft, along two connection dish circumference
On multiple shelling be set re-pack composition, described shelling re-packs by flat and two linking arms being connected to it on
Constitute；Radially being uniformly arranged multiple row hole on described hulling drum connection dish, shelling re-packs and passes through linking arm
Regulation is installed on multiple row hole.
Further, the shelling on described hulling drum re-packs and is provided with friction plate on end surface.
Further, the re-pack angle α of end surface of described friction plate and shelling is 15～30 °.
Further, described friction plate is sheet rubber.
Further, under described cylinder, methods, rack is provided with semicircle slideway, and connect between the rollers every
On plate, the corresponding each cylinder of each concave grate inserts along described slideway and installs.
Further, described concave grate is grizzly bar concave grate, and its grizzly bar gap is 8-15mm.
Further, described dressing mechanism uses the centrifugal fan of single air inlet, 4 blades constitute leaf
Taking turns and be symmetrically arranged on fan shaft, blade shape is rectangle corner cut, slide carriage outlet under fan induced draught mouth correspondence
And and lower slide carriage between distance adjustable.
Further, described drive mechanism is belt transmission, on driving motor output shaft, fan shaft both sides
And on roller shaft, it being respectively provided with belt pulley, belt is nested with over pulleys carried respectively.
Further, described feeding mechanism includes feeding hopper and adjustment sheet thereon, and board plug type adjustment sheet is arranged
Discharge outlet in feeding hopper.
The invention have the benefit that
The present invention avoids the peanut kernels that various sizes of peanut pod is bigger in same peanut shelling device
The problem that easy damaged, less peanut pod leakiness are de-, improves shelling efficiency.Machine small design, makes
Must take up room little, and productivity, to beat bar number the most adjustable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is hulling drum structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that adjustable shelling re-packs structural representation.
Fig. 4 is cleaning fan structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: 1. motor, 2. belt, 3. descend slide carriage, 4. concave grate, 5. casing, 6. feeding hopper, 7. feed
Enter amount adjustment sheet；
8. hulling drum, 81. roller shafts, 82. shellings re-pack, 83. dividing plates, 84. connection dishes, 85. solid
Dead axle set, 86. sheet rubbers；
9. blower fan, 91. fan shafts, 92. flabellums, 93. air outlets, 94. inlet scoops, 95. peanuts
Core, the 96. broken shells of Semen arachidis hypogaeae, 97. regulation bolt, 98. spiral cases；
10. belt pulley, 11. peanut kernel outlets, 12. frames.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1: as it is shown in figure 1, a kind of small-sized breeding groundnut sheller of the present invention, including frame 12,
Feeding mechanism, sabot body, discharging mechanism and dressing mechanism, described sabot body includes casing 5, three lattice
Different recessed of different 8, three the grid gaps of hulling drum of feeding hopper 6, three be coaxially set up in parallel the radius of gyration
Screen 4, driving motor 1 and drive mechanism, three hulling drums 8 are spaced equal, set between adjacent hulling drum 8
Put dividing plate 83 to be spaced, below corresponding each hulling drum 8, corresponding concave grate 4 is set；Described discharging machine is set up
The lower section of concave grate 4 in frame 12, drives motor 1 to connect hulling drum 8 rotating shaft by drive mechanism, clearly
The inlet scoop selecting mechanism is arranged on discharging mechanism end.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described each hulling drum 8 is two connection dishes 84 of installation, edge in rotating shaft
Being uniformly arranged multiple shelling on two connection dish 84 circumference to re-pack 82 compositions, described shelling re-packs 82 by flat
Constitute with two linking arms being connected to it on；Multiple row radially it is uniformly arranged on described cylinder connection dish 84
Hole, shelling re-pack 82 by linking arm regulation be installed on multiple row hole, it is achieved the radius of gyration of hulling drum 8
Regulation, and then regulation productivity.
Shelling on described hulling drum 8 re-packs and is provided with friction plate 86 on 82 end surfaces.Described friction plate
86 can dismantle, flat head bolt be fixed on the end that re-packs.Described friction plate 86 and shelling re-pack 82 end tables
The angle α scope in face is 20 °.Exchange the friction plate 86 of different angles as required, it is to avoid because of the upper table that re-packs
Face is the most smooth and does not reaches friction effect.Described in this example, friction plate 86 is sheet rubber, to avoid owing to re-packing
The rigid shock caused makes kernel damage.Can be increased and pod contact area by the increase thickness that re-packs, fall
The low shearing force to kernel that re-packs.
8 times methods, racks 12 of described hulling drum are provided with semicircle slideway, and are connected between hulling drum 8
On dividing plate 83, the corresponding each hulling drum 8 of grizzly bar concave grate 4 of different grid gaps inserts along described slideway and installs.Root
According to the size that peanut pod is different, the most corresponding large, medium and small different grid gaps of each hulling drum 8
Concave grate 4, concave grate 4 grizzly bar gap is 10mm, and the peanut pod after classification is respectively put into corresponding shelling rolling
The operation that shells is carried out in Tong.
Described discharging mechanism is lower slide carriage 3, and lower slide carriage 3 is obliquely installed the lower section of concave grate 4 in frame 12,
The blower fan 9 of cleaning plant is arranged in frame 12, the discharge end of slide carriage 3 under its air outlet correspondence.By three
The emersion object of concave grate 4 falls to lower slide carriage 3 and slides, the broken shell of Semen arachidis hypogaeae glide during by blower fan 9 inlet scoop
Sucking-off, cleans, and makes kernel separate cleaning with shell clean.
Described cleaning plant uses the centrifugal fan of single air inlet, is made up of impeller symmetrical peace 4 blades
Being loaded on fan shaft, blade shape is rectangle corner cut, under fan induced draught mouth correspondence slide carriage 3 export and with under slip
Distance between plate 3 is adjustable, and the regulation of distance is by fan induced draught mouth housing up-down adjustment, for existing knot
Structure.
Described drive mechanism is belt transmission, and driving on motor 1 output shaft, blower fan 9 axle both sides and cylinder turn
Belt pulley it is respectively provided with, between the belt pulley 10 of motor 1 and blower fan 9 axle side, blower fan 9 axle opposite side on axle 81
And between the belt pulley on roller shaft 81, it is respectively provided with belt 2.
Described feeding mechanism includes feeding hopper 6 and adjustment sheet thereon 7, and the corresponding hulling drum 8 of feeding hopper 6 is arranged side by side
Arrange three, be respectively placed in above hulling drum 8, and hulling drum 8 housing connects, board plug type adjustment sheet 7
It is arranged at the discharge outlet of feeding hopper 6, regulates feed quantity.
The work process of the present invention:
Being put in corresponding feeding hopper 1 by peanut pod different size of after classification, motor 1 provides transfer motion power,
Driving belt pulley 10 to rotate by belt 2, belt pulley 10 connects centrifugal fan 9, is responsible for cleaning operation, de-
Shell cylinder 5 is wrapped up by casing 8.The rotating shaft 51 being driven hulling drum 5 by blower fan 9 opposite side belt pulley is rotated,
Peanut pod enters in hulling drum 5 by feeding hopper 6, and peanut pod is rotating, and at hulling drum 5
Shell 52 impact several times strikes and the 52 friction kneading actions jointly produced with concave grate 4 that re-pack that shell of re-packing
Under, shell constantly crushes, and Semen arachidis hypogaeae shell and kernel re-pack under 52 rotations are hit in shelling and pass three holes not
Same concave grate 4 screens, and shell and kernel fall into below blower fan 9 inlet scoop along lower slide carriage 3, according to
The difference of the floating velocity of peanut kernels and Semen arachidis hypogaeae shell, the shell of light weight is by blower fan suction, quilt
Blower fan sucks, and then discharges outside body, and kernel is then discharged by peanut kernel outlet.
Embodiment 2: this example as different from Example 1: friction plate described in this example and shelling re-pack end surface
Angle α be 15 °.Described concave grate is grizzly bar concave grate, and its grizzly bar gap is 8.
Embodiment 3: this example as different from Example 1: friction plate described in this example and shelling re-pack end surface
Angle α be 30 °.Described concave grate is grizzly bar concave grate, and its grizzly bar gap is 15mm.
Claims (10)
1. a small-sized breeding groundnut sheller, including frame, motor, feeding mechanism, sabot body,
Discharging mechanism and dressing mechanism, it is characterised in that: described sabot body include casing, three lattice feeding hoppers, with
Concave grate that the different hulling drum of three radius of gyration that axle is set up in parallel, three grid gaps are different, drive electricity
Machine and drive mechanism, three hulling drum intervals are equal, arrange baffle interval between adjacent hulling drum, corresponding
Corresponding concave grate is set below each hulling drum；Described discharging mechanism is placed under the concave grate in frame
Side, drives motor to connect roller shaft by drive mechanism, and the inlet scoop of dressing mechanism is arranged on discharging mechanism
End.
The most small-sized breeding groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that: described shelling rolling
Cylinder is two connection dishes of installation in rotating shaft, re-packs composition along two connection dish multiple shellings provided circumferentially about,
Described shelling re-packs and is made up of flat and two linking arms being connected to it on；Described hulling drum connection dish
On be radially uniformly arranged multiple row hole, shelling is re-packed and is installed on multiple row hole by linking arm regulation.
The most small-sized breeding groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that: described shelling rolling
Shelling on cylinder re-packs and is provided with friction plate on end surface.
The most small-sized breeding groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that: described friction plate
It it is 15～30 ° with the re-pack angle α of end surface of shelling.
The most small-sized breeding groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that: described friction plate
For sheet rubber.
The most small-sized breeding groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that: under described cylinder
Methods, rack is provided with semicircle slideway, and connects on dividing plate between the rollers, the corresponding each cylinder of each concave grate
Insert along described slideway and install.
The most small-sized breeding groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that: described concave grate
For grizzly bar concave grate, its grizzly bar gap is 8-15mm.
The most small-sized breeding groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that: described cleaner
Structure uses the centrifugal fan of single air inlet, 4 blades constitute impeller and be symmetrically arranged on fan shaft,
Blade shape is rectangle corner cut, under fan induced draught mouth correspondence slide carriage outlet and and lower slide carriage between distance can
Adjust.
The most small-sized breeding groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that: described driver
Structure is belt transmission, is respectively provided with belt driving on motor output shaft, on fan shaft both sides and roller shaft
Wheel, belt is nested with over pulleys carried respectively.
The most small-sized breeding groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that: described charger
Structure includes feeding hopper and adjustment sheet thereon, and board plug type adjustment sheet is arranged at the discharge outlet of feeding hopper.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620232030.XU CN205512199U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Small -size groundnut sheller for breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620232030.XU CN205512199U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Small -size groundnut sheller for breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205512199U true CN205512199U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56784608
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620232030.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205512199U (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Small -size groundnut sheller for breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205512199U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105768122A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Small-sized peanut shelling machine used for breeding |
| CN106723123A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of earthnut sheller |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201620232030.XU patent/CN205512199U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105768122A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-07-20 | 沈阳农业大学 | Small-sized peanut shelling machine used for breeding |
| CN106723123A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院经济作物研究所 | A kind of earthnut sheller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20190323 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |